1
|
Wang Y, Jiang R, Wang T, Wu Z, Gong H, Cai X, Liu J, Yang X, Wei H, Jiao J, Jia Q, Yang C, Zhao C, Xiao J. Identification of ARAP3 as a regulator of tumor progression, macrophage infiltration and osteoclast differentiation in a tumor microenvironment-related prognostic model of Ewing sarcoma. Am J Cancer Res 2023; 13:3721-3740. [PMID: 37693165 PMCID: PMC10492096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding the specificity and complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME) of Ewing sarcoma (ES) is essential for identifying the immune characteristics of ES, improving the prediction of immunotherapeutic response, and facilitating therapeutic target discovery. In this study, we not only evaluated the gene sets associated with TME in ES using ESTIMATE and WGCNA algorithms based on the transcriptome data of ES, but also constructed a prognostic model (ES Score) using univariate Cox regression and Lasso regression and assessed its predictive ability on immune cell infiltration. Subsequently, we identified ARAP3 as a key gene affecting the TME of ES. In addition, bioinformatic analyses and in vitro experiments proved that the high expression of ARAP3 regulated ES cell proliferation, migration, as well as apoptosis via the p53 signaling pathway and affected macrophage infiltration and osteoclast differentiation through regulating IL1B and IL11 secretion of tumor cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Runyi Jiang
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Zhipeng Wu
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Haiyi Gong
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaopan Cai
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Jialiang Liu
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Xinghai Yang
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Haifeng Wei
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Jiao
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Jia
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Cheng Yang
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Chenglong Zhao
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| | - Jianru Xiao
- Spine Tumor Center, Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang X, Wu T, Zhou J, Chen X, Dong C, Guo Z, Yang R, Liang R, Feng Q, Hu R, Li Y, Ding R. Establishment and verification of prognostic model and ceRNA network analysis for colorectal cancer liver metastasis. BMC Med Genomics 2023; 16:99. [PMID: 37161577 PMCID: PMC10169504 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01523-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTS Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. Approximately two-thirds of patients with CRC will develop colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) at some point in time. In this study, we aimed to construct a prognostic model of CRLM and its competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network. METHODS RNA-seq of CRC, CRLM and normal samples were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus database. Limma was used to obtain differential expression genes (DEGs) between CRLM and CRC from sequencing data and GSE22834, and Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes functional enrichment analyses were performed, respectively. Univariate Cox regression analysis and lasso Cox regression models were performed to screen prognostic gene features and construct prognostic models. Functional enrichment, estimation of stromal and immune cells in malignant tumor tissues using expression data (ESTIMATE) algorithm, single-sample gene set enrichment analysis, and ceRNA network construction were applied to explore potential mechanisms. RESULTS An 8-gene prognostic model was constructed by screening 112 DEGs from TCGA and GSE22834. CRC patients in the TCGA and GSE29621 cohorts were stratified into either a high-risk group or a low-risk group. Patients with CRC in the high-risk group had a significantly poorer prognosis compared to in the low-risk group. The risk score was identified as an independent predictor of prognosis. Functional analysis revealed that the risk score was closly correlated with various immune cells and immune-related signaling pathways. And a prognostic gene-associated ceRNA network was constructed that obtained 3 prognosis gene, 14 microRNAs (miRNAs) and 7 long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, a prognostic model for CRLM identification was proposed, which could independently identify high-risk patients with low survival, suggesting a relationship between local immune status and prognosis of CRLM. Moreover, the key prognostic genes-related ceRNA network were established for the CRC investigation. Based on the differentially expressed genes between CRLM and CRC, the prognosis model of CRC patients was constructed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Jinmei Zhou
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xishan District, No. 519, Kunzhou Road, Kunming, 650118, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Chen
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Chao Dong
- Department of Oncology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Zhangyou Guo
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xishan District, No. 519, Kunzhou Road, Kunming, 650118, China
| | - Renfang Yang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Rui Liang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Qing Feng
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Ruixi Hu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yunfeng Li
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
| | - Rong Ding
- Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xishan District, No. 519, Kunzhou Road, Kunming, 650118, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
The Roles of Exosomes in Metastasis of Sarcoma: From Biomarkers to Therapeutic Targets. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13030456. [PMID: 36979391 PMCID: PMC10046038 DOI: 10.3390/biom13030456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcoma is a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal neoplasms with a high rate of lung metastasis. The cellular mechanisms responsible for sarcoma metastasis remain poorly understood. Furthermore, there are limited efficacious therapeutic strategies for treating metastatic sarcoma. Improved diagnostic and therapeutic modalities are of increasing importance for the treatment of sarcoma due to their high mortality in the advanced stages of the disease. Recent evidence demonstrates that the exosome, a type of extracellular vesicle released by virtually all cells in the body, is an important facilitator of intercellular communication between the cells and the surrounding environment. The exosome is gaining significant attention among the medical research community, but there is little knowledge about how the exosome affects sarcoma metastasis. In this review, we summarize the multifaceted roles of sarcoma-derived exosomes in promoting the process of metastasis via the formation of pre-metastatic niche (PMN), the regulation of immunity, angiogenesis, vascular permeability, and the migration of sarcoma cells. We also highlight the potential of exosomes as innovative diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers as well as therapeutic targets in sarcoma metastasis.
Collapse
|
4
|
Han J, Feng GH, Liu HW, Yi JP, Wu JB, Yao XX. Classifying mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease by constructing a 14-gene diagnostic model. Am J Transl Res 2022; 14:4477-4492. [PMID: 35958496 PMCID: PMC9360837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are two neurodegenerative diseases. Most patients with MCI will develop AD. Early detection of AD and MCI is a crucial issue in terms of secondary prevention. Therefore, more diagnostic models need to be developed to distinguish AD patients from MCI patients. METHODS In our research, the expression matrix and were screened from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. A 14-gene diagnostic model was constructed with lasso logistic analysis. The efficiency and accuracy of diagnostic model have also been validated. In order to clarify the expression differences of 14 genes in health donor, AD and MCI, the blood samples of patients and healthy individuals were collected. The mRNA expression of the 14 genes in blood sample were detected. The SH-SY5Y cell injury model was constructed and biological function of POU2AF1 and ANKRD22 in SH-SY5Y have been proved. RESULTS We obtained 16 genes which have an area under curve (AUC) ≥0.6. After that, a diagnostic model based on 14 genes was constructed. Validation in independent cohort showed that the diagnostic model has a good diagnostic efficiency. The expressions of 6 genes in AD patients were significantly lower than those in healthy individuals and MCI patients, while the expressions of 8 genes in AD patients were significantly higher than those in healthy individuals and MCI patients. In in vitro experiments, we found that two key genes POU2AF1 and ANKRD22 could regulate neuronal development by regulating cell viability and IL-6 expression. CONCLUSION The diagnostic model established in this study has a good diagnose efficiency. Most of these genes in diagnostic model also showed diagnostic value in AD patients. This research also can help doctors make better diagnosis for the treatment and prevention of AD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Han
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| | - Gang-Hua Feng
- Department of Neurology, Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| | - Hua-Wu Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xiangnan UniversityChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| | - Ji-Ping Yi
- Department of Neurology, Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| | - Ji-Bao Wu
- Department of Neurology, Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| | - Xiao-Xi Yao
- Department of Neurology, Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000, Hunan, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Fayzullina D, Tsibulnikov S, Stempen M, Schroeder BA, Kumar N, Kharwar RK, Acharya A, Timashev P, Ulasov I. Novel Targeted Therapeutic Strategies for Ewing Sarcoma. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14081988. [PMID: 35454895 PMCID: PMC9032664 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14081988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Ewing sarcoma is an uncommon cancer that arises in mesenchymal tissues and represents the second most widespread malignant bone neoplasm after osteosarcoma in children. Therapy has increased the 5-year survival rate in the last 40 years, although the recurrence rate has remained high. There is an immediate and unmet need for the development of novel Ewing sarcoma therapies. We offer new prospective targets for the therapy of Ewing sarcoma. The EWSR1/FLI1 fusion protein, which is identified in 85–90% of Ewing sarcoma tumors, and its direct targets are given special focus in this study. Experimantal therapy that targets multiple signaling pathways activated during ES progression, alone or in combination with existing regimens, may become the new standard of care for Ewing sarcoma patients, improving patient survival. Abstract Ewing sarcoma (ES) is an uncommon cancer that arises in mesenchymal tissues and represents the second most widespread malignant bone neoplasm after osteosarcoma in children. Amplifications in genomic, proteomic, and metabolism are characteristics of sarcoma, and targeting altered cancer cell molecular processes has been proposed as the latest promising strategy to fight cancer. Recent technological advancements have elucidated some of the underlying oncogenic characteristics of Ewing sarcoma. Offering new insights into the physiological basis for this phenomenon, our current review examines the dynamics of ES signaling as it related to both ES and the microenvironment by integrating genomic and proteomic analyses. An extensive survey of the literature was performed to compile the findings. We have also highlighted recent and ongoing studies integrating metabolomics and genomics aimed at better understanding the complex interactions as to how ES adapts to changing biochemical changes within the tumor microenvironment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daria Fayzullina
- Group of Experimental Biotherapy and Diagnostic, Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia; (D.F.); (S.T.); (M.S.); (P.T.)
| | - Sergey Tsibulnikov
- Group of Experimental Biotherapy and Diagnostic, Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia; (D.F.); (S.T.); (M.S.); (P.T.)
| | - Mikhail Stempen
- Group of Experimental Biotherapy and Diagnostic, Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia; (D.F.); (S.T.); (M.S.); (P.T.)
| | - Brett A. Schroeder
- National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA;
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Tumor Immunology Lab, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (N.K.); (A.A.)
| | - Rajesh Kumar Kharwar
- Endocrine Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Kutir Post Graduate College, Chakkey, Jaunpur 222146, India;
| | - Arbind Acharya
- Tumor Immunology Lab, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India; (N.K.); (A.A.)
| | - Peter Timashev
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia; (D.F.); (S.T.); (M.S.); (P.T.)
- Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Ilya Ulasov
- Group of Experimental Biotherapy and Diagnostic, Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia; (D.F.); (S.T.); (M.S.); (P.T.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Aryee DNT, Fock V, Kapoor U, Radic-Sarikas B, Kovar H. Zooming in on Long Non-Coding RNAs in Ewing Sarcoma Pathogenesis. Cells 2022; 11:1267. [PMID: 35455947 PMCID: PMC9032025 DOI: 10.3390/cells11081267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a rare aggressive cancer of bone and soft tissue that is mainly characterized by a reciprocal chromosomal translocation. As a result, about 90% of cases express the EWS-FLI1 fusion protein that has been shown to function as an aberrant transcription factor driving sarcomagenesis. ES is the second most common malignant bone tumor in children and young adults. Current treatment modalities include dose-intensified chemo- and radiotherapy, as well as surgery. Despite these strategies, patients who present with metastasis or relapse still have dismal prognosis, warranting a better understanding of treatment resistant-disease biology in order to generate better prognostic and therapeutic tools. Since the genomes of ES tumors are relatively quiet and stable, exploring the contributions of epigenetic mechanisms in the initiation and progression of the disease becomes inevitable. The search for novel biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets of cancer metastasis and chemotherapeutic drug resistance is increasingly focusing on long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Recent advances in genome analysis by high throughput sequencing have immensely expanded and advanced our knowledge of lncRNAs. They are non-protein coding RNA species with multiple biological functions that have been shown to be dysregulated in many diseases and are emerging as crucial players in cancer development. Understanding the various roles of lncRNAs in tumorigenesis and metastasis would determine eclectic avenues to establish therapeutic and diagnostic targets. In ES, some lncRNAs have been implicated in cell proliferation, migration and invasion, features that make them suitable as relevant biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this review, we comprehensively discuss known lncRNAs implicated in ES that could serve as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets of the disease. Though some current reviews have discussed non-coding RNAs in ES, to our knowledge, this is the first review focusing exclusively on ES-associated lncRNAs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dave N. T. Aryee
- St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (V.F.); (U.K.); (B.R.-S.); (H.K.)
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Valerie Fock
- St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (V.F.); (U.K.); (B.R.-S.); (H.K.)
| | - Utkarsh Kapoor
- St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (V.F.); (U.K.); (B.R.-S.); (H.K.)
| | - Branka Radic-Sarikas
- St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (V.F.); (U.K.); (B.R.-S.); (H.K.)
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Heinrich Kovar
- St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute, 1090 Vienna, Austria; (V.F.); (U.K.); (B.R.-S.); (H.K.)
- Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Barrett C, Budhiraja A, Parashar V, Batish M. The Landscape of Regulatory Noncoding RNAs in Ewing's Sarcoma. Biomedicines 2021; 9:933. [PMID: 34440137 PMCID: PMC8391329 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9080933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ewing's sarcoma (ES) is a pediatric sarcoma caused by a chromosomal translocation. Unlike in most cancers, the genomes of ES patients are very stable. The translocation product of the EWS-FLI1 fusion is most often the predominant genetic driver of oncogenesis, and it is pertinent to explore the role of epigenetic alterations in the onset and progression of ES. Several types of noncoding RNAs, primarily microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs, are key epigenetic regulators that have been shown to play critical roles in various cancers. The functions of these epigenetic regulators are just beginning to be appreciated in ES. Here, we performed a comprehensive literature review to identify these noncoding RNAs. We identified clinically relevant tumor suppressor microRNAs, tumor promoter microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs. We then explored the known interplay between different classes of noncoding RNAs and described the currently unmet need for expanding the noncoding RNA repertoire of ES. We concluded the review with a discussion of epigenetic regulation of ES via regulatory noncoding RNAs. These noncoding RNAs provide new avenues of exploration to develop better therapeutics and identify novel biomarkers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mona Batish
- Department of Medical and Molecular Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA; (C.B.); (A.B.); (V.P.)
| |
Collapse
|