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Cai L, Huang X, Feng H, Fan G, Sun X. Composite g-C 3 N 4 @ZnO NP electrostatic self-assembly: enhanced ROS as a key factor for high-efficiency control of tobacco wildfire disease. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:5140-5151. [PMID: 37609876 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The utilization of non-metallic inorganic nanomaterials for antimicrobial photocatalytic technology has emerged as a promising approach to combat drug-resistant bacteria. Recently, g-C3 N4 nanosheets have attracted significant attention due to their exceptional stability, degradability, low cost, and remarkable antibacterial properties. In this study, a facile electrostatic self-assembly approach was utilized to functionalize ZnO nanoparticles with g-C3 N4 nanosheets, resulting in the formation of g-C3 N4 @ZnO nanoparticle composites. RESULTS The Z-shaped heterojunction architecture of these composites facilitates efficient separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and enhances visible light catalytic performance. Moreover, the formation of the g-C3 N4 @ZnO heterostructure showed a higher photocatalytic capacity and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than g-C3 N4 nanosheets. The photocatalytic antibacterial mechanisms of g-C3 N4 @ZnO at the transcriptomic level primarily involve disrupting bacterial membrane synthesis and inhibiting motility and energy metabolism. Therefore, the antibacterial mechanism of g-C3 N4 @ZnO can be attributed to a combination of physical membrane damage, chemical damage (ROS enhancement) and inhibition of chemotaxis, biofilm formation and flagellar motility. CONCLUSION These findings collectively provide novel high potential and insights into the practical application of photocatalysts in plant disease management. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Cai
- College of Tobacco Science of Guizhou University, Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality, Guiyang, China
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Xunliang Huang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Hui Feng
- College of Tobacco Science of Guizhou University, Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality, Guiyang, China
| | - Guangjin Fan
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xianchao Sun
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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2
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Hanlon R, Jimenez-Sanchez C, Benson J, Aho K, Morris C, Seifried TM, Baloh P, Grothe H, Schmale D. Diversity and ice nucleation activity of Pseudomonas syringae in drone-based water samples from eight lakes in Austria. PeerJ 2023; 11:e16390. [PMID: 38047025 PMCID: PMC10691352 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacteria from the Pseudomonas syringae complex (comprised of at least 15 recognized species and more than 60 different pathovars of P. syringae sensu stricto) have been cultured from clouds, rain, snow, streams, rivers, and lakes. Some strains of P. syringae express an ice nucleation protein (hereafter referred to as ice+) that catalyzes the heterogeneous freezing of water. Though P. syringae has been sampled intensively from freshwater sources in the U.S. and France, little is known about the genetic diversity and ice nucleation activity of P. syringae in other parts of the world. We investigated the haplotype diversity and ice nucleation activity at -8 °C (ice+) of strains of P. syringae from water samples collected with drones in eight freshwater lakes in Austria. A phylogenetic analysis of citrate synthase (cts) sequences from 271 strains of bacteria isolated from a semi-selective medium for Pseudomonas revealed that 69% (188/271) belonged to the P. syringae complex and represented 32 haplotypes in phylogroups 1, 2, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14 and 15. Strains within the P. syringae complex were identified in all eight lakes, and seven lakes contained ice+ strains. Partial 16S rDNA sequences were analyzed from a total of 492 pure cultures of bacteria isolated from non-selective medium. Nearly half (43.5%; 214/492) were associated with the genus Pseudomonas. Five of the lakes (ALT, GRU, GOS, GOL, and WOR) were all distinguished by high levels of Pseudomanas (p ≤ 0.001). HIN, the highest elevation lake, had the highest percentage of ice+ strains. Our work highlights the potential for uncovering new haplotypes of P. syringae in aquatic habitats, and the use of robotic technologies to sample and characterize microbial life in remote settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Regina Hanlon
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Celia Jimenez-Sanchez
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
| | - James Benson
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
| | - Ken Aho
- Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho, United States
| | - Cindy Morris
- Institut National de la Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Montfavet, France
| | - Teresa M. Seifried
- Faculty of Technical Chemistry, TU Wien, Institute of Materials Chemistry, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philipp Baloh
- Faculty of Technical Chemistry, TU Wien, Institute of Materials Chemistry, Vienna, Austria
| | - Hinrich Grothe
- Faculty of Technical Chemistry, TU Wien, Institute of Materials Chemistry, Vienna, Austria
| | - David Schmale
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, Virginia, United States
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Tesson SVM, Barbato M, Rosati B. Aerosolization flux, bio-products, and dispersal capacities in the freshwater microalga Limnomonas gaiensis (Chlorophyceae). Commun Biol 2023; 6:809. [PMID: 37537210 PMCID: PMC10400582 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05183-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Little is known on the spreading capacities of Limnomonas gaiensis across freshwater lakes in Northern Europe. In this study, we show that the species could successfully be aerosolized from water sources by bubble bursting (2-40 particles.cm-3), irrespectively of its density in the water source or of the jet velocity used to simulate wave breaking. The species viability was impacted by both water turbulences and aerosolization. The survival rate of emitted cells was low, strain-specific, and differently impacted by bubble busting processes. The entity "microalga and bionts" could produce ethanol, and actively nucleate ice (principally ≤-18 °C) mediated soluble ice nucleation active proteins, thereby potentially impacting smog and cloud formation. Moreover, smallest strains could better cope with applied stressors. Survival to short-term exposure to temperatures down to -21 °C and freezing events further suggest that L. gaiensis could be air dispersed and contribute to their deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvie V M Tesson
- Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
- Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
| | - Marta Barbato
- Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Barry KR, Hill TCJ, Moore KA, Douglas TA, Kreidenweis SM, DeMott PJ, Creamean JM. Persistence and Potential Atmospheric Ramifications of Ice-Nucleating Particles Released from Thawing Permafrost. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:3505-3515. [PMID: 36811552 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Permafrost underlies approximately a quarter of the Northern Hemisphere and is changing amidst a warming climate. Thawed permafrost can enter water bodies through top-down thaw, thermokarst erosion, and slumping. Recent work revealed that permafrost contains ice-nucleating particles (INPs) with concentrations comparable to midlatitude topsoil. These INPs may impact the surface energy budget of the Arctic by affecting mixed-phase clouds, if emitted into the atmosphere. In two 3-4-week experiments, we placed 30,000- and 1000-year-old ice-rich silt permafrost in a tank with artificial freshwater and monitored aerosol INP emissions and water INP concentrations as the water's salinity and temperature were varied to mimic aging and transport of thawed material into seawater. We also tracked aerosol and water INP composition through thermal treatments and peroxide digestions and bacterial community composition with DNA sequencing. We found that the older permafrost produced the highest and most stable airborne INP concentrations, with levels comparable to desert dust when normalized to particle surface area. Both samples showed that the transfer of INPs to air persisted during simulated transport to the ocean, demonstrating a potential to influence the Arctic INP budget. This suggests an urgent need for quantifying permafrost INP sources and airborne emission mechanisms in climate models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin R Barry
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
| | - Thomas C J Hill
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
| | - Kathryn A Moore
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
| | - Thomas A Douglas
- U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th Avenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, Alaska 99703, United States
| | - Sonia M Kreidenweis
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
| | - Paul J DeMott
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
| | - Jessie M Creamean
- Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, 1371 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1371, United States
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Ma X, Zhu X, Qu S, Cai L, Ma G, Fan G, Sun X. Fabrication of copper nanoparticle composite nanogel for high-efficiency management of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci on tobacco. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2022; 78:2074-2085. [PMID: 35142039 DOI: 10.1002/ps.6833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) can release copper ions (Cu2+ ) to control bacterial diseases on crops. However, the high concentration of the CuNPs applied in disease controlling can highly limit their application. In this work, by in situ reducing CuNPs in alginate nanogels and coated with cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), a CuNP composite nanogel was fabricated as a new nanopesticide with low copper content. RESULTS Data showed that the CTAC coating would affect the antibacterial activity and leaf surface adhesion of the nanogel, while CuNP content could also influence the membrane damage ability of the gel. The nanogel could depress the growth of bacteria by rupturing its membrane and show a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) as low as 500 μg mL-1 , which only contain 58 μg mL-1 CuNP, and achieve a 64% of therapeutic efficiency (with 1000 μg mL-1 nanogel) in in vivo experiments, higher than that of commercial bactericide thiodiazole copper. Furthermore, the application of the nanogel can also perform a growth-promoting effect on the plant, which may be due to the supplement of copper element provided by CuNP. CONCLUSION The CuNP composite nanogel fabricated in this work performed high leaf disease controllability and safety compared to the commercial bactericide thiodiazole copper. We hope this nanogel can provide a potential high-efficiency nano-bactericide that can be used in the leaf bacterial disease control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozhou Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Key Laboratory of Horticulture Science for Southern Mountainous Regions, Ministry of Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Xin Zhu
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Saijiao Qu
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lin Cai
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guanhua Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guangjin Fan
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xianchao Sun
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
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Ross SD, Fish J, Moeltner K, Bollt EM, Bilyeu L, Fanara T. Beach-level 24-hour forecasts of Florida red tide-induced respiratory irritation. HARMFUL ALGAE 2022; 111:102149. [PMID: 35016762 DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2021.102149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
An accurate forecast of the red tide respiratory irritation level would improve the lives of many people living in areas affected by algal blooms. Using a decades-long database of daily beach conditions, two conceptually different models to forecast the respiratory irritation risk level one day ahead of time are trained. One model is wind-based, using the current days' respiratory level and the predicted wind direction of the following day. The other model is a probabilistic self-exciting Hawkes process model. Both models are trained on beaches in Florida during 2011--2017 and applied to the red tide bloom during 2018-2019. For beaches where there is enough historical data to develop a model, the model which performs best depends on the beach. The wind-based model is the most accurate at half the beaches, correctly predicting the respiratory risk level on average about 84% of the time. The Hawkes model is the most accurate (81% accuracy) at nearly all of the remaining beaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shane D Ross
- Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia.
| | - Jeremie Fish
- Electrical and Computer Engineering and CS the Clarkson Center for Complex Systems Science, Clarkson University, Clarkson, New York USA
| | - Klaus Moeltner
- Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - Erik M Bollt
- Electrical and Computer Engineering and CS the Clarkson Center for Complex Systems Science, Clarkson University, Clarkson, New York USA
| | - Landon Bilyeu
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia USA
| | - Tracy Fanara
- Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium, Sarasota, Florida USA; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC USA
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Ice Nucleation Activity of Alpine Bioaerosol Emitted in Vicinity of a Birch Forest. ATMOSPHERE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/atmos12060779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In alpine environments, many plants, bacteria, and fungi contain ice nuclei (IN) that control freezing events, providing survival benefits. Once airborne, IN could trigger ice nucleation in cloud droplets, influencing the radiation budget and the hydrological cycle. To estimate the atmospheric relevance of alpine IN, investigations near emission sources are inevitable. In this study, we collected 14 aerosol samples over three days in August 2019 at a single site in the Austrian Alps, close to a forest of silver birches, which are known to release IN from their surface. Samples were taken during and after rainfall, as possible trigger of aerosol emission by an impactor and impinger at the ground level. In addition, we collected aerosol samples above the canopy using a rotary wing drone. Samples were analyzed for ice nucleation activity, and bioaerosols were characterized based on morphology and auto-fluorescence using microscopic techniques. We found high concentrations of IN below the canopy, with a freezing behavior similar to birch extracts. Sampled particles showed auto-fluorescent characteristics and the morphology strongly suggested the presence of cellular material. Moreover, some particles appeared to be coated with an organic film. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation of aerosol emission sources in alpine vegetation with a focus on birches.
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Harb C, Pan J, DeVilbiss S, Badgley B, Marr LC, Schmale DG, Foroutan H. Increasing Freshwater Salinity Impacts Aerosolized Bacteria. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:5731-5741. [PMID: 33819033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Increases in the salt concentration of freshwater result in detrimental impacts on water quality and ecosystem biodiversity. Biodiversity effects include freshwater microbiota, as increasing salinity can induce shifts in the structure of native freshwater bacterial communities, which could disturb their role in mediating basal ecosystem services. Moreover, salinity affects the wave breaking and bubble-bursting mechanisms via which water-to-air dispersal of bacteria occurs. Given this dual effect of freshwater salinity on waterborne bacterial communities and their aerosolization mechanism, further effects on aerosolized bacterial diversity and abundance are anticipated. Cumulative salt additions in the freshwater-euhaline continuum (0-35 g/kg) were administered to a freshwater sample aerosolized inside a breaking wave analogue tank. Waterborne and corresponding airborne bacteria were sampled at each salinity treatment and later analyzed for diversity and abundance. Results demonstrated that the airborne bacterial community was significantly different (PERMANOVA; F1,22 = 155.1, r2 = 0.38, p < 0.001) from the waterborne community. The relative aerosolization factor (r-AF), defined as the air-to-water relative abundance ratio, revealed that different bacterial families exhibited either an enhanced (r-AF ≫ 1), neutral (r-AF ∼ 1), or diminished (r-AF ≪ 1) transfer to the aerosol phase throughout the salinization gradient. Going from freshwater to euhaline conditions, aerosolized bacterial abundance exhibited a nonmonotonic response with a maximum peak at lower oligohaline conditions (0.5-1 g/kg), a decline at higher oligohaline conditions (5 g/kg), and a moderate increase at polyhaline-euhaline conditions (15-35 g/kg). Our results demonstrate that increases in freshwater salinity are likely to influence the abundance and diversity of aerosolized bacteria. These shifts in aerosolized bacterial communities might have broader implications on public health by increasing exposure to airborne pathogens via inhalation. Impacts on regional climate, related to changes in biological ice-nucleating particles (INPs) emission from freshwater, are also expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charbel Harb
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Jin Pan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Stephen DeVilbiss
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Brian Badgley
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Linsey C Marr
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - David G Schmale
- School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Hosein Foroutan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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