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Sun X, Sui X, Liu Y, Zhang H, Wang Y, Tang X, Liang P. Imaging Findings of Mammary Myofibroblastoma: A Rare Fat-Containing Entity. Ultrasound Q 2021; 37:52-55. [PMID: 33661798 DOI: 10.1097/ruq.0000000000000539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Mammary myofibroblastoma (MFB) is a rare benign stromal neoplasm; its imaging features are rarely reported and nonspecific. We retrospectively analyzed a case of pathologically proved breast MFB that revealed indistinct high-density mass in mammography and hypoechoic ill-defined breast tumor in ultrasonography. Meanwhile, hypointense appearance on T2-weighted imaging of magnetic resonance imaging and containing fat tissue might be very valuable characteristics in the differential diagnosis of breast MFB.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hongxia Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yunqin Wang
- Department of Ultrasound, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, China
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Jung HK, Son JH, Kim WG. Myofibroblastoma of the breast in postmenopausal women: Two case reports with imaging findings and review of the literature. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2020; 48:279-282. [PMID: 32030771 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.22818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Myofibroblastoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor of the breast, which tends to affect postmenopausal women and older men. It usually presents as a unilateral, well-circumscribed, firm, nontender, and freely mobile mass. We report two cases of myofibroblastoma in postmenopausal women with the imaging findings of mammography, ultrasonography, computed tomography, 18 F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography computed tomography, and pathologic findings and review the relevant literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun K Jung
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung H Son
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo G Kim
- Department of Pathology, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
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Breast myofibroblastoma: Report of two cases with literature review. JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.28982/josam.568688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Akrami M, Ebrahimian S, Safaei A, Tabrizi Z, Ebrahimian S. A case report of a mammary myofibroblastoma in a male and literature review of radiologic and pathologic features of breast myofibroblastoma. Clin Case Rep 2019; 7:1968-1971. [PMID: 31624619 PMCID: PMC6787849 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.2413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
We reported a 65-year-old male with a benign mammary myofibroblastoma. This report shows that not all masses of male breast are malignant. To differentiate benign masses from malignant neoplasms, careful preoperative diagnosis should be performed. Preoperative diagnosis of the tumor prevents placing a huge financial and mental burdens on patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Akrami
- Breast Diseases Research CenterShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran
| | - Saba Ebrahimian
- Department of SurgeryLorestan university of Medical SciencesLorestanIran
| | - Akbar Safaei
- Department of PathologyShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran
| | - Zhale Tabrizi
- Department of RadiologyIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
| | - Shadi Ebrahimian
- Department of RadiologyIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran
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Lee EJ, Chang YW, Jin YM, Kim NW. Multimodality images of myofibroblastoma in the male breast: A case report and a review of the literature. Clin Imaging 2018; 51:300-306. [PMID: 29945056 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of a 58-year-old male diagnosed with myofibroblastoma using mammography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as present a review of the literature. The pathological diagnosis was myofibroblastoma with spindle cell neoplasm with immunoreactivity. Myofibroblastoma is a rare benign disease and there is a lack of reports of multimodality imaging of this disease. We review the imaging features of this rare disease across multiple imaging modalities with pathological correlation, and provide current treatment recommendations as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Ji Lee
- Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, 59 Daesakwan-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 04401, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Woo Chang
- Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, 59 Daesakwan-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 04401, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yoon Mi Jin
- Department of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, 59 Daesakwan-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 04401, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam Won Kim
- Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, 59 Daesakwan-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 04401, Republic of Korea
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Mesenchymal breast tumors originate from the various components of mammary stroma. The aim of this review is to discuss the clinical presentation, imaging appearance, and management of mesenchymal breast lesions. CONCLUSION Although many mesenchymal tumors exhibit characteristic findings on imaging, others show nonspecific characteristics and require tissue biopsy for diagnosis. An awareness of the clinical and imaging presentation is essential in guiding the differential diagnosis and patient management.
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Khatib Y, Pandey V, Khade AL, Pandey R. Myofibroblastoma of the Breast: A Rare Cause of Breast Lump in a Postmenopausal Woman. J Midlife Health 2018; 9:47-49. [PMID: 29628731 PMCID: PMC5879850 DOI: 10.4103/jmh.jmh_59_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A breast mass in a postmenopausal age woman is treated with a high index of clinical suspicion for malignancy. Myofibroblastoma (MFB) of the breast is a very rare benign stromal tumor, predominantly occurring in menopausal women and older men. Owing to its rarity, nonspecific radiology, cytomorphology, and many variants, it can be confused with other malignant and benign breast lesions and hence can be a source of diagnostic pitfall. We present a case of an MFB of the breast in a 55-year-old female, which was detected on a routine screening mammography. Fine-needle aspiration cytology was inconclusive. Final diagnosis was made by histopathology and immunohistochemistry examination. We report this case as the likelihood of encountering MFB has increased in recent years due to routine mammographic screening, and this lesion should be kept in the differential diagnosis of spindle-cell lesions of the breast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasmeen Khatib
- Department of Pathology, HBT Medical College and Dr. RN Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vinita Pandey
- Department of Pathology, HBT Medical College and Dr. RN Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Archana L Khade
- Department of Pathology, HBT Medical College and Dr. RN Cooper Municipal General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rahul Pandey
- Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Rochlis E, Germaine P. Radiologic presentation of a myofibroblastoma of the adult male breast. Radiol Case Rep 2017; 12:439-442. [PMID: 28828098 PMCID: PMC5552016 DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2017.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We present the case of a 50-year-old male with bilateral gynecomastia who was incidentally found to have 0.8-cm subareolar mass on computed tomography. Mammographic and sonographic characteristics of the lesion are described as well as a brief historical review of myofibroblastoma, a rare mesenchymal tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan Rochlis
- Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA
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10
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Raj SD, Sweetwood K, Kapoor MM, Raj KM, Nagi C, Sepulveda KA, Sedgwick EL. Spindle cell lesions of the breast: Multimodality imaging and clinical differentiation of pathologically similar neoplasms. Eur J Radiol 2017; 90:60-72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2017.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Aytaç HÖ, Bolat FA, Canpolat T, Pourbagher A. Myofibroblastoma of the Breast. THE JOURNAL OF BREAST HEALTH 2015; 11:192-194. [PMID: 28331720 DOI: 10.5152/tjbh.2015.2655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed presenting a case of a 64-year-old woman with a rare diagnosis of myofibroblastoma (MFB). MFB is one of the rare, benign, spindle-like stromal tumors arising from the connective tissue of the breast. MFBs are often confused with fibroadenomas and hamartomas because of their benign characteristic appearance on breast imaging and are diagnosed after excisional biopsies. Their differential diagnosis with malignant neoplasia of the breast is important because of their wide morphological spectrum. Our case also demonstrated a breast mass with benign imaging characteristics and a needle core biopsy revealing a benign, spindle-like stromal tumor. The pathological examination performed after the excision of the lump demonstrated a collagenous-/fibrous-type MFB. This case report emphasizes the rare but important place of MFB variants of the breast in the differential diagnosis of breast mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Özgür Aytaç
- Department of General Surgery, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Filiz Aka Bolat
- Department of Pathology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Tuba Canpolat
- Department of Pathology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ayşin Pourbagher
- Division of Radiodiagnosis, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Alizadeh L, Alkhasawneh A, Reith JD, Al-Quran SZ. Epithelioid Myofibroblastoma of the Breast: A Report of Two Cases with Discussion of Diagnostic Pitfalls. Breast J 2015; 21:669-73. [PMID: 26391201 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.12498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal lesions of the breast are uncommon lesions which present diagnostic dilemmas for even the most experienced pathologists. Here, we present two cases of the epithelioid-variant of myofibroblastoma which were misdiagnosed as malignant lesions. Careful integration of clinical presentation, imaging, and close examination of the gross, histologic, and immunohistochemical findings can assist in differentiating these challenging lesions and avoiding diagnostic pitfalls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Layla Alizadeh
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Ahmad Alkhasawneh
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - John D Reith
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Samer Z Al-Quran
- Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
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Mario J, Venkataraman S, Dialani V, Slanetz PJ. Benign breast lesions that mimic cancer: Determining radiologic-pathologic concordance. APPLIED RADIOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.37549/ar2214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Epithelioid Myofibroblastoma in an Old-Male Breast: A Case Report with MRI Findings. Case Rep Radiol 2015; 2015:934163. [PMID: 26294999 PMCID: PMC4534750 DOI: 10.1155/2015/934163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 07/22/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Myofibroblastoma of the breast (MFB) is a very rare benign stromal tumor. In recent years, increase in mammographic screenings has resulted in increased diagnosis of MFB. Most cases are old males and postmenopausal women. MFB may be confused as malignant, clinically, morphologically, or by imaging. Immunohistochemistry is essential for final diagnosis in these cases. We report a case of a pathologically diagnosed MFB in an 80-year-old male patient who had coexisting prostate cancer and describe its imaging characteristics, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this paper, histopathological and MRI findings of the MFB were discussed.
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Kazani A, Mastoraki A, Dastamani C, Stafyla V, Kairi E, Psychogios I, Arkadopoulos N. Myofibroblastoma of the Breast: Diagnostic Challenges of a Rare Benign Tumor. Indian J Surg 2013; 77:501-4. [PMID: 26730053 DOI: 10.1007/s12262-013-0896-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 03/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast myofibroblastomas (MFBs) are rare benign tumors that have recently been recognized as a distinct entity. They are more common in men and often coexist with gynecomastia. Fine needle aspiration cytology or core biopsy should always be performed for triple assessment; however, due to the multiple variants of the tumor, final diagnosis can be safely accomplished only postoperatively with the aid of immunohistochemistry. The main histological characteristic that differentiates MFBs from the majority of malignant mesenchymal breast lesions is the presence of spindle cells in a collagenous background. Low mitotic activity and vimentin and CD34 positivity have been reported as well. Surgical excision retains a pivotal diagnostic and curative role. Local resection is sufficient, but mastectomy can also be advocated either in cases of male patients with coexisting gynecomastia or in females with large tumors. Into this retrospective survey, three cases of breast MFB were consecutively enrolled. Two patients were postmenopausal females and one was male. Relevant literature is briefly reviewed. Clinical features, histogenesis, morphological, and immunochemical findings are discussed, while the role of the current diagnostic and therapeutic management of this uncommon neoplasm is emphasized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aikaterini Kazani
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
| | - Aikaterini Mastoraki
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece ; Gr. Lambraki, 112-114 Piraeus Athens, Greece
| | - Christina Dastamani
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
| | - Vaia Stafyla
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Kairi
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
| | - Ioannis Psychogios
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Arkadopoulos
- 4th Department of Surgery, ATTIKON University Hospital, GR-115 26 Athens, Greece ; Medical School, Athens University, 1 Rimini Str, 12462 Chaidari Athens, Greece
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Gurzu S, Jung I. Male breast cellular myofibroblastoma with a rich reticulinic network: case report. Am J Mens Health 2012; 6:344-8. [PMID: 22433657 DOI: 10.1177/1557988312441817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Myofibroblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor located not only in breast but also in extramammary sites. This is the 79th case of breast myofibroblastoma reported in the literature. This tumor presents a great variety of morphological features, which increase the difficulty of differential diagnosis. The authors report a breast myofibroblastoma diagnosed in a 73-year-old male. The article discusses a bilateral gynecomastia and a palpable right breast well-defined tumor, without calcifications on mammography, which was surgically removed. Macroscopically, a well-circumscribed uncapsulated nodule was seen with lobular arrangement on cut section, and microscopically, a nodule with pushing borders and a connective pseudocapsule was seen. The spindle cells were arranged in fascicular clusters, with focally collagen bundles and a rich reticulinic network stained black with Gömöri impregnation. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were marked by vimentin, CD34, desmin, and smooth muscle antigen and did not express cytokeratin, S-100 protein, CD99, CD10, and factor VIII-related antigen. More than 90% of the cells expressed estrogen receptor. No recurrences were reported 2 years after surgical excision. This case is a variant of cellular myofibroblastoma, with a rich reticulinic network and scanty collagen bands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Gurzu
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Romania.
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