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Britto-Júnior J, Fernandes Jacintho F, Campos R, Pinheiro DHA, Figueiredo Murari GM, de Souza VB, Schenka AA, Mónica FZ, Moreno RA, Antunes E, De Nucci G. The basal release of endothelium-derived catecholamines regulates the contractions of Chelonoidis carbonaria aorta caused by electrical-field stimulation. Biol Open 2021; 10:bio.057042. [PMID: 33277238 PMCID: PMC7847266 DOI: 10.1242/bio.057042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The contractions of Chelonoidis carbonaria aortic rings induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS) are not inhibited by blockade of the voltage-gated sodium channels by tetrodotoxin but almost abolished by the α1/α2-adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine. The objective of this study was to identify the mediator(s) responsible for the EFS-induced contractions of Chelonoidis carbonaria aortic rings. Each ring was suspended between two wire hooks and mounted in isolated 10 ml organ chambers filled with oxygenated and heated Krebs-Henseleit's solution. Dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline concentrations were analysed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. The contractions caused by dopamine and EFS were done in absence and presence of the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis inhibitor L-NAME, the NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclase inhibitor ODQ, the D1-like receptor antagonist SCH-23390, the D2-like receptor antagonists risperidone, quetiapine, haloperidol, and the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors salsolinol and 3-iodo-L-tyrosine. Basal concentrations of dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline were detected in Krebs-Henseleit solution containing the aortic rings. The catecholamine concentrations were significantly reduced in endothelium-denuded aortic rings. L-NAME and ODQ significantly potentiated the dopamine-induced contractions. The D2-like receptor antagonists inhibited the EFS-induced contractions of the aortic rings treated with L-NAME, whereas SCH 23390 had no effect. Similar results were observed in the contractions induced by dopamine in L-NAME treated aortic rings. These results indicate that catecholamines released by endothelium regulate the EFS-induced contractions. This may constitute a suitable mechanism by which reptilia modulate specific organ blood flow distribution. This paper has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the article. Summary:Chelonoidis carbonaria aortic rings release endothelium-derived catecholamines that modulate vascular smooth muscle reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Britto-Júnior
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Felipe Fernandes Jacintho
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Rafael Campos
- Department of Physiology, Superior Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Ceará State University (UECE), Fortaleza 60714-903, Brazil
| | - David Halen Araújo Pinheiro
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Guilherme M Figueiredo Murari
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Valéria B de Souza
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - André A Schenka
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Fabíola Z Mónica
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Ronilson Agnaldo Moreno
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Edson Antunes
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil
| | - Gilberto De Nucci
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-894, Brazil.,Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-060, Brazil
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Campos R, Jacintho FF, Britto-Júnior J, Mónica FZ, Justo AFO, Pupo AS, Moreno RA, de Souza VB, Schenka AA, Antunes E, De Nucci G. Endothelium modulates electrical field stimulation-induced contractions of Chelonoidis carbonaria aortic rings. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2020; 233:108763. [PMID: 32289528 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The role of endothelium in the electrical-field stimulation (EFS)-induced contractions of Chelonoidis carbonaria aorta was investigated. Contractions were evaluated in the presence and absence of L-NAME (100 μM), tetrodotoxin (1 μM), phentolamine (10 and 100 μM), phenoxybenzamine (1 and 10 μM), prazosin (100 μM), idazoxan (100 μM), atropine (10 μM), D-tubocurarine (10 μM) or indomethacin (10 μM). EFS-induced contraction was also carried out in endothelium-denuded rings. EFS-induced contraction was investigated by the sandwich assay. Concentration curves to endothelin-1 (0.1-100 nM) and U46619 (0.001-100 μM) were also constructed to calculate both Emax and EC50. EFS at 16 Hz contracted Chelonoidis aorta, which was almost abolished by the endothelium removal. The addition of L-NAME increased the EFS response (2.0 ± 0.4 and 8.3 ± 1.9 mN). In L-NAME treated aortic rings, tetrodotoxin did not change the EFS-response (5.1 ± 1.8 and 4.9 ± 1.7 mN). Indomethacin, atropine and d-tubucurarine also did not affect the EFS-response. Phentolamine at 10 μM did not change the EFS-induced contraction; however, at 100 μM, reduced it (3.9 ± 1 and 1.9 ± 0.3 mN). Prazosin and idazoxan did not change EFS-induced contractions. Phenoxybenzamine at 1 μM reduced by 76% (9.6 ± 3.4 and 2.3 ± 0.8 mN) and at 10 μM by 90% the EFS response. Immunohistochemistry identified tyrosine hydroxylase in the endothelium and brain, whereas S100 protein was found only in brain. In conclusion, endothelium modulates EFS-induced contractions in Chelonoidis aortic rings and this modulation may be due to endothelium-derived catecholamines, possibly dopamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Campos
- Superior Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Ceará State University (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
| | - Felipe Fernandes Jacintho
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - José Britto-Júnior
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Fabíola Z Mónica
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - André Sampaio Pupo
- Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, UNESP - São Paulo State University, Botucatu, Brazil
| | - Ronilson Agnaldo Moreno
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Valéria Barbosa de Souza
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - André Almeida Schenka
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Edson Antunes
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - Gilberto De Nucci
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil; Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, USP - University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Monteiro DA, Taylor EW, Sartori MR, Cruz AL, Rantin FT, Leite CAC. Cardiorespiratory interactions previously identified as mammalian are present in the primitive lungfish. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2018; 4:eaaq0800. [PMID: 29507882 PMCID: PMC5833999 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaq0800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The present study has revealed that the lungfish has both structural and functional features of its system for physiological control of heart rate, previously considered solely mammalian, that together generate variability (HRV). Ultrastructural and electrophysiological investigation revealed that the nerves connecting the brain to the heart are myelinated, conferring rapid conduction velocities, comparable to mammalian fibers that generate instantaneous changes in heart rate at the onset of each air breath. These respiration-related changes in beat-to-beat cardiac intervals were detected by complex analysis of HRV and shown to maximize oxygen uptake per breath, a causal relationship never conclusively demonstrated in mammals. Cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons, responsible for controlling heart rate via the parasympathetic vagus nerve, were shown to have multiple locations, chiefly within the dorsal vagal motor nucleus that may enable interactive control of the circulatory and respiratory systems, similar to that described for tetrapods. The present illustration of an apparently highly evolved control system for HRV in a fish with a proven ancient lineage, based on paleontological, morphological, and recent genetic evidence, questions much of the anthropocentric thinking implied by some mammalian physiologists and encouraged by many psychobiologists. It is possible that some characteristics of mammalian respiratory sinus arrhythmia, for which functional roles have been sought, are evolutionary relics that had their physiological role defined in ancient representatives of the vertebrates with undivided circulatory systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana A. Monteiro
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
- National Institute of Science and Technology in Comparative Physiology (INCT FisComp), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Edwin W. Taylor
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
- School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - Marina R. Sartori
- Department of Zoology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - André L. Cruz
- National Institute of Science and Technology in Comparative Physiology (INCT FisComp), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Francisco T. Rantin
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
- National Institute of Science and Technology in Comparative Physiology (INCT FisComp), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Cleo A. C. Leite
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, 13565-905 São Paulo, Brazil
- National Institute of Science and Technology in Comparative Physiology (INCT FisComp), São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Nilsson S. Comparative anatomy of the autonomic nervous system. Auton Neurosci 2011; 165:3-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2010.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2010] [Revised: 03/16/2010] [Accepted: 03/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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