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Shah R, Lee SC, Strasser RB, Grossman C. An Australian Neuro-Palliative perspective on Huntington's disease: a case report. BMC Palliat Care 2021; 20:53. [PMID: 33794853 PMCID: PMC8017854 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-021-00744-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Huntington's Disease (HD) is an incurable, progressive neuro-degenerative disease. For patients with HD access to palliative care services is limited, with dedicated Neuro-Palliative Care Services rare in Australia. We discuss the experiences of and benefits to a patient with late-stage HD admitted to our Neuro-Palliative Care service. CASE PRESENTATION We present the case of a patient with a 16-year history of HD from time of initial genetic testing to admission to our Neuro-Palliative Care service with late-stage disease. CONCLUSIONS Given the prolonged, fluctuating and heterogenous HD trajectory, measures need to be implemented to improve earlier access to multi-specialty integrative palliative care services. Given the good outcomes of our case, we strongly advocate for the role of specialised Neuro-Palliative Care services to bridge the gap between clinical need and accessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajvi Shah
- Calvary Health Care Bethlehem, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Sarah Cm Lee
- Calvary Health Care Bethlehem, Melbourne, Australia
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review summarizes the current state of evidence for palliative care (PC) in movement disorders, describes the application of PC to clinical practice, and suggests future research directions. RECENT FINDINGS PC needs are common in persons living with movement disorders and their families from the time of diagnosis through end-of-life and contribute to quality of life. Early advance care planning is preferred by patients, impacts outcomes and is promoted by PC frameworks. Systematic assessment of non-motor symptoms, psychosocial needs and spiritual/existential distress may address gaps in current models of care. Several complementary and emerging models of PC may be utilized to meet the needs of this population. A PC approach may identify and improve important patient and caregiver-centered outcomes. As a relatively new application of PC, there is a need for research to adapt, develop and implement approaches to meet the unique needs of this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A Macchi
- Department of Neurology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO Building 400, Mail Stop F429, 12469 E 17th Place, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
| | - Christopher G Tarolli
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - Benzi M Kluger
- Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
- Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Palliative Care Division, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
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Quinn L, Kegelmeyer D, Kloos A, Rao AK, Busse M, Fritz NE. Clinical recommendations to guide physical therapy practice for Huntington disease. Neurology 2020; 94:217-228. [PMID: 31907286 PMCID: PMC7080285 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000008887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In the past decade, an increasing number of studies have examined the efficacy of physical therapy interventions in people with Huntington disease (HD). METHODS We performed a mixed-methods systematic review using Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and included experimental and observational study designs. The search resulted in 23 quantitative studies and 3 qualitative studies from which we extracted data using JBI standardized extraction tools. Results of this review suggested that physical therapy interventions may improve motor impairments and activity limitations in people with HD. Here, we expand on the review findings to provide specific recommendations to guide clinical practice. RESULTS We recommend the following specific physical therapy interventions for people with HD: aerobic exercise (grade A evidence), alone or in combination with resistance training to improve fitness and motor function, and supervised gait training (grade A evidence) to improve spatiotemporal features of gait. In addition, there is weak (grade B) evidence that exercise training improves balance but does not show a reduction in the frequency of falls; inspiratory and expiratory training improves breathing function and capacity; and training of transfers, getting up from the floor, and providing strategies to caregivers for involvement in physical activity in the midstages of HD may improve performance. There is expert consensus for the use of positioning devices, seating adaptations, and caregiver training in late stages of HD. CONCLUSIONS There is strong evidence to support physical therapy interventions to improve fitness, motor function, and gait in persons with HD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lori Quinn
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Deb Kegelmeyer
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Anne Kloos
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Ashwini K Rao
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Monica Busse
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Nora E Fritz
- From the Department of Biobehavioral Sciences (L.Q.), Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY; Physical Therapy Division (D.K., A.K.), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus; Program in Physical Therapy (A.K.R.), Department of Rehabilitative and Regenerative Medicine, G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, NY; Centre for Trials Research (M.B.), College of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Cardiff University, United Kingdom; and Program in Physical Therapy (N.E.F.), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
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