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P11.36 Ribosome hydroxylase Mina53 is required for Glioblastoma and is involved in regulation of translation rateand fidelity by regulating ribosomal biogenesis. Neuro Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noz126.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive types of tumors with a poor response to standard treatment and a median 5-year survival of less than 5%. Therefore, there is an urgent need for new treatments. Recently, a large number of genome-wide studies have shown that the epigenetic modifiers are frequently deregulated in cancer. Using a mouse GBM model, we performed in vitro and in vivo shRNA screens to identify epigenetic regulators required for the tumorigenic process in GBM. Among these regulators is a ribosome hydroxylase Mina53 which hydroxylates His-39 of ribosomal protein, RPL27a. We have found that the knock-down (KD) of Mina53 reduces the in vitro proliferation and colony forming ability of mouse glioma initiating cells (mGIC) and this is dependent on the catalytic activity of Mina. Knock-down of Mina resulted into a small but significant reduction in the global protein synthesis rate. A tandem affinity purification experiment to identify proteins associated with Mina revealed that it is associated mainly with ribosomal proteins, including its substrate RPL27a. Global proteomic analyses revealed that final amounts and de novo protein synthesis of many ribosomal proteins were reduced upon Mina depletion. Isolation and identification of different polysome fraction bound mRNAs using high-throughput sequencing found that mRNAs encoding many ribosomal proteins have lower number of ribosomes loaded on them in the Mina depleted samples compared to the control. Taken together, this study has found that Mina53 is required for glioblastoma and it regulates translation through regulation of ribosomal biogenesis
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SF3B1 mutations correlated to cytogenetics and mutations in NOTCH1, FBXW7, MYD88, XPO1 and TP53 in 1160 untreated CLL patients. Leukemia 2014; 28:108-17. [PMID: 24113472 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2013.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We analyzed a large cohort of 1160 untreated CLL patients for novel genetic markers (SF3B1, NOTCH1, FBXW7, MYD88, XPO1) in the context of molecular, immunophenotypic and cytogenetic data. NOTCH1 mutations (mut) (12.3%), SF3B1mut (9.0%) and TP53mut (7.1%) were more frequent than XPO1mut (3.4%), FBXW7mut (2.5%) and MYD88mut (1.5%). SF3B1mut, NOTCH1mut, TP53mut and XPO1mut were highly correlated to unmutated, whereas MYD88mut were associated with mutated IGHV status. Associations of diverse cytogenetic aberrations and mutations emerged: (1) SF3B1mut with del(11q), (2) NOTCH1mut and FBXW7mut with trisomy 12 and nearly exclusiveness of SF3B1mut, (3) MYD88mut with del(13q) sole and low frequencies of SF3B1mut, NOTCH1mut and FBXW7mut. In patients with normal karyotype only SF3B1mut were frequent, whereas NOTCH1mut rarely occurred. An adverse prognostic impact on time to treatment (TTT) and overall survival (OS) was observed for SF3B1mut, NOTCH1mut and TP53 disruption. In multivariate analyses SF3B1mut, IGHV mutational status and del(11q) were the only independent genetic markers for TTT, whereas for OS SF3B1mut, IGHV mutational status and TP53 disruption presented with significant impact. Finally, our data suggest that analysis of gene mutations refines the risk stratification of cytogenetic prognostic subgroups and confirms data of a recently proposed model integrating molecular and cytogenetic data.
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MESH Headings
- Adult
- Aged
- Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics
- F-Box Proteins/genetics
- F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
- Female
- Genes, p53
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- Immunophenotyping
- Karyopherins/genetics
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics
- Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/immunology
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Mutation
- Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/genetics
- Phosphoproteins/genetics
- Prognosis
- RNA Splicing Factors
- Receptor, Notch1/genetics
- Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/genetics
- Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear/genetics
- Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics
- Exportin 1 Protein
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The role of different genetic subtypes of CEBPA mutated AML. Leukemia 2013; 28:794-803. [PMID: 24056881 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2013.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Accepted: 09/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The prognostic impact of mutations in the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (CEBPA) gene was evaluated in the context of concomitant molecular mutations and cytogenetic aberrations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). CEBPA was screened in a cohort of 2296 adult AML cases. Of 244 patients (10.6%) with CEBPA mutations, 140 cases (6.1%) were single-mutated (CEBPAsm) and 104 cases (4.5%) were double-mutated (CEBPAdm). Cytogenetic analysis revealed normal karyotype in 172/244 (70.5%) of CEBPAmut cases, whereas in 72/244 cases (29.5%) at least one cytogenetic aberration was detected. Concurrent molecular mutations were seen less frequently in CEBPAdm than in CEBPAsm AML cases (69.2% vs 88.6% P<0.001). In detail, the spectrum of concurrent mutations was different in both groups with the frequent occurrence of GATA1 and WT1 mutations in CEBPAdm patients. In contrast, FLT3-ITD, NPM1, ASXL1 and RUNX1 mutations were detected more frequently in CEBPAsm cases. Favorable outcome was restricted to CEBPAdm cases and remained an independent prognostic factor for a favorable outcome in multivariate analysis (hazard ratio: 0.438, P=0.020). Outcome in CEBPAsm cases strongly depended on concurrent FLT3-ITD. In conclusion, we propose that only CEBPAdm should be considered as an entity in the WHO classification of AML and should be clearly distinguished from CEBPAsm AML.
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Prognostic impact and landscape of NOTCH1 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): a study on 852 patients. Leukemia 2013; 27:2393-6. [PMID: 23860447 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2013.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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The Interlaboratory RObustness of Next-generation sequencing (IRON) study: a deep sequencing investigation of TET2, CBL and KRAS mutations by an international consortium involving 10 laboratories. Leukemia 2011; 25:1840-8. [PMID: 21681191 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2011.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Massively parallel pyrosequencing allows sensitive deep sequencing to detect molecular aberrations. Thus far, data are limited on the technical performance in a clinical diagnostic setting. Here, we investigated as an international consortium the robustness, precision and reproducibility of amplicon next-generation deep sequencing across 10 laboratories in eight countries. In a cohort of 18 chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patients, mutational analyses were performed on TET2, a frequently mutated gene in myeloproliferative neoplasms. Additionally, hotspot regions of CBL and KRAS were investigated. The study was executed using GS FLX sequencing instruments and the small volume 454 Life Sciences Titanium emulsion PCR setup. We report a high concordance in mutation detection across all laboratories, including a robust detection of novel variants, which were undetected by standard Sanger sequencing. The sensitivity to detect low-level variants present with as low as 1-2% frequency, compared with the 20% threshold for Sanger-based sequencing is increased. Together with the output of high-quality long reads and fast run time, we demonstrate the utility of deep sequencing in clinical applications. In conclusion, this multicenter analysis demonstrated that amplicon-based deep sequencing is technically feasible, achieves high concordance across multiple laboratories and allows a broad and in-depth molecular characterization of cancer specimens with high diagnostic sensitivity.
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A deep-sequencing study of chronic myeloid leukemia patients in blast crisis (BC-CML) detects mutations in 76.9% of cases. Leukemia 2011; 25:557-60. [PMID: 21274004 DOI: 10.1038/leu.2010.298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Stress-Doppler-echocardiography in relatives of patients with idiopathic and familial pulmonary arterial hypertension: results of a multicenter European analysis of pulmonary artery pressure response to exercise and hypoxia. Pneumologie 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1213989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Nichtinvasive Detektion einer abnormalen pulmonalen Druckreaktion auf Stress bei Angehörigen von Patienten mit Idiopathischer pulmonal-arterieller Hypertonie. Pneumologie 2007. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-973224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Anomalous transmission in strained ductile and brittle crystals by the divergent X-ray beam method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/14786436708220901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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New ICDD metals and alloys indexes, a powerful materials research tool. Acta Crystallogr A 1993. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767378087401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Quantitative analysis of intensitities in X-ray topographs by enhanced microfluorescence. J Appl Crystallogr 1983. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889883011164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A method is presented for enhancing the fluorescence of the silver precipitates in the microfluorescent analysis of X-ray topographs by scanning electron microscopy or similar electron microprobes. The method is based on the indirect excitation of the silver fluorescence by depositing a thin suitable metal film on the emulsion of a nuclear track plate. Theoretical aspects of the method are presented and experimentally verified. The method was applied to determine the elastic strain distribution in a bent silicon plate containing a hole by measuring the opacities of the exposed and developed topograph obtained from the specimen.
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Defect structure analysis of polycrystalline materials by computer-controlled double-crystal diffractometer with position-sensitive detector. J Appl Crystallogr 1983. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889883009991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The method represents an extension of a previously developed X-ray double-crystal diffractometer method when a film was used to record the crystallite reflections, each reflecting crystallite being regarded as the second crystal of a double-crystal diffractometer. By utilizing a position-sensitive detector (PSD) with interactive computer controls, the tedious and limiting task of data acquisition and analysis is greatly simplified. The specimen is irradiated with crystal-monochromated radiation and the numerous microscopic spots emanating from the reflecting crystallites are recorded separately by the position-sensitive detector and its associated multichannel analyzer at each increment of specimen rotation. An on-line minicomputer simultaneously collects these data and applies the necessary corrections. This process is then automatically repeated through the full rocking-curve range. The computer carries out the rocking-curve analysis of the individual crystallite reflections as well as that of the entire reflecting crystallite population. The instrument is provided with a specimen translation device which permits analysis of large sections of solid specimens. Thus, sites of local lattice defects induced either mechanically, chemically or by radiation can rapidly be established and quantitatively determined in terms of rocking-curve parameters as well as imaged by X-ray topography, by inserting a film in front of the PSD. The versatility and usefulness of the method is demonstrated by examples given from studies of fracture, fatigue and stress-corrosion cracking of commercial alloys.
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Determination of notch-tip plasticity by X-ray diffraction and comparison to continuum mechanics analysis. J Appl Crystallogr 1982. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889882012746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Determination of the strain concentration factors around holes and inclusions in crystals by X-ray topography. J Appl Crystallogr 1982. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889882012308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Determination of strain concentration and strain interaction by intensity measurements of X-ray topographs. Acta Crystallogr A 1981. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767381092246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Defect structure analysis of polycrystalline materials by computer -controlled double-crystal diffractometer and position-sensitive detector. Acta Crystallogr A 1981. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108767381092088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Determination of strain concentration by microfluorescent densitometry of X-ray topography: A bridge between microfracture and continuum mechanics. J Appl Crystallogr 1980. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889880012083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Determination of strain distribution in elastically bent materials by X-ray intensity measurement. J Appl Crystallogr 1979. [DOI: 10.1107/s002188987901219x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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The influence of aging and thermomechanical treatments on the fatigue properties of an Al-6.5 at.% Zn alloy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1978. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(78)90210-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Effect of order in Ti3Al particles and of temperature on the deformation behavior of age-hardened TiAl alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(77)90169-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Dislocation generation associated with crack growth of silicon crystals containing precipitate defect structure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0025-5416(75)90029-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fracture studies in silicon crystals by X-Ray pendellösung fringes and double-crystal diffractometry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02649645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synergy of line profile analysis and selected area topography by the X-ray divergent beam method. J Appl Crystallogr 1969. [DOI: 10.1107/s0021889869006984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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