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Halefoglu YZ, Souadi G, Ayvacikli M, Bulcar K, Topaksu M, Canimoglu A, Madkhali O, Karmouch R, Can N. Tb-doped MgAl 2O 4 phosphors: A study of structural and luminescence characteristics. Appl Radiat Isot 2024; 203:111101. [PMID: 37925901 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.111101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
In the MgO-Al2O3 system, magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4) is a technologically significant compound due to its unique properties, including a high melting point, low thermal conductivity, excellent thermal shock resistance, chemical inertness, and robust mechanical strength. This compound has diverse applications in refractory materials, catalyst supports, moisture sensors, nuclear techniques, insulating materials, and even military applications. While rare-earth elements are commonly used as dopants in luminescent materials, limited research exists on doping of Tb3+ ions in magnesium aluminate. This study investigates the luminescence properties of Tb3+ doped synthesis magnesium aluminate materials, shedding light on this underexplored area. The combustion method is employed for synthesis, known for producing nano-sized powders with exceptional luminescent properties. Additionally, this study explores Sm3+ ion doping in magnesium aluminate materials and their luminescence properties. Using the combustion synthesis method, structural attributes of Tb3+-doped MgAl2O4 nanophosphors are meticulously examined. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analyses, coupled with excitation and emission spectra, a comprehensive investigation of the luminescent provide behavior at room temperature is provided. The XRD data reveal Tb3+ doped MgAl2O4 phosphors exhibit a single phase with face centred cubic structure belonging to the Fd3m‾ space group, consistent with the standard JCPDS files (No. 21-1152). Excitation and emission spectra offer valuable insights into the energy transitions within the Tb3+-doped MgAl2O4 phosphors. Furthermore, the study explores the effects of varying Tb3+ ion concentrations on the luminescent properties, revealing an optimal doping concentration of 5 wt% Tb for maximizing emission intensity. Concentration quenching, primarily attributed to dipole-dipole (d-q) interactions, is observed at higher Sm3+ concentrations. In conclusion, this research enhances our understanding of rare-earth ion doping in luminescent materials and highlights the potential applications of Tb3+-doped MgAl2O4 nanophosphors, which offer promise for various technological applications, including lighting and displays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Z Halefoglu
- Department of Ceramic, Faculty of Fine Arts, Cukurova University, 01330, Adana, Turkiye
| | - G Souadi
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Ayvacikli
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Hasan Ferdi Turgutlu Technology Faculty, Mechatronics Engineering, Turgutlu-Manisa, Turkiye
| | - K Bulcar
- Igdir University, Vocational School of Health Services, Karaagac Campus, 76000, Igdir, Turkiye
| | - M Topaksu
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkiye
| | - A Canimoglu
- Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Nigde, Turkiye
| | - O Madkhali
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - R Karmouch
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - N Can
- Physics Department, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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Kaynar ÜH, Oglakci M, Bulcar K, Benourdja S, Bakr M, Ayvacikli M, Canimoglu A, Topaksu M, Can N. Comparison of thermoluminescence characteristics of undoped and europium doped YAl3(BO3)4 phosphor synthesized by combustion method: Anomalous heating rate, dose response and kinetic analyses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Souadi G, Kaynar U, Oglakci M, Sonsuz M, Ayvacikli M, Topaksu M, Canimoglu A, Can N. Thermoluminescence characteristics of a novel Li2MoO4 phosphor: Heating rate, dose response and kinetic parameters. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Souadi G, Kaynar UH, Ayvacikli M, Coban MB, Oglakci M, Canimoglu A, Can N. Synthesis and photoluminescence characteristics of a novel Eu and Tb doped Li 2MoO 4 phosphor. Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 175:109820. [PMID: 34126367 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Li2MoO4:x Eu3+ and Li2MoO4:xTb3+ phosphors, where x = 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 wt%, were synthesized through a gel-combustion method. The XRD data reveals that Eu3+ and Tb3+ doped Li2MoO4 phosphors exhibit a Rhombohedral structure belonging to the space group R3 which matched well with the standard JCPDS files (No.012-0763). We present photoluminescence (PL) spectra from Eu and Tb doped Li2MoO4 under 349 nm Nd:YLF pulses laser excitation over the temperature range of 10-300 K. Undoped Li2MoO4 shows a wide broad band around 600 nm because of the intrinsic PL emission of tetrahedral of MoO42- which was in good agreement with previous findings. Under the excitation of 394 nm, the as-synthesized phosphors exhibited sharp and strong intensity PL emission signals in the red (612 nm, 5D0→7F2 transition) and green (544 nm, 5D4→7F5 transition), respectively. The critical doping concentration of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions in the Li2MoO4 were estimated to be 2 wt%. The concentration quenching phenomena were discussed, and the critical distances for energy transfer have also been evaluated by the concentration quenching.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Souadi
- Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - U H Kaynar
- Bakırcay University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Fundamental Sciences, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey
| | - M Ayvacikli
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Hasan Ferdi Turgutlu Technology Faculty, Mechatronics Engineering, Turgutlu, Manisa, Turkey
| | - M B Coban
- Balikesir University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, Turkey
| | - M Oglakci
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Canimoglu
- Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Nigde, Turkey
| | - N Can
- Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye, Manisa, 45010, Turkey.
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Ayvacikli M, Kaynar ÜH, Karabulut Y, Canimoglu A, Bakr M, Akca S, Can N. Synthesis and photoluminescence characteristics of Dy incorporated MoO 3 phosphor: Suppression concentration quenching. Appl Radiat Isot 2020; 164:109321. [PMID: 32819496 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2020] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of MoO3:Dy3+ phosphors have been synthesized via the gel-combustion method. The X-ray and photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra were employed to characterize the obtained phosphors. The prepared samples were characterized through XRD measurements and exhibited that Dy3+ ions can be successfully incorporated into the host material. The PL emission bands of Dy3+ doped MoO3 were observed at 486 nm, 574 nm and 666 nm which are assigned to the transitions of 4F9/2 → 6H15/2, 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 and 4F9/2 → 6H11/2, respectively. Concentration quenching were largely taken into consideration as one of the crucial aspects limiting the application range of phosphors in today's modern world. An abnormal thermal quenching dependence was reported when Dy3+ ions were incorporated into MoO3 host matrix. In order to understand the origin of this beneficial behaviour, energy transfer processes occurring via radiative and nonradiative mechanisms were investigated to elucidate this suppression of the concentration quenching.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ayvacikli
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Hasan Ferdi Turgutlu Technology Faculty, Mechatronics Engineering, Turgutlu-Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ümit H Kaynar
- Bakırcay University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Fundamental Sciences, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Y Karabulut
- Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye-Manisa, 45010, Turkey
| | - A Canimoglu
- Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Nigde, Turkey
| | - M Bakr
- Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - S Akca
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - N Can
- Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye-Manisa, 45010, Turkey; Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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Halefoglu Y, Oglakci M, Portakal Z, Akca S, Souadi G, Canimoglu A, Topaksu M, Can N. A study on thermoluminescence behaviour of Eu doped LaB3O6 irradiated with beta particles. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Halefoglu YZ, Oglakci M, Yuksel M, Canimoglu A, Topaksu M, Can N. Structural and spectroscopic properties of LaAlBO 3 doped with Eu 3+ ions. Appl Radiat Isot 2019; 154:108876. [PMID: 31470191 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2019.108876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we performed X-ray diffraction (XRD) and environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) techniques to examine the structure and morphological observation of the samples and thermoluminescence (TL) experiments to extract the trapping parameters and dosimetric properties of LaAlBO3 phosphors doped with Eu at various doping concentrations. Diffraction patterns of obtained sample were well consistent JCPDS card No 98-009-7945, indicating the formation of pure phase. The TL kinetic parameters were estimated by CGCD software. TL glow curves of LaAlBO3:Eu3+ consist of 12 trap levels and exhibited dominantly first order kinetics. Photoluminescence (PL) emission was observed in the range 400-800 nm for LaAlBO3 phosphor doped with Eu3+. The dominant emission of Eu3+ corresponding to the electric dipole transition 5D0 → 7F2 is located at 616 nm. The sharp emission properties exhibited demonstrate that the LaAlBO3 is a suitable host for rare-earth ion doped phosphor material. It is observed that for the variable concentration of Eu3+ on PL studies, the PL intensity augments with increase in the dopant concentration and the concentration quenching was found after 1 mass% of Eu3+. The PL experimental results reveal that LaAlBO3:Eu3+ phosphor as an red emitting phosphor may be promising luminescence materials for the optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Ziya Halefoglu
- Cukurova University, Faculty of Arts, Department of Ceramic, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - M Oglakci
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - M Yuksel
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Canimoglu
- Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Nigde, Turkey
| | - M Topaksu
- Physics Department, Cukurova University, Arts-Sciences Faculty, 01330, Adana, Turkey
| | - N Can
- Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye, Manisa, 45010, Turkey; Physics Department, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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Benourdja S, Kaynar ÜH, Ayvacikli M, Karabulut Y, Guinea JG, Canimoglu A, Chahed L, Can N. Preparation and cathodoluminescence characteristics of rare earth activated BaAl2O4 phosphors. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 139:34-39. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Küçük N, Ayvacikli M, Akça S, Yüksel M, Guinea JG, Karabulut Y, Canimoglu A, Topaksu M, Can N. Luminescence studies of zinc borates activated with different concentrations of Ce and La under x-ray and electron excitation. Appl Radiat Isot 2017; 127:35-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Karabulut Y, Canimoglu A, Ekdal E, Ayvacikli M, Can N, Karali T. Thermoluminescence studies of Nd doped Bi4Ge3O12 crystals irradiated by UV and beta sources. Appl Radiat Isot 2016; 113:18-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 04/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Canimoglu A, Karabulut Y, Ayvacikli M, Muresan LE, Perhaita I, Barbu-Tudoran L, Garcia Guinea J, Karali T, Can N. Optical spectroscopy of the Ce-doped multicomponent garnets. Appl Radiat Isot 2016; 114:114-20. [PMID: 27235885 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 05/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, we report our results referring to the preparation of Ce doped Y2.22MgGa2Al2SiO12, Y1.93MgAl4SiO12 and Y2.22Gd0.75Ga2Al3O12 using solid state reaction at high temperature. Several complementary methods (i.e. powder x-ray diffraction (XRPD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)) were studied to examine the effects of the synthesis procedure on the morphology and structure. XRD analyses revealed that all compounds include yttrium aluminate phase with garnet structure. Cathodoluminescence (CL), radioluminescence (RL) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements were carried out for clarification of relationship between host lattice defects and the spectral luminescence emissions. Luminescence emission of phosphors is peaked at 530nm assigned to 5d-4f transitions of the dopant Ce(3+) ions with a broad emission band in 400-700nm range. Under electron irradiation, the emission spectrum of Ce doped (YGd)3Ga2Al3O12 is well defined and has a characteristic fairly narrow and sharp emission band peaking at 312nm and 624nm corresponding to transition of (6)P7/2 →(8)S7/2 and (6)GJ→(6)PJ (Gd(3+)), respectively. We suggest some of phosphors might be excellent phototherapy phosphor materials under electron excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Canimoglu
- Nigde University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Physics Department, Nigde, Turkey
| | - Y Karabulut
- Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Manisa, Turkey
| | - M Ayvacikli
- Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Manisa, Turkey
| | - L E Muresan
- Babes-Bolyai University, Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Fantanele 30, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - I Perhaita
- Babes-Bolyai University, Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Fantanele 30, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - L Barbu-Tudoran
- Babes-Bolyai University, Electronic Microscopy Centre, Clinicilor 37, 400006 Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - J Garcia Guinea
- Museo Nacional Ciencias Naturales, Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain
| | - T Karali
- Ege University, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 35100 Izmir, Turkey
| | - N Can
- Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Manisa, Turkey; Physics Department, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Ekdal E, Garcia Guinea J, Karabulut Y, Canimoglu A, Harmansah C, Jorge A, Karali T, Can N. Characterisation and luminescence studies of Tm and Na doped magnesium borate phosphors. Appl Radiat Isot 2015; 103:93-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 05/26/2015] [Accepted: 05/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Orsi Gordo V, Tuncer Arslanli Y, Canimoglu A, Ayvacikli M, Galvão Gobato Y, Henini M, Can N. Visible to infrared low temperature luminescence of Er3+, Nd3+ and Sm3+ in CaSnO3 phosphors. Appl Radiat Isot 2015; 99:69-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2015] [Revised: 02/20/2015] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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