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Lin H, Chebbi M, Monsanglant-Louvet C, Marcillaud B, Roynette A, Doizi D, Parent P, Laffon C, Grauby O, Ferry D. KI and TEDA influences towards the retention of radiotoxic CH 3I by activated carbons. J Hazard Mater 2022; 431:128548. [PMID: 35228073 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Activated carbons (AC) are widely used within the ventilation networks of nuclear facilities to trap volatile iodine species. In this paper, the performances of various commercial activated carbons towards the trapping of γ-labelled methyl iodide were evaluated in semi-pilot scale under different R.H. according to normalized procedures. A combination between the retention performances and the physico-chemical properties as deduced from several techniques was performed to gain insights about the AC influencing parameters on γ-CH3I capture. Different trends were obtained depending on the impregnant nature and the studied conditions. A high sensitivity of KI/AC towards water vapor was outlined. At R.H. = 40%. The enhancement of water uptake by KI/AC as deduced from water adsorption experiments, leads to decrease the available microporosity for CH3I physisorption, inducing therefore the reduction of performances as a function of KI content at these conditions. At R.H. = 90%, the adsorption mechanism was found to be governed by isotopic exchange reaction since 90% of the microporosity was occupied by water molecules. Therefore, a slight increase of DF was obtained in these conditions. This sensitivity was found to be of a lesser extent for TEDA/AC displaying the highest retention performances whatever the studied condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Lin
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, Saclay 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Chebbi
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, Saclay 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| | - C Monsanglant-Louvet
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, Saclay 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Marcillaud
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, Saclay 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Roynette
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, Saclay 91192, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Doizi
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DEN/DES/ISAS/DPC/SECR/LRMO, Gif-sur-Yvette 91191, France
| | - P Parent
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France
| | - C Laffon
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France
| | - O Grauby
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France
| | - D Ferry
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS, CINaM, Marseille, France
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Chebbi M, Azambre B, Monsanglant-Louvet C, Marcillaud B, Roynette A, Cantrel L. Effects of water vapour and temperature on the retention of radiotoxic CH 3I by silver faujasite zeolites. J Hazard Mater 2021; 409:124947. [PMID: 33418300 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, Ag/X and Ag/Y faujasite zeolites were evaluated as candidate sorbents for the retention of methyl iodide under conditions close to those expected in a severe nuclear accident. Different categories of tests were conducted from laboratory to semi-pilot scales. First, the effects of temperature and water vapour on the CH3I retention/decomposition mechanism were investigated under lab-scale conditions. More specifically, the CH3I adsorption capacities and the fate of its main decomposition products (oxygenated compounds and alkanes) were measured under dynamic conditions at different temperatures (35, 100 and 250 °C). Then, the decontamination factors of Ag/X and Ag/Y silver faujasites exchanged with different silver contents were monitored according to the time on stream using a very low CH3I concentration (1 ppmv). Finally, a parametric study was conducted at semi-pilot scale using realistic [CH3I]/[H2O] molar ratio ≈ 10-6 and temperatures in the range 20-90 °C. Those experiments were helpful in order to assess the effects of some important parameters relevant to the adsorbents or operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Chebbi
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SCA, Gif-sur-Yvette 91192, France.
| | - B Azambre
- Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique-Approche Multi-Echelle des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC, EA n°4362), Institut Jean-Barriol FR2843 CNRS, ICPM, 1, Bd Arago, F-57500 Saint-Avold, France
| | - C Monsanglant-Louvet
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SCA, Gif-sur-Yvette 91192, France
| | - B Marcillaud
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SCA, Gif-sur-Yvette 91192, France
| | - A Roynette
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SCA, Gif-sur-Yvette 91192, France
| | - L Cantrel
- Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES, SEREX, Saint-Paul Lez Durance 13115, France
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Gensdarmes F, Grisolia C, Roynette A, Peillon S, Gelain T, Poli S, Gargiulo L. Tore Supra carbon dust resuspension studies. Fusion Engineering and Design 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.02.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Feigelson J, Pécau Y, Bereziat G, Pépin D, Sauvegrain J, Pennaforte F, Roynette A. [Biliary lithiasis in cystic fibrosis. Study of the bile salts in the serum and in the bile in one case (author's transl)]. Nouv Presse Med 1979; 8:3029-31. [PMID: 534165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Biliary lithiasis was discovered in a girl aged 11 suffering from Cystic Fibrosis and who underwent partial small bowel resection for meconium ileus. A cholecystectomy was performed at 15. Examination of the stones showed that they were composed of cholesterol and chemical examination of the bile showed an increase of phospholipids and a decrease in bile salts. There was also a modification of the ratio (Formula: see text) in the serum and the bile. All those factors contribute to the insolubility of cholesterol and to the formation of lithiasis. For all those reasons, the authors recommend a regular radiologic surveillance of the gallbladder in Cystic Fibrosis.
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Roynette A. [Penicline, an amazing progress in penicillin therapy]. Sem Ther 1963; 39:339-40. [PMID: 5877954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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