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Moustafa A, Beszteri B, Maier UG, Bowler C, Valentin K, Bhattacharya D. Genomic Footprints of a Cryptic Plastid Endosymbiosis in Diatoms. Science 2009; 324:1724-6. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1172983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 330] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Moustafa A, Sugiyama T, Prasad J, Zaman G, Gross TS, Lanyon LE, Price JS. Mechanical loading-related changes in osteocyte sclerostin expression in mice are more closely associated with the subsequent osteogenic response than the peak strains engendered. Osteoporos Int 2012; 23:1225-34. [PMID: 21573880 PMCID: PMC3304063 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-011-1656-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Accepted: 04/20/2011] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Osteocyte sclerostin is regulated by loading and disuse in mouse tibiae but is more closely related to subsequent local osteogenesis than the peak strains engendered. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between loading-related change in osteocyte sclerostin expression, local strain magnitude, and local bone modeling/remodeling. METHODS The right tibiae of 19-week-old female C57BL/6 mice were subjected to non-invasive, dynamic axial loading and/or to sciatic neurectomy-induced disuse. The sclerostin status of osteocytes was evaluated immunohistochemically, changes in bone mass by micro-computed tomography, new bone formation by histomorphometry, and loading-induced strain by strain gauges and finite element analysis. RESULTS In cortical bone of the tibial shaft, loading engendered strains of similar peak magnitude proximally and distally. Proximally, sclerostin-positive osteocytes decreased and new bone formation increased. Distally, there was neither decrease in sclerostin-positive osteocytes nor increased osteogenesis. In trabecular bone of the proximal secondary spongiosa, loading decreased sclerostin-positive osteocytes and increased bone volume. Neither occurred in the primary spongiosa. Disuse increased sclerostin-positive osteocytes and decreased bone volume at all four sites. Loading reversed this sclerostin upregulation to a level below baseline in the proximal cortex and secondary spongiosa. CONCLUSION Loading-related sclerostin downregulation in osteocytes of the mouse tibia is associated preferentially with regions where new bone formation is stimulated rather than where high peak strains are engendered. The mechanisms involved remain unclear, but could relate to peak surface strains not accurately reflecting the strain-related osteogenic stimulus or that sclerostin regulation occurs after sufficient signal processing to distinguish between local osteogenic and non-osteogenic responses.
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El-Sayed HA, Moustafa AH, El-Torky AE, Abd El-Salam EA. A series of pyridines and pyridine based sulfa-drugs as antimicrobial agents: Design, synthesis and antimicrobial activity. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321710022x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Miles D, Bolen P, Faraq S, Goodin R, Lutz J, Moustafa A, Rodriquez B, Weil C. Hg ++ - a DCMU independent electron acceptor of photosystem II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1973; 50:1113-9. [PMID: 4690850 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91521-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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El-Sayed HA, Moustafa AH, Haikal AZ, Abdou IM, El-Ashry ESH. Synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some pyrimidine glycosides. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 27:1061-71. [PMID: 18711668 DOI: 10.1080/15257770802271805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of ethyl 4-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives 1a,b and ethyl 4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate 1c with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide in KOH or TEA afforded ethyl 2-aryl-4-(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylthio or/ oxy)-6-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate 6a-c. The glucosides 6a and 6b were obtained by the reaction of 1a and 1b with peracetylated glucose3 under MW irradiation. Mercuration of 1a followed by reaction with acetobromoglucose gave the same product 6a. The reaction of 1a-c with peracetylated ribose 4 under MW irradiation gave ethyl 2-aryl-4-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosylthio)-6-methylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate 8a-c. The deprotection of 6a-c and 8a-c in the presence of methanol and TEA/H(2)O afforded the deprotected products 7a-c and 9a-c. The structure were confirmed by using (1)H and (13)CNMR spectra. Selected members of these compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity.
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Moustafa AH, Saad HA, Shehab WS, El-Mobayed MM. Synthesis of Some New Pyrimidine Derivatives of Expected Antimicrobial Activity. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500701557286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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El-Sayed HA, Moustafa AH, Haikal AZ, El-Ashry ESH. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some glucosyl- and ribosyl-pyridazin-3-ones. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2009; 28:184-92. [PMID: 19333857 DOI: 10.1080/15257770902831011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 5,6-diphenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one 1a,b with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl bromide 2 in K(2)CO(3)/acetone gave 5,6-diphenyl-N(2)-(2',3',4',6'-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)pyridazin-3-one 5a,b. The same nucleosides 5a,b were obtained by reaction of 1a,b with peracetylated glucose 3 under MW irradiation. Mercuration of 1a,b followed by reaction with glucosyl bromide 2 gave the same nucleosides 5a,b. The riboside 4-cyano-5,6-diphenyl-N(2)-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-pyridazin-3-one 8 was obtained by reaction of 4-cyanopyridazinone 1b with peracetylated ribose 7 under MW irradiation. The deprotected nucleosides 6a,b and 9 were obtained by stirring of 5a,b and 8 in methanol and TEA/H(2)O. The structure was confirmed using (1)H and (13)C-NMR spectra. Selected members of these compounds were screened for antibacterial activity.
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Anderson JC, Wiseman SB, Wang N, Moustafa A, Perez-Estrada L, Gamal El-Din M, Martin JW, Liber K, Giesy JP. Effectiveness of ozonation treatment in eliminating toxicity of oil sands process-affected water to Chironomus dilutus. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2012; 46:486-493. [PMID: 21992611 DOI: 10.1021/es202415g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Water soluble organic compounds (OCs), including naphthenic acids (NAs), are potentially toxic constituents of oil sands process-affected water (OSPW) that is generated during extraction of bitumen from Alberta oil sands. Ozonation can decrease concentrations of OCs in OSPW. However, effects of ozonated-OSPW on multicellular organisms are unknown. A 10-day and a chronic exposure of Chironomus dilutus to OSPW were conducted to assess effects on survival, growth, development, and behavior. Two separate batches of OSPW were treated with 30 or 80 mg ozone (O(3))/L. Wet body masses of larvae exposed to OSPW were 64 to 77% less than their respective controls (p < 0.001). However, both levels of ozonation significantly attenuated effects of OSPW on growth. Similarly, chronic exposure to untreated OSPW resulted in significantly less pupation than in the controls, with 31% and 71% less pupation of larvae exposed to the two batches of OSPW (p < 0.05). Emergence was significantly less for larvae exposed to OSPW, with 13% and 8% of larvae emerging, compared to 81% in controls (p < 0.0001). Both levels of ozonation of OSPW attenuated effects on emergence. These results suggest that OCs degraded by ozonation causes toxicity of OSPW toward C. dilutus, and that ozonation attenuates toxicity of OSPW.
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Moustafa AH, Haggam RA, Younes ME, El Ashry ESH. Double-headed acyclo C-nucleoside analogues. Functionalized 1,2-bis-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethane-1,2-diol. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2006; 24:1885-94. [PMID: 16438055 DOI: 10.1080/15257770500268962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of L-tartaric acid with thiocarbohydcrazide afforded (1R, 2S)-1,2-bis(4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-ethane-1,2-diol (3). The functional groups in 3 allowed the construction of fused heterocycles on the 1,2,4-triazole rings, mainly of the 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine type as in 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 and 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole type as in 14.
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Moustafa A, Fakhr I. Outcome of different oncoplastic surgical (OPs) techniques for centrally located breast cancer (CLBC). J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 2014; 26:203-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnci.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2014] [Revised: 10/07/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Haggam RA, El-Sayed HA, Said SA, Ahmed MHM, Moustafa AH, Abd-El-Noor RE. O-Glycosylation/Alkylation and Antimicrobial Activity of 4,6-Diaryl-2-Oxonicotinonitrile Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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El-Sayed HA, Moustafa AH, Fadda AA, Abd El-Rahman KE. Pyrazole and Nicotinonitrile Derivatives Synthesized from Sulfa Drugs, and Their Antibacterial Activity. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019; 89:339-347. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219020270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/26/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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H. Moustafa A, G. Assy M, E. Amr A, M. Saber R. Studies on the Chemical Reactivity of Ethyl 4-sulfanyl-6-methyl-2-phenylpyrimidine-5-carboxylate. CURR ORG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.2174/138527211795378119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Moustafa AH, Haggam RA, Younes ME, El Ashry ESH. The Synthesis of Triazolothiadiazines and Thiadiazoles From 1,2-Bis-(4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)- Ethanol and Ethane. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500600634681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Hamid AMA, El-Sayed HA, Mohammed SM, Moustafa AH, Morsy HA. Functionalization of 1,2,3-Triazole to Pyrimidine, Pyridine, Pyrazole, and Isoxazole Fluorophores with Antimicrobial Activity. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220030226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Sayed HH, Moustafa AH, Yousif NM, Assy MG, Abd El-Halim MA. Synthesis and Reactions of Some Novel Mercaptopyrimidine Derivatives for Biological Evaluation. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500801963590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Moustafa AH, Morsy HA, Assy MG, Haikal AZ. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some S-beta-D-glucosides of 4-mercaptopyrimidine. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2010; 28:835-45. [PMID: 20183622 DOI: 10.1080/15257770903172639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
5-Acetyl-2-aryl-6-methyl-4-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylmercapto)pyramidines 3a-c were obtained by the reaction of 5-acetyl-2-aryl-6-methyl-pyrimidine thiol 1a-c with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (2) in aq. KOH/acetone. The reaction of 1a-c with peracetylated galactose 5 and peracetylated ribose 8 under MW irradiation gave 5-acetyl-2-aryl-6-methyl-4-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosylmercapto)pyrimidine 6a-c and 5-acetyl-2-aryl-6-methyl-4-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosylmercapto)pyrimidines 9a-c. The deprotection of 3a-c, 6a-c, and 9a-c in the presence of methanol and TEA/H(2)O yielded the deprotected products 4a-c, 7a-c, and 10a-c. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by using IR, (1)H, (13)C spectra and microanalysis. Selected members of these compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity.
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Shawky RM, Abdel Aleem K, Rifaat MM, Moustafa A. Molecular diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy in Egyptians. EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN HEALTH JOURNAL 2001. [DOI: 10.26719/2001.7.1-2.229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This study was carried out with 33 spinal muscular atrophy [SMA] patients. DNA molecular studies of the SMA gene on the long arm of chromosome 5 [5q11.2q13.3] revealed homozygous deletion of exon 7 in 55% of cases, 36% of whom also had a homozygous delition of exon 8. The adult patients were heterozygous for an abnormal size exon 8. The remaining patients had either compound heterozygote deletion of exons 7 and 8 or were normal for both. There may therefore be 5q-unlinked SMA or SMA due to other mutations. Detection of deletions of SMA exons 7 and 8 is a powerful diagnostic test in patients with SMA, but other mutations among Egyptians must also be sought.
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Moustafa AH, El-Sayed HA, El Rayes SM, Morsy HA, Abd-allah SH, Ismail HF, Abd El-Aal MM. Pyrazoles and Isoxazoles Based Sulfanilamide and Phenazone as Antimicrobial Agents: Synthesis and Biological Activity. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019; 89:2314-2320. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219110240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Moustafa AH, Shestakov AS, Shikhaliev KS. One-pot synthesis of 4-aryl-2-cyanoimino-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidines and their reactions. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-012-1034-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Fateen AK, Moustafa AH, Kaddah AM, Shams NA. Different Regioselective Behaviour of Organolithium and Organomagnesium Reagents toward Pyridazine Derivatives. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 1980. [DOI: 10.1055/s-1980-29050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Shallik N, Haidar H, Dogan Z, Enezi H, Rahman W, Arun N, Ishac N, Moustafa A. Circular hyoid bone: The first reported case in literature. TRENDS IN ANAESTHESIA AND CRITICAL CARE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tacc.2017.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Morsy HA, Mohammed SM, Abdel Hamid AM, Moustafa AH, El-Sayed HA. Click Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triazole Nucleosides Based on Functionalized Nicotinonitriles. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020010224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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El-Baz YG, Moustafa A, Ali MA, El-Desoky GE, Wabaidur SM, Faisal MM. An Analysis of the Toxicity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Cancer Activity of Cinnamon Silver Nanoparticles in Comparison with Extracts and Fractions of Cinnamomum Cassia at Normal and Cancer Cell Levels. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:945. [PMID: 36903823 PMCID: PMC10005684 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the extract of cinnamon bark was used for the green synthesis of cinnamon-Ag nanoparticles (CNPs) and other cinnamon samples, including ethanolic (EE) and aqueous (CE) extracts, chloroform (CF), ethyl acetate (EF), and methanol (MF) fractions. The polyphenol (PC) and flavonoid (FC) contents in all the cinnamon samples were determined. The synthesized CNPs were tested for the antioxidant activity (as DPPH radical scavenging percentage) in Bj-1 normal cells and HepG-2 cancer cells. Several antioxidant enzymes, including biomarkers, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and reduced glutathione (GSH), were verified for their effects on the viability and cytotoxicity of normal and cancer cells. The anti-cancer activity depended on apoptosis marker protein levels (Caspase3, P53, Bax, and Pcl2) in normal and cancerous cells. The obtained data showed higher PC and FC contents in CE samples, while CF showed the lowest levels. The IC50 values of all investigated samples were higher, while their antioxidant activities were lower than those of vitamin C (5.4 g/mL). The CNPs showed lower IC50 value (55.6 µg/mL), whereas the antioxidant activity inside or outside the Bj-1 or HepG-2 was found to be higher compared with other samples. All samples execrated a dose-dependent cytotoxicity by decreasing the cells' viability percent of Bj-1 and HepG-2. Similarly, the anti-proliferative potency of CNPs on Bj-1 or HepG-2 at different concentrations was more effective than that of other samples. Higher concentrations of the CNPs (16 g/mL) showed greater cell death in Bj-1 (25.68%) and HepG-2 (29.49%), indicating powerful anti-cancer properties of the nanomaterials. After 48 h of CNPs treatment, both Bj-1 and HepG-2 showed significant increases in biomarker enzyme activities and reduced glutathione compared with other treated samples or untreated controls (p < 0.05). The anti-cancer biomarker activities of Caspas-3, P53, Bax, and Bcl-2 levels were significantly changed in Bj-1 or HepG-2 cells. The cinnamon samples were significantly increased in Caspase-3, Bax, and P53, while there were decreased Bcl-2 levels compared with control.
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Moustafa AH, Mohammed SM, El-Salam EAA, El-Sayed HA. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New 3H-Chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220080277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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