[Pseudotumoral peritoneal tuberculosis: about 14 cases]

Pseudotumoral peritoneal tuberculosis is uncommon, but its incidence is high in endemic areas. Given the great radioclinical similarity between pseudotumoral peritoneal tuberculosis and ovarian cancer, we conducted a retrospective study in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Military Hospital of Instruction Mohammed V in Rabat, involving 14 cases (n= 14) of pseudotumoral peritoneal tuberculosis in order to illustrate the problem of differential diagnosis. All other extra-pelvic locations were excluded, the average age of our patients was 33.4 years with a maximum of cases in the 16-40 years group: 71% (n=10/14). Common clinical symptoms of this particular form of peritoneal tuberculosis were abdominal pain: 100% (n=14/14) associated with abdominopelvic mass: 71% (n=10/14) and ascites: 64% (n=09/14) mimicking peritoneal carcinosis of ovarian origin, especially since both pathologies progressed in a context of impaired general condition. Diagnosis was based on invasive laparoscopic examinations: 35% (n=05/14) or laparotomy: 57% (n=08/14) with biopsies. Indeed, only histological examination can help to establish definitive Corriger diagnosis, in the majority of cases. Therapeutic management of our patients was based on medical treatment, according to the national tuberculosis control program, and surgical treatment. The use of invasive explorations is often unavoidable before initiating any anti-bacillary treatment. Patients´ outcome under specific treatment is favorable, the prognosis of fertility is engaged in young women.

[Pseudo-tumoral peritoneal tuberculosis mimicking ovarian cancer: an important differential diagnosis to consider]

Peritoneal tuberculosis is a curable infectious disease that can simulate advanced ovarian cancer, leading to extensive and unnecessary surgical procedures commonly performed on women of reproductive age. We report a new case of pseudo-tumoral peritoneal tuberculosis in a 43-year old female patient with suspected ovarian cancer associated with peritoneal carcinomatosis. The diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis was based on exploratory laparotomy with extemporaneous histological examination. The patient responded well to anti-tuberculosis treatment according to 2ERHZ/4RH protocol.

[Pseudo tumor pelvic actinomycosis associated with intrauterine device: report of three cases]

L'actinomycose est une maladie chronique suppurative granulomateuse d'origine infectieuse responsable d'un syndrome tumoral. La localisation pelvienne est rare et souvent associée, chez la femme, au port au long court du dispositif intra-utérin (DIU). Le diagnostic préopératoire n'est possible que dans 17% des cas. Nous rapportons trois observations, d'actinomycose pelvienne pseudo tumorale compliquées chez des femmes porteuses de DIU, qui illustrent le rôle de ce moyen de contraception dans la genèse de cette pathologie ainsi que les difficultés de prise en charge.

Léiomyosarcome utérin récidivant: à propos d’un cas

Les léiomyosarcomes utérins sont des tumeurs malignes, rares, de mauvais pronostic. Nous rapportons un cas de léiomyosarcome diagnostiqué initialement à l'examen anapath d'une pièce d'hystérectomie réalisée pour myome utérin chez une femme de 45 ans. Il s'agit d'une observation particulière. La plupart des auteurs soulignent le mauvais pronostic précoce du léiomyosarcome avec récidive tumorale; Le principal facteur pronostique étant l'activité mitotique. La tumeur de notre patiente a une activité mitotique élevée, elle a récidivé trois fois en cinq ans et opérée à trois reprises.

[Pregnancy in rudimentary uterine horn: diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties]

Ectopic pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn is extremely uncommon. Implantation of one embryo in the uterine cavity and of another in a rudimentary uterine horn is an extremely uncommon form of twin pregnancy. The authors report three cases of pregnancies in a rudimentary uterine horn. One was associated to a heterotopic pregnancy in the other eutrophic horn. Through these three cases, they report the risks incurred and the difficulties of the assumption of responsibility of this type of pathology, on the diagnostic as well as therapeutic level. But generally underline the interest of echography especially endovaginale and the coelioscopy in the early diagnosis of this type of uterine malformation.