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Farivar A, Atay A, Şahan Z, Serbester U, Yenilmez F, Tekeli A, Küçükgülmez A, Kadak AE, Celik M, Uzun Y, Kutlu HR, Baykal Çelik L. Effects of different degrees of deacetylation and levels of chitosan on performance, egg traits and serum biochemistry of laying hens. Arch Anim Nutr 2022; 76:112-124. [PMID: 35726799 DOI: 10.1080/1745039x.2022.2082908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate whether the deacetylation degree of chitosan (low: 70% vs. high: 90%) and its dietary level (0, 200, 400, 800, 1600 mg/kg diet) would affect laying performance, faeces viscosity, egg quality, egg and serum biochemistry of layers. For the experimental feeding period of 8 weeks, 140 four weeks old Hisex Brown layers were divided into 10 treatment groups, comprising 14 birds each. The birds were housed in individual cages in a complete randomised design. Performance was assessed by recording feed intake, egg weight, daily egg production, egg quality and egg biochemistry. Serum biochemistry parameters were determined at the beginning and end of the experiment and faeces viscosity at the end of the experiment. Feed conversion ratio and faeces viscosity were deteriorated by increased level of chitosan. Lightness of egg yolk was significantly increased in animals receiving high-degree deacetylated chitosan compared to low-degree deacetylated chitosan. Yellowness of egg yolk was affected by interaction of deacetylation degree and level of chitosan. Yolk cholesterol concentration was lower in groups receiving high deacetylated chitosan by increasing chitosan level, while laying hens fed low deacetylated chitosan had a higher level of yolk cholesterol. A significant interaction between degree of deacetylation and chitosan level was determined for serum glucose and calcium concentration. Serum total antioxidant content increased with higher levels of dietary chitosan. In conclusion, dietary level or different degrees of deacetylated chitosan may reduce yolk cholesterol and improve serum antioxidant status. However, feed conversion ratio and faeces viscosity were impaired by increasing levels of chitosan supplementation, and lightness of yolk was increased by supplementation of chitosan with a high degree of deacetylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshin Farivar
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Alp Atay
- Vocational School of Çölemerik, Hakkari University, Hakkari, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Şahan
- Vocational School of Kahta, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey
| | - Uğur Serbester
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Fatma Yenilmez
- Vocational School of Tufanbeyli, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Tekeli
- Agricultural Faculty, Dept. of Animal Science Van, Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Aygül Küçükgülmez
- Fisheries Faculty, Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ali Eslem Kadak
- Aquaculture Faculty, Department of Aquaculture, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Celik
- Fisheries Faculty, Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Uzun
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Hasan Rüştü Kutlu
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ladine Baykal Çelik
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Animal Science, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Farivar A, Saber N, Şahan Z, Serbester U, Yenilmez F, Küçükgülmez A, Kadak A, Çelik M, Tekeli A, Kutlu H, Celik L. 174 Effects of high degree deacetylated chitosan supplementation on yolk and blood immune status of laying hens. J Anim Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A Farivar
- University of Çukurova,Adana, Turkey
| | - N Saber
- Çukurova University,Adana, Turkey
| | - Z Şahan
- Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - A Kadak
- Çukurova University,Adana, Turkey
| | - M Çelik
- Çukurova University,Adana, Turkey
| | - A Tekeli
- Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Meşelik Yerleşkesi,Turkey
| | - H Kutlu
- Çukurova University,Adana, Turkey
| | - L Celik
- Cukurova University Agriculture Faculty Department of Animal Science,Adana, Turkey
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Rayburn J, Wilshire C, Gilbert C, Weerasinghe R, Louie B, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallieres E, Gorden J. MA02.02 Multistate Healthcare Network Underutilizes Valuable End-of-Life Resources in Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.08.323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Feczko A, Cattoni M, Vallieres E, Brown L, Sarkeshik A, Margaritora S, Siclliani A, Filosso P, Guerrera F, Siclliani AA, Rotolo N, Farjah F, Wandell G, Costas K, Mann C, Hubka M, Kaplan S, Wilshire C, Farivar A, Aye R, Louie B. PUB039 FDG-PET Scanning Has a Limited Role in the Management of Low and Intermediate Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors of Lung. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rayburn J, Wilshire C, Gilbert C, Louie B, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallieres E, Gorden J. P1.05-012 Treatment Planning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Shows Variable Utilization of Multidisciplinary Tumor Board. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Carlson A, Wilshire C, Fathi J, Rayburn J, Gilbert C, Blanshan S, Louie B, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallieres E, Gorden J. P2.13-019 Attrition Rate in Community-Based Lung Cancer Screening: One and Done. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Rayburn J, Wilshire C, Gilbert C, Louie B, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallieres E, Gorden J. P1.10-008 Palliative Care and Hospice Resources are Underutilized in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rayburn J, Wilshire C, Gilbert C, Louie B, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallieres E, Gorden J. P3.13-029 Imaging Guideline-Recommendations Prior to Treatment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Demonstrates Variable Compliance. J Thorac Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.1764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Cattoni M, Vallières E, Dominioni L, Granone P, Costas K, Siciliani A, Mann C, Farivar A, Imperatori A, Aye R, Louie B. P-175IS THERE A ROLE FOR TRADITIONAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PULMONARY CARCINOID TUMOURS? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivw260.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Wilshire C, Shultz D, Aye R, Farivar A, Vallières E, Louie B. F-055MINIMALLY INVASIVE THYMECTOMY FOR LARGE THYMOMAS IS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW PERIOPERATIVE MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivv204.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Castiglioni M, Aye R, Gorden J, Louie B, Farivar A, Vallières E. P-242PATIENTS WITH RESECTABLE STAGE IIIA NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER IN WHOM N2 DISEASE IS DETECTED AT PREOPERATIVE INVASIVE STAGING OF THE MEDIASTINUM EXHIBIT BETTER SURVIVAL COMPARED TO PATIENTS WITH N2 DISEASE DISCOVERED INTRAOPERATIVELY. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivv204.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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