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Al-Kasbi G, Al-Murshedi F, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Jabry T, Zadjali F, Al-Yahyaee S, Al-Maawali A. Revisiting Exome Data Identified Missed Splice Site Variant of the Asparagine Synthetase ( ASNS ) Gene. J Pediatr Genet 2024; 13:1-5. [PMID: 38567172 PMCID: PMC10984708 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1757193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing, such as whole-exome sequencing (WES), is increasingly used in the study of Mendelian disorders, yet many are reported as "negative." Inappropriate variant annotation and filtering steps are reasons for missing the molecular diagnosis. Noncoding variants, including splicing mutations, are examples of variants that can be overlooked. Herein, we report a family of four affected newborns, and all presented with severe congenital microcephaly. Initial research WES analysis identified a damaging homozygous variant in NME1 gene as a possible cause of primary microcephaly phenotype in these patients. However, reanalysis of the exome data uncovered a biallelic splice site variant in asparagine synthetase gene which seems to be the possible cause of the phenotype in these patients. This study highlights the importance of revisiting the exome data and the issue of "negative" exome and the afterward approaches to identify and prove new candidate genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghalia Al-Kasbi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fathiya Al-Murshedi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Tariq Al-Jabry
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fahad Zadjali
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Said Al-Yahyaee
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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2
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Al-Maawali A, Al-Murshedi F, Al-Futaisi A, Mansy A, Al-Habsi A, Girisha KM. Biallelic variants in the synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 A are associated with epileptic encephalopathy. Eur J Hum Genet 2024; 32:243-246. [PMID: 37985816 PMCID: PMC10853274 DOI: 10.1038/s41431-023-01493-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 A (SV2A) is a membrane protein of synaptic vesicles and the binding site of antiepileptic drug levetiracetam. Biallelic Arg383Gln is reported in a family with intractable epilepsy earlier. Here, we report on the second family with early onset drug resistant epilepsy. We identified homozygous Arg289Ter variant by exome sequencing that segregated with the phenotype in the family. The affected children in these two families are normal at birth and developed recurrent seizures beginning in the second month of life and developed secondary failure of growth and development. Knock out mice models earlier had replicated the human phenotype observed in these two families. These findings support that biallelic loss of function variants in SV2A result in early onset intractable epilepsy in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fathiya Al-Murshedi
- Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ahmed Mansy
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Asila Al-Habsi
- Department of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Katta M Girisha
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
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3
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Alnaamani A, Ahmad F, Al-Saadoon M, Rizvi SGA, Al-Futaisi A. Assessment of quality of life in children with epilepsy in Oman. J Patient Rep Outcomes 2023; 7:9. [PMID: 36729202 PMCID: PMC9895491 DOI: 10.1186/s41687-023-00555-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aims to describe the quality of life (QoL) in Omani children with epilepsy at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman. METHODS One hundred and one Omani children, with an age range from 5 to 18 years, diagnosed with epilepsy were enrolled in the study over 3 months. Descriptive epidemiology was used to characterize QoL in these children. QoL was measured using the PedsQL (4.0) questionnaire, a 23-item child and parent report questionnaire. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare mean QoL scores, and agreement between the QoL reports of children and parents was evaluated using Spearman's rho; while, Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to determine differences in subscale ratings. RESULTS Factors affecting QoL included family status, income level, social security coverage, type of treatment, seizure frequency, age of onset, and seizure-free duration in years. Children between 5 and 7 years and females, in general, were most affected, as reflected by the overall QoL subscale. Consistency between the children's self-reports and parent proxy reports on the PedsQL™ was moderate to low. CONCLUSION Omani children with epilepsy have poor QoL, and their psychosocial function is severely affected. Therefore, QoL should be an important outcome measure in managing children with epilepsy rather than just seizure control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asia Alnaamani
- grid.415703.40000 0004 0571 4213Child Health, Department of Woman and Child Health, Ministry of Health, 123 Alkhoud, Muscat, Oman
| | - Faraz Ahmad
- grid.412855.f0000 0004 0442 8821Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman ,grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 38, 123 Al-Khoudh, Oman
| | - Muna Al-Saadoon
- grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 35, 123 Al-Khoudh, Muscat, Oman
| | - Syed Gauhar Alam Rizvi
- grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 38, 123 Al-Khoudh, Oman ,grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 38, 123 Al-Khoudh, Oman ,grid.412846.d0000 0001 0726 9430Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 35, 123 Al-Khoudh, Muscat, Oman
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4
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Jocic-Jakubi B, Jocic D, Poothrikovil RP, Al-Futaisi A. Childhood Absence Epilepsy Associated With Concomitant Centrotemporal Spikes. Cureus 2022; 14:e28489. [PMID: 36176877 PMCID: PMC9513283 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.28489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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5
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Zadjali F, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Hosni A, Al-Huseini S, Crommelin M, Mirza H. The Parental and Children Report of the Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study From Oman. Int J Public Health 2022; 67:1604474. [PMID: 36090839 PMCID: PMC9453753 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Studies from the past decades have shown that mood disorders are common during childhood and adolescence. This study aimed to estimate the point prevalence of depression in Omani children and adolescents during social distancing and lockdown and identify the risk factors for developing depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in May 2020, in which all young Omani people attending a mainstream school aged 8–18 years old were eligible to participate. Parents were asked to complete the online survey, which consisted of the parent version of the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ-Parent). In addition, the option of a self-reported version (MFQ-Self) was provided in cases where children preferred to fill out the survey themselves. Logistic regression was used to identify the contributing socio-demographic variables associated with depressive symptoms. Results: A total of 445 participants completed the MFQ, out of which 72.1% were parents, and 27.9% were children, adolescents and young people. 13.9% of children and adolescents exhibited depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Oman. The presence of depressive symptoms was associated with increased food intake (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.00–3.29, p-value <0.05), longer use of smartphones (OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.56–4.73, p-value <0.001), whereas additional entertainment activities during lockdown were protective against depression (OR 0.35 95% CI 0.19–0.64, p-value <0.001). Conclusion: This study from Oman concurs with recent reports of depression being common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerted efforts are needed to mitigate this trend and identify high-risk groups during the lockdown period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad Zadjali
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amira Al-Hosni
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Salim Al-Huseini
- Psychiatry Residency Program, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman
| | - Maarten Crommelin
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Hassan Mirza
- Department of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
- *Correspondence: Hassan Mirza,
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6
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Al-Futaisi A. Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Migraine. Oman Med J 2022. [DOI: 10.5001/omj.2023.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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7
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Al-Murshedi F, Mirza H, Al-Saegh A, Al-Nabhani M, Al-Shabibi S, Baawain S, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Shehhi W, Al-Maawali A. Variability of non-lethal Fowler syndrome phenotype associated with FLVCR2 variants. Clin Genet 2020; 98:520-521. [PMID: 32901920 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fathiya Al-Murshedi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Hassan Mirza
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Abeer Al-Saegh
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Maryam Al-Nabhani
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Saud Al-Shabibi
- Department of Radiology, Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Saleh Baawain
- Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Wafaa Al-Shehhi
- Department of Pediatrics, Royal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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8
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Al-Asmi A, Poothrikovil RP, Nandhagopal R, Al-Zakwani I, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Abri M, Gujjar AR. Clinico-electrographic characteristics and classification of genetic generalized epilepsy in Oman. Epilepsy Res 2020; 166:106380. [PMID: 32590287 DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2020.106380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE There is a lack of information on the annual incidence of genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE) in the Arab countries, especially Oman. Ascertaining the true burden of illness has crucial implications for health policies and priorities. We aim to study the clinico-electrographic characteristics, classification, and annual incidence of GGE in Oman. METHOD Using the cross-sectional data of EEGs obtained from all patients with GGE who presented to Sultan Qaboos University hospital (major referral center for epilepsy in Oman) from January 2007 to June 2014. Analyses were performed using univariate statistics. RESULTS Approximately 10,423 patients had EEG studies during the study period of which 376 patients (3.6 %) had EEG abnormalities suggestive of GGE. Forty two percent of the 376 GGE patients were male with ages ranging from 3 to 58 years. We were able to classify 273 patients to one of the GGE syndromes. Forty-three percent of 130 patients had a positive family history of epilepsy in their first or second-degree relatives. The generalized tonic-clonic seizure was the most common seizure type observed in 242 patients (64 %; 95 %CI: 59.2 %-68.9 %). Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy was the most common epilepsy syndrome (41 % of the total GGE patients) encountered in our region. A significant female predominance (9.7 % vs 2.5 %; p = 0.016) was observed in juvenile absence epilepsy. Certain interictal focal EEG abnormalities did not exclude a diagnosis of GGE. An average annual GGE incidence of 2.9 % (95 % CI: 2.6 %-3.2 %) was observed during the study period. CONCLUSION This hospital-based study is the first of its kind in the Arabian Gulf region, classifying the different subcategories of GGE. Our results indicate that GGE is a common epilepsy subtype in Oman. A prospective population-based epidemiological study is required to estimate the precise frequency of GGE in Oman.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Al-Asmi
- Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
| | | | - Ramachandiran Nandhagopal
- Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ibrahim Al-Zakwani
- Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Mohammed Al-Abri
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Arunodaya R Gujjar
- Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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9
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Seidahmed MZ, Al-Kindi A, Alsaif HS, Miqdad A, Alabbad N, Alfifi A, Abdelbasit OB, Alhussein K, Alsamadi A, Ibrahim N, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Maawali A, Alkuraya FS. Recessive mutations in SCYL2 cause a novel syndromic form of arthrogryposis in humans. Hum Genet 2020; 139:513-519. [PMID: 31960134 DOI: 10.1007/s00439-020-02117-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is an important birth defect with a significant genetic contribution. Many syndromic forms of AMC have been described, but remain unsolved at the molecular level. In this report, we describe a novel syndromic form of AMC in two multiplex consanguineous families from Saudi Arabia and Oman. The phenotype is highly consistent, and comprises neurogenic arthrogryposis, microcephaly, brain malformation (absent corpus callosum), optic atrophy, limb fractures, profound global developmental delay, and early lethality. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a different homozygous truncating variant in SCYL2 in each of the two families. SCYL2 is a component of clathrin-coated vesicles, and deficiency of its mouse ortholog results in a severe neurological phenotype that largely recapitulates the phenotype observed in our patients. Our results suggest that severe neurogenic arthrogryposis with brain malformation is the human phenotypic consequence of SCYL2 loss of function mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adila Al-Kindi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Hessa S Alsaif
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abeer Miqdad
- Deparment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser Alabbad
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdallah Alfifi
- Deparment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Khalid Alhussein
- Deparment of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Niema Ibrahim
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
- Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
| | - Fowzan S Alkuraya
- Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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10
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Al-Futaisi A, Ahmad F, Al-Kasbi G, Al-Thihli K, Koul R, Al-Maawali A. Missense mutations in SLC25A1 are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome type 23. Clin Genet 2019; 97:666-667. [PMID: 31808147 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Faraz Ahmad
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ghalia Al-Kasbi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Khalid Al-Thihli
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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11
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Al-Asmi A, Poothrikovil R, Al-Futaisi A, Nandhagopal R, Gujjar A. Seizure types and electroencephalographic changes among attendees at tertiary care neurology unit in Oman with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). J Neurol Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Al-Nabhani M, Al-Rashdi S, Al-Murshedi F, Al-Kindi A, Al-Thihli K, Al-Saegh A, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Mamari W, Zadjali F, Al-Maawali A. Reanalysis of exome sequencing data of intellectual disability samples: Yields and benefits. Clin Genet 2018; 94:495-501. [PMID: 30125339 DOI: 10.1111/cge.13438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Recently, with the advancement in next generation sequencing (NGS) along with the improvement of bioinformatics tools, whole exome sequencing (WES) has become the most efficient diagnostic test for patients with intellectual disability (ID). This study aims to estimate the yield of a reanalysis of ID negative exome cases after data reannotation. Total of 50 data files of exome sequencing, representing 50 samples were collected. The inclusion criteria include ID phenotype, and previous analysis indicated a negative result (no abnormality detected). These files were pre-processed and reannotated using ANNOVAR tool. Prioritized variants in the 50 cases studied were classified into three groups, (1) disease-causative variants (2) possible disease-causing variants and (3) variants in novel genes. Reanalysis resulted in the identification of pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in six cases (12%). Thirteen cases (26%) were classified as having possible disease-causing variants. Candidate genes requiring future functional studies were detected in seven cases (14%). Improvement in bioinformatics tools, update in the genetic databases and literature, and patients' clinical phenotype update were the main reasons for identification of these variants in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Al-Nabhani
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Samiya Al-Rashdi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fathiya Al-Murshedi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Adila Al-Kindi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Khalid Al-Thihli
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Abeer Al-Saegh
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Watfa Al-Mamari
- Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.,Department of Child Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Fahad Zadjali
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Almundher Al-Maawali
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.,Genetic and Developmental Medicine Clinic, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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13
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Abdelrahim R, Mani R, Abdwani R, Al-Asmi A. Rituximab Treatment in Myasthaenia Gravis: Report of two paediatric cases. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2018; 18:e223-e227. [PMID: 30210856 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Myasthaenia gravis (MG) is an auto-immune disease involving the postsynaptic receptors in the neuromuscular junction. The condition is characterised by fatigable weakness of the skeletal muscles and is uncommon in children. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and immune-modifying medications are usually considered the mainstay of treatment. However, these medications have to be given on a lifelong basis so that patients remain in remission; furthermore, drug-related side-effects can have a major impact on quality of life. We report two paediatric cases who were treated for MG at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Rituximab was eventually administered to each patient after their condition failed to improve despite several years of standard treatment with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and immune-modifying medications. Overall, rituximab resulted in complete remission in one case and significant clinical improvement in the other case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rana Abdelrahim
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Renjith Mani
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Reem Abdwani
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Abdullah Al-Asmi
- Department of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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14
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Thihli K, Bruwer Z, Scott P. Segmental Spinal Muscular Atrophy Localised to the Lower Limbs: First case from Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2017; 17:e355-e357. [PMID: 29062563 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2017.17.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2017] [Revised: 03/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic lower motor neuron disease. It usually involves all of the skeletal muscles innervated by the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord. In rare cases, there is also localised involvement of the spinal cord. We report a 10-year-old boy who presented to the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, in 2015 with muscle weakness restricted to the lower limbs. The presence of a homozygous deletion within the survival of motor neuron 1 gene confirmed the diagnosis of SMA. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of an Omani patient with segmental SMA involving only the lower limbs. Treatment for this rare and relatively benign form of SMA is symptomatic and includes physiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Khalid Al-Thihli
- Departments of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Zandre Bruwer
- Departments of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Patrick Scott
- Departments of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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15
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Ahmed MY, Al-Khayat A, Al-Murshedi F, Al-Futaisi A, Chioza BA, Pedro Fernandez-Murray J, Self JE, Salter CG, Harlalka GV, Rawlins LE, Al-Zuhaibi S, Al-Azri F, Al-Rashdi F, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Wenk MR, Al-Salmi F, Patton MA, Silver DL, Baple EL, McMaster CR, Crosby AH. A mutation of EPT1 (SELENOI) underlies a new disorder of Kennedy pathway phospholipid biosynthesis. Brain 2017; 140:547-554. [PMID: 28052917 PMCID: PMC5382949 DOI: 10.1093/brain/aww318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutations in genes involved in lipid metabolism have increasingly been associated with various subtypes of hereditary spastic paraplegia, a highly heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative motor neuron disorders characterized by spastic paraparesis. Here, we report an unusual autosomal recessive neurodegenerative condition, best classified as a complicated form of hereditary spastic paraplegia, associated with mutation in the ethanolaminephosphotransferase 1 (EPT1) gene (now known as SELENOI), responsible for the final step in Kennedy pathway forming phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-ethanolamine. Phosphatidylethanolamine is a glycerophospholipid that, together with phosphatidylcholine, constitutes more than half of the total phospholipids in eukaryotic cell membranes. We determined that the mutation defined dramatically reduces the enzymatic activity of EPT1, thereby hindering the final step in phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis. Additionally, due to central nervous system inaccessibility we undertook quantification of phosphatidylethanolamine levels and species in patient and control blood samples as an indication of liver phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis. Although this revealed alteration to levels of specific phosphatidylethanolamine fatty acyl species in patients, overall phosphatidylethanolamine levels were broadly unaffected indicating that in blood EPT1 inactivity may be compensated for, in part, via alternate biochemical pathways. These studies define the first human disorder arising due to defective CDP-ethanolamine biosynthesis and provide new insight into the role of Kennedy pathway components in human neurological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Y Ahmed
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | - Aisha Al-Khayat
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Fathiya Al-Murshedi
- Department of Genetics, College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Paediatrics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Barry A Chioza
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | | | - Jay E Self
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK
| | - Claire G Salter
- West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham, B15 2TG, UK
| | - Gaurav V Harlalka
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | - Lettie E Rawlins
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | - Sana Al-Zuhaibi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Fatma Al-Rashdi
- Department of Paediatrics, Sameal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amaury Cazenave-Gassiot
- SLING, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Markus R Wenk
- SLING, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fatema Al-Salmi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Michael A Patton
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.,Department of Biology, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman
| | - David L Silver
- Signature Research Program in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Emma L Baple
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
| | | | - Andrew H Crosby
- Medical Research (Level 4), University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Wellcome Wolfson Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
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16
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Al-Futaisi A, Idris A, Al-Sayegh A, Al-Mamari WS. Coexistence of Autism Spectrum Disorders Among Three Children with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Case reports and review of literature. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2016; 16:e520-e524. [PMID: 28003905 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2016] [Revised: 04/24/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem neurocutaneous disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and characterised by benign tumours in the brain and other vital organs such as the heart, eyes, kidneys, skin and lungs. Links between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and TSC have been postulated for many decades, with TSC considered to be one of the main syndromic causes of ASD; however, precise confirmation of a relationship between these two disorders required validated diagnostic tools. Fortunately, accurate evaluation of this relationship is now possible with standardised criteria for ASD diagnosis. We report three children who presented to the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, between 2014 and 2015 with ASD and TSC. These cases demonstrate the spectrum of neuropsychiatric involvement in TSC and highlight the importance of screening children with TSC for ASD features in order to encourage the early enrolment of these children in educational and rehabilitation programmes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ahmed Idris
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Abeer Al-Sayegh
- Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Watfa S Al-Mamari
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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17
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Kacimov AR, Maklakov DV, Kayumov IR, Al-Futaisi A. Free Surface Flow in a Microfluidic Corner and in an Unconfined Aquifer with Accretion: The Signorini and Saint-Venant Analytical Techniques Revisited. Transp Porous Media 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11242-016-0767-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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18
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Sankhla D, Al-Azri F. ‘Papaya Seed’ Appearance of Subependymal Nodules on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Patient with Tuberous Sclerosis. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2016; 16:e385-6. [DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Al-Mahrezi A, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Mamari W. Learning Disabilities: Opportunities and challenges in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2016; 16:e129-31. [PMID: 27226902 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2016.16.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2015] [Revised: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi
- Departments of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Watfa Al-Mamari
- Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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20
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Koul R, Sankhla D, Al-Jahdhami S, Mani R, Rahim RA, Al-Yaarubi S, Al-Kindy H, Al-Thihli K, Al-Futaisi A. Rigid Spine Syndrome among Children in Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2015; 15:e364-9. [PMID: 26357557 DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2015.15.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2014] [Revised: 01/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Rigidity of the spine is common in adults but is rarely observed in children. The aim of this study was to report on rigid spine syndrome (RSS) among children in Oman. METHODS Data on children diagnosed with RSS were collected consecutively at presentation between 1996 and 2014 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH) in Muscat, Oman. A diagnosis of RSS was based on the patient's history, clinical examination, biochemical investigations, electrophysiological findings, neuro-imaging and muscle biopsy. Atrophy of the paraspinal muscles, particularly the erector spinae, was the diagnostic feature; this was noted using magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Children with disease onset in the paraspinal muscles were labelled as having primary RSS or rigid spinal muscular dystrophy. Secondary RSS was classified as RSS due to the late involvement of other muscle diseases. RESULTS Over the 18-year period, 12 children were included in the study, with a male-to-female ratio of 9:3. A total of 10 children were found to have primary RSS or rigid spinal muscular dystrophy syndrome while two had secondary RSS. Onset of the disease ranged from birth to 18 months of age. A family history was noted, with two siblings from one family and three siblings from another (n = 5). On examination, children with primary RSS had typical features of severe spine rigidity at onset, with the rest of the neurological examination being normal. CONCLUSION RSS is a rare disease with only 12 reported cases found at SQUH during the study period. Cases of primary RSS should be differentiated from the secondary type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Dilip Sankhla
- Radiology & Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Renjith Mani
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rana A Rahim
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Saif Al-Yaarubi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Hussein Al-Kindy
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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21
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Al-Futaisi A, Abdwani R, Fathalla M, Zakwani I, Javad H, Al-Zuhaibi S, Ganesh A, Koul R. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Omani children. J Pediatr Neurol 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1557427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Raghad Abdwani
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Mahmoud Fathalla
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ibrahim Zakwani
- Department of Pharmacy, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman
| | - Hashem Javad
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Sana Al-Zuhaibi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman
| | - Anuradha Ganesh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman
| | - Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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22
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Al-Futaisi A, Jain R, Koul R, Abdwani R. Juvenile dermatomyositis complicated by calcinosis universalis: Importance of early disease recognition. J Pediatr Neurol 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1557482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rajeev Jain
- Department of Radiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Reem Abdwani
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Sultanate of Oman
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23
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Al-Futaisi A, Al-Busaidi M, Al-Abdwani R, Javad H, Koul R. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in the Arabian Peninsula: A retrospective study from Oman. J Pediatr Neurol 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1557410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health (Neurology) Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Mujahid Al-Busaidi
- Department of Child Health (Neurology) Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Raghad Al-Abdwani
- Department of Child Health (Neurology) Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Hashim Javad
- Department of Child Health (Neurology) Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health (Neurology) Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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24
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Al-Futaisi A, Koul R. Levetiracetam induced weight loss in two children. J Pediatr Neurol 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1557462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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25
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Koul R, Al-Yarubi S, Al-Kindy H, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Thihli K, Chacko PA, Sankhla D. Rigid spinal muscular dystrophy and rigid spine syndrome: report of 7 children. J Child Neurol 2014; 29:1436-40. [PMID: 23481446 DOI: 10.1177/0883073813479173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Seven children (5 male, 2 female) were seen over the last 16 years with rigid spine syndrome. Six children had rigid spinal muscular dystrophy (selenoprotein N1-related myopathy [SEPN1RM]) and 1 had myopathy associated with rigid spine. The main presenting complaint in all was difficulty in bending the spine. The diagnosis was made on clinical features and imaging of the paraspinal muscles. Muscle histopathology revealed minimal myopathic changes to severe muscle degeneration. Genetic testing, which was only available for the last case, for selenoprotein was negative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Saif Al-Yarubi
- Department of Endocrinology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Hussein Al-Kindy
- Department of Pulmonology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health (Neurology), Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Khalid Al-Thihli
- Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Dilip Sankhla
- Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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26
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Koul R, Abdelrahim R, Al-Nabhani S, Al-Futaisi A. Bilateral wrist drop at presentation in a child with spinal muscular atrophy type I. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2014; 14:e585-e586. [PMID: 25364568 PMCID: PMC4205077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2014] [Revised: 02/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rana Abdelrahim
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Susan Al-Nabhani
- Clinical Physiology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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27
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Al-Futaisi A, Al-Azri F, Abdelmogheth AA, Al-Murshedi F, Koul R. Severe acute disseminated encephalomyelitis mimicking leukodystrophy in a child. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2014; 14:e409-e411. [PMID: 25097781 PMCID: PMC4117671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Radiology & Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | | | | | - Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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28
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Al-Senawi R, Al-Jabri B, Al-Zuhaibi S, Al-Azri F, Al-Yarubi S, Harikrishna B, Al-Futaisi A, Ganesh A. Septo-optic dysplasia complex: Clinical and radiological manifestations in Omani children. Oman J Ophthalmol 2013; 6:193-8. [PMID: 24379556 PMCID: PMC3872571 DOI: 10.4103/0974-620x.122277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD), also known as de-Morsier's syndrome, is a rare disorder characterized by any combination of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH), pituitary gland hypoplasia, and midline abnormalities of the brain including absence of septum pellucidum and corpus callosum dysgenesis. It is typically diagnosed in infancy and has a variable presentation that includes visual, neurologic, and/or hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine deficits. Purpose: To demonstrate the ophthalmic, endocrine, and neurologic spectrum of SOD in five Omani children and address the crucial role of high-resolution neuroimaging for its early and accurate diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed in 2010 of all children in the pediatric ophthalmology database of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH) who were diagnosed to have ONH. All relevantdemographic, ophthalmic, neurologic, endocrine, and neuro-radiological manifestations were recorded in a data collection form. All previous neuroimaging results were reviewed by a neuro-radiologist. Results: Five patients (four males, one female) with the diagnosis of ONH were included in the study. They presented during the period 1998-2008. All patients were born at term, with normal birth weights to healthy mothers with insignificant antenatal history. Age at presentation ranged from three months to one year. Manifestations at presentation included severe visual impairment (5/5), neonatal hypoglycemia (3/5), seizure disorder (2/5), and failure to thrive (4/5). ONH was bilateral in 3/5 patients and unilateral in (2/5). Brain and orbit imaging revealed varying anomalies in all patients. These included absent septum pellucidum (3/5), severe corpus callosum agenesis (1/5), ectopic pituitary (5/5), falx cerebri deficiency (1/5), optic nerve hypoplasia (5/5), optic chiasmal hypoplasia (5/5), and olfactory tract hypoplasia (1/5). Endocrine deficits were detected in 4/5 patients (3 with panhypopituitarism, and 1 with growth hormone deficiency) and necessitated replacement therapy. Conclusion: SOD is a clinically heterogeneous disorder with a wide spectrum of ophthalmic, endocrine, and neurologic manifestations. All features might not be present in a single patient. A high consanguinity rate and lack of history of alcohol and drug use were observed in our cohort. Most affected children present first to the pediatrician with failure to thrive. Radiological confirmation of ONH necessitates high-resolution imaging and interpretation by an experienced neuro-radiologist. In our cohort, all patients with ONH had associated optic chiasmal hypoplasia. Early detection and treatment reduces disease-related morbidity, and can be life saving.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Al-Senawi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Bushra Al-Jabri
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Sana Al-Zuhaibi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Saif Al-Yarubi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Beena Harikrishna
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Anuradha Ganesh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
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29
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Koul R, Al-Thihli K, Al-Azri F, Al-Futaisi A. Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013; 13:585-586. [PMID: 24273671 PMCID: PMC3836650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2012] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 04/27/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | | | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Radiology & Molecular Imaging, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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30
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Al-Yahyaee SA, Al-Kindi M, Jonghe PD, Al-Asmi A, Al-Futaisi A, Vriendt ED, Deconinck T, Chand P. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like Disease in a Family With Variable Phenotype and a Novel Splicing GJC2 Mutation. J Child Neurol 2013; 28:1467-1473. [PMID: 23143715 DOI: 10.1177/0883073812463610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neonatal nystagmus, ataxia, progressive spasticity, and development delay and is rarely caused by GJC2 mutations. We report 7 patients from a large consanguineous family who had variable severity of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. The 3 youngest of branch A were bedridden by their first year because of permanent scissoring of their legs and had severe frontal lobe epilepsy. The single patient from branch B was the least affected, being able to walk until 12 years of age and had no epilepsy. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed hypomyelination. The patients had a novel canonical splicing GJC2 c.-20+1G>C mutation with a predicted loss of the coding connexin 47 protein. The exceptionally large number of patients in this unique family enabled to describe the intrafamilial variability of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. The predicted functional loss of connexin 47 might be associated with a severe form of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Said Ali Al-Yahyaee
- 1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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Koul R, Al-Thihli K, Al-Azri F, Al-Futaisi A. Megalencephalic Leukoencephalopathy with Subcortical Cysts = إعتلال و تضخم بيضاء الدماغ مع تكيسات تحت قشرة المخ. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013. [DOI: 10.12816/0003320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Koul R, Al-Kindy A, Mani R, Sankhla D, Al-Futaisi A. One in three: congenital bent bone disease and intermittent hyperthermia in three siblings with stuve-wiedemann syndrome. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2013; 13:301-5. [PMID: 23862038 DOI: 10.12816/0003238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2012] [Revised: 11/24/2012] [Accepted: 11/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Stuve-Wiedemann syndrome (STWS) is a rare disorder characterised by congenital bowing of the long bones, contractures of the joints, neonatal onset of respiratory distress, sucking and swallowing difficulties, dysautonomia presenting as episodic hyperthermia, and usually an early death. Three siblings from a consanguineous marriage presented with similar clinical features over 16 years. STWS was established with their last child at the beginning of 2012. All the children exhibited the onset of STWS in the neonatal period with fever and generalised hypotonia. Examinations of all the infants revealed camptodactyly, micrognathia, bent long bones with wide metaphyses, and hypotonia. Only the second affected child had myotonia, demonstrated by electromyography. Unusual pyrexia as a presenting feature in this syndrome needs early recognition so that extensive and elaborate investigations can be avoided. The disorder is usually caused by a mutation in the leukaemia inhibitory factor receptor gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Departments of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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Koul R, Al-Yahmedy M, Al-Futaisi A. Evaluation children with global developmental delay: a prospective study at sultan qaboos university hospital, oman. Oman Med J 2012; 27:310-3. [PMID: 23071884 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2012.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2012] [Accepted: 05/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A prospective study was designed to analyze risk factors and clinical features in children with global developmental delay (GDD) at our hospital. No previous data is available on GDD from Oman. METHODS This study was conducted at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital from January 2008 until June 2009. All the children aged 5 years or less, referred with suspected GDD were included in the study. Data was analyzed to determine the underlying etiology. The children with neurodegenerative disease and muscular dystrophy were excluded from the study. RESULTS One hundred and ten children, 59 males (53.6%) and 51 females (46.4%) were included in the study. The mean age at initial evaluation was 13.29 months. An underlying etiology was determined in 79 (71.8%) children. Perinatal history was associated with significant difference in detection of etiology (p=0.039). Abnormal neurological examination was a significant factor in detection of the underlying etiology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 105 children and metabolic screening in 93 children were the most frequently ordered investigations. Abnormal imaging, MRI (p=0.001), CT scan (p=0.036) and metabolic screening (p=0.034) were significantly associated with detection of etiology. CONCLUSION Etiology was detected in 71.8% of the children. MRI was the most significant investigation to detect the abnormality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Neurology Division, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultanate of Oman
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Khetan V, Al-Kharusi N, Ganesh A, Al-Futaisi A, Biswas J, Kumar K, Raja T. Diffuse infiltrating retinoblastoma with central nervous system metastasis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 129:375-7. [PMID: 21403001 DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Sadoon M, El-Nour I, Chacko A, Hira M, Wali Y, Jain R. Vehicular Entrapment and Heat Stroke in Three children: Is it a Form of Child Neglect? Oman Med J 2010; 25:222-4. [PMID: 22043342 DOI: 10.5001/omj.2010.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2009] [Accepted: 02/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The medical records of three children who were entrapped inside vehicles are reviewed and their outcome following the incidents were assessed in this report. The children developed heat stroke following the incidents and survived after several days in coma but with severe cognitive functions impairment. Two of the children were left with hyperactivity and attention deficit, while the third had active epilepsy.Vehicular entrapment heat stroke is one of the preventable brain injuries in children. Several children get entrapped in cars or other vehicles yearly and survivors are left with significant brain damage. The usual cause for brain damage is heat stroke the lesson learned was to never leave children unattended in cars. Therefore, it is essential to double check that doors are locked when leaving children unattended near vehicles.
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Al-Sharbati M, Al-Zaidi R, Al-Naamani R, Al-Futaisi A, Jain R. A Rare Presentation of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A recommendation to be more alert! Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2010; 10:84-88. [PMID: 21509086 PMCID: PMC3074649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2009] [Revised: 01/06/2010] [Accepted: 01/06/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the case of a 7 year-old Omani girl with tuberous sclerosis (TS), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder (BD), at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH), Oman. For a year she had been suffering from hyperactivity, aggression, over talkativeness, insomnia, risk-taking behaviour, distractibility, poor attention and seizures. This clinical picture evolved slowly, but was progressive in nature. Before the consultation at her local health centre, she was given four drugs without being properly investigated; she continued to deteriorate. In SQUH, she showed hyperactive-impulsive behaviour, elation, flight of ideas, preoccupation with self and high self-confidence. The physical examination revealed multiple hypomelanotic patches all over the body and a shagreen patch at the sacral area. The electroencephalogram showed generalised epileptic discharges, while brain imaging showed multiple parenchymal calcified foci in both cerebral hemispheres. Other investigations were normal. She was given valproate, and then a psychostimulant, methylphenidate, that controlled her state. Our aim in reporting this case is not only because it is unique, given its rare comorbidity (ADHD, TS and BD), but also to remind our junior colleagues to be alert to the possibility of an underlying neuropathology when performing clinical examinations and investigations of children presenting with neuropsychiatric symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan Al-Sharbati
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rashid Al-Zaidi
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rahma Al-Naamani
- Department of Behavioral Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
| | - Rajeev Jain
- Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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Gowri V, Al-Futaisi A, Shabnam S, Rizvi S. O356 High sensitivity CRP - Is it a marker of polycystic ovarian syndrome or obesity? Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60728-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Al-Zuhaibi S, Ganesh A, Al-Waili A, Al-Azri F, Javad H, Al-Futaisi A. A Female Child with Skin Lesions and Seizures: Case report of Incontinentia Pigmenti. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2009; 9:157-161. [PMID: 21509293 PMCID: PMC3074784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2008] [Revised: 11/30/2008] [Accepted: 04/01/2009] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Incontinentia Pigmenti (IP), (OMIM # 308300), is a rare X-linked dominant condition. It is a multisystemic disease with neuroectodermal findings involving the skin, eyes, hair, nails, teeth, and central nervous system. It is usually lethal in males; the disease has variable expression in an affected female. We report the case of a 6 month old girl who presented at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, with neonatal seizures and hypopigemented/hyperpigmented skin lesions. She had multiple ophthalmic abnormalities and neurological manifestations which are discussed in this report.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Radiology & Molecular Imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
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Rafay MF, Cortez MA, deVeber GA, Tan-Dy C, Al-Futaisi A, Yoon W, Fallah S, Moore AM. Predictive Value of Clinical and EEG Features in the Diagnosis of Stroke and Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy in Neonates With Seizures. Stroke 2009; 40:2402-7. [DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.109.547281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mubeen F. Rafay
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Miguel A. Cortez
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gabrielle A. deVeber
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cherrie Tan-Dy
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Woojin Yoon
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shafagh Fallah
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Aideen M. Moore
- From the Section of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health (M.F.R.), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; the Program in Brain & Behavior (M.A.C.), the Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (M.A.C., G.A.d.V., A.A.-F.), the Population Health Sciences Program (G.A.d.V., W.Y., A.M.M.), and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics (C.T.-D., S.F., A.M.M.), The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Chacko A, Fazalullah M, Nabhani SA, Al-Awaidy S, Al-Busaidy S, Al-Mahrooqi S. Clinical characteristics of childhood guillain-barré syndrome. Oman Med J 2008; 23:158-161. [PMID: 22359705 PMCID: PMC3282330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2008] [Accepted: 04/10/2008] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To find the incidence, clinical pattern and outcome of Guillain-Barre syndrome in the Sultanate of Oman in children less than 15 years of age. METHODS All children under fifteen years with acute flaccid paralysis were admitted to identify the underlying cause. The diagnosis of Gullain Barre syndrome was made by clinical criteria, cerebrospinal fluid findings and nerve conduction studies. Intravenous immunoglobulins were given to all and two needed plasmapharesis. RESULTS Sixty-one children were diagnosed as Guillan-Barré syndrome and constituted 20% of cases of acute flaccid paralysis. Males 39 (63.9%) outnumbered females (36.1%).The annual incidence below 15 years was 0.45/100,000. Cranial nerves were involved in 31 (50.8%) children. Albumino-cytological dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid was seen in 42/45(93.3%) cases. Acute relapse was seen in six (9.8%) cases. Eleven children (18.3%) needed ventilation. Complete recovery was seen in 45 to 310 days (mean 69.1 days). Three children (4.9%) were left with minimal residual deficit. There was no mortality. CONCLUSIONS Guillain Barre syndrome is a serious disease, although recovery is the rule in children. The disease is associated with very low mortality and long term morbidity. Immunoglobulins have reduced the duration of hospital stay and the total time needed for recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Alexander Chacko
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Mohammed Fazalullah
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Susan Al Nabhani
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
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Al-Futaisi A, Al-Maawali A, Abdwani R, Rao VT, Javad H, Koul R. Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy in an Omani boy. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2008; 13:305-307. [PMID: 21063346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy is an autosomal recessive disease that can manifest differently in different ethnic groups. This often presents as a floppy infant, and normal mental development. The creatine kinase is usually elevated with white matter abnormalities on brain imaging. In this report, we describe an infant with Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy who presented with delayed motor milestones and hypotonia. The clinical features, biopsy findings, and neuroimaging abnormalities in our patient are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman
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Al-Zuhaibi S, Al-Senawi R, Ganesh A, Al-Busaidi A, Al-Futaisi A, Al-Habsi N. Visual loss at presentation in children with pseudotumor cerebri. Oman J Ophthalmol 2008. [DOI: 10.4103/0974-620x.43316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Al-Futaisi A, Al-Azri F, Ganesh A, Mukhaini KA, Koul R, Heera M. A Female Child with Corpus Callosum agenesis and infantile spasm. Oman Med J 2008; 23:57-58. [PMID: 22567214 PMCID: PMC3338991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2007] [Accepted: 12/24/2007] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Faisal Al-Azri
- Department of diagnostics and molecular imaging, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Anurada Ganesh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Khoolod Al Mukhaini
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - R.L. Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Manjusha Heera
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al-Khod, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
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Al-Futaisi A. Childhood multiple sclerosis and related disorders. Oman Med J 2007; 22:11-15. [PMID: 22400087 PMCID: PMC3294160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2007] [Accepted: 07/07/2007] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) in children and adolescents is increasingly recognized worldwide. Demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system may overlap considerably in their clinical presentation and radiological appearance. Therefore an exact categorization might be challenging and might not be readily attainable. Rigorous radiological and laboratory investigations and longitudinal follow up of the patient are needed in order to establish the diagnosis of a chronic demyelinating disorder especially in children. However, in the past few years many advances have been achieved in the field of pediatric MS and other white matter disease such as establishing diagnostic criteria, consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders and advances in treating such disorders. A wealth of knowledge regarding childhood MS have been established with vast speed and greater familiarity with the diagnosis and treatment options should lead to better care of children with such disorders. This review will present the important advances in childhood multiple sclerosis and related disorders that were achieved in the last few years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Child Health, Division of Neurology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Al khod, Sultanate of Oman
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Koul R, Al-Futaisi A, Williams R, Javad H, Chacko A. Transient opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome secondary to neuroblastoma. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2007; 12:253-255. [PMID: 21857580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report a 2.5-year-old girl who presented with acute history of fluctuating level of consciousness in the form of drowsiness, extreme irritability, and involuntary abnormal movements in the form of shaking of the whole body. She was treated with acyclovir empirically, contemplating herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Overtime she improved substantially. The opsoclonus, myoclonus, and ataxia disappeared without treatment. However, 6 weeks later she presented again with classic opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. The investigations revealed neuroblastoma. This case illustrates that transient opsoclonus-myoclonus may occur with neuroblastoma and should not be assumed to be due to viral cause. Thus, a thorough search for occult neuroblastoma should be initiated even if opsoclonus-myoclonus resolves spontaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, BW-1, PO Box 38, Al-Khod 123, Oman. E-mail: /
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Abstract
This study was conducted to see the pattern of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis in Oman. Eleven children (10 male) with late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis were seen in 5 families. Most of the patients, 9 of 11 (81.8%), were CLN2 type (late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis or Jansky-Bielschowsky), and 2 patients were the atypical type. Five children were seen in 1 extended family. All children had onset with seizures except in 1 family. The majority had onset between ages 1 to 4 years. Nine and of the 11 children had onset with myoclonic seizures. Neuroregression and microcephaly were noted in all. All children had brain volume reduction and typical cerebellar atrophy. Ophthalmological examination was abnormal in all. Clinical features, histological findings, and genetic study reveal that CLN2 type is the most common form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. There is male predominance of 90.1% in this part of the Arab world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshan Koul
- Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, College of Medicine, and Health Science, Muscat, Oman.
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Al-Futaisi A, Ganesh A, Almahrezi A, Farooqui M. Acquired C1-esterase Deficiency and Optic Neuropathy in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2006; 18:507-8. [PMID: 16909978 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2006.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Abstract
Moyamoya disease is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by stenosis and occlusion of the arteries of the circle of Willis, with abnormal telangiectatic collateral circulation at the base of the brain. An association between moyamoya disease and neurofibromatosis 1, a neurocutanoeus disorder, is well established in the literature. However, its association with other neurocutaneous syndromes is infrequently reported. Hypomelanosis of Ito, another neurocutaneous syndrome, is characterized by macular hypopigmented skin whorls and variable neurologic involvement. Only one case study of an association between hypomelanosis of Ito and moyamoya disease has been reported in the English literature. We report a 17-year-old girl with both hypomelanosis of Ito and angiographic moyamoya disease. She presented with intractable seizures, progressive left hemiparesis, and skin manifestations of hypomelanosis of Ito. Although one might consider a coincidental association, this second case points to an association between the two disorders. Detailed neuroimaging, in particular angiography, should be considered in children with hypomelanosis of Ito and abnormal neurologic findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubeen F Rafay
- Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
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Al-Futaisi A, Banwell B, Ochi A, Hew J, Chu B, Oishi M, Otsubo H. Hidden focal EEG seizures during prolonged suppressions and high-amplitude bursts in early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Clin Neurophysiol 2005; 116:1113-7. [PMID: 15826852 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2004] [Revised: 11/24/2004] [Accepted: 12/16/2004] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We report on a 27-month-old female with atypical early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE), who developed tonic spasms, partial seizures and myoclonic jerks along with episodic bradycardia at 5 days. METHODS We recorded digital electroencephalography (EEG) using either an 11-channel neonatal montage or 19 channel scalp electrodes, at 200 Hz sampling rate, and a single reference for a minimum of 30 min. RESULTS At 18 days EEG showed suppression-burst (SB) patterns during wakefulness and sleep. Tonic spasms concomitant with bursts recorded as brief, low-amplitude fast waves. EEG at 8 months showed increased amplitude of bursts to 1 mV and extension of suppression periods to 65 s. By increasing recording sensitivity, we detected focal epileptiform discharges of slow rhythmic sharp and slow waves building to 30 microV during suppression periods. Status epilepticus occurred at 16 months. EEG at 27 months returned to the previous SB pattern with rare partial seizures. CONCLUSIONS This report is the first to demonstrate clinically silent focal EEG seizures during prolonged suppression periods in atypical EIEE by off-line digital EEG. SIGNIFICANCE Digital EEG sensitivity can reveal covert electrical activity during suppression periods in epileptic neonates and infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Division of Neurology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada
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Abstract
Clinical research involves direct observation or data collection on human subjects. This study was conducted to evaluate the profile of pediatric neurology clinical research over a decade. Trends in pediatric neurology clinical research were documented through a systematic comparative review of articles published in selected journals. Eleven journals (five pediatric neurology, three general neurology, three general pediatrics) were systematically reviewed for articles involving a majority of human subjects less than 18 years of age for the years 1990 and 2000. Three hundred thirty-five clinical research articles in pediatric neurology were identified in the 11 journals for 1990 and 398 for 2000, a 19% increase. A statistically significant increase in analytic design (21.8% vs 39.5%; P = .01), statistical support (6% vs 16.6%; P < .0001), and multidisciplinary team (69.9% vs 87%; P = .003) was observed. In terms of specific study design, a significant decline in case reports (34.3% vs 10.3%; P < .0001) and an increase in case-control studies (11.3% vs 22.9%; P = .02) were evident over the 10-year interval. This comparative audit revealed that there has been a discernible change in the methodology profile of clinical research in child neurology over a decade. Trends apparently suggest a more rigorous approach to study design and investigation in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Al-Futaisi
- Department of Neurology/Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC
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