1
|
Imbalzano G, Ledda C, Romagnolo A, Covolo A, Lopiano L, Artusi CA. Neurological symptoms in adults with Gaucher disease: a systematic review. J Neurol 2024:10.1007/s00415-024-12439-5. [PMID: 38771384 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-024-12439-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Gaucher disease (GD) is classically divided into three types, based on the presence or absence of neurological signs and symptoms. However, presentation can be highly variable in adulthood, and this aspect has not been adequately addressed in the literature so far. We performed a systematic literature review to analyze the entire spectrum of neurological manifestations in adult patients previously classified as GD type I, II, or III, evaluating the role of variants in different neurological manifestations. METHODS We searched databases for studies reporting clinical data of adult GD patients (age ≥ 18). Data extraction included GD types, GBA1 variants, age at disease onset and diagnosis, duration of GD, and age at onset and type of neurological symptoms reported. RESULTS Among 4190 GD patients from 85 studies, 555 exhibited neurological symptoms in adulthood. The median age at evaluation was 46.8 years (IQR 26.5), age at neurological symptoms onset was 44 years (IQR 35.1), and age at GD clinical onset was 23 years (IQR 23.4). Parkinsonism, including Parkinson's disease and Lewy Body dementia, was the most reported neurological manifestation. Other symptoms and signs encompassed oculomotor abnormalities, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, myoclonus, and cerebellar, cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. The genotype N370S/N370S mostly presented with Parkinsonism and the L444P variant with severe and earlier neurological symptoms. CONCLUSION The findings of this systematic review highlight: (1) the relevance of a comprehensive neurological assessment in GD patients, and (2) the importance of considering possible undiagnosed GD in adult patients with mild systemic symptoms presenting unexplained neurological symptoms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Imbalzano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Claudia Ledda
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Alberto Romagnolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Anna Covolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Leonardo Lopiano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Artusi
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy.
- SC Neurologia 2U, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ledda C, Romagnolo A, Covolo A, Imbalzano G, Montanaro E, Rizzone MG, Artusi CA, Lopiano L, Zibetti M. Effects of dopaminergic therapy on sleep quality in fluctuating Parkinson's disease patients. J Neurol 2024:10.1007/s00415-024-12351-y. [PMID: 38607429 DOI: 10.1007/s00415-024-12351-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sleep disorders negatively impact quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD), yet the role of antiparkinsonian drugs on sleep quality is still unclear. We aimed to explore the correlation between sleep dysfunction and dopaminergic therapy in a large cohort of advanced PD patients. METHODS Patients consecutively evaluated for device-aided therapies eligibility were evaluated by means of the PD Sleep Scale (PDSS-2; score ≥ 18 indicates poor sleep quality), and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS score ≥ 10 indicates excessive daytime sleepiness-EDS). Binary logistic regression analysis, adjusting for age, sex, disease duration, motor impairment, and sleep drugs, was employed to evaluate the association between dopaminergic therapy and PDSS-2 and ESS scores. Analysis of covariance assessed differences in PDSS-2 and ESS scores between patients without DA, and between patients treated with low or high doses of DA (cut-off: DA-LEDD = 180 mg). RESULTS In a cohort of 281 patients, 66.2% reported poor sleep quality, and 34.5% reported EDS. DA treatment demonstrated twofold lower odds of reporting relevant sleep disturbances (OR 0.498; p = 0.035), while DA-LEDD, levodopa-LEDD, total LEDD, and extended-release levodopa were not associated with disturbed sleep. EDS was not influenced by dopaminergic therapy. Patients with DA intake reported significant lower PDSS-2 total score (p = 0.027) and "motor symptoms at night" domain score (p = 0.044). Patients with higher doses of DA showed lower PDSS-2 total score (p = 0.043). CONCLUSION Our study highlights the positive influence of DA add-on treatment on sleep quality in this group of advanced fluctuating PD patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ledda
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Alberto Romagnolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Anna Covolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Gabriele Imbalzano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Elisa Montanaro
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Mario Giorgio Rizzone
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Artusi
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Leonardo Lopiano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Maurizio Zibetti
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy.
- SC Neurologia 2U, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Turin, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Vallelonga F, Valente M, Tangari MM, Covolo A, Milazzo V, Di Stefano C, Sobrero G, Giudici M, Milan A, Veglio F, Lopiano L, Maule S, Romagnolo A. Hypotensive episodes at 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring predict adverse outcomes in Parkinson's disease. Clin Auton Res 2024; 34:281-291. [PMID: 38662269 DOI: 10.1007/s10286-024-01030-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) is a frequent nonmotor feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), associated with adverse outcomes. Recently, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) showed good accuracy in diagnosing nOH. This study aims at evaluating the prognostic role of ABPM-hypotensive episodes in predicting PD disability milestones and mortality and comparing it to the well-defined prognostic role of bedside nOH. METHODS Patients with PD who underwent ABPM from January 2012 to December 2014 were retrospectively enrolled and assessed for the development of falls, fractures, dementia, bed/wheelchair confinement, hospitalization, and mortality, during an up-to-10-year follow-up. Significant ABPM-hypotensive episodes were identified when greater than or equal to two episodes of systolic BP drop ≥ 15 mmHg (compared with the average 24 h) were recorded during the awakening-to-lunch period. RESULTS A total of 99 patients (74% male, age 64.0 ± 10.1 years, and PD duration 6.4 ± 4.0 years) were enrolled. At baseline, 38.4% of patients had ABPM-hypotensive episodes and 46.5% had bedside nOH. On Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients with ABPM-hypotensive episodes showed earlier onset of falls (p = 0.001), fractures (p = 0.004), hospitalizations (p = 0.009), bed/wheelchair confinement (p = 0.032), dementia (p = 0.001), and shorter survival (8.0 versus 9.5 years; p = 0.009). At Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, disease duration, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and Hoehn and Yahr stage) a significant association was confirmed between ABPM-hypotensive episodes and falls [odds ratio (OR) 3.626; p = 0.001), hospitalizations (OR 2.016; p = 0.038), and dementia (OR 2.926; p = 0.008), while bedside nOH was only associated with falls (OR 2.022; p = 0.039) and dementia (OR 1.908; p = 0.048). CONCLUSIONS The presence of at least two ABPM-hypotensive episodes independently predicted the development of falls, dementia, and hospitalization, showing a stronger prognostic value than the simple bedside assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Vallelonga
- Division of Internal Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, Km 3,95, Candiolo, 10060, Turin, Italy.
- Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
| | - Matteo Valente
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Marta Maria Tangari
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Anna Covolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Valeria Milazzo
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Cristina Di Stefano
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Gabriele Sobrero
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Marta Giudici
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Alberto Milan
- Division of Internal Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS, Strada Provinciale 142, Km 3,95, Candiolo, 10060, Turin, Italy
- Department of Medical Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Franco Veglio
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Leonardo Lopiano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Simona Maule
- Autonomic Unit and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Alberto Romagnolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vallelonga F, Valente M, Tangari MM, Covolo A, Milazzo V, Di Stefano C, Sobrero G, Giudici M, Milan A, Veglio F, Lopiano L, Maule S, Romagnolo A. Hypotensive episodes at 24-h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring predict adverse outcomes in Parkinson's Disease. Res Sq 2024:rs.3.rs-3904996. [PMID: 38405860 PMCID: PMC10889044 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3904996/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Purpose Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) is a frequent non-motor feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), associated with adverse outcomes. Recently, 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) has been shown to diagnose nOH with good accuracy (in the presence of at least 2 episodes of systolic BP drop ≥ 15 mmHg compared to the average 24-h). This study aims at evaluating the prognostic role of ABPM-hypotensive episodes in predicting PD disability milestones and mortality and comparing it to well-defined prognostic role of nOH. Methods PD patients who underwent ABPM from January 2012 to December 2014 were retrospectively enrolled and assessed for the development of falls, fractures, dementia, bed/wheelchair confinement, hospitalization, mortality, during an up-to-10-year follow-up. Results Ninety-nine patients (male 74%; age: 64.0 ± 10.1 years; PD duration: 6.4 ± 4.0 years) were enrolled. At baseline, 38.4% of patients had ABPM-hypotensive episodes and 46.5% had bedside nOH.At Kaplan-Meier analysis patients with ABPM-hypotensive episodes had an earlier onset of falls (p = 0.001), fractures (p = 0.004), hospitalizations (p = 0.009), bed/wheelchair confinement (p = 0.032), dementia (p = 0.001), and showed a shorter survival (8.0vs9.5 years; p = 0.009). At Cox regression analysis (adjusted for age, disease duration, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and H&Y stage at baseline) a significant association was confirmed between ABPM-hypotensive episodes and falls (OR:3.626; p = 0.001), hospitalizations (OR:2.016; p = 0.038), and dementia (OR:2.926; p = 0.008), while bedside nOH was only associated with falls (OR 2.022; p = 0.039) and dementia (OR:1.908; p = 0.048). Conclusion The presence of at least two ABPM-hypotensive episodes independently predicted the development of falls, dementia, and hospitalization, showing a stronger prognostic value than the simple bedside assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Matteo Valente
- Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Marta Maria Tangari
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Neuroscienze 'Rita Levi Montalcini': Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Rita Levi Montalcini
| | - Anna Covolo
- Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Rita Levi Montalcini
| | - Valeria Milazzo
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Cristina Di Stefano
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Gabriele Sobrero
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Marta Giudici
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Alberto Milan
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Franco Veglio
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Leonardo Lopiano
- University of Turin Department of Neurosciences Rita Levi Montalcini: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Rita Levi Montalcini
| | - Simona Maule
- Università degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche
| | - Alberto Romagnolo
- University of Turin Department of Neurosciences Rita Levi Montalcini: Universita degli Studi di Torino Dipartimento di Neuroscienze Rita Levi Montalcini
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Covolo A, Imbalzano G, Artusi CA, Montanaro E, Ledda C, Bozzali M, Rizzone MG, Zibetti M, Martone T, Lopiano L, Romagnolo A. 15-Year Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation outcome in a Parkinson's disease patient with Parkin gene mutation: a case report. Neurol Sci 2023:10.1007/s10072-023-06789-7. [PMID: 37032388 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-06789-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients with Parkin gene (PRKN) mutations show good response to subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS). Currently, the longest follow-up available of these patients is 6 years. We report a very long-term outcome (more than 15 years) of a STN-DBS-treated patient with a compound heterozygous deletion of exons 3 and 11 of the PRKN gene. CASE REPORT In 1993, a 39-year-old male was diagnosed with PD after the onset of resting tremor. Levodopa was started, and during the following 10 years, he reported good motor symptoms control, with only mild modification of levodopa intake and pramipexole introduction. In 2005, he developed disabling motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. In 2007, he underwent bilateral STN-DBS, with a marked improvement of motor symptoms and fluctuations during the following years. After 6 years, he reported mild motor fluctuations, improved after stimulation and treatment modifications. After 10 years he showed diphasic dyskinesias, feet dystonia, postural instability, and gambling (resolved after pramipexole discontinuation). In 2018, he developed a non-amnestic single-domain mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In 2023, after more than 15 years of STN-DBS, motor symptoms and fluctuations are still well controlled. He reports mild dysphagia, mild depression, and multiple-domain MCI. His quality of life is better than before surgery, and he still reports a subjective significant improvement from STN-DBS. CONCLUSION Confirming the very long-term efficacy of STN-DBS in PRKN-mutated patients, our case report underlines their peculiar suitability for surgical treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Covolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Gabriele Imbalzano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Carlo Alberto Artusi
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Elisa Montanaro
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Claudia Ledda
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Marco Bozzali
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Department of Neuroscience, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, East Sussex, UK
| | - Mario Giorgio Rizzone
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Maurizio Zibetti
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Tiziana Martone
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Leonardo Lopiano
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy
| | - Alberto Romagnolo
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Torino, Italy.
- Neurology 2 Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126, Torino, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|