Abstract
PURPOSE
To enable all personnel involved with laparoscopy to obtain cheap and ready practice in a variety of situations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A number of components are required to practice laparoscopic techniques: a cavity, lighting, video imaging, instruments, operating sutures, etc. and operative tissue. Alternative ways of using contemporary, cheap, readily available materials and resources such as a Web camera and a cardboard box are described to construct a fully functioning laparoscopic trainer.
CONCLUSION
These readily available techniques offer simple and effective laparoscopic practice for both novices and experienced laparoscopists.
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