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Eichler T, Lakomek A, Waschkies L, Meyer M, Sadok N, Lang S, Arweiler-Harbeck D. Two different methods to digitally visualize continuous electrocochleography potentials during cochlear implantation: a first description of feasibility. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281:2913-2920. [PMID: 38170210 PMCID: PMC11065901 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-08400-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The study explores the potential of real-time electrocochleographic potentials (ECochG) visualization during electrode insertion using digital microscopes such as RoboticScope (BHS®). Collaborative software development of the MAESTRO Software (MED-EL®) offers continuous ECochG monitoring during implantation and postoperative hearing evaluation, addressing previous time constraints. The study aims to assess software applicability and the impact of real-time visualization on long-term residual hearing preservation. METHODS Eight patients with residual hearing underwent cochlear implantation with Flex26 or Flex28 electrode according to the Otoplan evaluation. ECochG responses were measured and visualized during electrode insertion, with insertion times recorded. Two randomized display methods (graph and arrows) tracked ECochG potentials. Postoperative behavioral thresholds determined hearing preservation. Successful real-time intraoperative ECochG visualization was achieved in all cases, enabling surgeon adaptation. Mean electrode insertion time was 114 s, with postoperative thresholds comparable to preoperative values. Visualization did not affect surgeon workload. ECochG amplitudes differed between patients with and without residual hearing. CONCLUSION The study demonstrates effective implementation of advanced ECochG software combined with real-time visualization, enabling residual hearing preservation during CI. Visualization had no apparent effect on surgeon performance or workload. Future investigation involving a larger population will assess the long-term impact of ECochG on hearing threshold and structure preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theda Eichler
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
| | - Antonia Lakomek
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Laura Waschkies
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Moritz Meyer
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Nadia Sadok
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Lang
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Diana Arweiler-Harbeck
- Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
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Duerig I, Pylaeva E, Ozel I, Wainwright S, Thiel I, Bordbari S, Domnich M, Siakaeva E, Lakomek A, Toppe F, Schleupner C, Geisthoff U, Lang S, Droege F, Jablonska J. Nonfunctional TGF-β/ALK1/ENG signaling pathway supports neutrophil proangiogenic activity in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Leukoc Biol 2023; 114:639-650. [PMID: 37555392 DOI: 10.1093/jleuko/qiad090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)/ALK1/ENG signaling pathway maintains quiescent state of endothelial cells, but at the same time, it regulates neutrophil functions. Importantly, mutations of this pathway lead to a rare autosomal disorder called hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), characterized with abnormal blood vessel formation (angiogenesis). As neutrophils are potent regulators of angiogenesis, we investigated how disturbed TGF-β/ALK1/ENG signaling influences angiogenic properties of these cells in HHT. We could show for the first time that not only endothelial cells, but also neutrophils isolated from such patients are ENG/ALK1 deficient. This deficiency obviously stimulates proangiogenic switch of such neutrophils. Elevated proangiogenic activity of HHT neutrophils is mediated by the increased spontaneous degranulation of gelatinase granules, resulting in high release of matrix-degrading matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). In agreement, therapeutic disturbance of this process using Src tyrosine kinase inhibitors impaired proangiogenic capacity of such neutrophils. Similarly, inhibition of MMP9 activity resulted in significant impairment of neutrophil-mediated angiogenesis. All in all, deficiency in TGF-β/ALK1/ENG signaling in HHT neutrophils results in their proangiogenic activation and disease progression. Therapeutic strategies targeting neutrophil degranulation and MMP9 release and activity may serve as a potential therapeutic option for HHT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inga Duerig
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ekaterina Pylaeva
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Irem Ozel
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Sami Wainwright
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Ilona Thiel
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Sharareh Bordbari
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Maksim Domnich
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Elena Siakaeva
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Antonia Lakomek
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Felicia Toppe
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Carolin Schleupner
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Urban Geisthoff
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Marburg, University of Gießen and Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Stephan Lang
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, Partner Site Düsseldorf/Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Freya Droege
- VASCERN HHT Reference Centre and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
| | - Jadwiga Jablonska
- Translational Oncology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium, Partner Site Düsseldorf/Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany
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Lakomek A, Köppe J, Barenbrock H, Volkery K, Feld J, Makowski L, Engelbertz C, Reinecke H, Malyar NM, Freisinger E. Outcome in octogenarian patients with lower extremity artery disease after endovascular revascularisation: a retrospective single-centre cohort study using in-patient data. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e057630. [PMID: 35914907 PMCID: PMC9345074 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the clinical benefit of endovascular revascularisation (EVR) in octogenarian (aged ≥80 years) patients with lower extremity artery disease (LEAD). DESIGN Retrospective single-centre study. SETTING University hospital with a specialised centre for vascular medicine. PARTICIPANTS 681 LEAD patients undergoing EVR between 2010 and 2016 were stratified by age. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Technical success, complications and mortality. RESULTS The cohort comprised 172 (25.3%) octogenarian and 509 (74.7%) non-octogenarian patients. Despite higher LEAD stages and complexity of EVR in octogenarians, primary technical success rate (79% octogenarians vs 86% non-octogenarians, p=0.006) and 1-year survival (87% vs 96%, p<0.001) were overall on high levels. Especially for the octogenarians, 1-year survival depends on the presence of chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) (octogenarians: non-CLTI 98%; CLTI 79% p<0.001 vs non-octogenarians: non-CLTI 99%; CLTI 91%, p<0.001). In octogenarians, female sex (HR 0.45; 95% CI (0.24 to 0.86); p=0.015), the intake of statins (HR 0.34; 95% CI 0.19 to 0.65; p=0.001) and platelet aggregation inhibitors (HR 0.10; 95% CI 0.02 to 0.45; p=0.003) were independently associated with improved survival after EVR. CONCLUSION EVR can be performed safely and with sustained clinical benefit also in octogenarian patients with LEAD. After-care including medical adherence is of particular importance to improve long-term survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Lakomek
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Jeanette Köppe
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Henrike Barenbrock
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Kristina Volkery
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Jannik Feld
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Lena Makowski
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Christiane Engelbertz
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Holger Reinecke
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Nasser M Malyar
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
| | - Eva Freisinger
- Department of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
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Barenbrock H, Feld J, Lakomek A, Volkery K, Köppe J, Makowski L, Engelbertz CM, Reinecke H, Malyar N, Freisinger E. Sex-related differences in outcome after endovascular revascularization for lower extremity artery disease. VASA 2021; 51:29-36. [PMID: 34841885 DOI: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background: Sex-related differences may influence the outcome of endovascular revascularization (EVR) in patients with lower extremity arterial disease (LEAD) even under optimized healthcare supply. Patients and methods: LEAD patients who underwent EVR at the Department of Cardiology I - Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Germany between 2014 and 2016 were included into the retrospective study. Detailed information on risk factors and co-morbidities, medication, LEAD related measures, and interventional parameters were assessed. Outcome defined as technical success rate, complications, and mortality was analyzed up to 12 months follow-up. Results: In total, 165 female and 437 male LEAD patients were included. Women and men presented with comparable severity of LEAD in terms of critical limb threatening ischemia (46.2%), wound status (34.9%), and amputation rate (9.6%, all n.s.) at index. Intake of platelet inhibitors (65.8% female vs. 70.0% male), oral anticoagulants (21.3% vs. 25.4%), and statins (65.6% vs. 76.0%) was observed less frequently in female patients. Against the background of high technical success (85%), in-hospital death (0.8%), severe adverse cardiac (MCE; 1.7%), and limb events (MALE; 6.1%) occurred at low rates in either sex. Adjusted long-term mortality was not affected by patients' sex (female HR 0.755; p=0.312). Conclusions: Despite critical LEAD stages in every second patient, EVR was performed safe with high technical success rates in female and male patients. Long-term outcomes were observed at comparatively low rates in both sexes at the specialized vascular center. During aftercare, supply with statin therapy turned out improvable particularly in female LEAD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrike Barenbrock
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jannik Feld
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Antonia Lakomek
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Kristina Volkery
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jeanette Köppe
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Lena Makowski
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christiane M Engelbertz
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Holger Reinecke
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Nasser Malyar
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Eva Freisinger
- Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology I, Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
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