1
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The High Incidence of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer-Related Death in Australian Lung Transplant Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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2
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The Significant Impact of HLA Homozygosity on Sensitization, Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction and Overall Survival. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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3
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Oscillometry Resistance Parameters Elucidate Obstructive Physiology in Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction Phenotypes: Results from a Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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4
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Donor-Derived Lymphocyte Chimerism is Associated with Protection from Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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5
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Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia Improves Outcomes Following Lung Transplant - A Single Centre Long Term Follow Up Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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6
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Bronchoalveolar Lavage Cytokine Profile at Two Weeks Post-Transplant is Associated with Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.1678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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7
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Composite Lung Transplant Suitability Score (CLaSS): A Novel Predictor of Survival Following Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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8
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Donor Age and Recipient-Donor Sex and Height Mismatch Are Associated with Abnormal Pulmonary Reactance (X5) in Stable Recipients After Bilateral Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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9
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Characterisation of Baseline and Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction by Airway Oscillometry: Results of a Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.1881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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10
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Commonly Used Criteria to Initiate Ex-Vivo Lung Perfusion Have No Significant Impact on Early Post Lung-Transplant Outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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11
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5-Year Results from the ISHLT DCD Lung Transplant Registry Confirm Excellent Recipient Survival from Donation after Circulatory Death Donors. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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12
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Standardizing and Improving the Classification for Causes of Death Post Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2018.01.1160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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13
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The ISHLT 2017 Updated DCD Registry Report. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2018.01.317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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14
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Cytokine Profiles of Aspergillus Isolation in Lung Transplant Recipients (LTR). J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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15
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Eplet-Defined DQ Mismatches Predict for HLA Class II DSA Early Post-Lung Transplant: A Role in RAS? J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.1141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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16
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Comparison of Long-Term Survival Outcomes in Recipients of Lungs from Donation After Circulatory Death (DCD) and Donation After Brain Death (DBD). J Heart Lung Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.01.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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17
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Improving Health Management: The Development of an Adolescent Specific Education Program. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.1003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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18
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Warm Ischemic Time (WIT) Measurements Do Not Correlate with Early Lung Allograft Function: Analysis from the Australian Donation after Circulatory Death (DCD) Lung Transplant (LTx) Collaborative. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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19
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Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Mycobacterium abscessus Isolation in Lung Transplant Candidates and Recipients: A Systematic Review. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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20
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Characteristics of Various Categories of Controlled Donors after Circulatory Death Do Not Affect Outcome after Lung Transplantation; an Analysis of ISHLT DCD Registry Data. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.01.894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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21
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Comparative analysis of how immune sensitization is defined prior to lung transplantation. Hum Immunol 2015; 76:711-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2015.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 08/23/2015] [Accepted: 09/26/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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23
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A Pilot Study of a Novel Dry Powder Tobramycin Inhaler in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients Post Lung Transplantation (LTx). J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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24
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Marginal Donors: “It’s Not What You’ve Got - It’s What You Do With It”. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2015.01.791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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25
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Non-Adherence Is Associated With Mortality in Adolescent Lung Transplant Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.01.579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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26
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Lung Transplantation: Making Sense of the Sensitized. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.01.403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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27
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Effect of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) on the Efficacy and Safety of Pre-Emptive Voriconazole in Lung Transplant Recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.01.459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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28
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Favorable Outcomes of Donation after Cardiac Death in Lung Transplantation: A Multicenter Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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29
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Preemptive treatment with voriconazole in lung transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 2013; 15:344-53. [DOI: 10.1111/tid.12071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2012] [Revised: 09/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Quantification of voriconazole in human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid using high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2012; 913-914:171-5. [PMID: 23314356 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2012.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2012] [Revised: 11/27/2012] [Accepted: 11/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The quantification of voriconazole concentration in lung epithelial lining fluid to facilitate the management of pulmonary fungal colonisation or aspergillosis is of increasing interest. An accurate and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography method to quantify voriconazole in human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was developed and validated. BAL samples were concentrated by freeze-drying and reconstituted with water prior to deproteinisation. Separation was achieved with a C18 column employing fluorescence detection (excitation: 260nm, emission: 370nm). The calibration curves were linear from 2.5 to 500ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day precisions were within 7%. Accuracies ranged from 102% to 107%. The clinical applicability was established by successful measurement of voriconazole concentrations in lung transplant recipients. The assay provides an alternative approach for those with negligible access to liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry instrumentation.
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294 Prolonged Ex-Vivo Pulmonary Xenograft Function Using Genetically-Modified Porcine Donor Lungs. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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32
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489 A Nurse Initiated Clinical Audit To Evaluate a Change in Immunosuppression Regime Post Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2011.01.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Abstract
While variations in antifungal prophylaxis have been previously reported in lung transplant (LTx) recipients, recent clinical practice is unknown. Our aim was to determine current antifungal prophylactic practice in LTx centers world-wide. One nominated LTx clinician from each active center was invited by e-mail to participate in a web-based survey between September 2009 and January 2010. Fifty-seven percent (58/102) responded. The majority of responses were from medical directors of LTx centers (72.4%), and from the United States (44.8%). Within the first 6 months post-LTx, most centers (58.6%) employed universal prophylaxis, with 97.1% targeting Aspergillus species. Voriconazole alone, and in combination with inhaled amphotericin B (AmB), were the preferred first-line agents. Intolerance to side effects of voriconazole (69.2%) was the main reason for switching to alternatives. Beyond 6 months post-LTx, most (51.8%) did not employ antifungal prophylaxis. Fifteen centers (26.0%) conducted routine antifungal therapeutic drug monitoring during prophylactic period. There are differences in strategies employed between U.S. and European centers. Most respondents indicated a need for antifungal prophylactic guidelines. In comparison to earlier findings, there was a major shift toward prophylaxis with voriconazole and an increased use of echinocandins, posaconazole and inhaled lipid formulation AmB.
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Lung transplantation in pulmonary fibrosis: challenging early outcomes counterbalanced by surprisingly good outcomes beyond 15 years. Transplant Proc 2009; 41:289-91. [PMID: 19249537 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2008] [Accepted: 10/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) has been reported to have a poor outcome following lung transplantation due to difficulties getting ill recipients to transplantation and challenging early postoperative outcomes. To assess long-term outcomes for this cohort, we performed a retrospective 18-year chart review of all ILD lung transplant recipients. ILD single (SLT) and bilateral sequential lung transplantations (BSLT) were compared with all other lung transplant patients and International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Registry data over the same time period. Of 585 lung transplantations, 90 (15%) were ILD (53 SLT, 37 BSLT); 67 (74%) were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), 9 (10%) were sarcoidosis, 9 (10%) were lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and 5 (6%) had other indications. Mean age was 52 years (range, 34-69 years). Actuarial survival at 1, 5, 10, 15, and 18 years compared favorably to all other lung transplantations performed (77% vs 83%, 51% vs 50%, 42% vs 26%, 28% vs 17%, and 28% vs 8%, respectively). IPF actuarial survival at 1, 5, and 10 years appeared superior to ISHLT Registry data (76% vs 72%, 50% vs 44%, and 34% vs 20%, respectively). There was equivocal survival between SLT and BSLT at 1, 5, and 10 years (78% vs 68%, 49% vs 50%, and 29% vs 50%, respectively). Our ILD figures compared favorably to lung transplantation for other diseases and international standards, while survival from SLT was as successful as BSLT both in the short and the longer term. Consideration should be given to utilizing SLT to maximize the allocation of donor lungs and to decrease waiting list mortality associated with IPF.
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319: Differences in the distribution of ISHLT primary graft dysfunction grades: Intubated vs extubated patients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2006.11.339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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36
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147: Airway wall endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression is increased prior to the development of BOS in lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2006.11.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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37
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342. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2005.11.355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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38
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59. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2005.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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39
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Effect of inhaled fluticasone propionate on BAL TGF-β1 and bFGF concentrations in clinically stable lung transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004; 23:446-55. [PMID: 15063404 DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(03)00199-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2002] [Revised: 04/04/2003] [Accepted: 04/17/2003] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP) therapy decreases inflammation and sub-basement membrane thickness in asthmatic airways. Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in lung transplant recipients (LTRs) involves progressive airway fibrosis and obliteration. Therefore, augmented immunosuppression may be of some benefit in treating BOS. In this study, we examined the effect of 3 months of treatment with high-dose inhaled FP on the concentrations of 2 fibrogenic factors, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1) and beta fibrogenic growth factor (bFGF) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from clinically stable LTRs. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study with inhaled FP (750 microg, twice/day for 3 months) in 28 LTRs (15 FP and 13 placebo). We recruited 23 healthy controls. We performed spirometry, bronchoscopy, and bronchoalveolar lavage procedures before treatment and after 3 months of treatment. We used commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits to measure BAL fluid TGF-beta(1) and bFGF concentrations. RESULTS In LTRs before treatment, BAL TGF-beta(1) concentrations (but not bFGF concentrations), total cell counts, and neutrophil percentage increased compared with controls (p < 0.05). We found no significant differences between FP and placebo groups at baseline measurements. After treatment, BAL TGF-beta(1) concentrations significantly increased in the FP group (p = 0.03), but we found no difference between FP and placebo groups; BAL bFGF concentrations increased during treatment in both groups compared with controls (p < 0.05), but not significantly within either patient group (p > 0.05). We found a reverse correlation between forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and BAL TGF-beta(1) concentration in the FP group (r = -0.53, p = 0.04), and between FEV(1) and BAL TGF-beta(1) concentration in the placebo group (r = -0.74, p = 0.004). Multivariable analysis indicated no significant independent effects of inhaled FP in either BAL TGF-beta(1) or bFGF concentrations. CONCLUSIONS Bronchoalveolar fluid TGF-beta(1) concentrations increased in LTRs after transplantation and may correlate with the decrease in lung function. Inhaled FP added to conventional immunosuppression had no effect on TGF-beta(1) or bFGF production in BAL fluid.
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40
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A prospective longitudinal study of airway vasculature in the pathogenesis of bronchioitis obliterans syndrome(BOS). J Heart Lung Transplant 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2003.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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41
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A donor history of smoking affects early but not late outcome from lung transplantation (LTX): a 7-year single centre experience. J Heart Lung Transplant 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2003.11.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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42
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Silent & symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) in cystic fibrosis (CF) pre & post lung transplantation- are they a problem? J Heart Lung Transplant 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2003.11.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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43
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Retrospective application of a score of lung donor quality. J Heart Lung Transplant 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(01)00667-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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44
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Sirolimus(rapamycin) allows renal recovery in lung and heart transplant recipients with chronic renal impairment. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20:163-164. [PMID: 11250247 DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00297-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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45
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Bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL) neutrophilia in lung transplant recipients(LTR): infection and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome(BOS), the chicken or the egg? J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20:260. [PMID: 11250525 DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00599-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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46
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Features of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in lung transplant recipients (LTR) who later develop bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20:176. [PMID: 11250285 DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00355-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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47
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EBV mismatching and HLA matching post lung transplantation: key risk factors for post transplant lymphoproliferative disease(PTLD). J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20:199. [PMID: 11250351 DOI: 10.1016/s1053-2498(00)00422-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND METHODS Simultaneous, paired single-lung transplants from a single organ donor is one way to maximize lung transplant opportunities. Paired transplants allow comparison between left and right single-lung transplants and also provide insight into the relevance of donor vs recipient factors in rejection outcomes. RESULTS Of 76 paired transplants (38 pairs) performed at the Alfred Hospital, 68 patients have survived >30 days. We observed no significant differences between left and right single-lung transplants in ICU stay (median, 3.1 vs 3.0 days; range, 0.5 to 83 vs 0.5 to 76 days), hospital stay (median, 19.5 vs 24.0 days; range, 1 to 118 vs 11 to 144 days), airway complications (5 vs 3), and 5-year survival (60% vs 50%). The 6 month, and 1- and 2-year survivals were lower in left single-lung transplant recipients, primarily related to increased mortality from airway complications. In 28 pairs, both recipients survived 90 days, and the incidence, frequency, and time of onset of acute rejection and chronic rejection (bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome [BOS]) were not significantly different. When sequentially performed lung transplants were separately analyzed, the incidence of acute rejection was not related to graft ischemic time. CONCLUSIONS The general outcomes of right and left transplants are similar, although we observed increased 6-month to 2-year mortality associated with left lung transplantation. The lack of correlation between the incidence of acute rejection episodes or the severity of BOS in paired allograft recipients suggests that "donor factors" are not the dominant cause.
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Body mass index as a predictor of survival in adults with cystic fibrosis referred for lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1998; 17:1097-103. [PMID: 9855449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The timing of referral and listing for lung transplantation in adults with cystic fibrosis is influenced by many factors including pulmonary function, body mass index (BMI), sex, and patient and physician choice. This study aimed to analyze the effect of these variables on waiting list and postoperative mortality rates. In particular, low BMI is suggested to portend a poor outcome after transplantation. METHODS All patients with cystic fibrosis referred to our institution (n = 92) between 1989 and 1996 were reviewed, and the effect on survival of BMI, sex, and other covariates was analyzed by use of Cox proportional hazards regression. RESULTS Forty-five transplantations were undertaken with a mean waiting time of 226 days (range 1 to 678). Fifteen of the 62 listed patients died before transplantation with a mean time to death of 160 days (range 8 to 533). Fifteen patients died after transplantation. BMI at the time of listing predicted waiting list mortality (P < .05). Female sex tended to increase waiting list mortality rates, such that the combination of BMI less than 18 kg/m2, and female sex was associated with a 21% 1-year waiting list survival without transplantation. Age, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, sex, BMI, and date of transplantation did not predict postoperative survival. CONCLUSION Patients with cystic fibrosis (particularly women) referred for lung transplantation with a BMI less than 18 kg/m2 are at high risk of death over the next 12 months. With this in mind, they should not be denied transplantation unduly while attempts are made to increase weight, especially because pretransplantation BMI does not influence posttransplantation survival.
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