Pokki J, Ergeneman O, Sivaraman KM, Ozkale B, Zeeshan MA, Lühmann T, Nelson BJ, Pané S. Electroplated porous polypyrrole nanostructures patterned by colloidal lithography for drug-delivery applications.
Nanoscale 2012;
4:3083-3088. [PMID:
22422198 DOI:
10.1039/c2nr30192j]
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Abstract
Porous nanostructures of polypyrrole (Ppy) were fabricated using colloidal lithography and electrochemical techniques for potential applications in drug delivery. A sequential fabrication method was developed and optimized to maximize the coverage of the Ppy nanostructures and to obtain a homogeneous layer over the substrate. This was realized by masking with electrophoretically-assembled polystyrene (PS) nanospheres and then electroplating. Drug/biomolecule adsorption and the release characteristics for the porous nanostructures of Ppy were investigated using rhodamine B (Rh-B). Rh-B is an easily detectable small hydrophobic molecule that is used as a model for many drugs or biological substances. The porous Ppy nanostructures with an enhanced surface area exhibited higher Rh-B loading capacity than bulk planar films of Ppy. Moreover, tunability of surface morphology for further applications (e.g., sensing, cell adhesion) was demonstrated.
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