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Zhao F, Wang L, Fan D, Bie BX, Zhou XM, Suo T, Li YL, Chen MW, Liu CL, Qi ML, Zhu MH, Luo SN. Macrodeformation Twins in Single-Crystal Aluminum. Phys Rev Lett 2016; 116:075501. [PMID: 26943543 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.116.075501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Deformation twinning in pure aluminum has been considered to be a unique property of nanostructured aluminum. A lingering mystery is whether deformation twinning occurs in coarse-grained or single-crystal aluminum at scales beyond nanotwins. Here, we present the first experimental demonstration of macrodeformation twins in single-crystal aluminum formed under an ultrahigh strain rate (∼10^{6} s^{-1}) and large shear strain (200%) via dynamic equal channel angular pressing. Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the frustration of subsonic dislocation motion leads to transonic deformation twinning. Deformation twinning is rooted in the rate dependences of dislocation motion and twinning, which are coupled, complementary processes during severe plastic deformation under ultrahigh strain rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Zhao
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - L Wang
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - D Fan
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Bie
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
- School of Science, Wuhan Univiersity of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhou
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - T Suo
- School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Y L Li
- School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - M W Chen
- WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China
| | - C L Liu
- Institute of Fluid Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Qi
- School of Science, Wuhan Univiersity of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - M H Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
| | - S N Luo
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, People's Republic of China
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Lu L, Fan D, Bie BX, Ran XX, Qi ML, Parab N, Sun JZ, Liao HJ, Hudspeth MC, Claus B, Fezzaa K, Sun T, Chen W, Gong XL, Luo SN. Note: Dynamic strain field mapping with synchrotron X-ray digital image correlation. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:076101. [PMID: 25085186 DOI: 10.1063/1.4887343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a dynamic strain field mapping method based on synchrotron X-ray digital image correlation (XDIC). Synchrotron X-ray sources are advantageous for imaging with exceptional spatial and temporal resolutions, and X-ray speckles can be produced either from surface roughness or internal inhomogeneities. Combining speckled X-ray imaging with DIC allows one to map strain fields with high resolutions. Based on experiments on void growth in Al and deformation of a granular material during Kolsky bar/gas gun loading at the Advanced Photon Source beamline 32ID, we demonstrate the feasibility of dynamic XDIC. XDIC is particularly useful for dynamic, in-volume, measurements on opaque materials under high strain-rate, large, deformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People's Republic of China
| | - D Fan
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Bie
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - X X Ran
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - M L Qi
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, People's Republic of China
| | - N Parab
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - J Z Sun
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - H J Liao
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - M C Hudspeth
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - B Claus
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - K Fezzaa
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - T Sun
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - W Chen
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - X L Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230027, People's Republic of China
| | - S N Luo
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
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Chen XH, Zeng XL, Fan D, Liu QC, Bie BX, Zhou XM, Luo SN. Note: phase retrieval method for analyzing single-phase displacement interferometry data. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:026106. [PMID: 24593406 DOI: 10.1063/1.4865113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a phase retrieval method (PRM) for analyzing single-phase displacement interferometry measurements on rapidly changing velocity histories, including photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV). PRM identifies the peaks and valleys as well as zero-crossing points in a PDV time series, performs normalization and extracts point-by-point phase and thus velocity information. PRM does not require a wide time window as in sliding window Fourier transformation, and thus improves the effective temporal resolution. This method is implemented in analyzing PDV data obtained from gas gun experiments, and validated against simultaneous measurements with velocity interferometer system for any reflector.
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Affiliation(s)
- X H Chen
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - X L Zeng
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - D Fan
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - Q C Liu
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - B X Bie
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - X M Zhou
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
| | - S N Luo
- The Peac Institute of Multiscale Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610207, People's Republic of China
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