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Solangi AG, Tahira A, Waryani B, Chang AS, Pirzada T, Nafady A, Dawi EA, Saleem LMA, Padervand M, Haj Ismail AAK, Lv K, Vigolo B, Ibupoto ZH. Green-Mediated Synthesis of NiCo 2O 4 Nanostructures Using Radish White Peel Extract for the Sensitive and Selective Enzyme-Free Detection of Uric Acid. Biosensors (Basel) 2023; 13:780. [PMID: 37622866 PMCID: PMC10452471 DOI: 10.3390/bios13080780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The ability to measure uric acid (UA) non-enzymatically in human blood has been demonstrated through the use of a simple and efficient electrochemical method. A phytochemical extract from radish white peel extract improved the electrocatalytic performance of nickel-cobalt bimetallic oxide (NiCo2O4) during a hydrothermal process through abundant surface holes of oxides, an alteration of morphology, an excellent crystal quality, and increased Co(III) and Ni(II) chemical states. The surface structure, morphology, crystalline quality, and chemical composition were determined using a variety of analytical techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrochemical characterization by CV revealed a linear range of UA from 0.1 mM to 8 mM, with a detection limit of 0.005 mM and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 0.008 mM. A study of the sensitivity of NiCo2O4 nanostructures modified on the surface to UA detection with amperometry has revealed a linear range from 0.1 mM to 4 mM for detection. High stability, repeatability, and selectivity were associated with the enhanced electrochemical performance of non-enzymatic UA sensing. A significant contribution to the full outperforming sensing characterization can be attributed to the tailoring of surface properties of NiCo2O4 nanostructures. EIS analysis revealed a low charge-transfer resistance of 114,970 Ohms that offered NiCo2O4 nanostructures prepared with 5 mL of radish white peel extract, confirming an enhanced performance of the presented non-enzymatic UA sensor. As well as testing the practicality of the UA sensor, blood samples from human beings were also tested for UA. Due to its high sensitivity, stability, selectivity, repeatability, and simplicity, the developed non-enzymatic UA sensor is ideal for monitoring UA for a wide range of concentrations in biological matrixes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Ghaffar Solangi
- Institute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs, Khairpur Mirs 66111, Pakistan; (A.G.S.); (A.T.); (T.P.)
| | - Aneela Tahira
- Institute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs, Khairpur Mirs 66111, Pakistan; (A.G.S.); (A.T.); (T.P.)
| | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan;
| | | | - Tajnees Pirzada
- Institute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs, Khairpur Mirs 66111, Pakistan; (A.G.S.); (A.T.); (T.P.)
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Elmuez A. Dawi
- Nonlinear Dynamics Research Centre (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates; (E.A.D.); (A.A.K.H.I.)
| | - Lama M. A. Saleem
- Biomolecular Science, Earth and Life Science, Amsterdam University, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Mohsen Padervand
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, Maragheh P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Iran;
| | - Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail
- Nonlinear Dynamics Research Centre (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates; (E.A.D.); (A.A.K.H.I.)
| | - Kangle Lv
- College of Resource and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China;
| | - Brigitte Vigolo
- Institut Jean Lamour, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54000 Nancy, France;
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Bhatti MA, Almaani KF, Shah AA, Tahira A, Chandio AD, Mugheri AQ, Bhatti AL, Waryani B, Medany SS, Nafady A, Ibupoto ZH. Low Temperature Aqueous Chemical Growth Method for the Doping of W into ZnO Nanostructures and Their Photocatalytic Role in the Degradration of Methylene Blue. J CLUST SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-021-02069-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Jawad LA, Abdulsamad SMS, Al-Nusear ANB, Waryani B, Rutkayová J. Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters. Mar Pollut Bull 2021; 173:112968. [PMID: 34555779 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Saccular otolith mass asymmetry is examined in three sparid fish species, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, A. arabicus, and Sparidentex hasta collected from Khor Abdullah at the North Persian Gulf. This characteristic was computed as the disparity between the weight of the right and left otoliths divided by mean otolith weight in the three sparid species investigated. According to the previous cases obtained on another symmetrical fish species, the absolute value of x in these species does not determine by fish length and otolith growth ratio, while the absolute rate of otolith weight disparity is boosted with the fish length. The estimate of x was between -0.2 and +0.2. Otolith mass asymmetry can show some growth disorder of fish owing to environmental influence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laith A Jawad
- School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, 139 Carrington Road, Mt Albert, Auckland 1025, New Zealand.
| | - Saad M S Abdulsamad
- University of Basrah, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Department of Biology, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Azal N B Al-Nusear
- University of Basrah, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Histology, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Jitka Rutkayová
- University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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Jawad L, Qasim A, Al-Zaidy FM, Waryani B, Rutkayová J. The relationship between fish length and otolith size and weight of Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki, 2013 (Sparidae) collected from the Iraqi marine waters. Acta Sci Pol Zootech 2021. [DOI: 10.21005/asp.2021.20.1.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Fish specimens (n=75) of A. arabicus were collected from the marine waters of Iraq at Khor al-Zubair. Collection was conducted in the period February–September 2019 at depth of 10–25 m. Relationships between fish length and otolith length, width and weight were calculated for the Arabian yellowfin seabream, Acanthopagrus arabicus using linear models. This study represents the first data available on the relationship of fish size and otolith size and weight for A. arabicus in the Arabian Gulf area. The various relationships between fish length otolith length, width and weight were calculated: Y = -1E – 0.06X2 + 0.0106X + 5.2628, Y = 4E – 06X2 + 0.0077X + 2.1834, and Y = 9E – 07X2 + 0.0013X – 0.191 respectively.
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Shah AA, Bhatti MA, Chandio AD, Almani KF, Abbasi MA, Bhatti AL, Mugheri AQ, Willander M, Nour O, Waryani B, Tahira A, Ibupoto ZH. Tin as an Effective Doping Agent into ZnO for the Improved Photodegradation of Rhodamine B. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2021; 21:2529-2537. [PMID: 33500071 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We have fabricated ZnO nano rods by hydrothermal method and successively doped them with tin (Sn) using different concentrations of 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg of tin chloride. XRD of the fabricated structures showed that ZnO possess hexagonal wurtzite phase. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to explore the morphology and it shows nanorod like morphology for all samples and no considerable change in the structural features were found. The dimension of nanorod is 200 to 300 nm. The doped materials were then investigated for their photo catalytic degradation of environmental pollutant Rhodamine B. The performance of doped ZnO is compared with the pristine ZnO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to explore the morphology and it shows nanorod like morphology for all samples and no considerable change in the structural features were found. The dimension of nanorod is 200 to 300 nm. XRD of the fabricated structures showed that ZnO possess hexagonal wurtzite phase. Photo catalytic activity of rhodamine B was investigated under UV light and a maximum degradation efficiency of 85% was obtained. The optical property reveals the reduction in band gap of upto 17.14% for 100 mg Sn doped ZnO. The degradation is followed by the pseudo order kinetics. The produced results are unique in terms of facile synthesis of Sn doped ZnO and excellent photo degradation efficiency, therefore these materials can be used for other environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqeel Ahmed Shah
- NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Sindh 75270, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ali Bhatti
- Department of Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
| | - Ali Dad Chandio
- NED University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Sindh 75270, Pakistan
| | - Khalida Faryal Almani
- Department of Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
| | - Mazhar Ali Abbasi
- Institute of Physics University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
| | | | - Abdul Qayoom Mugheri
- Dr. M. A Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
| | - Magnus Willander
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Omer Nour
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
| | - Aneela Tahira
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Zafar Hussain Ibupoto
- Dr. M. A Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro, Sindh 76080, Pakistan
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Bhatti MA, Shah AA, Almaani KF, Tahira A, Chandio AD, Willander M, Nur O, Mugheri AQ, Bhatti AL, Waryani B, Nafady A, Ibupoto ZH. TiO₂/ZnO Nanocomposite Material for Efficient Degradation of Methylene Blue. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2021; 21:2511-2519. [PMID: 33500069 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2021.19107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, we have produced a composite material consisting titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures via precipitation method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study has shown the mixture of nanostructures consisting nanorods and nano flower. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) study has confirmed the presence of Ti, Zn and O as main elements in the composite. X-ray diffraction (XRD) study has revealed that the successful presence of TiO₂ and ZnO in the composite. The composite material exhibits small optical energy band gap which led to reduction of the charge recombination rate of electron-hole pairs. The band gap for the composite TiO₂/ZnO samples namely 1, 2, 3 and 4 is 3.18, 3.00, 2.97 and 2.83 eV respectively. Small optical bandgap gives less relaxation time for the recombination of electron and hole pairs, thus favorable photodegradation is found. The degradation efficiency for the TiO₂/ZnO samples for methylene blue in order of 55.03%, 75.7%, 85.14% and 90.08% is found for the samples 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The proposed study of titanium dioxide addition into ZnO is facile and inexpensive for the development of efficient photocatalysts. This can be capitalized at large scale for the energy and.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ali Bhatti
- Department of Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh Pakistan
| | - Aqeel Ahmed Shah
- Nadirshaw Eduljee Dinshaw (NED) University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Khalida Faryal Almaani
- Department of Environmental Sciences University of Sindh Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh Pakistan
| | - Aneela Tahira
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Ali Dad Chandio
- Nadirshaw Eduljee Dinshaw (NED) University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, 75270, Pakistan
| | - Magnus Willander
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Omer Nur
- Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrkoping, Linkoping University, SE-60174 Norrkoping, Sweden
| | - Abdul Qayoom Mugheri
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh Pakistan
| | | | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries University of Sindh Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh Pakistan
| | - Ayman Nafady
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zafar Hussain Ibupoto
- Dr. M.A Kazi Institute of Chemistry University of Sindh Jamshoro, 76080, Sindh Pakistan
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Bhatti MA, Tahira A, Chandio AD, Almani KF, Bhatti AL, Waryani B, Nafady A, Ibupoto ZH. Enzymes and phytochemicals from neem extract robustly tuned the photocatalytic activity of ZnO for the degradation of malachite green (MG) in aqueous media. Res Chem Intermed 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04391-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Abdulsamad SMS, Jawad LA, Al-Nusear ANB, Waryani B, Rutkayová J. Asymmetry in the otolith length and width of three sparid fish species collected from Iraqi waters. Mar Pollut Bull 2020; 156:111177. [PMID: 32365001 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Bilateral asymmetry is presumed to reveal the developmental variability of the fish in polluted aquatic environments. In these habitats, high-level asymmetry develops, and these fish expend more energy to balance their growth than fish that are not under an impact. A total of 210 specimens of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, A. latus and Sparidentex hasta were collected from the marine waters of Iraq in the northwest part of the Arabian Gulf. The asymmetry was calculated for the sagittal otolith characters of length and width. Otolith width has lower asymmetry than otolith length for the three sparid fish species investigated. An increase in the value of fluctuating asymmetry with fish length was observed. This could be a pertinent indicator of pollution in the habitat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad M S Abdulsamad
- University of Basrah, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Department of Biology, Basrah, Iraq
| | | | - Azal N B Al-Nusear
- University of Basrah, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Anatomy and Histology, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
| | - Jitka Rutkayová
- University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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Zhang J, Waryani B, Zhou Q. Isolation and Characterization of Microsatellite Loci from an Ice Fish, Neosalanx tangkahkeii (Osmeriformes, Salangidae). PAK J ZOOL 2019. [DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.5.1853.1857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ferrando S, Gallus L, Amaroli A, Gambardella C, Waryani B, Di Blasi D, Vacchi M. Gross anatomy and histology of the olfactory rosette of the shark Heptranchias perlo. ZOOLOGY 2017; 122:27-37. [PMID: 28268047 DOI: 10.1016/j.zool.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2016] [Revised: 12/08/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Sharks belonging to the family Hexanchidae have six or seven gill slits, unlike all other elasmobranchs, which have five gill slits. Their olfactory organs have a round shape, which is common for holocephalans, but not for elasmobranchs. Thus, the shape of the olfactory organ represents a further, less striking, peculiarity of this family among elasmobranchs. Despite that, the microscopic anatomy and histology of the olfactory organ have not yet been studied in any species of this family. Here, an anatomical and histological description of the olfactory organ of the sharpnose sevengill shark Heptranchias perlo is given. The organ is a rosette, with a central raphe and 31-34 primary lamellae, which bear secondary lamellae with a more or less branched shape. The elastic connective capsule which envelops the olfactory rosette possibly changes its shape along with water influx. In the olfactory epithelium, the supporting cells also have a secretory function, while no specialized mucous cells are visible; regarding this feature the olfactory epithelium of H. perlo differs from that of other chondrichthyan species. The immunohistochemical investigation of the sensory epithelium shows the absence of immunoreactivity for Gαolf in receptor neurons, which confirms previous observations in Chondrichthyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Ferrando
- DISTAV - University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Gallus
- DISTAV - University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV 5, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Andrea Amaroli
- DISC - University of Genoa, Largo Rosanna Benzi 8, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Baradi Waryani
- Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
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Punhal L, Laghari MY, Waryani B, Jalbani S, Narejo NT, Zhang Y. Complete mitochondrial genome of catfish Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822). Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal 2015; 27:3224-5. [PMID: 25630731 DOI: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1007357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Complete mitochondrial genome of catfish, Eutropiichthys vacha, was isolated by LA PCR (TakaRa LAtaq, Dalian, China); and sequenced by Sanger's method to obtain the complete mitochondrial genome, which is listed Critically Endangered and Red-listed species. The complete mitogenome was 16,478 bp in length and contains 13 typical vertebrate protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA and 22 tRNA genes. The whole genome base composition was estimated to be 31.06% A, 27.59% C, 15.65% G, and 25.68% T. The complete mitochondrial genome of catfish, E. vacha provides the fundamental tool for genetic breeding and conservation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lashari Punhal
- a Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries , University of Sindh , Jamshoro , Pakistan and
| | - Muhammad Younis Laghari
- a Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries , University of Sindh , Jamshoro , Pakistan and
| | - Baradi Waryani
- a Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries , University of Sindh , Jamshoro , Pakistan and
| | - Shaista Jalbani
- a Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries , University of Sindh , Jamshoro , Pakistan and
| | - Naeem Tariq Narejo
- a Department of Fresh Water Biology and Fisheries , University of Sindh , Jamshoro , Pakistan and
| | - Yan Zhang
- b Centre for Applied Aquatic Genomics, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences , Beijing , China
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Hasan M, Iqbal J, Awan U, Xin N, Dang H, Waryani B, Saeed Y, Ullah K, Rongji D, Deng Y. LX loaded nanoliposomes synthesis, characterization and cellular uptake studies in H2O2 stressed SH-SY5Y cells. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2014; 14:4066-71. [PMID: 24738352 DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2014.8201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we report the cellular uptake studies of novel LX loaded nanoliposomes in H2O2 stress SH-SY5Y Cells synthesized by thin film evaporation method. We have isolated the smallest size nanoliposomes after 90 min ultrasonification, keeping Polydisperse Index as 0.259. The morphology, size, zepta potential and drug efficiency of prepared nanoliposomes are characterized by using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), particle size analyzer and High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The particle size analyzer have confirmed the particle size of nanoluposomes measured in range of 100-250 nm, whereas the shape of these nanoliposomes is almost spherical. The zeta potential of small size nanoliposomes was measured as -49.62 and encapsulation efficiency of the LX loaded nanoliposomes was 87%. The oxidative stress response in SH-SY5Y Cells for various doses of drug with and without nanoliposomes has affectively improved the cell-stress response up to 20% after 24 h of incubation at 37 degrees C. The results indicated that LX loaded nanoliposomes were taken by the cells effectively which ultimately improved the cell-stress response. Thus, this study confirmed that synthesized nanoliposomes are not only effective drug carriers but could be potentially used for delivery of genes, antibodies, and proteins in future.
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Waryani B, Dai R, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Abbasi AR. Surface ultrastructure of the olfactory epithelium of loach fish,Triplophysa dalaica(Kessler, 1876) (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/11250003.2013.771711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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