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Sioufi J, Hall B, Antel R, Moussa S, Subasri M, Fakih M, Islam N, Hamdy RC, Chopra S, Harley JM, Keuhl A, Bassilious E, Sherbino J, Bilgic E, Bondok MS, Bondok M, Martel L, Law C, Posel N, Fleiszer D, Daud A, Hauer T, Carr-Pries N, Hali K, Wolfstadt J, Ferguson P, Ghasroddashti A, Sorefan-Mangou F, Del Fernandes R, Williams E, Choi K, Zevin B, Patterson ED, Kirupaharan S, Mann S, Winthrop A, Zevin B, Bondok M, Ghanmi N, Etherington C, Saddiki Y, Lefebvre I, Berthelot P, Dion PM, Raymond B, Seguin J, Sekhavati P, Islam S, Boet S, Tee T, Pachchigar P, Tarabay B, Yilmaz R, Hamdan NA, Agu C, Almansouri A, Harley J, Del Maestro R, Bondok M, Bondok MS, Nguyen AXL, Law C, Nathoo N, Bakshi N, Ahuja N, Damji KF, Grewal K, Azher S, Moreno M, Pekrun R, Wiseman J, Fried GM, Lajoie S, Brydges R, Hadwin A, Sun NZ, Khalil E, Harley JM, Nguyen ELV, Patel P, Muaddi H, Rukavina N, Bucur R, Shwaartz C, Islam N, Moussa S, Subasri M, Fakih M, Hamdy RC, Wong E, Tewari A, Brydges R, Louridas M, Balaji S, Patel P, Muaddi H, Gaebe K, Luzzi C, Kay A, Rukavina N, Selzner M, Reichman T, Shwaartz C, Balaji S, Muaddi H, Shahabinezhad A, Patel P, Rukavina N, Reichman T, Jayaraman S, Shwaartz C, Nashed J, Ramelli L, Kolasky O, Dickenson T, Dullege M, Kang A, Winthrop A, Mann S, Lau D, Henkelman E, Jacob J, Watson I, Haji F, McEwen CC, Jaffer I, Sibbald M, Blouin V, Bénard F, Pelletier F, Abdo S, Meloche-Dumas L, Kapralos B, Dubrowski A, Patocskai E, Pachchigar P, Agu C, Yilmaz R, Tee T, Maestro RD, Adedipe I, Stephens C, Ghebretatios M, Laplante S, Patel P, Balaji S, Muaddi H, Rukavina N, Shwaartz C, Brodovsky M, Lai C, Behzadi A, Blair G, Almansouri A, Hamdan NA, Yilmaz R, Tee T, Pachchigar P, Eskandari M, Agu C, Giglio B, Balasubramaniam N, Bierbrier J, Collins DL, Gueziri HE, Del Maestro RF, Koonar E, Ramazani F, Hart R, Henley J, Roberts S, Chandarana S, Matthews W, Schrag C, Matthews J, Mackenzie D, Cutting C, Lui J, Delisle É, Cordoba T, Cordoba C, Giglio B, Lacroix A, Cairns J, Alsayegh A, Alhantoobi M, Balasubramaniam N, Safih W, Hamel M, Del Maestro R, Francis G, Moise A, Omar Y, Hathi K, Mavedatnia D, Grose E, Philips T, Schneider C, Corbin D, Lesage F, Pellerin M, Ben-Ali W, Tamani Z, Joly-Chevrier M, Bénard F, Meloche-Dumas L, Laflamme L, Boulva K, Younan R, Dubrowski A, Patocskai E, Sticca G, Petruccelli J, Dorion D, Osman Y, Bénard F, Habti M, Meloche-Dumas L, Duranleau X, Boulva K, Kaviani A, Younan R, Dubrowski A, Vessella K, Patocskai E, Valji R, Turner S, Lam T, Mobilio MH, Hirsh J, Lising D, Cil T, Marcon E, Moulton CA, D'Souza A, Milazzo T, Datta S, Valiquette C, Avery E, Voineskos S, Musgrave M, Wanzel K, Schneidman J, Armstrong N, Gerardis G, Silver J, Azzam MA, Fisher R, Banks I, Young M, Nguyen LH, Skakum M, Hancock BJ, Min SL, Youssef F, Keijzer R, Morris M, Shawyer A, Retrosi G. C-CASE 2023: Promoting Excellence in Surgical Education: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 12-13, 2023, Montréal, Quebec. Can J Surg 2023; 66:S137-S150. [PMID: 38065582 PMCID: PMC10718643 DOI: 10.1503/cjs.014523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Sioufi
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy)
| | - Brandon Hall
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy)
| | - Ryan Antel
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que
- From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moussa, Subasri, Fakih, Islam); and the Shriners Hospital for Children and Division of Orthopaedics, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Hamdy)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Sonaina Chopra
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Jason M Harley
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Amy Keuhl
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Ereny Bassilious
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Jonathan Sherbino
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Elif Bilgic
- From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Keuhl, Bassilious, Sherbino, Bilgic); and McGill University, Montreal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Mohamed S Bondok
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law)
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Mostafa Bondok
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law)
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Liana Martel
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law)
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Christine Law
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the UBC Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Martel); and the Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law)
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | | | - Anser Daud
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Tyler Hauer
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Kalter Hali
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ken Choi
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
| | | | - Ethan D Patterson
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet)
| | - Sawmmiya Kirupaharan
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet)
| | - Steve Mann
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet)
| | - Andrea Winthrop
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet)
| | - Boris Zevin
- From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Ghanmi, Saddiki, Lefebvre, Berthelot, Dion, Raymond, Seguin, Sekhavati, Islam); the Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont. (Etherington, Boet); the Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ont (Boet); and the Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Boet)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Trisha Tee
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Puja Pachchigar
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Bilal Tarabay
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Recai Yilmaz
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Nour Abou Hamdan
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Chinyelum Agu
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Abdulrahman Almansouri
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Jason Harley
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Rolando Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Tee, Pachchigar, Tarabay, Yilmaz, Abou Hamdan, Agu, Almansouri, Del Maestro); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Del Maestro); the University of Montreal Health Centre, Montréal, Que. (Tarabay); and the Simulation, Affect, Innovation, Learning, and Surgery Laboratory, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Mostafa Bondok
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Mohamed S Bondok
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Christine Law
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Nawaaz Nathoo
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Nupura Bakshi
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Nina Ahuja
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Karim F Damji
- From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (M. Bondok); the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (M.S. Bondok); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Nguyen); the Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Law); the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Nathoo); the Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bakshi); the Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ahuja); and the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Damji)
| | - Keerat Grewal
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Sayed Azher
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Matthew Moreno
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Reinhard Pekrun
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Jeffrey Wiseman
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Gerald M Fried
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Susanne Lajoie
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Ryan Brydges
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Allyson Hadwin
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Ning-Zi Sun
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Elene Khalil
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Jason M Harley
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Grewal, Azher, Moreno, Wiseman, Fried, Lajoie, Sun, Harley); the University of Essex, Colchester, UK (Pekrun); the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Pekrun); the Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia (Pekrun); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges); the University of Victoria, Victoria, B.C. (Hadwin); the McGill University Health Centre for Interprofessional Simulation, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Khalil); and the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)
| | - Emily Lan-Vy Nguyen
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Prachikumari Patel
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Hala Muaddi
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Nadia Rukavina
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Roxana Bucur
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Abdominal Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz); General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Muaddi); and HPB Surgical Oncology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shwaartz, Bucur, Rukavina, Patel)
| | - Nehal Islam
- From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Sarah Moussa
- From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Mathushan Subasri
- From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Moustafa Fakih
- From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | | | - Evan Wong
- From McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Aradhana Tewari
- From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas)
| | - Ryan Brydges
- From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas)
| | - Marisa Louridas
- From St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Tewari, Brydges, Louridas); and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brydges, Louridas)
| | - Shilpa Balaji
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Prachi Patel
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Hala Muaddi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Karolina Gaebe
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Carla Luzzi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Aileigh Kay
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Nadia Rukavina
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Markus Selzner
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Trevor Reichman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Gaebe, Selzner, Reichman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Luzzi, Kay, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Shilpa Balaji
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Hala Muaddi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Ali Shahabinezhad
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Prachi Patel
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Nadia Rukavina
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Trevor Reichman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Shiva Jayaraman
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji, Reichman, Jayaraman, Shwaartz); the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Shahabinezhad, Patel, Rukavina, Reichman, Shwaartz); Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Jayaraman); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Davy Lau
- From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob)
| | - Erika Henkelman
- From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob)
| | - John Jacob
- From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob)
| | - Isabella Watson
- From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob)
| | - Faizal Haji
- From the University of British Columbia and the B.C. Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, B.C. (Lau, Henkelman, Watson, Haji); and the B.C. Children's Hospital Digital Laboratory, Vancouver, B.C., (Jacob)
| | - Charlotte C McEwen
- From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald)
| | - Iqbal Jaffer
- From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald)
| | - Matthew Sibbald
- From the Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Sibbald); Division of Cardiac Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer); Division of Cardiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald); and the McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Sibbald)
| | - Victoria Blouin
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Florence Bénard
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Florence Pelletier
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Sandy Abdo
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Léamarie Meloche-Dumas
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Bill Kapralos
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Adam Dubrowski
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Erica Patocskai
- From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Blouin, Bénard, Pelletier, Meloche-Dumas, Patocskai); and Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Kapralos, Dubrowski)
| | - Puja Pachchigar
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu)
| | - Chinyelum Agu
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu)
| | - Recai Yilmaz
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu)
| | - Trisha Tee
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu)
| | - Rolando Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Pachchigar, Agu, Yilmaz, Tee Del Maestro); and l'École polytechnique universitaire de Marseille, Marseille, France (Agu)
| | - Ifeoluwa Adedipe
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb
| | - Carolyn Stephens
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb
| | - Merry Ghebretatios
- From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb
| | - Simon Laplante
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Prachi Patel
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Shilpa Balaji
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Hala Muaddi
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Nadia Rukavina
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Chaya Shwaartz
- From the University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Laplante, Rukavina, Shwaartz); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Balaji); and the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. (Muaddi)
| | - Maren Brodovsky
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair)
| | - Carolyn Lai
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair)
| | - Abdollah Behzadi
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair)
| | - Geoffrey Blair
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Brodovsky, Behzadi); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Lai); and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Blair)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ella Koonar
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Fatemeh Ramazani
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Robert Hart
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Jessica Henley
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Sam Roberts
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Shamir Chandarana
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Wayne Matthews
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Christiaan Schrag
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Jennifer Matthews
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - David Mackenzie
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Court Cutting
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Justin Lui
- From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alb. (Koonar, Ramazani, Hart, Henley, Roberts, Chandarana, W. Matthews, Schrag, J. Matthews, Mackenzie, Lui); and New York University, New York, NY (Cutting)
| | - Éolie Delisle
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)
| | - Tomas Cordoba
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)
| | - Carlos Cordoba
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, T. Cordoba); and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)
| | - Bianca Giglio
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Adrien Lacroix
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Julianne Cairns
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Ahmad Alsayegh
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Mohamed Alhantoobi
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Neevya Balasubramaniam
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Widad Safih
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Meriem Hamel
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Rolando Del Maestro
- From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que
| | - Gizelle Francis
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Alexander Moise
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Youssef Omar
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Kalpesh Hathi
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Dorsa Mavedatnia
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Elysia Grose
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Timothy Philips
- From Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis, Hathi); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Mavedatnia, Grose); and Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Philips)
| | - Clément Schneider
- From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - Denis Corbin
- From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - François Lesage
- From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - Michel Pellerin
- From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - Walid Ben-Ali
- From the Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; and the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que
| | - Zakaria Tamani
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Maxine Joly-Chevrier
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Florence Bénard
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Léamarie Meloche-Dumas
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Laurence Laflamme
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Kerianne Boulva
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Rami Younan
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Adam Dubrowski
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Erica Patocskai
- From the Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Tamani, Joly-Chevrier, Laflamme); General Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bénard, Meloche-Dumas); Surgical Oncology, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Younan); and Health Sciences, maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski, Patocskai)
| | - Giancarlo Sticca
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)
| | - Joseph Petruccelli
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)
| | - Dominique Dorion
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); and the University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)
| | - Yasmin Osman
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Florence Bénard
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Merieme Habti
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Léamarie Meloche-Dumas
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Xaviery Duranleau
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Kerianne Boulva
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Ahmad Kaviani
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Rami Younan
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Adam Dubrowski
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Kiara Vessella
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Erica Patocskai
- From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Osman, Bénard, Habti, Meloche-Dumas); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Duranleau); the Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Boulva, Kaviani, Younan, Patocskai); the maxSIMhealth Laboratory, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); and Dawson College, Montréal, Que. (Vessella)
| | - Rahim Valji
- From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alb
| | | | - Tobi Lam
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | - Jacob Hirsh
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Dean Lising
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | - Tulin Cil
- From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont
| | | | | | - Alexandra D'Souza
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Thomas Milazzo
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Shaishav Datta
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Chantal Valiquette
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Emma Avery
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Sophocles Voineskos
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Melinda Musgrave
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Kyle Wanzel
- From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel); and the Division of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Datta, Valiquette, Avery, Voineskos, Musgrave, Wanzel)
| | - Jillian Schneidman
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong)
| | - Neil Armstrong
- From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Schneidman); and the University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (Schneidman, Armstrong)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - B J Hancock
- From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man
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Sidhu K, Kim D, Lebel D, Alshammari A, Photopoulos G, Duarte MP, Provost M, Nielsen C, Oitment C, Cowley R, Dumas E, Dea N, Versteeg A, Eltit F, Rampersaud YR, Dandurand C, Grassner L, Alduwaisan A, Kennedy C, Christie S, Toobaie A, Algarni N, El-Mughayyar D, Pahuta M, Grassner L, Pelletier-Roy R, Bak AB, Singh S, Abbas A, Abbas A, Abbas A, Ajisebutu A, Aldahamsheh O, Martin S, Baron N, Basiratzadeh S, Beresford-Cleary N, Good C, Thomson A, Bhatt F, Bhatt F, Good C, Thomson A, Blake N, Briand MM, Shah V, Chen T, Cherry A, Rocos B, Cherry A, Chua R, Chua R, Cotter T, Coyle MJ, Dandurand C, Dandurand C, Dandurand C, Dauphinee E, Dionne A, El Bojairami I, Duarte MP, Duarte MP, Elahi MT, Ellingwood N, Ells B, Fallah N, Fernandes R, Fernandes R, Fleury C, Flórez-Jiménez S, Li P, Gennari A, Georgiopoulos M, Greene R, Yu C, Werthmann N, Hakimjavadi R, Hakimjavadi R, Heard B, Hutchison C, Kemna C, Kennedy C, Laflamme M, Laskin J, MacLean M, Mac-Thiong JM, Manson N, Manson N, Manson N, Urquhart J, Kuepper E, Pahuta M, Pahuta M, Parker E, Persad A, Phan K, Rachevitz M, Ridha B, Dhaliwal P, Sakoto S, Sarraj M, Sarraj M, Hache P, Singh S, Slosar P, Sun M, Sundararajan K, Sundararajan K, Thornley P, Thornley P, Thornley P, Thornley P, Thorogood N, Toobaie A, Belhouari S, Olotu O, Du JT, Saleh I, Varga A, Varshney V, Versteeg A, Visnjevac O, Wang Z, Wasim A, Wasim A, Wu J, Filezio M, Singh V, Ferri-de-Barros F, Dermott J, Lebel D, Machida M, Bath N, Levin D, Campbell F, Koyle M, Isaac L, Ruskin D, Brennenstuh S, Stinson J, Navarro-Ramirez R, Rabau O, Ouellet JA, Hurry J, Brooks J, Fitzgerald R, Louer C, Murphy J, Shaw KA, Smit K, El-Hawary R, Joncas J, Parent S, Duval M, Chèmaly O, Brassard F, Mac-Thiong JM, Barchi S, Labelle H, Beauséjour M, Ishimo MC, Joncas J, Labelle H, Le May S, Lewis L, Arnold K, Oitment C, Jentzsch T, Lewis S, Rienmuller A, Jentzsch T, Yashuv HS, Martin A, Nielsen C, Berven S, Ludwig T, Coyle M, Asmussen M, Edwards B, Nicholls F, Bigney E, Fleury C, El-Mughayyar D, Cherry A, Vanderwint A, Richardson E, Kerr J, McPhee R, Abraham E, Manson N, Attabib N, Small C, Couture J, Goulet J, Bédard S, Lebel K, LaRue B, Investigators CSORN, Gal R, Verlaan JJ, Charest-Morin R, Fisher CG, Wessels H, Verkooijen L, Ng T, Gokaslan Z, Fisher C, Dea N, Charest-Morin R, Urquhart J, Glennie A, Fisher C, Bailey C, Mcintosh G, Fisher C, Paquet J, Abraham E, Bailey C, Weber M, Johnson M, Nataraj A, Glennie A, Attabib N, Kelly A, Hall H, Rampersaud R, Manson N, Phan P, Thomas K, Dea N, Thomé C, Kögl N, Vo AK, Kramer JLK, Petr O, Visva S, Phan K, Nguyen-Luu T, Stratton A, Kingwell S, Wai E, Phan P, Puskas D, Pahuta M, Marion T, Greene R, Kehler S, Rockwood K, Urquhart J, Thornley P, Rasoulinejad P, Glennie A, Rampersaud R, Manson N, Abraham E, Fisher C, Charest-Morin R, Paquette S, Gélinas-Phaneuf N, Thomas K, Dea N, Dvorak M, Kwon B, Street J, Ailon T, Christie S, Bailey C, McIntosh G, Dea N, Charest-Morin R, Adams T, Bigney E, Cunningham E, Richardson E, Vandewint A, Attabib N, Abraham E, Manson N, Small C, LeRoux A, Kolyvas G, Investigators CSORN, Hebert J, Jiang E, Fisk F, Taliaferro K, Stukas S, Cooper J, Gill J, Fallah N, Skinnider MA, Belanger L, Ritchie L, Tsang A, Dong K, Streijger F, Street J, Paquette S, Ailon T, Dea N, Charest-Morin R, Fisher CG, Dvorak MF, Wellington C, Kwon BK, Dionne A, Richard-Denis A, Briand MM, Bourassa-Moreau É, Mac-Thiong JM, Moghaddamjou A, Fehlings MG, Nadeau M, Fisher C, Toor J, Larouche J, Finkelstein J, Whyne C, Yee A, Toor J, Du JT, Versteeg A, Yee N, Finkelstein J, Abouali J, Nousiainen MT, Kreder H, Whyne C, Larouche J, Toor J, Lewis S, Finkelstein J, Larouche J, Yee A, Whyne C, Dhaliwal P, Hasan M, Berrington N, Johnson M, Burger L, Nicholls F, Evaniew N, Cobetto N, Aubin CE, Larson AN, Cheng Y, Fourney D, Hakimjavadi R, Michalowski W, Viktor H, Baddour N, Wai E, Stratton A, Kingwell S, Phan P, Dandurand C, Mawhinney G, Reynolds J, Orosz L, Thomson A, Bhatt F, Guth M, Allen B, Boyd D, Grigorian J, Schuler T, Jazini E, Haines C, Orosz L, Bhatt F, Allen B, Sabet A, Schuler T, Haines C, Jazini E, Orosz L, Thomson A, Namian S, Bharara N, Jazini E, Good C, Schuler T, Haines C, Orosz L, Tewari A, Roy R, Good C, Schuler T, Haines C, Jazini E, Orosz L, Thomson A, Bhatt F, Grigorian J, Schuler T, Haines C, Merril J, Roy R, Jazini E, Wang M, Orosz L, Haines C, Jazini E, Bhatt F, Sabet A, Roy R, Schuler T, Good C, Greene R, Schmidt M, Christie S, Richard-Denis A, Le MT, Lim V, Mac-Thiong JM, Gallagher M, Cheung A, Brown J, Chaudhry H, Yee C, McIntosh G, Christie S, Fisher C, Jarzem P, Roy JF, Bouchard J, Yee A, Eseonu K, Ahn H, Cherry A, Rampersaud R, Davidson B, Rabinovitch L, Nielsen C, Jiang F, Vaisman A, Lewis S, Canizares M, Rampersaud R, Investigators CSORN, Avila M, Burket A, Aguilar-Salinas P, Mongrain R, Ouellet J, Driscoll M, Schmidt-Braekling T, Dobransky J, Kreviazuk C, Gofton W, Phan P, Beaule P, Grammatopoulos G, Street J, Fisher C, Jacobs B, Johnson M, Paquet J, Wilson J, Hall H, Bailey CS, Christie S, Nataraj A, Manson N, Phan P, Rampersaud R, Thomas K, Mcintosh G, Rasoulinejad P, Charest-Morin R, Hindi M, Farimani PL, Mashayekhi MS, Ailon T, Boyd M, Charest-Morin R, Dea N, Dvorak M, Fisher C, Kwon B, Paquette S, Street J, Urquhart J, Ailon T, Bailey C, Boyd M, Charest-Morin R, Dea N, Dvorak M, Glennie A, Kwon B, Paquette S, Rampersaud R, Street J, Fisher C, Vandewint A, Bigney E, El-Mughayyar D, Richardson E, Edward A, Manson N, Attabib N, Kolyvas G, Small C, Investigators CSORN, Mac-Thiong JM, Barthélémy D, Lim V, Richard-Denis A, Driscoll M, Aubin CE, Cobetto N, Roy-Beaudry M, Bellefleur C, Turgeon I, Labelle H, Barchi S, Parent S, Joncas J, Parent S, Labelle H, Barchi S, Mac-Thiong JM, Lee W, Phan P, Bigney E, Richardson E, El-Mughayyar D, Vandewint A, Abraham E, Manson N, Small C, Alugo T, Leroux A, Kolyvas G, Investigators CSORN, Attabib N, McIntosh G, Oxner W, Dunning PC, Glennie A, Wang D, Humphreys S, Noonan V, Urquhart J, Siddiqi F, Rasoulinejad P, Bailey C, Urquhart J, Thornley P, Rampersaud R, Glennie A, Rasoulinejad P, Fisher C, Bailey C, Investigators CSORN, Bigney E, Dumas E, El-Mughayyar D, Cherry A, Vanderwint A, Richardson E, Kerr J, McPhee R, Abraham E, Manson N, Attabib N, Small C, Couture J, Goulet J, Bédard S, LaRue B, Investigators CSORN, Macthiong JM, Bourassa-Moreau E, Ogden C, Gallagher M, Cheung A, Huong VT, Tarabay B, Al-Shakfa F, Yuh SJ, Shedid D, Boubez G, Wang Z, Gueziri HE, Santaguida C, Collins DL, Hall A, Alant J, Barry S, Weise L, Glennie A, Oxner B, Etchegary H, Christie S, Carreon L, Glassman S, Brown M, Daniels C, Polly D, Gum J, Gum J, Glassman S, Brown M, Daniels C, Carreon L, Hong HA, Fallah N, Humphreys S, Walden K, Noonan VK, Phan P, Basiratzadeh S, Wai EK, Phan P, Salo P, Krawetz R, Hart D, Bains I, Swamy G, Yang Q, Godoy A, Smith S, Lin C, Nataraj A, Puskas D, Pahuta M, Marion T, Dea N, Waheed Z, Thorogood N, Nightingale T, Noonan V, Touchette C, Duda T, Almojuela A, Bergeron D, Aljoghaiman M, Sader N, Kameda-Smith M, Alant J, Christie S, Hresko MT, Alzakri A, Parent S, Sucato DJ, Lenke LG, Marks M, Labelle H, Pereira P, Charles YP, Krutko A, Santos C, Park Y, Arzoglou V, Park SW, Franke J, Fuentes S, He S, Hosszu T, Varanda P, Mlyavykh S, Vanhauwaert D, Senker W, Franke J, Park Y, Charles YP, Santos C, Arzoglou V, Song Y, He S, Bhagat S, Hong JY, Vanhauwaert D, Senker W, Pereira P, Senker W, Charles YP, Pereira P, Santos C, Park Y, Arzoglou V, Park SW, Bordon G, Fuentes S, Song Y, Vialle E, Bhagat S, Krutko A, Franke J, Thornley P, Rampersaud R, Glennie A, Rasoulinejad P, Abraham E, Ailon T, Charest-Morin R, Dea N, Dvorak M, Gélinas-Phaneuf N, Kwon B, Manson N, Paquette S, Street J, Thomas K, Fisher C, Bailey C, Mishreky A, Hurry J, El-Hawary R, Jiang E, Fisk F, Taliaferro K, Dea N, Investigators CSORN, Al Anazi M, El-Hawary R, Kindrachuk M, Noyes E, Wu A, Fourney D, Pratt M, Wai E, Stratton A, Kingwell S, Wang Z, Phan P, Robarts S, Razmjou H, Yee A, Larouche J, Finkelstein J, Persad A, Huschi Z, Cheng Y, Fourney D, Rossong H, Zhang H, Johnson M, Goytan M, Zarrabian M, Berrington N, Zeiler F, Charles A, Roy-Beaudy, Parent S, Duong L, Marion T, Guha D, Pahuta M, Hache P, Oitment C, Guha D, Pahuta M, Sarraj M, Oitment C, Guha D, Pahuta M, Miyanji F, McAnany S, Cheung A, Dewitt D, Street J, Jurisica I, Perruccio AV, Rampersaud YR, Niu Y, Perruccio AV, Jurisica I, Rampersaud YR, Glennie A, Alahmari A, Al-Jahdali F, Fisher C, Rampersaud R, Urquhart J, Bailey C, Urquhart J, Bailey C, Urquhart J, Rampersaud R, Glennie A, Fisher C, Bailey C, Urquhart J, Rampersaud R, Glennie A, Fisher C, Bailey C, Harback K, Akpinar I, Adjetey C, Tindall D, Chernesky J, Noonan V, Fernandes RJR, Bailey C, Siddiqi F, Rasoulinejad P, Toor J, Abbas A, Brooks H, Larouche J, Abbas A, Bhatia A, Selimovic D, Larouche J, Yee A, Lewis S, Finkelstein J, Toor J, Abbas A, Toor J, Versteeg A, Finkelstein J, Toor J, Abbas A, Ahn H, Larouche J, Finkelstein J, Whyne C, Yee A, Slomp F, Thiessen E, Lastivnyak N, Maclean LS, Ritchie V, Hockley A, Osborn J, Paquette S, Sahjpaul R, Gal R, Charest-Morin R, Verlaan JJ, Wessels H, Fisher CG, Verkooijen L, Pastrak M, Truong VT, Liberman M, Al-Shakfa F, Yuh SJ, Soder SA, Wu J, Sunna T, Renaud-Charest É, Boubez G, Shedid D, Balasuberamaniam P, Shrikumar M, Chen T, Anthony T, Phillips A, Nathens A, Chapman M, Crawford E, Stark R, Schwartz C, Finkelstein J, Small C, Rampersaud R. Canadian Spine SocietyAbstract 57. Radiographic reporting in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Is there a discrepancy comparing radiologists’ reports and surgeons’ assessments?Abstract 74. How useful is prereferral spine imaging? A quality improvement projectAbstract 82. Early recovery after surgery, predictors of shorter length of stayAbstract 68. Gliding screws on early-onset scoliosis: a 5-year experienceAbstract 66. Reliability of radiographic assessment of growth modulation from anterior vertebral body tethering surgery in pediatric scoliosisAbstract 16. A dangerous curve: impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on brace treatment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosisAbstract 24. Development of a model of interprofessional support interventions to enhance brace adherence in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosisAbstract 94. Recognizing the importance of self-image in adult spinal deformity: results from the Prospective Evaluation of Elderly Deformity Surgery (PEEDS)Abstract 25. Assessing pain as a primary factor in the surgical treatment of adult spinal deformity surgery in patients over 60 years of ageAbstract 72. Application of the Ames-International Spine Study Group (AMES) radiographic modifiers to an asymptomatic population. Are the thresholds for “normal” appropriate?Abstract 109. Exploring the relationship between cannabis and narcotic use on preoperative health considerations in Canadian thoracolumbar patients: a CSORN studyAbstract 36. Metastatic spine disease: Should patients with short life expectancy be denied surgical care? An international retrospective cohort studyAbstract 91. What do patients expect of palliative treatment for symptomatic spinal metastases? A qualitative studyAbstract 44. Denosumab for giant cell tumours of the spine: molecular predictors of clinical response — a pilot studyAbstract 89. Surgical management and outcomes from “stable” degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) from the CSORN prospective DS study: What the @#$ % are we doing?Abstract 33. Economic consequences of waiting for lumbar disc herniation surgeryAbstract 108. Motor recovery depends on timing of surgery in patients with lumbar disc herniationAbstract 106. Outcomes following revision decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis when compared to primary decompression: a matched cohort analysis using the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network registryAbstract 64. Patient engagement, remote monitoring and virtual care — a pilot project in rural and remote patients undergoing elective lumbar surgeryAbstract 84. Development of a frailty index from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN) to predict long-term success of surgery for patients with degenerative pathologies of the spineAbstract 102. Posterolateral versus posterior interbody fusion for the management of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: analysis from the CSORN prospective LDS propensity score matched studyAbstract 31. Impact on patient-reported outcomes of ending the posterior construct proximally at C2 versus C3 in degenerative cervical myelopathy patientsAbstract 42. Perioperative factors predict 2-year trajectories of pain and disability following anterior cervical discectomy and fusionAbstract 61. Calculating utilities from the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association score: a prerequisite for quantifying the value of care for cervical myelopathyAbstract 119. Serum neurofilament light (NF-L) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) biomarkers and their association with MRI findings in human acute traumatic spinal cord injuryAbstract 95. The Montreal Acute Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (MAC-SCI): a new tool to detect and characterize spinal cord injury in the trauma patientAbstract 118. Mechanism of injury is associated with neurologic outcomes after cervical sensorimotor complete acute traumatic spinal cord injuryAbstract 13. Patient perspective: diagnosis and prognosis of acute spinal cord injuriesAbstract 136. Predictive analytics to improve dedicated spine trauma operating room resource allocationAbstract 138. Machine learning models to predict surgical resident workload at a level 1 trauma centreAbstract 139. Machine learning to predict duration of surgery and length of stay for single-level discectomy proceduresAbstract 9. Outpatient spinal surgery in ManitobaAbstract 131. Unexpected positive culture in presumed aseptic revision spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysisAbstract 50. Lumbar anterior vertebral body tethering: biomechanical assessment of the surgical decision factors influencing the immediate and 2 years postoperative correctionAbstract 145. Does prolonged symptom duration influence surgical outcomes for cervical radiculopathy?Abstract 147. A data-driven cluster analysis approach to create homogenous subgroups for traumatic spine injury: toward improving traditional classificationAbstract 41. The use of neo-adjuvant denosumab in treatment of giant cell tumours of the spineAbstract 5. Complications, revision rates and accuracy of robotic-guided S2 alar-iliac screw placementAbstract 6. Opioid use after spine surgery: How much are we over-prescribing?Abstract 7. Intradiscal injection of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate improves low back pain at 1 yearAbstract 8. Augmented reality–assisted spine surgery: an early experience demonstrating safety and accuracy with 218 screwsAbstract 22. Comparison of complications, revision rates and fluoroscopy time using the latest technology in robotic-guided surgery with historical fluoroscopic-guided controlsAbstract 23. Robotic-guided thoracolumbar fusion experience: a multi-surgeon, single-centre study of 628 patients and 3874 robotic-guided screws from 2012 to 2020Abstract 86. A province-wide assessment of the appropriateness of lumbar spine MRIAbstract 134. Concomitant traumatic spinal cord injury and brain injury diagnoses are more frequent and impactful than expectedAbstract 45. Spatial and depth mapping of nascent mineralization on Ti6Al4V surfaces demonstrating hierarchical macro-micro-nanoscale surface featuresAbstract 111. Propensity-matched outcomes comparing lumbar interbody fusion and total disk arthroplasty: a Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN) studyAbstract 30. A Canadian-based pilot study of current surgical practice and implant preferences in lumbar fusion surgeryAbstract 32. Local contamination is a major cause of early deep wound infections following open posterior lumbosacral fusionsAbstract 99. Comparing patient preoperative expectations and postoperative expectation fulfillment between minimally invasive versus open fusion surgeryAbstract 146. Outpatient robotic-assisted lumbar spinal fusion using the Mazor X Stealth EditionAbstract 149. Lessons learned from my first 100 robotic-assisted lumbar fusions using the Mazor X Stealth Edition: surgical synergy with MIS, surgical navigation and roboticsAbstract 151. Freehand biomechanical testing for use in lumbar discectomy trainingAbstract 48. Spinal pathology and outcome post-THA: Does segment of arthrodesis matter?Abstract 27. Patient, surgical and institutional factors associated with length of stay in degenerative lumbar spine surgery: national multicentre cohort analysis from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN)Abstract 28. The impact of the increasing proportion of degenerative spine emergency admissionsAbstract 51. Patient’s expectations of surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis: analysis by site and type of surgery from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN)Abstract 60. The impact of sex on thoracolumbar surgery outcomes in patients with diabetes — a CSORN studyAbstract 81. The impact of older age on rehabilitation outcomes following functional motor-incomplete traumatic spinal cord injuryAbstract 47. Devise and investigate a novel, intramuscular pressure based, muscle activation strategy in a spine stability modelAbstract 17. 3D radiologic outcomes for patients with moderate idiopathic scoliosis curves treated with internal (anterior vertebral growth modulation) versus external bracing: a 2-year observational studyAbstract 18. Is quality of life affected by concomitant isthmic spondylolisthesis when undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and nonsurgical management of the spondylolisthesis?Abstract 128. Toward macrostructural and microstructural investigation of the cervical spinal cord through quantitative analysis of T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted imagingAbstract 26. Minimally invasive versus open thoracolumbar spine surgery for patients who have lumbar spinal stenosis and an ASA score of 3 or above: a CSORN studyAbstract 101. Association between surgeon age and outcomes of spine surgery: a population-based retrospective cohort studyAbstract 77. Utilizing machine learning methodology to create a short form of the Multi-Morbidity Index in spinal cord injuryAbstract 70. Ten-year reoperation rate and clinical outcome in patients treated surgically for lumbar spinal stenosisAbstract 105. Assessing the importance of radiographic and clinical parameters when choosing decompression without fusion for LDS: results from the CSORN prospective DS studyAbstract 104. Preoperative cannabis use in Canadian thoracolumbar spine surgery patients: a CSORN studyAbstract 142. Post-traumatic ascending myelitis, about 2 cases, etiologic analysis and treatmentAbstract 55. NanoLOCK surfaces enhance osteoblast activities at the cellular levelAbstract 76. Which scoring system is the most accurate for predicting survival in patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastases from lung cancer?Abstract 11. Pedicle screw insertion using ultrasound-based navigation without intraoperative radiation: feasibility study on porcine cadaversAbstract 85. What barriers prevent patients being discharged from hospital following elective spine surgery?Abstract 15. Propensity-matched comparison of 90-day complications in robotic-assisted versus non-robotic-assisted lumbar fusionAbstract 56. No-tap (2-step) robotic-assisted cortical bone trajectory (RA-CBT) screw insertion is safe and efficient: comparative analysis of 179 patients and 924 RA-CBT screwsAbstract 124. Developing a Web-based application to promote the adoption of a clinical prediction model for independent walking in people with traumatic spinal cord injury — a protocolAbstract 125. Multivariable prediction models for prognostication after traumatic spinal cord injury — a systematic reviewAbstract 148. Expression of blood serum cytokines in the presentation of acute sciaticaAbstract 150. Do patient-reported outcome scores (PROs) correlate with bundled payment plan performance for elective spine surgeries?Abstract 46. Effects of delayed neurosurgery on anxiety, depression and economic burdenAbstract 69. Care close to home — a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing elective lumbar surgery in a rural satellite hospitalAbstract 110. Surgical adverse events for primary tumours of the spine and their impact on prognosis and outcomes: a PTRON studyAbstract 80. Spinal cord stimulation research in the restoration of function for individuals living with spinal cord injuries: a scoping reviewAbstract 132. Workup and management of asymptomatic extracranial traumatic vertebral artery injury: a Canadian Neurosurgery Resident Research Collaborative studyAbstract 12. A surgical treatment algorithm for restoring pelvic balance and health-related quality of life in high-grade lumbosacral spondylolisthesisAbstract 38. Effectiveness of 6 surgical approaches for minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion: 1-year follow-up results from a global multicentre studyAbstract 39. Clinical outcomes and fusion success in patients with degenerative lumbar disease without spondylolisthesis: comparing anterolateral to posterior MIS approaches from a global multicentre studyAbstract 40. Anterolateral versus posterior approaches to minimally invasive interbody fusion for patients with spondylolisthesis: results at 1-year follow-up from a global multicentre studyAbstract 73. Benefit of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion versus traditional interbody fusion versus posterolateral spinal fusion in lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis: a propensity-matched analysis from the CSORN prospective LDS studyAbstract 67. The effect of fusionless pediatric scoliosis surgery on 3D radiographic spinopelvic alignmentAbstract 62. Calculating utilities from the Neck Disability Index: a prerequisite for quantifying the value of cervical spine careAbstract 63. The psychometric properties of the mJOA for quality-of-life assessments in cervical myelopathyAbstract 59. Low radius of curvature growth friendly implants increases the risk of developing clinically significant proximal junctional kyphosisAbstract 144. Very long–term outcome of single-level minimally invasive lumbar microdiscectomy with a tubular retractorAbstract 112. Metal implant hypersensitivity in patients undergoing spinal surgery: a literature review and case reportAbstract 43. Diagnostic value of the lumbar spinal stenosis (SSHQ) survey in virtual care provided at a tertiary spine programAbstract 54. Is the Calgary Postoperative Pain After Spine Surgery (CAPPS) score correlated with long-term outcomes after lumbar fusion?Abstract 4. Development of a single-entry referral pathway for patients with spinal conditions in Manitoba: a cross-sectional review of impact and potential way forward for Canadian spine programsAbstract 113. Automatization of bone age calculationAbstract 123. An effectiveness and quality-of-life analysis of conservative care versus surgery for moderate and severe cervical myelopathyAbstract 133. Long-term survivorship of cervical spine procedures: a survivorship meta-analysis and meta-regressionAbstract 137. Natural history of degenerative cervical myelopathy: a meta-analysis and neurologic deterioration survival curve synthesisAbstract 14. Does intraoperative vancomycin powder affect postoperative infections in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?Abstract 37. The clinical impact of nano-surface technology on postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing anterior lumbar interbody fusionAbstract 130. Design and implementation of a comprehensive perioperative complex spine communication toolAbstract 87. Stratifying low back pain patients in an inter-professional education and self-management model of care: results of a latent class analysisAbstract 88. Cohort accuracy versus confidence at the patient level: clinical challenges for AI-based prediction of low back pain outcomesAbstract 96. Preoperative disc angle is an important predictor of segmental lordosis after degenerative spondylolisthesis fusionAbstract 97. Preoperative depression, functional and radiographic outcomes after surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesisAbstract 116. A CSORN study of functional outcomes after surgery for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesisAbstract 121. A CSORN study of the effect on radiographic alignment outcomes with different surgery type for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesisAbstract 79. Spinal cord stimulation to restore neurological function: a costing analysisAbstract 107. Biomechanical properties of a novel morselized bone graft cageAbstract 93. Optimizing spine surgery instrument trays to immediately increase efficiency and reduce costs in the operating roomAbstract 103. Machine learning models can predict subsequent publication of North American Spine Society Annual General Meeting abstractsAbstract 117. The use of primary sacroiliac joint fusion for lower back pain due to sacroiliac joint pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysisAbstract 141. How to make the most of your operative time by optimizing surgical schedulingAbstract 126. Altering physician referral practices remains a challenge: a spine assessment clinic quality improvement studyAbstract 152. Outcomes of workers’ compensation patients undergoing neuromodulation for persistent neuropathic pain conditionsAbstract 90. Expectations of treatment outcomes in patients with spinal metastases: What do we tell our patients? A qualitative studyAbstract 52. Fluoroscopically guided radiofrequency ablation of the superior cluneal nerve: preliminary outcomes data for a minimally invasive approach for treating superior cluneal neuralgiaAbstract 21. Single-stage posterior approach for en bloc resection and spinal reconstruction of T4 Pancoast tumour invading spineAbstract 34. Predictors of sacral ulcers in patients with complete spinal cord injuryAbstract 135. Targeting geographic wait time disparities in Canada: a rapid review of domestic and international strategies to reduce orthopedic wait times in the MaritimesAbstract 143. The influence of coronal plane parameters on patient-reported outcome measures in patients undergoing decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Can J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1503/cjs.011622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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