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Pereiro AX, Leiva D, Galvañ A, Pinazo-Hernandis S, Pinazo-Clapés C, Dosil-Díaz C, Felpete A, Facal D. Psychological and functional impacts associated with restrictions in long-term care facilities (LTCF) due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A multicentre study. Aging Ment Health 2022:1-8. [PMID: 36537244 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2022.2158306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: To analyze the impacts of the restrictions implemented in LTCF during the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological and functional status of older adults. Design: A retrospective multicentre study is designed. We hypothesize that the negative effects of the restrictions will lead to a higher rate of decline between the measures taken immediately before and after the lockdown than between the two measures taken before the lockdown. Setting and participants: 365 participants recruited in four Spanish LTCFs in Galicia and Valencia.Methods: Impacts of restrictions on cognitive (MMSE), affective (GDS) and functional status (Barthel index, Tinetti) were analyzed by Linear Mixed Models with random intercepts, random slopes, and personal and contextual factors as covariates.Results: Social measures covaried significantly with the cognitive and functional status but did not predict longitudinal change. MMSE, Barthel index and Tinetti scores decreased significantly across pre- and post-lockdown measurement times, but only the Tinetti scores showed a specific impact of the restrictions.Conclusions: Only performance-based functional measures showed the real impact of restrictions. The findings highlight the importance of having data from several pre-lockdown measurements to enable identification of changes that can be causally attributed to the restrictions. The findings also support the resilience of older adults in mitigating the effect of the restrictions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A X Pereiro
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - D Leiva
- Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, University of Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain
| | - A Galvañ
- Department of Social Psychology, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - S Pinazo-Hernandis
- Department of Social Psychology, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Pinazo-Clapés
- Department of Social Psychology, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - C Dosil-Díaz
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - A Felpete
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
| | - D Facal
- Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain
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Castellvi P, Llistosella M, Miranda-Mendizabal A, Recoder S, Calbo E, Casajuana-Closas M, Leiva D, Manolov R, Matilla-Santander N, Garcia-Forero C. Low resilience as risk factor of mental disorders during COVID-19 pandemic: A cohort study. Eur J Public Health 2022. [PMCID: PMC9594269 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To analyze whether people with low resilience are at higher risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spanish adults. Methods A longitudinal cohort study was carried out. Resilience was measured pre/post-pandemic with the CD-RISC. Mental health problems assessed were: Major Depressive Episode (MDE), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors (STB), and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Results We found statistically significant differences between groups and resilience scores in MDE [F (3;48.40)=19.55], GAD [F(3;19.63)=6.45] and STB [F(3;111.74)=31.94]. Multivariable analyses showed individuals with very low resilience were at a 5-fold risk of Incidence of MDE and a 4-fold risk of STB. Persistent group presented a 21-fold risk of MDE and 54-fold risk of STB, respectively. No evidence of higher risk was found for GAD. Individuals with low resilience and exposed to COVID-19 did not have a significantly higher risk. Individuals with low resilience were at higher risk of PTSD in general population [β(95%CI)= -3.25(-3.969 to -2.54)], but not for individuals with COVID-19. Conclusions In the general population, having low or very low resilience increases the risk of suffering MDE, STB, and PTSD, but not GAD during the COVID-19 pandemic, but not in the population with COVID-19. Key messages • Resilience was a buffer of mental health problems in general population, but not in those exposed to COVID-19. • Those with low resilience were at 21-fold risk of mental health problems before and during the first year of pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Castellvi
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Medicine, , Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - M Llistosella
- Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa Nursing, , Terrassa, Spain
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Nursing, , Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | | | - S Recoder
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Psychology, , Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
| | - E Calbo
- Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa Nursing, , Terrassa, Spain
| | | | - D Leiva
- Psychology, Universitat de Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain
| | - R Manolov
- Psychology, Universitat de Barcelona , Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - C Garcia-Forero
- Universitat Internacional de Catalunya Medicine, , Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain
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Valenzuela C, Leiva D, Carú M, Orlando J. Prediction of the Metabolic Functions of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Cycling Bacteria Associated with the Lichen Peltigera frigida. Microbiology (Reading) 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0026261721102117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Vidales Sepulveda Z, Gómez Serra N, Laquente Saez B, Navarro Pérez V, Sánchez C, î Serra Solé, Ruiz Osuna S, Rota Roca M, Ramos Rubio E, Joudanin Seijo J, Galán Guzmán M, Leiva D, Amador Navarrete A, Lladó L, Serrano T, García Guix M, Martínez Carnicero L, Mils Julià K, Iglesias Míguez C, del Carpio L, Xiol Quingles X, Calvo Campos M. P-153 Safety and effectiveness of sorafenib in elderly patients diagnosed with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma in a monographic oncologic center. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.05.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Huerta LDC, Algarra M, Llobera AS, Rodríguez-Vida A, Ruiz S, Leiva D, Lorenzo D, Navarro V, Gutiérrez C, Caminal J, Rodriguez JP. 1145P Metabolic activity of liver metastases may predict survival in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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González-Tampán R, Alonso M, Arribas L, Hurtós L, López-Urdialez R, Sánchez C, Laquente B, Buxó E, Secanella L, Leiva D, Peiró I. MON-PO395: Nutritional Changes in Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer Patients Along the Oncological Treatment. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32228-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Verdaguer Mata H, Laquente B, Busquets J, Pelaez N, Secanella L, Leiva D, Ruiz S, Peiro I, Lopez Urdiales R, Serrano T, Vazquez S, Calvo M, Serra O, Cambray M, Perez Martin F, Sanchez C, Galan M, Fabregat J. P-183 Neoadjuvant treatment in borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA): A single center series. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv233.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Valls C, Ramos E, Leiva D, Ruiz S, Martinez L, Rafecas A. Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Recurrent Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases after Hepatectomy. Scand J Surg 2014; 104:169-75. [PMID: 25332220 DOI: 10.1177/1457496914553147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2013] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION To assess the results and outcome of radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of recurrent colorectal liver metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS Between January 2005 and September 2012, we treated 59 patients with recurrent colorectal metastases not amenable to surgery with 77 radiofrequency ablation procedures. Radiofrequency was indicated if oncologic resection was technically not possible or the patient was not fit for major surgery. A total of 91 lesions were treated. The mean number of liver tumors per patient was 1.5, and the mean tumor diameter was 2.3 cm. In 37.5% of the cases, lesions had a subcapsular location, and 34% were close to a vascular structure. RESULTS The morbidity rate was 18.7%, and there were no post-procedural deaths. Distant extrahepatic recurrence appeared in 50% of the patients. Local recurrence at the site of ablation appeared in 18% of the lesions. Local recurrence rate was 6% in lesions less than 3 cm and 52% in lesions larger than 3 cm. The size of the lesions (more than 3 cm) was an independent risk factor for local recurrence (p < 0.05). Survival rates at 1, 3, and 5 years were 94.5%, 65.3%, and 21.7%, respectively. DISCUSSION Radiofrequency ablation is a safe procedure and allows local tumor control in lesions less than 30 mm (local recurrence of 6%) and provides survival benefits in patients with recurrent colorectal liver metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Valls
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Department of Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Ramos
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Leiva
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Ruiz
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Martinez
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Rafecas
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Pinzi S, Leiva D, Arzamendi G, Gandia LM, Dorado MP. Multiple response optimization of vegetable oils fatty acid composition to improve biodiesel physical properties. Bioresour Technol 2011; 102:7280-7288. [PMID: 21612917 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2011] [Revised: 04/30/2011] [Accepted: 05/02/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The effect of fatty acids chain length (LC) and its interaction with unsaturation degree (UD) on important biodiesel quality parameters was studied. Low calorific value, kinematic viscosity, flash point, cetane number and cold filter plugging point of biodiesel blends covering a wide range of fatty acids were analyzed. Analytical results were processed with statistical regression to obtain a prediction model for each property, combining LC and UD. Due to the antagonistic effects of the chemical composition over quality properties, the Derringer desirability function was proposed to allow the most suitable fatty acid composition. This target was achieved considering an average of 1.26 double bounds and 17 carbon atoms. A set of combinations of LC and UD values that provides a biodiesel that fits the European standard EN 14214 was proposed. It was found that a reduction of FAME LC allows a lower UD while keeping biodiesel specifications under the standard limits.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pinzi
- Dept. of Physical Chemistry and Applied Thermodynamics, EPS, Edificio Leonardo da Vinci, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
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Valls C, Ruiz S, Martinez L, Leiva D, Busquets J, Serrano T, Fabregat J. Enlarged lymph nodes in the upper abdomen after liver transplantation: imaging features and clinical significance. Radiol Med 2011; 116:1067-75. [DOI: 10.1007/s11547-011-0690-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 02/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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