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Ren X, Bischoff D, Weisgerber DW, Lewis MS, Tu V, Yamaguchi DT, Miller TA, Harley BAC, Lee JC. Osteogenesis on nanoparticulate mineralized collagen scaffolds via autogenous activation of the canonical BMP receptor signaling pathway. Biomaterials 2015; 50:107-14. [PMID: 25736501 PMCID: PMC4364277 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.01.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2014] [Revised: 12/23/2014] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Skeletal regenerative medicine frequently incorporates deliverable growth factors to stimulate osteogenesis. However, the cost and side effects secondary to supraphysiologic dosages of growth factors warrant investigation of alternative methods of stimulating osteogenesis for clinical utilization. In this work, we describe growth factor independent osteogenic induction of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on a novel nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffold (MC-GAG). hMSCs demonstrated elevated osteogenic gene expression and mineralization on MC-GAG with minimal to no effect upon addition of BMP-2 when compared to non-mineralized scaffolds (Col-GAG). To investigate the intracellular pathways responsible for the increase in osteogenesis, we examined the canonical and non-canonical pathways downstream from BMP receptor activation. Constitutive Smad1/5 phosphorylation with nuclear translocation occurred on MC-GAG independent of BMP-2, whereas Smad1/5 phosphorylation depended on BMP-2 stimulation on Col-GAG. When non-canonical BMPR signaling molecules were examined, ERK1/2 phosphorylation was found to be decreased in MC-GAG but elevated in Col-GAG. No differences in Smad2/3 or p38 activation were detected. Collectively, these results demonstrated that MC-GAG scaffolds induce osteogenesis without exogenous BMP-2 addition via endogenous activation of the canonical BMP receptor signaling pathway.
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
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Ren X, Zhou Q, Foulad D, Tiffany AS, Dewey MJ, Bischoff D, Miller TA, Reid RR, He TC, Yamaguchi DT, Harley BAC, Lee JC. Osteoprotegerin reduces osteoclast resorption activity without affecting osteogenesis on nanoparticulate mineralized collagen scaffolds. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2019; 5:eaaw4991. [PMID: 31206025 PMCID: PMC6561746 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw4991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The instructive capabilities of extracellular matrix-inspired materials for osteoprogenitor differentiation have sparked interest in understanding modulation of other cell types within the bone regenerative microenvironment. We previously demonstrated that nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan (MC-GAG) scaffolds efficiently induced osteoprogenitor differentiation and bone healing. In this work, we combined adenovirus-mediated delivery of osteoprotegerin (AdOPG), an endogenous anti-osteoclastogenic decoy receptor, in primary human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) with MC-GAG to understand the role of osteoclast inactivation in augmentation of bone regeneration. Simultaneous differentiation of osteoprogenitors on MC-GAG and osteoclast progenitors resulted in bidirectional positive regulation. AdOPG expression did not affect osteogenic differentiation alone. In the presence of both cell types, AdOPG-transduced hMSCs on MC-GAG diminished osteoclast-mediated resorption in direct contact; however, osteoclast-mediated augmentation of osteogenic differentiation was unaffected. Thus, the combination of OPG with MC-GAG may represent a method for uncoupling osteogenic and osteoclastogenic differentiation to augment bone regeneration.
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
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Ren X, Weisgerber DW, Bischoff D, Lewis MS, Reid RR, He TC, Yamaguchi DT, Miller TA, Harley BA, Lee JC. Nanoparticulate Mineralized Collagen Scaffolds and BMP-9 Induce a Long-Term Bone Cartilage Construct in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Adv Healthc Mater 2016; 5:1821-30. [PMID: 27275929 PMCID: PMC5404742 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Engineering the osteochondral junction requires fabrication of a microenvironment that supports both osteogenesis and chondrogenesis. Multiphasic scaffold strategies utilizing a combination of soluble factors and extracellular matrix components are ideally suited for such applications. In this work, the contribution of an osteogenic nanoparticulate mineralized glycosaminoglycan scaffold (MC-GAG) and a dually chondrogenic and osteogenic growth factor, BMP-9, in the differentiation of primary human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) is evaluated. Although 2D cultures demonstrate alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization of hMSCs induced by BMP-9, MC-GAG scaffolds do not demonstrate significant differences in the collagen I expression, osteopontin expression, or mineralization. Instead, BMP-9 increases expression of collagen II, Sox9, aggrecan (ACAN), and cartilage oligomeric protein. However, the hypertrophic chondrocyte marker, collagen X, is not elevated with BMP-9 treatment. In addition, histologic analyses demonstrate that while BMP-9 does not increase mineralization, BMP-9 treatment results in an increase of sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Thus, the combination of BMP-9 and MC-GAG stimulates chondrocytic and osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs.
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Ren X, Zhou Q, Foulad D, Dewey MJ, Bischoff D, Miller TA, Yamaguchi DT, Harley BAC, Lee JC. Nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan materials directly and indirectly inhibit osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast activation. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2019; 13:823-834. [PMID: 30803152 DOI: 10.1002/term.2834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The ability of the extracellular matrix (ECM) to direct cell fate has generated the potential for developing a materials-only strategy for tissue regeneration. Previously, we described a nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan (MC-GAG) material that efficiently induced osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and calvarial bone healing without exogenous growth factors or progenitor cell expansion. In this work, we evaluated the interactions between MC-GAG and primary human osteoclasts (hOCs). In the absence of hMSCs, mineralized Col-GAG materials directly inhibited hOC viability, proliferation, and resorption in contrast to nonmineralized Col-GAG, which demonstrated a modest inhibition of resorptive activity only. Cocultures containing differentiating hMSCs with hOCs demonstrated increased hOC-mediated resorption only on Col-GAG while MC-GAG cocultures continued to inhibit resorption. Unlike Col-GAG, hMSCs on MC-GAG expressed increased amounts of osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein, the major endogenous osteoclast inhibitor. Interestingly, OPG expression was found to be antagonized by small mothers against decapentaplegic1/5 (Smad1/5) phosphorylation, an obligate pathway for osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs on MC-GAG, and potentiated by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) phosphorylation. Collectively, these results suggested that the MC-GAG material both directly inhibited the osteoclast viability, proliferation, and resorptive activity as well as induced hMSCs to secrete osteoprotegerin, an antiosteoclastogenic factor, via a signalling pathway distinct from osteogenic differentiation.
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
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Zhou Q, Ren X, Bischoff D, Weisgerber DW, Yamaguchi DT, Miller TA, Harley BAC, Lee JC. Nonmineralized and Mineralized Collagen Scaffolds Induce Differential Osteogenic Signaling Pathways in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Adv Healthc Mater 2017; 6. [PMID: 28945007 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201700641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 07/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The instructive capabilities of extracellular matrix components in progenitor cell differentiation have recently generated significant interest in the development of bioinspired materials for regenerative applications. Previously, a correlation was described between the osteogenic capabilities of nanoparticulate mineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffolds (MC-GAG) and an autogenous activation of small mothers against decapentaplegic ( Smad1/5) in the canonical bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMPR) pathway with a diminished extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation when compared to nonmineralized collagen glycosaminoglycan scaffolds (Col-GAG). This work utilizes a canonical BMPR inhibitor (dorsomorphin homologue 1, DMH1) and an inhibitor of the mitogen activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/(ERK) cascade (PD98059) to characterize the necessity of each pathway for osteogenesis. While DMH1 inhibits runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and bone sialoprotein II (BSPII) gene expression of primary human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) on MC-GAG, PD98059 inhibits BSPII expression on Col-GAG independent of Runx2 expression. DMH1 inhibits mineralization on both Col-GAG and MC-GAG, however, PD98059 only inhibits mineralization on Col-GAG. DMH1 inhibits both Smad1/5 phosphorylation and Runx2 protein expression, whereas PD98059 inhibits ERK1/2 and c-Jun amino-terminal kinase 1/2 (JNK1/2) phosphorylation without affecting Runx2. Thus, activation of the canonical BMPR signaling is necessary for osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of hMSCs on Col-GAG or MC-GAG. The MEK/ERK cascade, intimately tied to JNK activation, is necessary for Runx2-independent osteogenesis on Col-GAG, while completely dispensable in osteogenesis on MC-GAG.
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Journal Article |
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Stegmann E, Bischoff D, Kittel C, Pelzer S, Puk O, Recktenwald J, Weist S, Süssmuth R, Wohlleben W. Precursor-directed biosynthesis for the generation of novel glycopetides. ERNST SCHERING RESEARCH FOUNDATION WORKSHOP 2005:215-32. [PMID: 15645723 DOI: 10.1007/3-540-27055-8_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
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Review |
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Dreyer C, Bischoff D, Göthert M. Effects of methoxyflurane anesthesia on adrenal medullary catecholamine secretion: inhibition of spontaneous secretion and secretion evoked by splanchnic-nerve stimulation. Anesthesiology 1974; 41:18-26. [PMID: 4834374 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-197407000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Comparative Study |
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Hägele VG, Fröhlich H, Bischoff D, Hamann K. Herstellung und Polymerisation von Carbamidsäurevinylestern. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1964. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.1964.020750109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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61 |
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Poeggel G, Bernstein HG, Luppa H, Bischoff D. Specific demonstration of rat brain adenylate cyclase in polyacryl amide microgels by a new histochemical procedure. HISTOCHEMISTRY 1981; 73:305-9. [PMID: 7327948 DOI: 10.1007/bf00493028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Adenylate cyclase from rat hippocampus was separated by electrophoresis in polyacryl amide microgels and stained for enzymatic activity using a new histochemical procedure. This method involves the use of AMP-PNP, aminophylline, dithiotreitole, and Sr2+ as "primary" capture ions, thus fulfilling all the demands for a really specific histochemical incubation medium for the enzyme. The incubation of the gels with this medium resulted in the inhibition of other enzymes, which are capable of splitting AMP-PNP (ATP: pyrophosphatase, alkaline phosphatase), whereas adenylate cyclase remained highly active under these conditions. The enzyme was found to be present in two forms in the gels. Both protein bands were stimulated by the addition of various biogenic amines to the incubation medium. One protein band was fully GMP-PNP dependent in its activity. It is reasonable to suppose that these forms are either differently high aggregated molecules of the enzyme or enzyme molecules bound to their regulatory sites.
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Ruff P, Chishti AH, Grimm E, Bischoff D, Kim AC. Exon skipping truncates the PDZ domain of human erythroid p55 in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in acute megakaryoblastic blast crisis. Leuk Res 1999; 23:247-50. [PMID: 10071076 DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(98)00164-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Human p55, the major palmitoylated protein associated with the cytoplasmic face of the erythrocyte membrane, is believed to modulate interactions between protein 4.1 and glycophorin C. It is the prototype of a newly described family of signaling molecules that includes hD1g, the human homologue of the Drosophila discs-large tumor suppressor protein. Chronic myeloid leukemia is characterized by transformation to a fulminating acute leukemia, heralded by evolution of the Philadelphia chromosome positive genotype (Ph +) to further abnormalities. RT-PCR of p55 mRNA from a patient with acute megakaryoblastic CML revealed a 69 base pair deletion in the PDZ domain, corresponding to exon 5 of the p55 gene. The deletion of constitutive exon 5 not only marks the first abnormality of the p55 cDNA in human disease but also the first abnormality of a PDZ domain in human disease and may represent another genetic abnormality associated with CML in blast crisis.
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Bischoff D, Eich M, Zilberberg O, Rössler C, Ihn T, Ensslin K. Measurement Back-Action in Stacked Graphene Quantum Dots. NANO LETTERS 2015; 15:6003-6008. [PMID: 26280388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present an electronic transport experiment in graphene where both classical and quantum mechanical charge detector back-action on a quantum dot are investigated. The device consists of two stacked graphene quantum dots separated by a thin layer of boron nitride. This device is fabricated by van der Waals stacking and is equipped with separate source and drain contacts to both dots. By applying a finite bias to one quantum dot, a current is induced in the other unbiased dot. We present an explanation of the observed measurement-induced current based on strong capacitive coupling and energy dependent tunneling barriers, breaking the spatial symmetry in the unbiased system. This is a special feature of graphene-based quantum devices. The experimental observation of transport in classically forbidden regimes is understood by considering higher-order quantum mechanical back-action mechanisms.
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Cabral CB, Bullock K, Bischoff D, Yu Y, Tompkins RG, Kelleher JK. Measuring glutathione fractional synthesis in vivo with deuterated water. FASEB J 2006. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.20.5.a1470-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bischoff D, Voigtlander E. An operator proof for lindeberg theorem in the non-classic from of zolotarev. STATISTICS-ABINGDON 1986. [DOI: 10.1080/02331888608801980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Bischoff D, Fassbender D, Piper C, Hort W, Körfer R, Horstkotte D. [Congenital tubular supravalvular aortic stenosis with massive coronary artery dilatation in a 35-year-old man]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KARDIOLOGIE 2000; 89:199-205. [PMID: 10798276 DOI: 10.1007/s003920050471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Supravalvular aortic stenosis is a rare cause of left ventricular outflow obstruction in adults. It occurs as an isolated defect sporadically or on a hereditary basis with an autosomal dominant trait without further phenotypical anomalies, or as part of the Williams syndrome with mental retardation and multiple other anomalies. This lesion was proved to result from a defect of the elastin coding gene. Supravalvular aortic stenosis is frequently associated with cardiovascular defects, particularly of the peripheral pulmonary arteries, thoracic aorta, carotid, subclavian, and coronary arteries and the aortic valve. The coronary arteries are subject to an increased perfusion pressure leading to dilatation, tortuosity and accelerated arteriosclerosis. We give details of a 35-year-old patient in whom a previously asymptomatic supravalvular aortic stenosis is associated with an excessive dilatation of the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery as well as an ostium stenosis of the left common carotid artery. The patient did not present any phenotypical anomalies of the Williams syndrome.
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Case Reports |
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Kreuzig C, Kargl G, Pommerol A, Knollenberg J, Lethuillier A, Molinski NS, Gilke T, Bischoff D, Feller C, Kührt E, Sierks H, Hänni N, Capelo H, Güttler C, Haack D, Otto K, Kaufmann E, Schweighart M, Macher W, Tiefenbacher P, Gundlach B, Blum J. The CoPhyLab comet-simulation chamber. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2021; 92:115102. [PMID: 34852535 DOI: 10.1063/5.0057030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Comet Physics Laboratory (CoPhyLab) is an international research program to study the physical properties of cometary analog materials under simulated space conditions. The project is dedicated to studying, with the help of multiple instruments and the different expertise and background from the different partners, the physics of comets, including the processes inside cometary nuclei, the activity leading to the ejection of dust and gas, and the sub-surface and surface evolution of cometary nuclei when exposed to solar illumination. CoPhyLab will provide essential information on the formation and evolution of comets and insights into the origins of primitive Solar System bodies. To this end, we constructed a new laboratory that hosts several small-scale experiments and a large-scale comet-simulation chamber (L-Chamber). This chamber has been designed and constructed to host ice-dust samples with a diameter of up to 250 mm and a variable height between 100 and 300 mm. The cometary-analog samples will be kept at temperatures below 120 K and pressures around 10-6 mbar to ensure cometary-like conditions. In total, 14 different scientific instruments are attached to the L-Chamber to study the temporal evolution of the physical properties of the sample under different insolation conditions. Due to the implementation of a scale inside the L-Chamber that can measure weight changes of the samples with high precision, the cooling system is mechanically decoupled from the sample holder and cooling of the samples occurs by radiation only. The constructed chamber allows us to conduct uninterrupted experiments at low temperatures and pressures up to several weeks.
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Walla B, Bischoff D, Franz S, Janowski R, Weuster-Botz D. Crystallization of Rationally Engineered
Lactobacillus kefir
Alcoholdehydrogenases Monitored by Machine‐Learning Based Protein Crystal Detection. CHEM-ING-TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.202255156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Göthert M, Bischoff D, Dreyer C. [The influence of inhalation anaesthetics on catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medulla in vivo]. Anaesthesist 1975; 24:19-26. [PMID: 1130636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The influence of chloroform and ether on the catecholamine (CA) secretion from the adrenal medulla was investigated in cats in order to compare these effects to those of halothane and methoxyflurane studied previously. The CA concentrations in the blood of the adrenolumbar vein were measured spectrofluorometrically. During inhalation of chloroform (1.0-1.5%) no significant changes of spontaneous CA secretion were observed; contrary to that, the secretion evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation was decreased. During inhalation of ether (4.0-6.0%) spontaneous CA output was increased and the CA release evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation was inhibited. The results differ qualitatively from those obtained with methoxyflurane and halothane; these anesthetics caused a pronounced inhibition of spontaneous CA output. The inhibition by ether of CA secretion evoked by splanchnic nerve stimulation was less pronounced than that caused by the other anaesthetics. By comparison of the effects of four inhalation anaesthetics we evaluated, which circulatory side effects depend on changes of CA output.
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Comparative Study |
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Bischoff D. Plugging drains. Utility managers offer cost control. MODERN HEALTHCARE 1998; 28:98, 102. [PMID: 10182352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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News |
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Yu Y, Bischoff D, Cabral C, Lin FM, Carter EA, Kelleher JK, Tompkins RG, Fischman AJ. Combined Stable Isotope and Positron Emission Tomography for in vivo Metablic Investigation‐ Validation in an Animal Model. FASEB J 2007. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.21.5.a699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bischoff D. A preventable epidemic. Providers back nationwide protest against violence. MODERN HEALTHCARE 1998; 28:58. [PMID: 10179144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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News |
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Ren X, Zhou Q, Foulad D, Dewey MJ, Bischoff D, Miller TA, Yamaguchi DT, Harley BA, Lee JC. Cover Image, Volume 13, Issue 5. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/term.2885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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