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Mroueh L, Ekmekdjian D, Aghekyan E, Sukiasyan S, Tadevosyan M, Simonyan V, Soghoyan A, Vincent C, Bruand PE, Jamieson-Craig T, Moussaoui D, Preux PM, Boumediene F. Can a brief training intervention on schizophrenia and depression improve knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare workers? The experience in Armenia. Asian J Psychiatr 2021; 66:102862. [PMID: 34583092 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the World Health Organization has called for mental health services to be integrated into primary care, mental health remains in most countries, and especially in low- and middle-income countries, one of the most neglected topics in the training curriculum of frontline health workers. As a result, primary healthcare professionals leave medical and nursing schools with insufficient knowledge, and often with negative attitudes towards mental disorders. AIM We investigated the effect of a brief training intervention on schizophrenia and depression conducted among general practitioners and nurses in Armenia. METHODS Training interventions were one-day, face-to-face, interactive workshops, including didactic presentations and discussions of case studies. We used a quasi-experimental design of the before/after type, to compare data on knowledge, attitudes and practices collected before and after the training sessions. RESULTS Mean scores for knowledge, attitudes and practices increased significantly (p < 0.001) among both nurses and GPs for both schizophrenia (111 GPs and 167 nurses) and depression (459 GPs and 197 nurses). CONCLUSIONS Our experience suggests that a brief training intervention can result in significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes and practices among primary healthcare workers and could help improve mental health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Mroueh
- INSERM, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, IRD, U1094 Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France
| | | | | | - Samvel Sukiasyan
- Stress Mental Rehabilitation Center, Yerevan, Armenia; Armenian Medical Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Margarit Tadevosyan
- Stress Mental Rehabilitation Center, Yerevan, Armenia; Yerevan State Medical University aft. M. Heraci, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - Armen Soghoyan
- Yerevan State Medical University aft. M. Heraci, Yerevan, Armenia; Psychosocial Recovery Center, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | | | | | | | - Pierre-Marie Preux
- INSERM, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, IRD, U1094 Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France
| | - Farid Boumediene
- INSERM, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, IRD, U1094 Tropical Neuroepidemiology, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, GEIST, Limoges, France.
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