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A family of secreted pathogenesis-related proteins in Candida albicans. Mol Microbiol 2012; 87:132-51. [PMID: 23136884 DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Analysing culture supernatants of yeast and hyphal cells of Candida albicans, we found two close homologues of pathogenesis-related (PR-) 1 proteins, Rbe1p and Rbt4p, in the secretome. Due to sequence homology, three additional, yet not characterized open reading frames, ORF19.6200, ORF19.2787 and ORF19.2336, together with RBE1 and RBT4 were assigned to a novel family of CaPRY proteins. In a Δrbe1/Δrbt4 deletion strain, genome-wide transcriptional analysis revealed differential transcription of only a limited set of genes implicated in virulence and oxidative stress response. Single deletion of RBE1 or RBT4 in a clinical C. albicans isolate resulted in a moderate but significant attenuation in virulence in a mouse model for disseminated candidiasis. However, a synergistic effect was observed in a Δrbe1/Δrbt4 double deletion strain, where virulence was strongly affected. Remarkably, transcription of RBT4 and RBE1 was each upregulated in blastospores of Δrbe1 or hyphae of Δrbt4 deletion strains respectively, indicating functional complementation thereby compensating a potential virulence defect in the single deletion strains. Furthermore, the double deletion strain showed increased sensitivity to attack by polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Therefore, the crucial contribution of both C. albicans pathogenesis-related proteins to virulence might be vested in protection against phagocyte attack.
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Die Wasseraufnahme von Hartkaramellen in Abhängigkeit von der Zusammensetzung des verwendeten Stärkesirups und dem Polymerisationsgrad der Dextrine. STARCH-STARKE 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19530050507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Einfluß des Erstkalbealters auf Fruchtbarkeit und Leistung bei Milchkühen. Arch Anim Breed 1999. [DOI: 10.5194/aab-42-417-1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract. Title of the paper: The influence of the age of first calving on fertility and Performance in dairy cows The influence of the age of first calving (respectively heifer conception age) on later fertility was investigated according to the lactation reports of 8 German herds (n = 4125), one US-American (n = 300) herd as well as to the annual average data of 206 Israeli herds. All the correlation coefficients were set nearly zero. The optimal sphare for the age of first calving regarding some milk performance characteristics is from 24–26 months. This can be infeired from the variance analyses from the comparisons among the groups. The analysis of 1032 heifer births showed a rising tendency in the frequency of dystocias in higher age of first calving.
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Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Gottfried Leuthold 65 years [in German]. Arch Anim Breed 1999. [DOI: 10.5194/aab-42-3-1999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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7
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[Development of a method for direct determination of selenium using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry in plasma, whole blood, erythrocytes, thrombocytes and leukocytes. Determination of reference values]. BIOMED ENG-BIOMED TE 1996; 41:236-41. [PMID: 8974468 DOI: 10.1515/bmte.1996.41.9.236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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8
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The reduction of radiation mucositis by selective decontamination antibiotic pastilles: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Br J Cancer 1996; 74:312-7. [PMID: 8688343 PMCID: PMC2074575 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1996.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to see if antibiotic pastilles could reduce radiation mucositis, pain, dysphagia and weight loss in patients undergoing radical radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. A total of 275 patients with T1-T4 tumours entered the study; 136 were allocated to suck four times daily a pastille containing amphotericin, polymyxin and tobramycin. The remaining 139 patients received an identical placebo. In all, 54 patients were unevaluable (24 active, 30 placebo). Bacteriological monitoring was carried out before and twice weekly during treatment. Both arms of the study were well balanced for T and N stage, age, sex and radiation dose (60 Gy). There was a slight imbalance in the site of disease which had no substantive effect on the results. The primary study end point was the percentage of patients who developed intermediate or thick pseudomembranes. No statistically significant difference was found in this end point, with 36% of patients in the active arm developing this type of membrane compared with 48% in the placebo arm (P = 0.118). The estimated odds ratio (placebo/active) of developing an intermediate or thick pseudomembrane was 1.59 (95% CI 0.89-2.82). However a more sensitive test comparing the worst recorded mucositis grade between the two arms was statistically significant (P = 0.009). This indicated that the active pastilles had a beneficial effect, but the magnitude was probably smaller than the trial was designed to detect. There was a reduction in mucositis distribution (P = 0.002), mucositis area (P = 0.028), dysphagia (P = 0.006) and weight loss (P = 0.009) in the active arm. There was a clear tendency for patients with positive cultures for aerobic Gram-negative bacteria (AGNB) (P = 0.003) and yeasts (P = 0.026) during treatment to have more severe mucositis. The active pastilles reduced the percentage of patients with yeast cultures (P = 0.003) but had less effect on AGNB. The benefit derived from the pastilles should materially increase patient tolerance to radical radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
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[Post-operative treatment of intervertebral disc patients (author's transl)]. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE 1973; 111:204-10. [PMID: 4275369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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[Basedow-like diseases in a herd of beef cattle]. MONATSHEFTE FUR VETERINARMEDIZIN 1970; 25:867-70. [PMID: 5537803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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14
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[Cultural change and conscience]. MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (1950) 1969; 111:1010-1015. [PMID: 5818972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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15
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The Kennedy assassination. PENNSYLVANIA MEDICINE 1966; 69:55-6. [PMID: 5938877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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[Addiction and intoxication as disease]. MUNCHENER MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT (1950) 1965; 107:2461-6. [PMID: 5899617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Shelter Program. Science 1962; 136:910-1. [PMID: 17754194 DOI: 10.1126/science.136.3519.910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Bericht über die Diskussionstagung zur Vereinheitlichung der Untersuchungsmethoden auf dem Stärkegebiet in Lillehammer/Norwegen. STARCH-STARKE 1955. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19550071106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Jahresbericht 1954/55 der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Getreideverarbeitung, Detmold III. Stärke. STARCH-STARKE 1955. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19550070202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Kohlenhydrat-Rohstoffe. STARCH-STARKE 1955. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19550070907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Bericht über die Glukose-Diskussionstagung in Lillehammer/Norwegen. STARCH-STARKE 1955. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19550070808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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Züchtung und Anbau von Qualitätsgetreide. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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26
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Der Einfluß der Weizensorte, des Ausmahlungsgrades, des Feinheitsgrades und der Auswaschbedingungen auf die Weizenstärkegewinnung. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Bericht über den XXVII. Internationalen Kongreß für Industrielle Chemie in Brüssel. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540061008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bericht über die Müllereitagung 1954 der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Getreideforschung, Detmold. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540061009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Bericht über die Bäckereitagung 1954 der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Getreideforschung in Detmold. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kergl, E., Koebke, K. und Haury, H.:Glutaminsäure. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1954, 128 Seiten. Preis kart. 12,80 DM. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Jahresbericht 1953/54 der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Getreideverarbeitung, Detmold III. Stärke. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Neuere Untersuchungen über die Substratspezifität von Alpha-, Beta-, Macerans-Amylase und Phosphorylase. STARCH-STARKE 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19540060702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Erfahrungen mit Importschmalz II: Über die Bedeutung von Erhitzungstest und Neutralrot-Probe für die Beurteilung von Schweineschmalz, 1. Teil. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1954. [DOI: 10.1002/lipi.19540561004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Auszug aus Mitteilung 2 der Wissenschaftlichen Kommission der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft zur Bearbeitung des Lebensmittelfarbstoffproblems. Ausgefertigt am 30. Mai 1952. Eur Food Res Technol 1953. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01461260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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37
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Der Einfluß einer Beschädigung der Stärkekörner sowie der Körnchengröße von Weizenstärke auf Viskosität und backtechnisches Verhalten. STARCH-STARKE 1953. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19530050203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Der Einfluß von Salzen im Stärkesirup auf die Inversion der Saccharose beim Bonbonkochen und die Verfärbung der Bonbonmassen. STARCH-STARKE 1953. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19530050703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Milchsäure aus Maisstärkezucker. STARCH-STARKE 1953. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19530050109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Untersuchungen über die Veränderung des Fettgehaltes von Milo- und Maiskeimen während der Lagerung. STARCH-STARKE 1953. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19530050603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Bericht über die Dauerbackwarentagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Getreideforschung e. V. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520040510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Bericht über die Getreidechemikertagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Getreideforschung e. V. in Detmold. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520040706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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46
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Jahresbericht 1951–52 der Stärkeabteilung der Bundesanstalt für Getreideverarbeitung in Detmold. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520040609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Vergleichende Untersuchungen über die Eignung von Weizen-, Mais- und Milostärke in der Feinbäckerei. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520041003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Untersuchungen über den durchschnittlichen Polymerisationsgrad von Dextrinen in Stärkesirupen und eine einfache Methode zu seiner Bestimmung. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520040404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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50
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Bericht über die Bäckereitagung 1952 der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Getreideforschung e.V. in Detmold. STARCH-STARKE 1952. [DOI: 10.1002/star.19520041104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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