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Renal MRI: From Nephron to NMR Signal. J Magn Reson Imaging 2023; 58:1660-1679. [PMID: 37243378 PMCID: PMC11025392 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.28828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Renal diseases pose a significant socio-economic burden on healthcare systems. The development of better diagnostics and prognostics is well-recognized as a key strategy to resolve these challenges. Central to these developments are MRI biomarkers, due to their potential for monitoring of early pathophysiological changes, renal disease progression or treatment effects. The surge in renal MRI involves major cross-domain initiatives, large clinical studies, and educational programs. In parallel with these translational efforts, the need for greater (patho)physiological specificity remains, to enable engagement with clinical nephrologists and increase the associated health impact. The ISMRM 2022 Member Initiated Symposium (MIS) on renal MRI spotlighted this issue with the goal of inspiring more solutions from the ISMRM community. This work is a summary of the MIS presentations devoted to: 1) educating imaging scientists and clinicians on renal (patho)physiology and demands from clinical nephrologists, 2) elucidating the connection of MRI parameters with renal physiology, 3) presenting the current state of leading MR surrogates in assessing renal structure and functions as well as their next generation of innovation, and 4) describing the potential of these imaging markers for providing clinically meaningful renal characterization to guide or supplement clinical decision making. We hope to continue momentum of recent years and introduce new entrants to the development process, connecting (patho)physiology with (bio)physics, and conceiving new clinical applications. We envision this process to benefit from cross-disciplinary collaboration and analogous efforts in other body organs, but also to maximally leverage the unique opportunities of renal physiology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 1 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 2.
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Temporospatial Feathering of Hot Spots for Computed Tomography-Guided Stereotactic Adaptive Radiotherapy (CT-STAR) for the Ultra-Central Thorax. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e718-e719. [PMID: 37786096 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) SBRT to the ultra-central thorax is limited by potential toxicity. It has been demonstrated that exposing proximal bronchial tree or pulmonary arteries to high dose per fraction (fx) treatment may induce bronchopulmonary hemorrhage, amongst other serious complications. Online adaptive radiotherapy is a technique that adjusts a treatment plan to the anatomy-of-the-day and benefits have been demonstrated in ultra-central thoracic disease. In addition, feathering is a treatment planning technique that generates several plans to avoid consistent organ-at-risk (OAR) doses throughout treatment. With daily adaptation, it may be possible to adjust the position of a hot spot (>120% prescription (Rx)) within the tumor each fx (temporospatial feathering) while respecting hard OAR constraints. We investigated the feasibility and plan quality of using CBCT-guided stereotactic adaptive radiotherapy (CT-STAR) for ultra-central lung tumors with hotspot temporospatial feathering. MATERIALS/METHODS Seven patients with ultra-central thoracic disease (6 patients with parenchymal tumors in contact with the trachea, proximal bronchial tree, great vessels, esophagus, or heart; 1 patient with a subcarinal lymph node) receiving standard of care radiotherapy were enrolled on an imaging study. An in-silico planning study first generated an SBRT plan (in silico Rx: 55 Gy in 5fx) that used a GTV_OPT (GTV minus OAR plus a safety margin) to optimize the location of the plan hotspot. Five spherical boost structures were manually created inside of the GTV_OPT structure. The same planning template was used except the boost structures were iteratively used in plan optimization instead of the GTV_OPT structure, to simulate the five CT-STAR fx hotspot temporospatially feathering. The five-plan composite was compared to the initial plan. RESULTS All plans generated met strict OAR constraints. Table 1 shows the mean difference in PTV, GTV, and OARs percent coverage by various isodose levels. Feathering the hotspot had negligible impact on target coverage by 50 Gy and 55 Gy isodose lines as well as OAR doses compared to the base SBRT plan. The feathered plan sum resulted in 14.7% increase in V66 Gy of the GTV. One patient saw a decrease in V66 Gy coverage to all target structures, though V50 Gy and V55 Gy were not affected. CONCLUSION We demonstrated the feasibility and utility of temporospatially adapting the hotspot for central lung SBRT, which safely increases the amount of tumor receiving more than 120% Rx.
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Preliminary analysis: Background parenchymal 18F-FDG uptake in breast cancer patients appears to correlate with background parenchymal enhancement and to vary by distance from the index cancer. Eur J Radiol 2018; 110:163-168. [PMID: 30599855 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate how breast parenchymal uptake (BPU) of 18F-FDG on positron emission tomography/ magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) in patients with breast cancer is related to background parenchymal enhancement (BPE), amount of fibroglandular tissue (FGT), and age, as well as whether BPU varies as a function of distance from the primary breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this institutional review board (IRB)-approved retrospective study, 40 patients (all female, ages 32-80 years, mean 52 years) gave informed consent prior to undergoing contrast enhanced breast PET/MRI from 3/2015 to 2/2018. Of the 40 patients, 6 were excluded for multicentric or bilateral cancers, 1 for current lactation and 6 because the raw data from their scans were corrupted. The remaining 27 patients (all female, ages 33 to 80 years, mean age 53 years) comprised the study population. Prone PET and contrast-enhanced MR data were acquired simultaneously on a 3-T integrated PET/ MR system. BPU was measured as SUVmax of a 1.5 cm3 volume of interest 1) in the same quadrant of the ipsilateral breast, 5 mm from the index lesion; 2) in the opposite quadrant of the ipsilateral breast; and 3) in contralateral breast, quadrant matched to the opposite quadrant of the ipsilateral breast. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of the index cancer was measured using a VOI that included the entire volume of the index lesion. Bleed from the primary tumor was corrected for (PET edge, MIM). FGT and BPE was assessed by 2 readers on a 4-point scale in accordance with BI-RADS lexicon. The Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Spearman rank correlation test were performed. RESULTS BPU was significantly greater in the same quadrant as the breast cancer as compared with the opposite quadrant of the same breast (p < 0.001 for both readers) and was significantly greater in the opposite quadrant of the same breast compared to the matched quadrant of the contralateral breast (p = 0.002 for reader 1 and <0.001 for reader 2). While the FGT SUVmax in the same quadrant as the cancer correlated significantly with SUVmax of the index lesion, the FGT SUVmax in the opposite quadrant of the same breast and in the matched quadrant of the contralateral breast did not. The FGT SUVmax in the contralateral breast positively correlated with the degree of BPE and negatively correlated with age, but did not show a significant correlation with the amount of FGT for either reader. CONCLUSION There appears to be an inverse correlation between metabolic activity of normal breast parenchyma and distance from the index cancer. BPU significantly correlates with BPE.
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Trends in vigorous physical activity in relation to FAS in 34 countries between the years 2006-2014. Eur J Public Health 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cky214.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Health-related parental indicators and their association with healthy weight and overweight/obese children's physical activity. BMC Public Health 2018; 18:676. [PMID: 29855285 PMCID: PMC5984306 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5582-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although it is accepted that parents play a key role in forming children’s health behaviours, differences in parent-child physical activity (PA) have not previously been analysed simultaneously in random samples of families with non-overweight and overweight to obese preschool and school-aged children. This study answers the question which of the health-related parental indicators (daily step count (SC), screen time (ST), and weight status and participation in organized leisure-time PA) help their children achieve the step count recommendations. Methods A nationally representative sample comprising 834 families including 1564 parent-child dyads who wore the Yamax Digiwalker SW-200 pedometer for at least 8 h a day on at least four weekdays and both weekend days and completed a family log book (anthropometric parameters, SC, and ST). Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate whether parental achievement of the daily SC recommendation (10,000 SC/day), non-excessive ST (< 2 h/day), weight status, and active participation in organized PA were associated with children’s achievement of their daily SC (11,500 SC/day for pre-schoolers and 13,000/11,000 SC/day for school-aged boys/girls). Results While living in a family with non-overweight parents helps children achieve the daily SC recommendation (mothers in the model: OR = 3.50, 95% CI = 2.29–5.34, p < 0.001; fathers in the model: OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.37–4.26, p < 0.01) regardless of their age category, gender, or ST, for families with overweight/obese children, only the mother’s achievement of the SC recommendations and non-excessive ST significantly (p < 0.05) increase the odds of their children reaching the daily SC recommendation. The active participation of children in organized leisure-time PA increases the odds of all children achieving the daily SC recommendations (OR = 1.80–2.85); however, for overweight/obese children this remains non-significant. The participation of parents in organized leisure-time PA does not have a significant relationship to the odds of their overweight/obese or non-overweight children achieving the daily SC recommendations. Conclusions The mother’s health-related behaviours (PA and ST) significantly affect the level of PA of overweight/obese preschool and school-aged children. PA enhancement programmes for overweight/obese children cannot rely solely on the active participation of children in organized leisure-time PA; they also need to take other family-based PA, especially at weekends, into account.
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Trends in overweight/obesity and physical activity in Czech children in relation to family affluence. Eur J Public Health 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx189.248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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P247Novel oral anticoagulants vs warfarin to prevent asymptomatic cerebral lesions during ablation of atrial fibrillation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux171.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Trends in excessive body weight, physical activity and screen time in Czech adolescents (2002–2014). Eur J Public Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw174.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Association between organized activity participation and healthy lifestyle in adolescents. Eur J Public Health 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckw170.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Diffusion-weighted imaging outside the brain: Consensus statement from an ISMRM-sponsored workshop. J Magn Reson Imaging 2016; 44:521-40. [PMID: 26892827 PMCID: PMC4983499 DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Revised: 01/28/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The significant advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hardware and software, sequence design, and postprocessing methods have made diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) an important part of body MRI protocols and have fueled extensive research on quantitative diffusion outside the brain, particularly in the oncologic setting. In this review, we summarize the most up-to-date information on DWI acquisition and clinical applications outside the brain, as discussed in an ISMRM-sponsored symposium held in April 2015. We first introduce recent advances in acquisition, processing, and quality control; then review scientific evidence in major organ systems; and finally describe future directions. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2016;44:521-540.
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A model-based reconstruction for undersampled radial spin-echo DTI with variational penalties on the diffusion tensor. NMR IN BIOMEDICINE 2015; 28:353-66. [PMID: 25594167 PMCID: PMC4339452 DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2014] [Revised: 12/08/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Radial spin-echo diffusion imaging allows motion-robust imaging of tissues with very low T2 values like articular cartilage with high spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). However, in vivo measurements are challenging, due to the significantly slower data acquisition speed of spin-echo sequences and the less efficient k-space coverage of radial sampling, which raises the demand for accelerated protocols by means of undersampling. This work introduces a new reconstruction approach for undersampled diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI). A model-based reconstruction implicitly exploits redundancies in the diffusion-weighted images by reducing the number of unknowns in the optimization problem and compressed sensing is performed directly in the target quantitative domain by imposing a total variation (TV) constraint on the elements of the diffusion tensor. Experiments were performed for an anisotropic phantom and the knee and brain of healthy volunteers (three and two volunteers, respectively). Evaluation of the new approach was conducted by comparing the results with reconstructions performed with gridding, combined parallel imaging and compressed sensing and a recently proposed model-based approach. The experiments demonstrated improvements in terms of reduction of noise and streaking artifacts in the quantitative parameter maps, as well as a reduction of angular dispersion of the primary eigenvector when using the proposed method, without introducing systematic errors into the maps. This may enable an essential reduction of the acquisition time in radial spin-echo diffusion-tensor imaging without degrading parameter quantification and/or SNR.
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2011–2013 changes in physical activity level in Czech adults. J Sci Med Sport 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.11.177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Self-reported recurrent pain and medicine use behaviours among 15-year olds: results from the international study. Eur J Pain 2014; 19:77-84. [PMID: 24807819 DOI: 10.1002/ejp.524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is considerable variation in adolescent pain prevalence across epidemiological studies, with limited information on pain-related behaviours among adolescents, including medicine use. The aims of this study were (1) to examine the prevalence of recurrent pain among 15-year-old adolescents internationally; (2) to investigate the association between recurrent pain and medicine use behaviours among boys and girls; and (3) to evaluate the consistency of these associations across countries. METHODS The World Health Organization (WHO) collaborative international Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2009/2010 study collects data about self-reported aches and medicine use from 36,762 15-year-old adolescents from 22 countries/regions in Europe and the United States. Multi-level multivariate logistic regression, stratified by gender, was used to analyse the association between recurrent pain and medicine use for headache, stomachache, nervousness and difficulties in getting to sleep. RESULTS More than 30% of adolescents reported recurrent headache, almost 30% recurrent backache and approximately 20% recurrent stomachache. Although pain prevalence and medicine use for aches were much higher for girls, the association between pain and medicine use was similarly strong for both genders. Adolescents with recurrent pain are more likely to use medicines also for non-corresponding pain, nervousness and difficulties in getting to sleep. The association between recurrent pain and medicine use was consistent across countries despite large-country differences in the prevalence of recurrent pain and medicine use. CONCLUSIONS Recurrent pain in adolescence is common cross-nationally. Adolescents with recurrent pain are more likely to use medicine in general. Recurrent pain and medicine use should be addressed in adolescent health policies.
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Trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity in Czech schoolchildren: HBSC study 2002 to 2010. Eur J Public Health 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt124.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Procedural benefit of direct catheter force measurement on ablation of paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht308.p2353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Untersuchungen zur thromboplastischen Aktivität, Fibrinolyse und Ausfällung von131J-Fibrinogen bei verschiedenen experimentellen Tumoren*. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2009. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1228890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Changes in physical activity in pre-schoolers and first-grade children: longitudinal study in the Czech Republic. Child Care Health Dev 2009; 35:376-82. [PMID: 19397600 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00945.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transition from kindergarten to first year at school is associated with a variety of psychosocial changes in children. The aim of this longitudinal study was to identify the changes in children's physical activity (PA) upon entry to first year at school; and to identify the days of the school week that exhibit low PA. METHODS We monitored the PA levels of 176 children twice: initially in kindergarten and again in first-year classes at school. The age (mean +/- standard deviation) of children at kindergarten was 5.7 +/- 0.5 years and 6.7 +/- 0.5 years at the first year of elementary school. We evaluated PA employing the activity energy expenditure (AEE - kcal/kg/day) from Caltrac accelerometer and daily amount of steps (STEPS) from Yamax pedometer. Participants were monitored over 7 days to include a weekend. RESULTS The mean AEE was 11.5 in pre-school girls and 12.9 kcal/kg/day in boys; and STEPS were 9923 steps/day in girls and 11 864 in boys on weekdays. At weekends, it was 11.5 kcal/kg/day in girls and 12.7 kcal/kg/day in boys and 10 606 steps/day in girls and 11 182 steps/day in boys. The mean AEE and STEPS in first-grade girls and boys was 9.9 and 9.8 kcal/kg/day respectively, and 7911 and 8252 steps/day respectively on weekdays, and 8.8 and 9.0 kcal/kg/day and 6872 and 7194 steps/day respectively at weekends. First-grade school children had significantly lower PA than pre-school children on weekdays (P < 0.0001) and at weekends (P < 0.0001). Decline in PA on weekdays was during time spent at school (P < 0.0001) and not during after-school children's leisure time. CONCLUSION The parts of the week when first-grade school children show low PA are the times spent in lessons and in after-school nursery and at weekends. PA needs to be promoted using intervention programmes mainly during the after-school nursery programmes and at weekends.
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Alkali ion–cryptand interactions and their effects on electrolyte conductivity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b212879a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Energy eigenvalues of the spin-1/2system with linear vibronic coupling: different static and adiabatic approximations in comparison with a numerically accurate treatment. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/18/3/006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Calculation of reduction factors for the Γ8-(e+t) Jahn-Teller case with applications to acceptor defects in semiconductors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/19/21/008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Treatment of non-adiabatic Hamiltonians by matrix continued fractions. I. Electronic two-level system coupled to a single vibrational mode. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1088/0022-3719/19/15/016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Conductivity of a Disordered Wigner Crystal. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 77:2993-2996. [PMID: 10062104 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.2993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Anisotropic pairing caused by unscreened long-range interactions. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:5163-5165. [PMID: 9984117 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.5163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Inhomogeneous spin structures in high-Tc cuprates. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 53:5166-5169. [PMID: 9984118 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.53.5166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Gap Anisotropy and Phonon Renormalization in HTS*. Z PHYS CHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1996.1.1.519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Phonon renormalization and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:7637-7646. [PMID: 9979708 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.7637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Electronic phase separation: Extended mean-field calculations for CuO2 layers in high-Tc superconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 50:7046-7055. [PMID: 9974661 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.50.7046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Correlation effects as a Jahn-Teller phenomenon in mixed-valent semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1994; 49:5508-5515. [PMID: 10011505 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.5508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Donor–acceptor substituted linear polyenes: Chain length dependent electronic structure of anthrylpolyenes. J Chem Phys 1993. [DOI: 10.1063/1.464551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Defect-induced formation of gap states in homogeneously dimerized polyacetylene chains. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1992; 45:4487-4490. [PMID: 10002068 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.45.4487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Existence of a barrier between free and ferron-type (self-trapped) hole states in high-Tc cuprates. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:12639-12642. [PMID: 9999438 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.12639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Exact solutions for a quasi-one-dimensional Coulomb-type potential. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:3537-3549. [PMID: 9999983 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.3537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Magnetic interactions and dynamics of holes in CuO2 planes of high-Tc superconducting materials. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 44:795-800. [PMID: 9999183 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.44.795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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What is happening in Camelford? HEALTH VISITOR 1990; 63:318. [PMID: 2211147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Ultrashort solitons in coupled electron-phonon systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1990; 41:3627-3637. [PMID: 9994161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.41.3627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Correlations in extended high-density superfluorescence: A self-organized distributed feedback laser. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1989; 40:7093-7096. [PMID: 9902122 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.40.7093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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Phonoionization of A+ states in Si under uniaxial stress: Influence of the valence-band structure. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:5535-5543. [PMID: 9992586 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.5535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Quantum correction to solitary wave propagation in quasi‐one‐dimensional systems: Nonadiabatic theory of soliton damping. J Chem Phys 1989. [DOI: 10.1063/1.456312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Model for laser action in vibronic systems. PHYSICAL REVIEW. A, GENERAL PHYSICS 1988; 37:3018-3027. [PMID: 9900037 DOI: 10.1103/physreva.37.3018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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45
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Model calculation of PDA–PA heterostructures: Influence of topological defects on localized states. J Chem Phys 1987. [DOI: 10.1063/1.452816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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46
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Theory of the radical-electron configurations and optical excitations in short-chain polydiacetylene oligomers. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:2747-2756. [PMID: 9943160 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.2747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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47
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Nonlinear electron-phonon dynamics: The appearance of solitary excitations and localized modes. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:4380-4388. [PMID: 9941990 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.4380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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48
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Phonon scattering at electronically degenerate defect states: Theoretical approach and applications to acceptors in cubic semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:5562-5573. [PMID: 9940390 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.5562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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49
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Model calculation of PDA–PA heterostructures: Quantum wells in conjugated molecular chains. J Chem Phys 1986. [DOI: 10.1063/1.451037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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50
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Influence of elastic and magnetic fields on the phonon scattering and thermal conductivity of acceptor defects in cubic semiconductors. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:1148-1159. [PMID: 9939732 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.1148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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