1
|
Hendriks D, Pagliaro A, Andreatta F, Ma Z, van Giessen J, Massalini S, López-Iglesias C, van Son GJF, DeMartino J, Damen JMA, Zoutendijk I, Staliarova N, Bredenoord AL, Holstege FCP, Peters PJ, Margaritis T, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S, Wu W, Clevers H, Artegiani B. Human fetal brain self-organizes into long-term expanding organoids. Cell 2024; 187:712-732.e38. [PMID: 38194967 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Human brain development involves an orchestrated, massive neural progenitor expansion while a multi-cellular tissue architecture is established. Continuously expanding organoids can be grown directly from multiple somatic tissues, yet to date, brain organoids can solely be established from pluripotent stem cells. Here, we show that healthy human fetal brain in vitro self-organizes into organoids (FeBOs), phenocopying aspects of in vivo cellular heterogeneity and complex organization. FeBOs can be expanded over long time periods. FeBO growth requires maintenance of tissue integrity, which ensures production of a tissue-like extracellular matrix (ECM) niche, ultimately endowing FeBO expansion. FeBO lines derived from different areas of the central nervous system (CNS), including dorsal and ventral forebrain, preserve their regional identity and allow to probe aspects of positional identity. Using CRISPR-Cas9, we showcase the generation of syngeneic mutant FeBO lines for the study of brain cancer. Taken together, FeBOs constitute a complementary CNS organoid platform.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Delilah Hendriks
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Anna Pagliaro
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | | | - Ziliang Ma
- Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A(∗)STAR), Immunos, Singapore 138648, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Joey van Giessen
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Simone Massalini
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Carmen López-Iglesias
- The Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Gijs J F van Son
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jeff DeMartino
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - J Mirjam A Damen
- Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Iris Zoutendijk
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Nadzeya Staliarova
- Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Annelien L Bredenoord
- Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Frank C P Holstege
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Peter J Peters
- The Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | | | | | - Wei Wu
- Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A(∗)STAR), Immunos, Singapore 138648, Singapore; Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Hans Clevers
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Oncode Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Imani A, Rahimi E, Lekka M, Andreatta F, Magnan M, Gonzalez-Garcia Y, Mol A, Raman RKS, Fedrizzi L, Asselin E. Albumin Protein Impact on Early-Stage In Vitro Biodegradation of Magnesium Alloy (WE43). ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2024; 16:1659-1674. [PMID: 38108601 PMCID: PMC10788864 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Mg and its alloys are promising biodegradable materials for orthopedic implants and cardiovascular stents. The first interactions of protein molecules with Mg alloy surfaces have a substantial impact on their biocompatibility and biodegradation. We investigate the early-stage electrochemical, chemical, morphological, and electrical surface potential changes of alloy WE43 in either 154 mM NaCl or Hanks' simulated physiological solutions in the absence or presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein. WE43 had the lowest electrochemical current noise (ECN) fluctuations, the highest noise resistance (Zn = 1774 Ω·cm2), and the highest total impedance (|Z| = 332 Ω·cm2) when immersed for 30 min in Hanks' solution. The highest ECN, lowest Zn (1430 Ω·cm2), and |Z| (49 Ω·cm2) were observed in the NaCl solution. In the solutions containing BSA, a unique dual-mode biodegradation was observed. Adding BSA to a NaCl solution increased |Z| from 49 to 97 Ω·cm2 and decreased the ECN signal of the alloy, i.e., the BSA inhibited corrosion. On the other hand, the presence of BSA in Hanks' solution increased the rate of biodegradation by decreasing both Zn and |Z| while increasing ECN. Finally, using scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM), we observed an adsorbed nanolayer of BSA with aggregated and fibrillar morphology only in Hanks' solution, where the electrical surface potential was 52 mV lower than that of the Mg oxide layer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Imani
- Department
of Materials Engineering, The University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Department
of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Ehsan Rahimi
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Maria Lekka
- CIDETEC,
Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20014 Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Michele Magnan
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Yaiza Gonzalez-Garcia
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Arjan Mol
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - R. K. Singh Raman
- Department
of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Edouard Asselin
- Department
of Materials Engineering, The University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Motta M, Fedrizzi L, Andreatta F. Corrosion Stiction in Automotive Braking Systems. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:ma16103710. [PMID: 37241336 DOI: 10.3390/ma16103710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This review paper targets the corrosion-stiction phenomenon that can occur in automotive braking systems under static conditions in aggressive environments. The corrosion of gray cast iron discs can lead to a strong adhesion of the brake pad at the pad/disc interface that can impair the reliability and performance of the braking system. The main constituents of friction materials are initially reviewed in order to highlight the complexity of a brake pad. Corrosion-related phenomena, including stiction and stick-slip, are considered in detail to discuss the complex effect of the chemical and physical properties of friction materials on these phenomena. In addition, testing methods to evaluate the susceptibility to corrosion stiction are reviewed in this work. Electrochemical methods, including potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, are useful tools for a better understanding of corrosion stiction. The development of friction materials with low susceptibility to stiction should follow a complementary approach targeting an accurate selection of the constituents, control of local conditions at the pad-disc interface, and the use of specific additives or surface treatments to reduce the corrosion susceptibility of gray cast-iron rotors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Motta
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vizzini P, Beltrame E, Coppedè N, Vurro F, Andreatta F, Torelli E, Manzano M. Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in foods with a textile organic electrochemical transistor biosensor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:3789-3800. [PMID: 37145160 PMCID: PMC10175343 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12543-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Foods contaminated by pathogens are responsible for foodborne diseases which have socioeconomic impacts. Many approaches have been extensively investigated to obtain specific and sensitive methods to detect pathogens in food, but they are often not easy to perform and require trained personnel. This work aims to propose a textile organic electrochemical transistor-based (OECT) biosensor to detect L. monocytogenes in food samples. The analyses were performed with culture-based methods, Listeria Precis™ method, PCR, and our textile OECT biosensor which used poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT):polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) (PEDOT:PSS) for doping the organic channel. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to obtain topographic maps of the gold gate. The electrochemical activity on gate electrodes was measured and related to the concentration of DNA extracted from samples and hybridized to the specific capture probe immobilized onto the gold surface of the gate. This assay reached a limit of detection of 1.05 ng/μL, corresponding to 0.56 pM of L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, and allowed the specific and rapid detection of L. monocytogenes in the analyzed samples. KEYPOINTS: • Textile organic electrochemical transistors functionalized with a specific DNA probe • AFM topographic and surface potential maps of a functionalized gold gate surface • Comparison between the Listeria monocytogenes Precis™ method and an OECT biosensor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Vizzini
- Department of Agriculture Food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Elena Beltrame
- Department of Agriculture Food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Nicola Coppedè
- Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism IMEM, CNR Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Filippo Vurro
- Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism IMEM, CNR Parco Area delle Scienze, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Emanuela Torelli
- Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems (ICOS), Centre for Synthetic Biology and Bioeconomy (CSBB), Devonshire Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RX, UK
| | - Marisa Manzano
- Department of Agriculture Food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rüland L, Andreatta F, Massalini S, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S, Clevers H, Hendriks D, Artegiani B. Organoid models of fibrolamellar carcinoma mutations reveal hepatocyte transdifferentiation through cooperative BAP1 and PRKAR2A loss. Nat Commun 2023; 14:2377. [PMID: 37137901 PMCID: PMC10156813 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37951-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Fibrolamellar carcinoma (FLC) is a lethal primary liver cancer, affecting young patients in absence of chronic liver disease. Molecular understanding of FLC tumorigenesis is limited, partly due to the scarcity of experimental models. Here, we CRISPR-engineer human hepatocyte organoids to recreate different FLC backgrounds, including the predominant genetic alteration, the DNAJB1-PRKACA fusion, as well as a recently reported background of FLC-like tumors, encompassing inactivating mutations of BAP1 and PRKAR2A. Phenotypic characterizations and comparisons with primary FLC tumor samples revealed mutant organoid-tumor similarities. All FLC mutations caused hepatocyte dedifferentiation, yet only combined loss of BAP1 and PRKAR2A resulted in hepatocyte transdifferentiation into liver ductal/progenitor-like cells that could exclusively grow in a ductal cell environment. BAP1-mutant hepatocytes represent primed cells attempting to proliferate in this cAMP-stimulating environment, but require concomitant PRKAR2A loss to overcome cell cycle arrest. In all analyses, DNAJB1-PRKACAfus organoids presented with milder phenotypes, suggesting differences between FLC genetic backgrounds, or for example the need for additional mutations, interactions with niche cells, or a different cell-of-origin. These engineered human organoid models facilitate the study of FLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Rüland
- The Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Simone Massalini
- The Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Hans Clevers
- The Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Oncode Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Pharma, Research and Early Development (pRED) of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Delilah Hendriks
- Hubrecht Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
- Oncode Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Benedetta Artegiani
- The Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Motta M, Zanocco M, Rondinella A, Iodice V, Sin A, Fedrizzi L, Andreatta F. Inhibitive effect of 8-hydroxyquinoline on corrosion of gray cast iron in automotive braking systems. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
|
7
|
Andreatta F, Lanzutti A, Revilla RI, Vaglio E, Totis G, Sortino M, de Graeve I, Fedrizzi L. Effect of Thermal Treatment on Corrosion Behavior of AISI 316L Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion. Materials (Basel) 2022; 15:6768. [PMID: 36234109 PMCID: PMC9573039 DOI: 10.3390/ma15196768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 09/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The effect of post-processing heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of AISI 316L stainless steel manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is investigated in this work. Produced stainless steel was heat treated in a broad temperature range (from 200 °C to 1100 °C) in order to evaluate the electrochemical behavior and morphology of corrosion. The electrochemical behavior was investigated by potentiodynamic and galvanostatic polarization in a neutral and acidic (pH 1.8) 3.5% NaCl solution. The microstructure modification after heat treatment and the morphology of attack of corroded samples were evaluated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The fine cellular/columnar microstructure typically observed for additive-manufactured stainless steel evolves into a fine equiaxed austenitic structure after thermal treatment at high temperatures (above 800 °C). The post-processing thermal treatment does not negatively affect the electrochemical behavior of additive-manufactured stainless steel even after prolonged heat treatment at 1100 °C for 8 h and 24 h. This indicates that the excellent barrier properties of the native oxide film are retained after heat treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Alex Lanzutti
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Reynier I. Revilla
- Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Emanuele Vaglio
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Giovanni Totis
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Marco Sortino
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Iris de Graeve
- Department of Materials and Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Electrochemical and Surface Engineering (SURF), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, via del Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rahimi E, Imani A, Lekka M, Andreatta F, Gonzalez-Garcia Y, Mol JMC, Asselin E, Fedrizzi L. Morphological and Surface Potential Characterization of Protein Nanobiofilm Formation on Magnesium Alloy Oxide: Their Role in Biodegradation. Langmuir 2022; 38:10854-10866. [PMID: 35994730 PMCID: PMC9454254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The formation of a protein nanobiofilm on the surface of degradable biomaterials such as magnesium (Mg) and its alloys influences metal ion release, cell adhesion/spreading, and biocompatibility. During the early stage of human body implantation, competition and interaction between inorganic species and protein molecules result in a complex film containing Mg oxide and a protein layer. This film affects the electrochemical properties of the metal surface, the protein conformational arrangement, and the electronic properties of the protein/Mg oxide interface. In this study, we discuss the impact of various simulated body fluids, including sodium chloride (NaCl), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and Hanks' solutions on protein adsorption, electrochemical interactions, and electrical surface potential (ESP) distribution at the adsorbed protein/Mg oxide interface. After 10 min of immersion in NaCl, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) showed a higher surface roughness related to enhanced degradation and lower ESP distribution on a Mg-based alloy than those in other solutions. Furthermore, adding bovine serum albumin (BSA) to all solutions caused a decline in the total surface roughness and ESP magnitude on the Mg alloy surface, particularly in the NaCl electrolyte. Using SKPFM surface analysis, we detected a protein nanobiofilm (∼10-20 nm) with an aggregated and/or fibrillary morphology only on the Mg surface exposed in Hanks' and PBS solutions; these surfaces had a lower ESP value than the oxide layer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Rahimi
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Amin Imani
- Department
of Materials Engineering, The University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Maria Lekka
- CIDETEC,
Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Po. Miramón 196, 20014 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Yaiza Gonzalez-Garcia
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes M. C. Mol
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Delft
University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Edouard Asselin
- Department
of Materials Engineering, The University
of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polytechnic
Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cabrini M, Lorenzi S, Testa C, Manfredi D, Lombardi M, Aversa A, Andreatta F, Fedrizzi L, Dekhtyar Y, Sorokins H, Pastore T. Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Selective Corrosion of LPBF-AlSi10Mg by Means of SKPFM and Exo-Electron Emission. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:ma14195602. [PMID: 34640002 PMCID: PMC8509695 DOI: 10.3390/ma14195602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The paper deals with the evolution of the microstructure of AlSi10Mg alloy obtained by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), as a function of the post-processing heat treatment temperature. This was approached by complementary methods including FE-scanning electron microscopy, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy and exo-electron emission techniques. The fast cooling rate of the LPBF process as compared to traditional casting produces a very fine microstructure with high mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, the LPBF-AlSi10Mg alloy can be susceptible to selective corrosion at the edge of the melt pools generated by the laser scan tracks. Post-process thermal treatments of the Al alloy induce a marked modification of the silicon network at melt pool edges, in particular at high temperature such as 400 °C. It was found that this is associated to a more homogeneous distribution of Volta potential. Analysis of exo-electron emission confirms the silicon diffusion during thermal treatment. The modification of the silicon network structure of the LPBF-AlSi10Mg during thermal treatment reduces the susceptibility to selective corrosion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marina Cabrini
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (S.L.); (C.T.); (T.P.)
- Research Unit of Bergamo of National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
- Research Unit of Bergamo of Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Sergio Lorenzi
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (S.L.); (C.T.); (T.P.)
- Research Unit of Bergamo of National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
- Research Unit of Bergamo of Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
| | - Cristian Testa
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (S.L.); (C.T.); (T.P.)
| | - Diego Manfredi
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy; (D.M.); (M.L.); (A.A.)
| | - Mariangela Lombardi
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy; (D.M.); (M.L.); (A.A.)
| | - Alberta Aversa
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy; (D.M.); (M.L.); (A.A.)
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy; (F.A.); (L.F.)
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy; (F.A.); (L.F.)
| | - Yuri Dekhtyar
- Biomedical Engineering and Nanotechnologies Institute, Riga Technical University (LV), 1 Kalku Street, 1658 Riga, Latvia; (Y.D.); (H.S.)
| | - Hermanis Sorokins
- Biomedical Engineering and Nanotechnologies Institute, Riga Technical University (LV), 1 Kalku Street, 1658 Riga, Latvia; (Y.D.); (H.S.)
| | - Tommaso Pastore
- Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, University of Bergamo, 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy; (S.L.); (C.T.); (T.P.)
- Research Unit of Bergamo of National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
- Research Unit of Bergamo of Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), 24044 Dalmine (BG), Italy
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rodič P, Lekka M, Andreatta F, Milošev I, Fedrizzi L. The synergistic effect of cerium acetate and sodium sulphate on corrosion inhibition of AA2024-T3 at various temperatures. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.137664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
11
|
Andreatta F, Beccaceci G, Fortuna N, Celotti M, De Felice D, Lorenzoni M, Foletto V, Genovesi S, Rubert J, Alaimo A. The Organoid Era Permits the Development of New Applications to Study Glioblastoma. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E3303. [PMID: 33182346 PMCID: PMC7695252 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12113303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most frequent and aggressive type of glioma. The lack of reliable GB models, together with its considerable clinical heterogeneity, has impaired a comprehensive investigation of the mechanisms that lead to tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and response to treatments. Recently, 3D cultures have opened the possibility to overcome these challenges and cerebral organoids are emerging as a leading-edge tool in GB research. The opportunity to easily engineer brain organoids via gene editing and to perform co-cultures with patient-derived tumor spheroids has enabled the analysis of cancer development in a context that better mimics brain tissue architecture. Moreover, the establishment of biobanks from GB patient-derived organoids represents a crucial starting point to improve precision medicine therapies. This review exemplifies relevant aspects of 3D models of glioblastoma, with a specific focus on organoids and their involvement in basic and translational research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Andreatta
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Giulia Beccaceci
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Nicolò Fortuna
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Martina Celotti
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Dario De Felice
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Marco Lorenzoni
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Veronica Foletto
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Sacha Genovesi
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Josep Rubert
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
- Interdisciplinary Research Structure of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat de Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Alessandro Alaimo
- Department of Cellular, Computational and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy; (F.A.); (G.B.); (N.F.); (M.C.); (D.D.F.); (M.L.); (V.F.); (S.G.); (J.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Andreatta F, Lanzutti A, Maschio S, Fedrizzi L. Electrochemical behavior of active surface layers in AA8xxx aluminum alloys. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Andreatta
- Polythecnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Alex Lanzutti
- Polythecnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Stefano Maschio
- Polythecnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polythecnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rodič P, Milošev I, Lekka M, Andreatta F, Fedrizzi L. Study of the synergistic effect of cerium acetate and sodium sulphate on the corrosion inhibition of AA2024-T3. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
14
|
Lanzutti A, Andreatta F, Magnan M, Fedrizzi L. Microstructural and in‐depth electrochemical characterization of Zn diffusion layers on aluminum 3xxx alloy. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.6602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Lanzutti
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Francesco Andreatta
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Michele Magnan
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| | - Lorenzo Fedrizzi
- Polytechnic Department of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Udine Udine Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Manzocco L, Valoppi F, Calligaris S, Andreatta F, Spilimbergo S, Nicoli MC. Exploitation of κ-carrageenan aerogels as template for edible oleogel preparation. Food Hydrocoll 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
16
|
Affiliation(s)
- F. Andreatta
- Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment; University of Udine; Via del Cotonificio 108 33100 Udine Italy
| | - A. Lanzutti
- Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment; University of Udine; Via del Cotonificio 108 33100 Udine Italy
| | - L. Fedrizzi
- Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment; University of Udine; Via del Cotonificio 108 33100 Udine Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Paussa L, Andreatta F, Rosero Navarro N, Durán A, Fedrizzi L. Study of the effect of cerium nitrate on AA2024-T3 by means of electrochemical micro-cell technique. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.02.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
18
|
Andreatta F, Paussa L, Aldighieri P, Lanzutti A, Ondratschek D, Fedrizzi L. Water-based ZrO2
pretreatment for AA2024 aluminum alloy. SURF INTERFACE ANAL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/sia.3148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
19
|
Andreatta F, Matesanz L, Akita AH, Paussa L, Fedrizzi L, Fugivara CS, Gómez de Salazar JM, Benedetti AV. SAE 1045 steel/WC–Co/Ni–Cu–Ni/SAE 1045 steel joints prepared by dynamic diffusion bonding: Microelectrochemical studies in 0.6M NaCl solution. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
20
|
Andreatta F, Aldighieri P, Paussa L, Di Maggio R, Rossi S, Fedrizzi L. Electrochemical behaviour of ZrO2 sol–gel pre-treatments on AA6060 aluminium alloy. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
21
|
|
22
|
Andreatta F, Lohrengel M, Terryn H, de Wit J. Electrochemical characterisation of aluminium AA7075-T6 and solution heat treated AA7075 using a micro-capillary cell. Electrochim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(03)00379-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|