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A Comparison of the Gamma-Ray Spectra from 2.8-keV Neutron Capture and Thermal-Neutron Capture in Sodium-23. NUCL SCI ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nse77-a27004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Abstract
We examine the growth and evolution with time of bipyramidal gold nanoparticles grown by a seed-mediated process. The nanoparticles are characterized both by their physical dimensions determined by transmission electron microscopy and by the wavelength position of their localized surface plasmon resonance. Each growth's physical dimensions correspond to particular initial conditions, and we observe two distinct modes of temporal evolution during growth. The effects of varying silver nitrate concentration and growth time are also explored. We observe a linear relationship between the tip radius of curvature and the wavelength of the longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) peak. Critical parameters for synthesizing bipyramidal nanoparticles with sharp tips and correct length to width ratio are determined.
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Abstract
Straight, vertically aligned GaAs nanowires were grown on Si(111) substrates coated with thin GaAs buffer layers. We find that the V/III precursor ratio and growth temperature are crucial factors influencing the morphology and quality of buffer layers. A double layer structure, consisting of a thin initial layer grown at low V/III ratio and low temperature followed by a layer grown at high V/III ratio and high temperature, is crucial for achieving straight, vertically aligned GaAs nanowires on Si(111) substrates. An in situ annealing step at high temperature after buffer layer growth improves the surface and structural properties of the buffer layer, which further improves the morphology of the GaAs nanowire growth. Through such optimizations we show that vertically aligned GaAs nanowires can be fabricated on Si(111) substrates and achieve the same structural and optical properties as GaAs nanowires grown directly on GaAs(111)B substrates.
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4
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Observation of the naive-T-odd Sivers effect in deep-inelastic scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2009; 103:152002. [PMID: 19905623 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.103.152002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2009] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries of leptoproduced pions and charged kaons were measured on a transversely polarized hydrogen target. Evidence for a naive-T-odd, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function is deduced from nonvanishing Sivers effects for pi(+), pi(0), and K(+/-), as well as in the difference of the pi(+) and pi(-) cross sections.
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5
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The effect of V/III ratio and catalyst particle size on the crystal structure and optical properties of InP nanowires. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2009; 20:225606. [PMID: 19436086 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/22/225606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
InP nanowires were grown on 111B InP substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition in the presence of colloidal gold particles as catalysts. Transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence measurements were carried out to investigate the effects of V/III ratio and nanowire diameter on structural and optical properties. Results show that InP nanowires grow preferably in the wurtzite crystal structure than the zinc blende crystal structure with increasing V/III ratio or decreasing diameter. Additionally, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) studies have revealed that wurtzite nanowires show longer recombination lifetimes of approximately 2500 ps with notably higher quantum efficiencies.
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6
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Tuning spin properties of excitons in single CdTe quantum dots by annealing. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2008; 19:125706. [PMID: 21817747 DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/12/125706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Using polarization-resolved photoluminescence imaging in external magnetic fields we measure statistically significant distributions of exchange splitting, diamagnetic shift and effective g-factor of excitons in tens of single CdTe quantum dots. Comparison between the as-grown and annealed structures shows strong suppression of ensemble inhomogeneities, with the average exchange splitting reduced by half and significant narrowing of the g-factor distribution. Remarkably, the average value of the excitonic g-factor remains unchanged. This unique ability to yield highly uniform quantum dot ensembles without hampering the exciton Zeeman splitting makes annealing a highly attractive means for tuning the spin properties of quantum dot excitons.
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Longitudinal-transverse separations of deep-inelastic structure functions at low Q2 for hydrogen and deuterium. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2007; 98:142301. [PMID: 17501267 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.142301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2006] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
We report on a study of the longitudinal to transverse cross section ratio, R=sigmaL/sigmaT, at low values of x and Q2, as determined from inclusive inelastic electron-hydrogen and electron-deuterium scattering data from Jefferson Laboratory Hall C spanning the four-momentum transfer range 0.06<Q2<2.8 GeV2. Even at the lowest values of Q2, R remains nearly constant and does not disappear with decreasing Q2, as might be expected. We find a nearly identical behavior for hydrogen and deuterium.
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Double-hadron leptoproduction in the nuclear medium. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2006; 96:162301. [PMID: 16712217 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2005] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of double-hadron production in deep-inelastic scattering within the nuclear medium were made with the HERMES spectrometer at DESY HERA using a 27.6 GeV positron beam. By comparing data for deuterium, nitrogen, krypton, and xenon nuclei, the influence of the nuclear medium on the ratio of double-hadron to single-hadron yields was investigated. Nuclear effects on the additional hadron are clearly observed, but with little or no difference among nitrogen, krypton, or xenon, and with smaller magnitude than effects seen on previously measured single-hadron multiplicities. The data are compared with models based on partonic energy loss or prehadronic scattering and with a model based on a purely absorptive treatment of the final-state interactions. Thus, the double-hadron ratio provides an additional tool for studying modifications of hadronization in nuclear matter.
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Measurement of the tensor structure function b1 of the deuteron. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 95:242001. [PMID: 16384369 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.242001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2005] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The Hermes experiment has investigated the tensor spin structure of the deuteron using the 27.6 GeV/c positron beam of DESY HERA. The use of a tensor-polarized deuteron gas target with only a negligible residual vector polarization enabled the first measurement of the tensor asymmetry A(d)zz and the tensor structure function b(d)1 for average values of the Bjorken variable 0.01< <x> <0.45 and of the negative of the squared four-momentum transfer 0.5 GeV2 < <Q2> <5 GeV2. The quantities A(d)zz and b(d)1 are found to be nonzero. The rise of b(d)1 for decreasing values of x can be interpreted to originate from the same mechanism that leads to nuclear shadowing in unpolarized scattering.
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Single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized hydrogen target. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2005; 94:012002. [PMID: 15698069 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.012002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2004] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering of positrons are measured for the first time with transverse target polarization. The asymmetry depends on the azimuthal angles of both the pion (phi) and the target spin axis (phi(S)) about the virtual-photon direction and relative to the lepton scattering plane. The extracted Fourier component sin((phi+phi(S))(pi)(UT) is a signal of the previously unmeasured quark transversity distribution, in conjunction with the Collins fragmentation function, also unknown. The component sin((phi-phi(S)(pi)(UT) arises from a correlation between the transverse polarization of the target nucleon and the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks, as represented by the previously unmeasured Sivers distribution function. Evidence for both signals is observed, but the Sivers asymmetry may be affected by exclusive vector meson production.
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Flavor decomposition of the sea-quark helicity distributions in the nucleon from semiinclusive deep inelastic scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2004; 92:012005. [PMID: 14753985 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.012005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Double-spin asymmetries of semiinclusive cross sections for the production of identified pions and kaons have been measured in deep inelastic scattering of polarized positrons on a polarized deuterium target. Five helicity distributions including those for three sea quark flavors were extracted from these data together with reanalyzed previous data for identified pions from a hydrogen target. These distributions are consistent with zero for all three sea flavors. A recently predicted flavor asymmetry in the polarization of the light quark sea appears to be disfavored by the data.
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13
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Evidence for quark-hadron duality in the proton spin asymmetry A1. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 90:092002. [PMID: 12689215 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.092002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Spin-dependent lepton-nucleon scattering data have been used to investigate the validity of the concept of quark-hadron duality for the spin asymmetry A1. Longitudinally polarized positrons were scattered off a longitudinally polarized hydrogen target for values of Q2 between 1.2 and 12 GeV2 and values of W2 between 1 and 4 GeV2. The average double-spin asymmetry in the nucleon resonance region is found to agree with that measured in deep-inelastic scattering at the same values of the Bjorken scaling variable x. This finding implies that the description of A1 in terms of quark degrees of freedom is valid also in the nucleon resonance region for values of Q2 above 1.6 GeV2.
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Q2 dependence of nuclear transparency for exclusive rho0 production. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 90:052501. [PMID: 12633347 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.052501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Exclusive coherent and incoherent electroproduction of the rho(0) meson from 1H and 14N targets has been studied at the HERMES experiment as a function of coherence length (l(c)), corresponding to the lifetime of hadronic fluctuations of the virtual photon, and squared four-momentum of the virtual photon (-Q2). The ratio of 14N to 1H cross sections per nucleon, called nuclear transparency, was found to increase (decrease) with increasing l(c) for coherent (incoherent) rho(0) electroproduction. For fixed l(c), a rise of nuclear transparency with Q2 is observed for both coherent and incoherent rho(0) production, which is in agreement with theoretical calculations of color transparency.
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Longitudinal electroproduction of charged pions from (1)H, (2)H, and (3)He. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2001; 87:202301. [PMID: 11690468 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Separated longitudinal and transverse cross sections for charged pion electroproduction from (1)H, (2)H, and (3)He were measured at Q(2) = 0.4 (GeV/c)(2) for two values of the invariant mass, W = 1.15 GeV and W = 1.60 GeV, in a search for a mass dependence which would signal the effect of nuclear pions. This is the first such study that includes recoil momenta significantly above the Fermi surface. The longitudinal cross section, if dominated by the pion-pole process, should be sensitive to nuclear pion currents. Comparisons of the longitudinal cross section target ratios to a quasifree calculation reveal a significant suppression in (3)He at W = 1.60 GeV. The W = 1.15 GeV results are consistent with simple estimates of the effect of nuclear pion currents, but are also consistent with pure quasifree production.
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Measurement of the high energy two-body deuteron photodisintegration differential cross section. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2001; 87:102302. [PMID: 11531475 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.102302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of the d(gamma,p)n differential cross section at forward angles and photon energies above 4 GeV were performed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). The results indicate evidence of an angular dependent scaling threshold. Results at straight theta(cm) = 37 degrees are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E(gamma) greater, similar 4 GeV, while those at 70 degrees are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E(gamma) greater, similar 1.5 GeV.
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Primary human alveolar epithelial cells can elicit the transendothelial migration of CD14+ monocytes and CD3+ lymphocytes. Immunology 2001; 102:157-64. [PMID: 11260320 PMCID: PMC1783170 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01172.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2000] [Revised: 10/04/2000] [Accepted: 10/20/2000] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The ability of freshly isolated primary human alveolar epithelial cells (type II pneumocytes) to induce leucocyte migration across an endothelial monolayer was investigated. Three-way factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated that resting alveolar endothelial cells (AEC) could produce detectable quantities of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), which was upregulated in response to tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) had no significant effect on this process. TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma both induced AEC to provoke migration of CD14+ monocytes and CD3+ lymphocytes across endothelium. IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha synergized in their ability to induce production of T lymphocyte, but not monocyte, chemoattractants from AEC. Leucocyte transendothelial migration was inhibited by anti-MCP-1 neutralizing antibody and by heparin, a polyanionic glycosaminoglycan (GAG). These data suggest that human AEC play a role in the multiple mechanisms that facilitate monocyte and T lymphocyte migration into the alveolar compartment of the lung under homeostasis and inflammatory conditions. One of these mechanisms is mediated via constitutive MCP-1 production by alveolar epithelial cells, which is upregulated by TNF-alpha.
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Evidence for valencelike quark-hadron duality. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 85:1182-1185. [PMID: 10991507 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/1999] [Revised: 04/04/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A newly obtained data sample of inclusive electron-nucleon scattering from both hydrogen and deuterium targets is analyzed. These JLab data span the nucleon resonance region up to four-momentum transfers of 5 (GeV/c)(2). The data are found to follow an average scaling curve. The inclusion of low-momentum transfer data yields a scaling curve resembling deep inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data, suggesting a sensitivity to valencelike structure only.
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Experimental verification of quark-hadron duality. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 85:1186-1189. [PMID: 10991508 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A newly obtained sample of inclusive electron-nucleon scattering data has been analyzed for precision tests of quark-hadron duality. The data are in the nucleon resonance region, and span the range 0. 3<Q2<5.0 (GeV/c)(2). Duality is observed both in limited and extended regions around the prominent resonance enhancements. Higher twist contributions to the F2 structure function are found to be small on average, even in the low Q2 regime of approximately 0.5 (GeV/c)(2). Using duality, an average scaling curve is obtained. In all cases, duality appears to be a nontrivial property of the nucleon structure function.
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Evidence for 2D precursors and interdiffusion in the evolution of self-assembled CdSe quantum dots on ZnSe. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 85:1124-1127. [PMID: 10991490 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of self-assembled CdSe quantum dots deposited on (and subsequently capped by) ZnSe was investigated on a series of samples grown by molecular beam epitaxy, with CdSe coverages from 0.5 to 2.6 monolayers. The samples were investigated by cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy, as well as macro- and microphotoluminescence. The results clearly indicated a coexistence of 2D ZnCdSe platelets and 3D islands, showing clearly that the platelets act as precursors for the formation of the 3D islands.
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Evidence for a single-spin azimuthal asymmetry in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2000; 84:4047-4051. [PMID: 10990607 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.4047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Single-spin asymmetries for semi-inclusive pion production in deep-inelastic scattering have been measured for the first time. A significant target-spin asymmetry of the distribution in the azimuthal angle straight phi of the pion relative to the lepton scattering plane was formed for pi(+) electroproduction on a longitudinally polarized hydrogen target. The corresponding analyzing power in the sinstraight phi moment of the cross section is 0.022+/-0.005+/-0.003. This result can be interpreted as the effect of terms in the cross section involving chiral-odd spin distribution functions in combination with a chiral-odd fragmentation function that is sensitive to the transverse polarization of the fragmenting quark.
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22
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Vibrational excitations in thin films studied by spatial dispersion Brillouin spectroscopy. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1996; 54:17805-17811. [PMID: 9985912 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.54.17805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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23
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Proton and deuteron structure functions in muon scattering at 470 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1996; 54:3006-3056. [PMID: 10020979 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.54.3006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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24
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Inclusive electron scattering from nuclei at x~=1. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1996; 53:2248-2251. [PMID: 9971203 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.53.2248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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25
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Evidence for virtual Compton scattering from the proton. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1995; 52:4868-4871. [PMID: 10019711 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.52.4868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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26
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Extraction of the Ratio Fn2/Fp2 from Muon-Deuteron and Muon-Proton Scattering at Small x and Q2. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 75:1466-1470. [PMID: 10060305 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.75.1466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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27
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Nuclear decay following deep inelastic scattering of 470 GeV muons. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:5198-5201. [PMID: 10058707 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.5198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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28
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Exclusive electron scattering from deuterium at high momentum transfer. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:4775-4778. [PMID: 10058596 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.4775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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29
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Nuclear shadowing, diffractive scattering and low momentum protons in μXe interactions at 490 GeV. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01571879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Measurement of nuclear transparencies from exclusive rho 0 meson production in muon-nucleus scattering at 470 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:1525-1529. [PMID: 10059051 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.1525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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31
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Two-Body Photodisintegration of the Deuteron up to 2.8 GeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1995; 74:646-649. [PMID: 10058812 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.74.646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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32
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Scaled energy (z) distributions of charged hadrons observed in deep-inelastic muon scattering at 490 GeV from xenon and deuterium targets. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1994; 50:1836-1873. [PMID: 10017821 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.50.1836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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33
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Momentum transfer dependence of nuclear transparency from the quasielastic 12C(e,e'p) reaction. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 72:1986-1989. [PMID: 10055759 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.72.1986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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34
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Q2 dependence of the average squared transverse energy of jets in deep-inelastic muon-nucleon scattering with comparison to perturbative QCD predictions. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1994; 72:466-469. [PMID: 10056440 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.72.466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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35
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Perturbative QCD effects observed in 490 GeV deep-inelastic muon scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW. D, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 1993; 48:5057-5066. [PMID: 10016164 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.48.5057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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36
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Two-body disintegration of the deuteron with 0.8-1.8 GeV photons. PHYSICAL REVIEW. C, NUCLEAR PHYSICS 1993; 48:1864-1878. [PMID: 9969029 DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.48.1864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
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37
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Optical waveguides fabricated by ion implantation of Si(+) and N(+) in SiO(2): a Raman investigation. APPLIED OPTICS 1993; 32:313-317. [PMID: 20802691 DOI: 10.1364/ao.32.000313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We report an investigation of optical waveguides that are fabricated by successive ion implantations at different energies of Si(+) or N(+) ions into SiO(2) thermally grown on (100) Si substrates. Implantations of both the species result in optical waveguides that sustain propagation over the 5-cm length of the sample. Loss coefficients for the waveguides are measured by using Raman spectroscopy and are compared with the values obtained in the usual manner by collecting elastically scattered light. A typical loss determined by the Raman technique was 3.2 dB/cm for the Si-implanted waveguide. Raman data that are obtained in the waveguided configuration show a contribution to loss from luminescence. The luminescence signal is found to be modulated by an interference between the directly scattered radiation from the waveguide region and that reflected from the Si-SiO(2) interface. Rapid thermal annealing is found to reduce the intensity of the luminescence and thus lower the value of the loss coefficient. The lowest loss obtained for the Si-implanted samples is 2.7 dB/cm and 3 dB/cm for the N(+)-implanted sample.
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First measurements of jet production rates in deep-inelastic lepton-proton scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1992; 69:1026-1029. [PMID: 10047104 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.69.1026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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39
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40
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Forward-angle charged-pion electroproduction in the deuteron. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 64:622-624. [PMID: 10042031 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.64.622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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41
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Use of a rapid thermal annealing system to initiate indiffusion for fabrication of Ti:LiNbO(3) optical channel waveguides. APPLIED OPTICS 1989; 28:33-36. [PMID: 20548421 DOI: 10.1364/ao.28.000033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A rapid thermal annealing (RTA) system has been used to initiate indiffusion of Ti into LiNbO(3) for fabrication of optical channel waveguides. Four separate processes are investigated, each with different RTA temperature vs time variations followed by furnace heating. The sample processed with a fast initial ramp of temperature vs time to 875 degrees C yielded the lowest waveguide propagation loss of 1 dB/cm at a wavelength of 632.8 nm, compared with samples processed with other RTA variations and with a sample undergoing only furnace processing. Use of a dry O(2) ambient during RTA resulted in a smoother waveguide surface with no outdiffusion, when compared with use of a wet O(2) ambient.
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Measurement of the differential cross section for the reaction 2H( gamma,p)n at high photon energies and theta c.m. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 61:2530-2533. [PMID: 10039149 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.2530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Delta electroproduction and inelastic charge scattering from carbon and iron. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1988; 61:400-403. [PMID: 10039323 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.61.400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Quasielastic light scattering from diamond. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1985; 54:459-461. [PMID: 10031521 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.54.459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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In-plane scattering measurements in a planar optical waveguide by an integrated technique. APPLIED OPTICS 1981; 20:163091. [PMID: 20333032 DOI: 10.1364/ao.20.2761_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
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Excited-State Spin Assignments Based on (n, γγ) Angular-Correlation Measurements on Medium-Weight Nuclei. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1964. [DOI: 10.1103/physrev.135.b52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Properties of Capture Gamma-Ray Spectra ofs-Wave andp-Wave Resonances in Zr, Nb, and Mo. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1963. [DOI: 10.1103/physrev.131.2153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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