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Yussuf NM, Saeed MA, Wagiran H, Hossain I. Soil-to-Plant Transfers Factor of Natural Radionuclides in Groundnut Crops Grown on Soils with Different Levels of Background Radioactivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci , India, Sect A Phys Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-018-0580-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Hamzah SA, Saeed MA, Hossain I, Wagiran H. Thermoluminescence of Dysprosium Doped Strontium Borate Glass for (NA, LI, CA) Modifiers Irradiated to High Dose 60CO. High Energy Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0018143919030068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Aboud H, Saber S, Wagiran H, Hussin R. Energy response and thermoluminescence properties of lithium potassium borate Glass co-doped with Cu and SnO2 nanoparticles. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrras.2014.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haydar Aboud
- Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University, Iraq
| | | | - H. Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, 81310, Malaysia
| | - R. Hussin
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor, 81310, Malaysia
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Saidu A, Wagiran H, Saeed M, Obayes H, Bala A, Usman F. Thermoluminescence response of rare earth activated zinc lithium borate glass. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hamzah SA, Saeed M, Wagiran H, Hashim IH. Thermoluminescence (TL) dosimeter of dysprosium doped strontium borate glass for different glass modifiers (Na, Li, Ca) subjected from 1 to 9 Gy doses. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201715600007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Sanusi MSM, Ramli AT, Hassan WMSW, Lee MH, Izham A, Said MN, Wagiran H, Heryanshah A. Assessment of impact of urbanisation on background radiation exposure and human health risk estimation in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Environ Int 2017; 104:91-101. [PMID: 28412010 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Revised: 12/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Kuala Lumpur has been undergoing rapid urbanisation process, mainly in infrastructure development. The opening of new township and residential in former tin mining areas, particularly in the heavy mineral- or tin-bearing alluvial soil in Kuala Lumpur, is a contentious subject in land-use regulation. Construction practices, i.e. reclamation and dredging in these areas are potential to enhance the radioactivity levels of soil and subsequently, increase the existing background gamma radiation levels. This situation is worsened with the utilisation of tin tailings as construction materials apart from unavoidable soil pollutions due to naturally occurring radioactive materials in construction materials, e.g. granitic aggregate, cement and red clay brick. This study was conducted to assess the urbanisation impacts on background gamma radiation in Kuala Lumpur. The study found that the mean value of measured dose rate was 251±6nGyh-1 (156-392nGyh-1) and 4 times higher than the world average value. High radioactivity levels of 238U (95±12Bqkg-1), 232Th (191±23Bqkg-1,) and 40K (727±130Bqkg-1) in soil were identified as the major source of high radiation exposure. Based on statistical ANOVA, t-test, and analyses of cumulative probability distribution, this study has statistically verified the dose enhancements in the background radiation. The effective dose was estimated to be 0.31±0.01mSvy-1 per man. The recommended ICRP reference level (1-20mSvy-1) is applicable to the involved existing exposure situation in this study. The estimated effective dose in this study is lower than the ICRP reference level and too low to cause deterministic radiation effects. Nevertheless based on estimations of lifetime radiation exposure risks, this study found that there was small probability for individual in Kuala Lumpur being diagnosed with cancer and dying of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S M Sanusi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - A T Ramli
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - W M S W Hassan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
| | - M H Lee
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - A Izham
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - M N Said
- Department of Geoinformation, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - H Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - A Heryanshah
- Institute of Environmental & Water Resource Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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Saidu A, Wagiran H, Saeed MA, Alajerami YSM, Kadir ABA. Effect of co-doping of sodium on the thermoluminescence dosimetry properties of copper-doped zinc lithium borate glass system. Appl Radiat Isot 2016; 118:375-381. [PMID: 27894049 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 10/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The effect of sodium as a co-dopant on the thermoluminescence (TL) properties of copper-doped zinc lithium borate (ZLB: Cu) subjected to Co-60 gamma radiation is reported in this study. TL intensity is enhanced with the introduction of sodium in ZLB: Cu. The obtained glow curve is simple with a single peak. The annealing procedure and the best heating rate for the proposed thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) are established, and the phosphor is reusable. The TL response within the dose range of 0.5-1000Gy is investigated. The results show that the thermal fading behaviour is improved significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Saidu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
| | - H Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - M A Saeed
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Y S M Alajerami
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Department of Medical Radiology, Al-Azhar University, Gaza Strip Palestine, Egypt
| | - A B A Kadir
- Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) Nuclear Agency, Malaysia
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Refaei A, Wagiran H, Saeed MA, Hossain I. Thermoluminescence characteristics of neodymium-doped silicon dioxide optical fibers subjected to X-ray. High Energy Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0018143916040032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Leong CY, Wagiran H, Ismail AK, Ali H. Thermoluminescence characteristics of aluminium oxide doped with carbon and titanium co-doped subjected to 6 and 10 MV photon irradiations. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-4255-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lim TY, Wagiran H, Hussin R, Hashim S. Thermoluminescence response of dysprosium doped strontium tetraborate glasses subjected to electron irradiations. Appl Radiat Isot 2015; 102:10-14. [PMID: 25933405 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Revised: 03/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The paper presents the thermoluminescence (TL) response of strontium tetraborate glass subjected to electron irradiations at various Dy2O3 concentrations ranging from 0.00 to 1.00mol%. All glass samples exhibited single broad peak with maximum peak temperature positioned at 170-215°C. The optimum TL response was found at Dy2O3 concentration 0.75mol%. This glass showed good linearity and higher sensitivity for 7MeV compared to 6MeV electrons. Analysis of kinetic parameters showed that the glasses demonstrate second order kinetic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tou Ying Lim
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
| | - H Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - R Hussin
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - S Hashim
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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Saeed MA, Abdul Pattah NF, Hossain I, Wagiran H. Thermoluminescence response of ytterbium-doped silicon dioxide fiber. High Energy Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s001814391504013x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Ab Rasid A, Wagiran H, Hashim S, Ibrahim Z, Ali H. Dosimetric properties of dysprosium doped lithium borate glass irradiated by 6 MV photons. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Saeed MA, Hossain I, Nursyazwanie R, Wagiran H, Mubarak AA. Thermoluminescence response of multimode fluorine-doped SiO2 optical fibers and TLD 100 with 6 mega volt photon irradiation. High Energy Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0018143915030133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Maxwell O, Wagiran H, Lee S, Embong Z, Ugwuoke P. Radioactivity level and toxic elemental concentration in groundwater at Dei-Dei and Kubwa areas of Abuja, north-central Nigeria. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Saidu A, Wagiran H, Saeed MA, Alajerami YSM. Thermoluminescence characteristics of zinc lithium borate glass activated with Cu+ (ZnO–Li2O–B2O3:Cu+) for radiation dosimetry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3846-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Alnour IA, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Hamzah S, Elias MS. Gross alpha and gross beta activity in the products and by-product of amang tin tailings process. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3708-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Alnour IA, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Hamzah S, Wee BS, Elias MS. Rare earth elements determination and distribution patterns in granite rock samples by using INAA absolute method. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3756-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sanusi MSM, Ramli AT, Gabdo HT, Garba NN, Heryanshah A, Wagiran H, Said MN. Isodose mapping of terrestrial gamma radiation dose rate of Selangor state, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya, Malaysia. J Environ Radioact 2014; 135:67-74. [PMID: 24787672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Revised: 04/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A terrestrial gamma radiation survey for the state of Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya was conducted to obtain baseline data for environmental radiological health practices. Based on soil type, geological background and information from airborne survey maps, 95 survey points statistically representing the study area were determined. The measured doses varied according to geological background and soil types. They ranged from 17 nGy h(-1) to 500 nGy h(-1). The mean terrestrial gamma dose rate in air above the ground was 182 ± 81 nGy h(-1). This is two times higher than the average dose rate of terrestrial gamma radiation in Malaysia which is 92 nGy h(-1) (UNSCEAR 2000). An isodose map was produced to represent exposure rate from natural sources of terrestrial gamma radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S M Sanusi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
| | - A T Ramli
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - H T Gabdo
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Physics, Federal College of Education Yola, Nigeria
| | - N N Garba
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia; Department of Physics, Federal College of Education Yola, Nigeria
| | - A Heryanshah
- Institute of Environmental & Water Resource Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - H Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
| | - M N Said
- Department of Geoinformation, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, University Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
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Sahini MH, Hossain I, Wagiran H, Saeed MA, Ali H. Thermoluminescence responses of the Yb- and Yb-Tb-doped SiO2 optical fibers to 6-MV photons. Appl Radiat Isot 2014; 92:18-21. [PMID: 24973463 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Revised: 05/27/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Characteristics of the thermoluminescence (TL) responses of Yb- and Yb-Tb-doped optical fibers irradiated with 6MV photons are reported. The concentration of Yb in the Yb-doped optical fiber was 0.26mol%; the concentrations of Yb and Tb in the Yb-Tb-doped optical fiber were 0.62 and 0.2mol%, respectively. The TL dose responses are linear in the dose range 0.5-4Gy. The radiation sensitivity of the Yb-Tb material is almost two orders of magnitude higher than the sensitivity of the material doped with Yb alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Sahini
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - I Hossain
- Department of Physics, Rabigh College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, 21911 Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
| | - H Wagiran
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - M A Saeed
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - H Ali
- Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy, Hospital Sultan Ismail, Johor Barhu, Malaysia
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Alnour IA, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Hamzah S, Elias MS, Laili Z, Omar M. Assessment of natural radioactivity levels in rocks and their relationships with the geological structure of Johor state, Malaysia. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2014; 158:201-207. [PMID: 23965286 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nct206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The distribution of natural radionuclides ((238)U, (232)Th and (40)K) and their radiological hazard effect in rocks collected from the state of Johor, Malaysia were determined by gamma spectroscopy using a high-purity germanium detector. The highest values of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations (67±6, 85±7 and 722±18 Bg kg(-1), respectively) were observed in the granite rock. The lowest concentrations of (238)U and (232)Th (2±0.1 Bq kg(-1) for (238)U and 2±0.1 Bq kg(-1) for (232)Th) were observed in gabbro rock. The lowest concentration of (40)K (45±2 Bq kg(-1)) was detected in sandstone. The radium equivalent activity concentrations for all rock samples investigated were lower than the internationally accepted value of 370 Bq kg(-1). The highest value of radium equivalent in the present study (239±17 Bq kg(-1)) was recorded in the area of granite belonging to an acid intrusive rock geological structure. The absorbed dose rate was found to range from 4 to 112 nGy h(-1). The effective dose ranged from 5 to 138 μSv h(-1). The internal and external hazard index values were given in results lower than unity. The purpose of this study is to provide information related to radioactivity background levels and the effects of radiation on residents in the study area under investigation. Moreover, the relationships between the radioactivity levels in the rocks within the geological structure of the studied area are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- I A Alnour
- Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
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Alnour IA, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Hamzah S, Wee BS, Elias MS. Investigate the capability of INAA absolute method to determine the concentrations of 238U and 232Th in rock samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-013-2844-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hock KM, Bonneau L, Quentin P, Wagiran H. Fission barriers of odd-mass nuclei within the HF-BCS and HTDA approaches. EPJ Web of Conferences 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20136204004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Alnour IA, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Hamzah S, Wee BS, Elias MS, Karim JA. Determination of neutron flux parameters in PUSPATI TRIGA Mark II Research Reactor, Malaysia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-2375-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Alnour I, Wagiran H, Ibrahim N, Laili Z, Omar M, Hamzah S, Idi B. Natural radioactivity measurements in the granite rock of quarry sites, Johor, Malaysia. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Hashim S, Bradley D, Saripan M, Ramli A, Wagiran H. The thermoluminescence response of doped SiO2 optical fibres subjected to fast neutrons. Appl Radiat Isot 2010; 68:700-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hashim S, Al-Ahbabi S, Bradley D, Webb M, Jeynes C, Ramli A, Wagiran H. The thermoluminescence response of doped SiO2 optical fibres subjected to photon and electron irradiations. Appl Radiat Isot 2009; 67:423-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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