Identification of three new mutations of the HNF-1 alpha gene in Japanese MODY families.
Diabetologia 2002;
45:1713-8. [PMID:
12488962 DOI:
10.1007/s00125-002-0972-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2002] [Revised: 07/15/2002] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM/HYPOTHESIS
We analysed Japanese MODY patients for mutations in the HNF-1 alpha gene.
METHODS
Fifty unrelated Japanese patients with early-onset diabetes (diagnosed at 25 years of age or younger) or with a strong family history of diabetes were screened for mutations in the HNF-1 alpha gene. Functional studies of the mutant HNF-1alpha were carried out.
RESULTS
We identified three new mutations in the HNF-1 alpha gene in the families with a strong family history for diabetes. One mutation (L518P519fsTCC --> A) was identified in three unrelated families, while the other two mutations (T521I and V617I) were identified in one family. We also identified the A site of the promoter (+102G-to-C), which was reported previously. We examined the functional properties of the mutant HNF-1alpha. By increasing the amount of L518P519fsTCC-->A-HNF-1alpha, increasing inhibition of the transcription of human transthyretin (TTR) was observed (up to 61% of the control). Increasing amounts of T521I-HNF-1alpha or V617I-HNF-1alpha mutant proteins increased TTR promoter transcription up to 4.3-fold and 2.4-fold, respectively, whereas both increased transcription up to 12.4-fold of the control.
CONCLUSION/INTERPRETATION
The L518P519fsTCC --> A was identified for the first time and this mutation might be a common cause of Japanese MODY3 in Okinawa area. In addition, both the T521I and V617I mutations were present in two patients in the same family. Since the prevalence of these mutations is relatively high (10%, 5/50), the HNF-1 alpha gene needs to be screened for mutations in patients either with early-onset diabetes or with a strong family history for diabetes.
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