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Relationship between Static Lung Compliance and Extubation After Cardiac Surgery. Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121:e20240125. [PMID: 38695453 PMCID: PMC11081084 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20240125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
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Official Scientific Statement from the Brazilian Society of Cardiovascular Surgery - The 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery Revascularization and the 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for Chronic Coronary Disease. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2024; 39:e20240990. [PMID: 38630863 PMCID: PMC11025289 DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2024-0990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
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Brazilian Guidelines for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices - 2023. Arq Bras Cardiol 2023; 120:e20220892. [PMID: 36700596 PMCID: PMC10389103 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20220892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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Minieditorial Razão Neutrófilo-Linfócito e Aterosclerose da Aorta Abdominal entre Indivíduos Assintomáticos. Arq Bras Cardiol 2022; 118:735-736. [PMID: 35508050 PMCID: PMC9007016 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20220182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Arterial Stiffness in Aortic Stenosis. Arq Bras Cardiol 2021; 116:483-484. [PMID: 33909778 PMCID: PMC8159550 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20201234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Saphenous Vein Graft Stenosis. Arq Bras Cardiol 2020; 115:545-546. [PMID: 33027379 PMCID: PMC9363084 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20200633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Reflections on the Cardiac Surgery Practiced in the1970s when Compared with the Current Practice. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 34:V-VII. [PMID: 31454190 PMCID: PMC6713367 DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Abstract No. 579 BRTO vs. TIPS for gastric variceal bleeding secondary to portal hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.12.660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Subdiuretic dose of furosemide enhances albuterol effects in asthmatic mice rather than bumetanide. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2018; 46:585-593. [PMID: 30193887 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2018.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the loop diuretics, furosemide, was found useful in bronchial asthma. It enhanced anti-asthmatic effects of albuterol. The underlying mechanism is still unclear. OBJECTIVE This study was planned to investigate whether the enhancing effect of furosemide for albuterol in ovalbumin-induced asthmatic BALB/c mice is diuretic-related or not. METHODS Two sets of experiments were performed. In the first, effects of inhaled subdiuretic doses of furosemide and bumetanide (another loop diuretic) were compared. Treatments (mg/mL) were given as 15 minute-inhalation before final ovalbumin provocation as follows: albuterol (2.5), furosemide (0.08), bumetanide (0.005), (albuterol+furosemide, 2.5+0.08), and (albuterol+bumetanide, 2.5+0.005). Airway hyperreactivity (AHR) to inhaled methacholine, levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and differential white blood cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and lung histopathology were evaluated. In the second set, effects of oral diuretic doses (mg/kg) of furosemide (10) and bumetanide (0.25) were given before final ovalbumin provocation. Urine volume and asthma parameters were measured. RESULTS Ovalbumin-asthmatic mice showed significant increases in AHR, levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and inflammatory cells in BALF, and lung inflammatory cell infiltration. Inhaled furosemide significantly decreased these changes while inhaled bumetanide failed. Albuterol and albuterol+bumetanide significantly decreased these changes more than furosemide while albuterol+furosemide produced the most significant decreases. Both oral furosemide and bumetanide exerted equivalent diuretic effects but failed to improve asthma. CONCLUSIONS Inhaled subdiuretic dose of furosemide enhanced effects of albuterol more in ovalbumin-asthmatic mice rather than bumetanide, while oral diuretic doses of both drugs failed to improve asthma, indicating that this enhancing effect is not diuretic-related.
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A historical cohort study on glycemic-control and cancer-risk among patients with diabetes. Cancer Epidemiol 2018; 57:104-109. [PMID: 30388485 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2018.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 10/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This population-based historical cohort study examined whether poor glycemic-control (i.e., high glucose and HbA1c blood levels) in patients with diabetes is associated with cancer-risk. METHODS From a large healthcare database, patients aged 21-89 years, diagnosed with diabetes before January 2002 (prevalent) or during 2002-2010 (incident), were followed for cancer during 2004-2012 (excluding cancers diagnosed within the first 2 years since diabetes diagnosis). Risks of selected cancers (all-sites, colon, breast, lung, prostate, pancreas and liver) were estimated according to glycemic-control in a Cox regression model with time-dependent covariates, adjusted for age, sex, ethnic origin, socioeconomic status, smoking and parity. Missing glucose or HbA1c values were imputed. RESULTS Among 440,000 patients included in our analysis, cancer was detected more than 2 years after diabetes diagnosis in 26,887 patients (6%) during the follow-up period. Associations of poor glycemic-control with all-sites cancer and most specific cancers were either null or only weak (hazard ratios (HRs) for a 1% HbA1c or a 30 mg/dl glucose increase between 0.94 and 1.09). Exceptions were pancreatic cancer, for which there was a strong positive association (HRs: 1.26-1.51), and prostate cancer, for which there was a moderate negative association (HRs: 0.85-0.96). CONCLUSION Overall, poor glycemic-control appears to be only weakly associated with cancer-risk, if at all. A substantial part of the positive association with pancreatic cancer is attributable to reverse causation, with the cancer causing poorer glycemic-control prior to its diagnosis. The negative association with prostate cancer may be related to lower PSA levels in those with poor control.
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The Role of Age in the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2016; 31:III. [PMID: 27556327 PMCID: PMC5062721 DOI: 10.5935/1678-9741.20160044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
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AB1059 Clinical and Electrophysiological Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Local Insulin Injection in Management of Idiopathic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (Prospective Study). Ann Rheum Dis 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-eular.1035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Abstract
AIMS To study the age at presentation and factors associated with adult-onset diabetes (≥ 20 years) among Arabs and Jews in Israel. METHODS Participants (n = 1100) were randomly selected from the urban population of the Hadera District in Israel. The study sample was stratified into equal groups according to sex, ethnicity (Arabs and Jews) and age. Information on age at diabetes presentation, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics was obtained through personal interviews. Self reports of diabetes were compared with medical records and were found reliable (κ = 0.87). The risk for diabetes was calculated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Factors associated with diabetes in both ethnic groups were studied using Cox proportional hazard model. RESULTS The prevalence of adult-onset diabetes was 21% among Arabs and 12% among Jews. Arab participants were younger than Jews at diabetes presentation. By the age of 57 years, 25% of Arabs had diagnosed diabetes; the corresponding age among Jews was 68 years, a difference of 11 years (P < 0.001). The greater risk for diabetes among Arabs was independent of lifestyle factors, family history of diabetes and, among women, history of gestational diabetes; adjusted hazard ratio 1.70; 95% confidence interval 1.19-2.43. CONCLUSIONS Arabs in Israel are at greater risk for adult-onset diabetes than Jews and are younger at diabetes presentation. Culturally sensitive interventions aimed at maintaining normal body weight and active lifestyle should be targeted at this population. Possible genetic factors and gene-environmental interactions underlying the high risk for diabetes among Arabs should be investigated.
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[The endovascular surgery and hybrid rooms?]. Rev Col Bras Cir 2012; 39:1-2. [PMID: 22481697 DOI: 10.1590/s0100-69912012000100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Dissection of the internal thoracic artery using skeletonized technique. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 26:VIII-IX. [PMID: 22358298 DOI: 10.5935/1678-9741.20110039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Technical option for temporary coronary clamping in off pump coronary surgery. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 25:124-5. [PMID: 20563481 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382010000100026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Effects of the continuous positive airway pressure on the airways of patients with chronic heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol 2010; 95:115-21. [PMID: 20563517 DOI: 10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2009] [Accepted: 03/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heart failure can present with asymptomatic dysfunction at decompensation, with limitations and decrease in the productive capacity. The Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a non-pharmacological means to decrease afterload. OBJECTIVE To analyze the effects of CPAP (10 cmH2O), for 30 days in patients with chronic heart failure. METHODS We assessed 10 patients with heart failure (6 males, 4 females) of several etiologies, with a mean age of 54 +/- 14 years, with a BMI of 21 +/- 0.04 kg/m(2). The therapy was applied for 60 min., 5 times a week for 30 days, during the daytime. The echocardiogram and the ergospirometry were analyzed, before and 30 days after the therapy. RESULTS There was a 19.59% increase in the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF): 23.9 +/- 8.91 vs 27.65 +/- 9.56%; p = 0.045. At the ergospirometry, the exercise time (ET) showed a significant increase from 547 +/- 151.319 vs 700 +/- 293.990 sec., p = 0.02; oxygen consumption (VO2) was 9.59 +/- 6.1 vs 4.51 +/- 2.67 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1), p = 0.01, whereas the carbon dioxide production (VCO2) at rest (9.85 +/- 4.38 vs 6.44 +/- 2.88 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1), p = 0.03) decreased. CONCLUSION The CPAP resulted in an increase in the LVEF and ET, decreased the oxygen consumption and the carbon dioxide production at rest.
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One-stage management of infected sternotomy wounds using bilateral pectoralis major myocutaneous advancement flap. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 24:58-63. [PMID: 19504020 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382009000100011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2008] [Accepted: 12/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the results of single-stage treatment of infected sternotomy wounds using bilateral pectorals major myocutaneous advancement flaps. METHODS Between January 2000 and July 2007, 1972 heart surgeries with median transesternal thoracotomy were performed. Thirteen (0.65%) patients presented wound infections and dehiscence after sternotomy. To treat those patients we adopted exclusively single-stage management, drainage, early intervention and immediate wounds closure using bilateral pectoralis major myocutaneous advancement flaps to the medium line of the sternum. Two patients with superficial wounds infection and other two who underwent torsion adjustment of the steel wire were not included in this study. RESULTS There was one death in the 30-day postoperative period. There was no intraoperative death. Four patients needed additional surgical intervention to drain residual seroma or local infection. There was total resolution of the sternal infection in 12 patients. CONCLUSION The authors recommend the single-stage early management of sternotomy infected wounds with debridement, drainage and immediate closure of the wound using bilateral pectoralis major myocutaneous advancement flaps to the medium line of the sternum. The procedure is effective and may contribute to decrease the morbidity.
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Valva aórtica bicúspide: fundamentos teóricos e clínicos para substituição simultânea da aorta ascendente. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 24:218-24. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382009000200019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2008] [Accepted: 04/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Quality control in cardiovascular surgery: a new paradigm. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 22:470-5. [PMID: 18488115 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382007000400014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2007] [Accepted: 10/30/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective is to write a literature review of the relevant information related to quality control in cardiovascular surgery. The authors have studied several parameters to allow quality control in cardiovascular surgery: 1. Construction of a database as complete as possible to the similar ones of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery; 2. To create a surgical risk model like the Euroscore; 3. To make an analysis of the different reasons for a poor surgical outcomes and try to correct them; 4. To study the human factor as an important element to the surgical outcome and discuss methods to avoid erros in an action similar to the ones used in aviation. Enabling a tight control of quality in cardiovascular surgery it is possible to obtain a major improvement in surgical outcomes.
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Abstract
Family history (FH) scores are used for estimating the familial risk (FR), i.e. the level of risk for a particular disease among members of that family. An FH score is created from reports about the disease status of the relatives in each family. The most commonly used score is the dichotomous score (positive when at least one relative is affected), which does not consider the family size, number of affected relatives nor each relative's risk factor profile. Authors have proposed many other FH scores that overcome these deficiencies by using external expected risks adjusted for important risk factors. We consider the use of FH scores in studies, which investigate risk factors for a disease and where family risk is considered as a confounder, and examine through simulations the performance of a variety of FH scores in controlling the FR status. We also examine performance in predicting true FR status. For both criteria, only small differences were found between most of the FH scores, although the dichotomous score performed the poorest. Since the proportion score (the proportion of first-degree relatives of the index who have the disease) is the simplest to calculate, use of this score seems to be justified.
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Flow analysis of left internal thoracic artery in myocardial revascularization surgery using y graft. Tex Heart Inst J 2006; 33:430-6. [PMID: 17215965 PMCID: PMC1764972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
In order to evaluate the left internal thoracic artery flow pattern, when the vessel is used as a graft to supply the left coronary artery system, we evaluated flow by Doppler measurement, both at rest and under dobutamine stress. There were 2 groups of 20 patients each: group A patients received only a left internal thoracic artery graft to the left anterior descending artery, and group B patients received a pedicled left internal thoracic artery graft associated with a vein graft, which together supplied the left anterior descending artery and another branch of the left coronary artery. Angiography showed patent grafts in all patients from both groups. The following characteristics were evaluated: systolic flow, diastolic flow, total flow, total flow under stress/total flow at rest ratio, systolic peak velocity, diastolic peak velocity, and systolic peak velocity/diastolic peak velocity ratio. In group A, the total flow was 45.5 +/- 21.6 mL/min at rest and 68.3 +/- 32.9 mL/min under stress. In group B, the total flow was 98.2 +/- 50.4 mL/min at rest and 175.7 +/- 79.2 mL/min under stress. Comparison between groups showed a total flow increase in group B of 115.8% (P=0.0002) at rest and 157.2% (P <0.0001) under stress. The other characteristics were also statistically significant, except systolic flow, total flow under stress/total flow at rest ratio, and systolic peak velocity. Our results showed that the left internal thoracic artery sufficiently supplies regional myocardium at rest and during exercise (stress), demonstrating its great adaptability in response to demand.
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Revascularização miocárdica com enxerto composto de artéria torácica interna esquerda em Y: análise de fluxo sangüíneo. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2004. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382004000100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Myocardial revascularization surgery using composite Y-graft of the left internal thoracic artery: blood flow analysis]]>. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2004. [DOI: 10.1590/s1678-97412004000100003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Molecular evaluation of the great vessels of patients with bicuspid aortic valve disease. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2003. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76382003000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Age as a risk factor for severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33:1774-7. [PMID: 11641827 DOI: 10.1086/322522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2001] [Revised: 04/19/2001] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In this nationwide, cross-sectional study, we evaluated the influence of age and other factors that affect clinical outcome of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in nonimmune patients. Of 135 patients with P. falciparum malaria, 84 (62%) were < 40 years old, and only 5% of the patients in this age group developed severe malaria, compared with 18% of the subjects who were > or =40 years of age (odds ratio, 4.29); moreover, all deaths occurred in the latter group. Male subjects did not differ from female subjects with regard to severity of disease.
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The effect of an oral supplement containing glucosamine, amino acids, minerals, and antioxidants on cutaneous aging: a preliminary study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2001; 12:47-51. [PMID: 12171689 DOI: 10.1080/095466301750163590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alterations in collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans contribute to cutaneous changes seen in aging skin. METHODS A randomized, controlled, single-blind study was conducted with 53 female volunteers who were supplied with an oral supplement containing glucosamine, amino acids, minerals, and various antioxidant compounds. Hydration properties of the skin as well as textural analysis of the women's fine lines and wrinkles were assessed following 5 weeks intake of the oral supplement and results were compared with those of a control group of 12 individuals who did not take the supplement. RESULTS There was a statistically significant reduction (34%) in the number of visible wrinkles as measured by the silflo replicas (P < 0.01) and a reduction (34%) in the number of fine lines (P < 0.06) in the group of women who took the supplement. No significant changes in epidermal hydration were observed in either the control or study groups. CONCLUSION The use of an oral supplement containing glucosamine, minerals, and various antioxidant compounds can potentially improve the appearance of visible wrinkles and fine lines. It does not, however, affect epidermal hydration.
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Factor V Leiden and antiphospholipid antibodies are significant risk factors for ischemic stroke in children. Stroke 2000; 31:1283-8. [PMID: 10835445 DOI: 10.1161/01.str.31.6.1283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The association between ischemic childhood stroke and thrombophilia has been debated. We studied the prevalence of thrombophilia risk factors in 65 unrelated children with ischemic stroke compared with 145 control subjects. METHODS Patients and control subjects were tested for antithrombin protein C and protein S deficiencies, the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA), factor V Leiden (FVL), G20210A polymorphism of factor II gene (FII G20210A), and C677T polymorphism of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (C677T MTHFR). RESULTS Of 65 children, 7 had a stroke in the neonatal/perinatal period and therefore were analyzed separately. Thirty-one of the remaining 58 patients with pediatric stroke (53.4%) were found to have at least 1 thrombophilia marker compared with only 25.5% of control subjects. None of the patients or control subjects had protein S or antithrombin III deficiency. The prevalence of protein C deficiency was higher among pediatric stroke patients than among control subjects, but the difference was not statistically significant (OR=7, 95% CI 0.75 to 65.1). Heterozygous FII G20210A and homozygous MTHFR 677T were not associated with an increased risk for stroke (OR=1.29, 95% CI 0.2 to 8.2; and OR=1.06, 95% CI 0.4 to 2.7, respectively). In contrast, the presence of APLA was associated with a >6-fold risk of stroke (OR=6. 08, 95% CI 1.5 to 24.3), and the heterozygosity for FVL increased the risk of stroke by almost 5-fold (OR=4.82, 95% CI 1.4 to 16.5). Five patients with pediatric stroke had a combination of > or =2 thrombophilia markers, whereas none of the control subjects had a combination of the markers. Most of the patients with neonatal/perinatal stroke were found to have at least 1 thrombophilia marker. CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that the prevalence of thrombophilia markers is increased in children with stroke compared with control subjects and, specifically, that FVL and APLA contribute significantly to stroke occurrence.
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Childhood and adolescent ovarian malignant tumors in Israel. A nationwide study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999; 78:813-7. [PMID: 10535348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the incidence of ovarian malignant tumors in childhood and adolescence, to ascertain the frequency distribution of the various tumor types and to assess time trends in Israel on a nationwide basis. METHODS The study group included all Israeli Jewish patients < or = 19 years old with histologically confirmed ovarian malignancies, diagnosed in Israel from 1970 to 1994. Data were obtained from the Israel Cancer Registry. The effects of age at diagnosis and period of diagnosis were analyzed using the Poisson regression. RESULTS Among the 82 patients identified, the most frequent tumors (72.0%) were of germ cell origin and among those about one third were dysgerminomas. Epithelial tumors were diagnosed in 26.6% of the patients and most of these were borderline malignancies. The incidence rate (IR) for the total group of ovarian malignancies in the 0-19 age group was 0.52 and for ages 5-19 it was 0.71 per 100,000. After adjustment for age, a significant linear trend for a decrease of germ cell tumors over time was found, stemming from a decrease of dysgerminomas. A significant trend for increase in the IRs with age was also found. In addition, a steep rise in the age specific IRs of epithelial borderline tumors was noted in the last 5 year period. CONCLUSIONS The IRs of ovarian malignancies in childhood and adolescence in Israel, as in other countries, is very low as compared to adults and the most common tumors are of germ cell origin while malignant epithelial tumors are very rare. A time period effect in the germ cell tumors that resulted from an inexplicable significant decrease in the age specific IRs of dysgerminomas, was observed. A significant increase in borderline tumors was also noted and may be attributed to greater awareness of pathologists to this entity.
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Abstract
We describe a patient with complete (100%) innervation of the extensor digitorum brevis muscle by the accessory deep peroneal nerve, which resulted in an erroneous diagnosis of peroneal mononeuropathy.
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Environment and vulnerability to major psychiatric illness: a case control study of early parental loss in major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 1999; 4:163-72. [PMID: 10208448 DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 359] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The current focus on identifying genes which predispose to psychiatric illness sharpens the need to identify environmental factors which interact with genetic predisposition and thus contribute to the multifactorial causation of these disorders. One such factor may be early parental loss (EPL). The putative relationship between early environmental stressors such as parental loss and psychopathology in adult life has intrigued psychiatrists for most of this century. We report a case control study in which rates of EPL, due to parental death or permanent separation before the age of 17 years were evaluated in patients with major depression (MD), bipolar disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), compared to individually matched, healthy control subjects (MD-Control, 79 pairs; BPD-Control, 79 pairs; SCZ-Control, 76 pairs). Loss of parent during childhood significantly increased the likelihood of developing MD during adult life (OR=3.8, P=0.001). The effect of loss due to permanent separation (P=0.008) was more striking than loss due to death, as was loss before the age of 9 years (OR=11.0, P=0.003) compared to later childhood and adolescence. The overall rate of EPL was also increased in BPD (OR=2.6, P=0.048) but there were no significant findings in any of the subcategories of loss. A significantly increased rate of EPL was observed in schizophrenia patients (OR=3.8, P=0.01), particularly before the age of 9 years (OR=4.3, P=0.01). Comparison of psychosocial, medical and clinical characteristics of subjects with and without a history of EPL, within the larger patient groups from which the matched samples were drawn (MD, n=136; BPD, n=107; SCZ, n=160), yielded few significant findings. Among the controls (n=170), however, subjects who had experienced EPL, reported lower incomes, had been divorced more frequently, were more likely to be living alone, were more likely to smoke or have smoked cigarettes and reported more physical illness (P=0.03-0.001). Long term neurobiological consequences of early environmental stressors such as maternal deprivation have been extensively studied in many animal species. Recently, enduring changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function, including corticotrophin releasing factor gene expression, have received particular attention. Analogous processes may be implicated in the effect of EPL on human vulnerability to psychopathology, via alterations in responsiveness to stress. Genetic predisposition may influence the degree of susceptibility of the individual to the effects of early environmental stress and may also determine the psychopathological entity to which the individual is rendered vulnerable as a consequence of the stress.
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[Percutaneous approach for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary stenosis. New perspectives with the use of coronary stents]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1997; 68:193-7. [PMID: 9435359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of coronary stenosis located in an unprotected left main coronary artery, treated primarily and electively with the placement of a coronary stent. As a function of the large mass of myocardium involved, this patient would be considered a classical candidate for direct surgery, because the inherent risk involved with conventional balloon angioplasty, mainly due to the eventual occurrence of acute closure during the procedure. Since the previsibility of the immediate results with the use of coronary stents was significantly improved, we propose this new therapeutic approach for this traditionally surgical case, that has been performed with success and without any complication. This strategy for the treatment of unprotected left main lesions with the elective placement of Palmaz-Schatz stents, has not yet been proposed or applied in our country, and may represent a new universe of indication of percutaneous treatment of coronary artery disease, no longer approaching the left main stem only in special or emergency situations, usually a result of complications of left main manipulation during angioplasty of the coronary system. The patient involved in this case did not show any contraindication for the treatment with conventional open heart surgery.
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The use of glycolic acid as a peeling agent. Dermatol Clin 1995; 13:285-307. [PMID: 7600706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Glycolic acid is a member of the AHA family, which occurs naturally in foods and has been used for centuries as a cutaneous rejuvenation treatment. Recently it has proved to be a versatile peeling agent and it is now widely used to treat many defects of the epidermis and papillary dermis in a variety of strengths, ranging from 20% to 70%, depending on the condition being treated. People of almost any skin type and color are candidates, and almost any area of the body can be peeled. Several weeks prior to a peel the skin may be prepared with topical tretinoin or glycolic acid, and immediately prior to the peel the skin may be degreased with a variety of agents. Following the peel the skin is carefully observed for any complications such as hyperpigmentation and infection. Results are maintained with serial peels and at-home use of tretinoin or glycolic acid, as well as sun avoidance. The glycolic acid can be applied simultaneously with TCA and is another technique for a medium-depth peel. Comparison of 35% TCA-treated skin with 70% glycolic acid-treated skin examined histologically at different times reveals similar changes in papillary dermis connective tissue proteins, epidermal necrosis seen only with TCA, and reversion at 2 years postpeel to pretreatment appearance.
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Proteção cerebral no tratamento cirúrgico dos aneurismas do arco aórtico: estudo experimental em cães. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 1994. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76381994000400002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Proteção medular em cirurgia da aorta descendente com uso de "bio-pump" e exsangüinação controlada. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 1994. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76381994000200005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Proteção cerebral no tratamento cirúrgico dos aneurismas do arco aórtico: estudo experimental em cães. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 1993. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-76381993000300002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Glycolic acid peels for the treatment of wrinkles and photoaging. THE JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY AND ONCOLOGY 1993; 19:243-6. [PMID: 8445108 DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00343.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxyacid that is useful as a chemical peeling agent. OBJECTIVE To discuss the techniques using glycolic acid to remove actinic keratoses, fine wrinkles, lentigines, melasma, and seborrheic keratoses. METHOD Applied in a carefully timed manner, the depth of penetration can be titrated by the timed duration of application of acid on the skin. Chemical peels are left on the skin for 3 to 7 minutes for most patients. For ideal results, the chemical peel can be repeated 3 to 4 times. RESULT Glycolic acid can easily be used to peel skin of all skin types with minimal risk. CONCLUSION We have found glycolic acid can be an ideal adjunct to other cosmetic modalities such as soft tissue augmentation.
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[Spectral analysis of the arterial pulse during extracorporeal circulation. Experimental study in dogs]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1990; 54:199-204. [PMID: 2288506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Spectral analysis of arterial pulse was performed during cardiopulmonary bypass with both pulsatile and continuous flow in order to evaluate the pulse model best suitable to reproduce physiological circulatory conditions. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ten adult mongrel dogs were submitted to cardiopulmonary bypass with a roller pump for continuous flow and pulsatile flow pump in parallel. The physiological pressure waves, the roller pump waves and the pulsatile pump flow waves were recorded. During the pulsatile flow we varied the ejection period of the pump in relation to the total cycle by 70%, 60%, 50%, 40% and 30%. RESULTS The roller pump flow showed a bifid wave followed by single peak wave. During spectral analysis we observed three harmonic components of the same amplitude. The using of the pulsatile pump flow proportioned, by spectral analysis, harmonic components whose amplitudes are inversely proportional for ejection/cycle ratio. CONCLUSION The fundamental component of the pressure wave during the physiological flow, the pulsatile flow, and that of the roller pump stays the same, if the same blood flow is maintained; the pulse of the flow is inversely proportional to the ejection/cycle ratio; the roller pump produces a flow pattern that cannot be described as laminar; the ejection/cycle ratio of 30% seemed ideal for the performance of pulsatile flow perfusion.
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[Myocardial protection by blood cardioplegia during extracorporeal circulation. Ultrastructural myocardial evaluation in the dog]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1983; 41:231-9. [PMID: 6675615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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[Ultrastructural changes in the myocardium during cardiac surgery]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1983; 41:53-62. [PMID: 6365046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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[Myocardial protection during extracorporeal circulation]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1983; 40:413-22. [PMID: 6667151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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[Posterior drainage of the mediastinum in heart surgery]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1980; 35:295-7. [PMID: 7213111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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Effect of Cu-IUD on the level of glycogen and protein in different organs of rat. CURR SCI INDIA 1976; 45:460-1. [PMID: 976536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Studies on the glycogen and protein levels in the uterine horns of rat in the presence of copper intrauterine device,. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 1976; 14:174-5. [PMID: 992736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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[Duodenal stasis and pancreatitis. Experimental study]. AMB : REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA 1973; 19:81-6. [PMID: 4540918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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[Filtration of Schistosoma mansoni using extracorporeal circulation]. HOSPITAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL) 1969; 76:1729-38. [PMID: 5308968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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