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Katsuumi G, Katsuumi I, Suda M, Yoshida Y, Hayashi Y, Ikegami R, Wakasugi T, Nakao M, Nagasawa A, Sugimoto M, Mikawa R, Minamino T. 5219A novel senolytic drug, seno-7284 ameliorates age-related cardiometabolic diseases. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz746.0068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Senescence at cellular level develops with various genotoxic stresses and it plays a pivotal role in aging and age-related disorders. Recently, it was shown that elimination of senescent cells, so called “senolysis” has potential to become a next generation therapy for age-related disorders including cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary emphysema, Alzheimer's diseases, etc. However, currently there is no senolytic agent available in clinical settings.
Purpose
Present study was aimed to identify a novel senolytic agent effective for cardiometabolic diseases in compounds already available in clinical settings. Here we demonstrate a compound called “seno-7284” exhibits senolytic effect in murine models of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and progeroid.
Methods
We generated 1) diet-induced obase and diabetic model by imposing a high fat diet for two months, 2) atherosclerosis mice model by imposing western diet to ApoE homozygous knockout mice (ApoE-KO mice) for three months, and 3) Zmpste24 homozygous knockout mice (Zmpste24-KO mice) as a progeroid mice model. We administrated seno-7284 by mixing it into the diet (0.03% w/w). In one, two or four weeks after the administration of seno-7284 to each mice model, we collected tissue samples for further analyses.
Results
Seno-7284 reduced the accumulation of senescent cells in visceral adipose tissue of dietary obese mice as senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) staining exhibits (Figure a). This effect was associated with the suppression in systemic glucose intolerance (Figure b), and adipose tissue inflammation in four weeks after the administration of seno-7284. Administrating seno-7284 for two weeks also reduced accumulation of senescent cells in atherosclerotic lesion in aorta of ApoE-KO mice (Figure c), and inhibited the progression of atherosclerosis (Figure d). Surprisingly, this drug significantly improved the lifespan of Zmpste24-KO mice by administering it from 12 weeks old. Further analysis including RNA-seq or metabolomic analysis suggested that seno-7284 stimulates endogenous senolytic function of NK cells and CD8+ T cells.
Conclusion
Our results indicate that seno-7284 mediates its biological effects by inducing senolysis in some murine aging models. Seno-7284 would become a promising therapeutic agent for age-related cardiometabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Katsuumi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - I Katsuumi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Molecular Aging and Cell Biology, Niigata, Japan
| | - M Suda
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - Y Yoshida
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Molecular Aging and Cell Biology, Niigata, Japan
| | - Y Hayashi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - R Ikegami
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - T Wakasugi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - M Nakao
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
| | - A Nagasawa
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Niigata, Japan
| | - M Sugimoto
- National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Mechanism of Aging, Aichi, Japan
| | - R Mikawa
- National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Mechanism of Aging, Aichi, Japan
| | - T Minamino
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata, Japan
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Kondo C, Aoba T, Katsuumi I. OR 61 Pathogenesis of the internal resorption in rat molars. J Endod 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-2399(99)80221-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Katsuumi I, Tsuzuki T, Yamazaki T. PC 3 Organic substance dissolving ability of NaOCI paste. J Endod 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80410-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Hirabayashi H, Okamura H, Sasaki M, Yamazaki Y, Katsuumi I. [Study of the sealing properties of endodontic paste filling materials using radioisotopes (author's transl)]. Shigaku 1975; 63:349-54. [PMID: 1074057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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