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Sandhu A, McCoy LA, Negi SI, Hameed I, Atri P, Al’Aref SJ, Curtis J, McNulty E, Anderson HV, Shroff A, Menegus M, Swaminathan RV, Gurm H, Messenger J, Wang T, Bradley SM. Use of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation 2015; 132:1243-51. [DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.114.014451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background—
Little is known about the contemporary use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) and other mechanical circulatory support (O-MCS) devices in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the setting of cardiogenic shock.
Methods and Results—
We identified 76 474 patients who underwent PCI in the setting of cardiogenic shock at one of 1429 National Cardiovascular Data Registry CathPCI participating hospitals from 2009 to 2013. Temporal trends and hospital-level variation in the use of IABP and O-MCS were evaluated. No mechanical circulatory support was used in 41 286 (54%) patients, 29 730 (39%) received IABP only, 2711 (3.5%) received O-MCS only, and 2747 (3.6%) received both IABP and O-MCS. At the start of the study period, 45% of patients undergoing PCI in the setting of cardiogenic shock received an IABP and 6.7% received O-MCS. The proportion of patients receiving IABP declined at an average rate of 0.3% per quarter, whereas the rate of O-MCS use was unchanged over the study period. The predicted probability of IABP use varied significantly by site (hospital median 42%, interquartile range 33% to 51%, range 8% to 85%). The probability of O-MCS use was <5% for half of hospitals and >20% in less than one-tenth of hospitals.
Conclusions—
In this large national registry, the use of IABP in the setting of PCI for cardiogenic shock decreased over time without a concurrent increase in O-MCS use. The probability of IABP and O-MCS use varied across hospitals, and the use of O-MCS was clustered at a small number of hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amneet Sandhu
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Lisa A. McCoy
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Smita I. Negi
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Irfan Hameed
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Prashant Atri
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Subhi J. Al’Aref
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Jeptha Curtis
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Ed McNulty
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - H. Vernon Anderson
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Adhir Shroff
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Mark Menegus
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Rajesh V. Swaminathan
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Hitinder Gurm
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - John Messenger
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Tracy Wang
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
| | - Steven M. Bradley
- From Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora (A.S., J.M., S.M.B.); Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.A.M., T.W.); Division of Cardiology, Medstar Washington Hospital Center/Georgetown University, Washington, DC (S.I.N.); Division of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (I.H., M.M.); Division of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (P.A.); Division of Cardiology, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New
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Tamhane UU, Chetcuti S, Hameed I, Grossman PM, Moscucci M, Gurm HS. Safety and efficacy of thrombectomy in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST elevation MI: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2010; 10:10. [PMID: 20187958 PMCID: PMC2838805 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2261-10-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2009] [Accepted: 02/26/2010] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Clinical trials comparing thrombectomy devices with conventional percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) have produced conflicting results. The objective of our study was to systematically evaluate currently available data comparing thrombectomy followed by PCI with conventional PCI alone in patients with acute STEMI. METHODS Seventeen randomized trials (n = 3,909 patients) of thrombectomy versus PCI were included in this meta-analysis. We calculated the summary odds ratios for mortality, stroke, post procedural myocardial blush grade (MBG), thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade flow, and post procedural ST segment resolution (STR) using random-effects and fixed-effects models. RESULTS There was no difference in risk of 30-day mortality (44/1914 vs. 50/1907, OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.54-1.29, P = 0.42) among patients randomized to thrombectomy, compared with conventional PCI. Thrombectomy was associated with a significantly greater likelihood of TIMI 3 flow (1616/1826 vs. 1533/1806, OR 1.41, P = 0.007), MBG 3 (730/1526 vs. 486/1513, OR 2.42, P < 0.001), STR (923/1500 vs. 715/1494, OR 2.30, P < 0.001), and with a higher risk of stroke (14/1403 vs. 3/1413, OR 2.88, 95% CI 1.06-7.85, P = 0.04). Outcomes differed significantly between different device classes with a trend towards lower mortality with manual aspiration thrombectomy (MAT) (21/949 vs.36/953, OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.35-1.01, P = 0.05), whereas mechanical devices showed a trend towards higher mortality (20/416 vs.10/418, OR 2.07, 95% CI 0.95-4.48, P = 0.07). CONCLUSIONS Thrombectomy devices appear to improve markers of myocardial perfusion in patients undergoing primary PCI, with no difference in overall 30-day mortality but an increased likelihood of stroke. The clinical benefits of thrombectomy appear to be influenced by the device type with a trend towards survival benefit with MAT and worsening outcome with mechanical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh U Tamhane
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Stanley Chetcuti
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Irfan Hameed
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - P Michael Grossman
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Mauro Moscucci
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Hitinder S Gurm
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
- VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
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