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Avramovska M, Freude D, Haase J, Toktarev AV, Arzumanov SS, Gabrienko AA, Stepanov AG. Quantitative 67Zn, 27Al and 1H MAS NMR spectroscopy for the characterization of Zn species in ZSM-5 catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:28043-28051. [PMID: 37847194 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03136e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
67Zn MAS NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the state of Zn in Zn-modified zeolites ZSM-5. Two 67Zn enriched zeolite samples were prepared: by solid-state exchange with metal 67Zn (Zn2+/ZSM-5 sample) and by ion exchange with zinc formate solution (ZnO/H-ZSM-5 sample), both containing ca. 3.8 wt% Zn. The elemental analysis, TEM, and quantitative BAS and aluminum analyses with 1H and 27Al MAS NMR have shown that Zn2+/ZSM-5 contains zinc in the form of Zn2+ cations, while both ZnO species and Zn2+ cations are present in ZnO/H-ZSM-5 besides BAS. 67Zn MAS NMR has detected the signal of Zn in a tetrahedral environment from ZnO species for both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite. The signal of Zn in an octahedral environment was detected for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5 and ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolites. This signal may belong to zinc cation [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species surrounded by water molecules. Quantitative 67Zn MAS NMR analysis has shown that only 27 and 38% of zinc loaded in the zeolite is visible for the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, and 24% of Zn is visible for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5. Zinc in the form of ZnO species is entirely visible in both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, while Zn2+ cations are not detected at all for the activated sample and only 29% of Zn2+ cations is visible for the hydrated zeolite. Detection of only a part of Zn2+ cations in the form of [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species in octahedral environment presumes only partial hydrolysis of the bond of Zn2+ cation with framework oxygen and further solvation of the Zn species formed at hydrolysis by the adsorbed water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Avramovska
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Dieter Freude
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Alexander V Toktarev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Sergei S Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Anton A Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexander G Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Arzumanov SS, Gabrienko AA, Freude D, Haase J, Stepanov AG. Tuning the Mechanism of H/D Exchange for Isobutane on H-BEA by Loading Zn Species in Zeolite. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202962. [PMID: 36310393 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Kinetics of H/D hydrogen exchange between deuterated isobutane-d10 and Brønsted acid sites (BAS) of three zeolite samples (H-BEA, ZnO/H-BEA, Zn2+ /H-BEA) were monitored with 1 H MAS NMR in situ at 343-468 K. The regioselective H/D exchange in the methyl groups detected on H-BEA can be rationalized in terms of the mechanism of indirect exchange, which involves protonation of the intermediate olefin and further hydride abstraction from the other alkane molecule by the formed carbenium ion. Loading of Zn species in the zeolite results in a decrease of the rate and an increase of the activation energy of the exchange. The loaded Zn species provide the tuning effect on the reaction occurrence, changing the mechanism from the indirect one to the mechanism of the direct exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergei S Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Anton A Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dieter Freude
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Linnéstr. 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Linnéstr. 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander G Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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3
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Schneider D, Hwang S, Haase J, Miersemann E, Kärger J. Quantitating Diffusion Enhancement in Pore Hierarchies. Langmuir 2022; 38:11565-11572. [PMID: 36107750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A microporous continuum traversed by a set of mutually perpendicular channels is considered to be a model for a hierarchically porous system of the mesoporous zeolite type. Transient profiles of molecular uptake as determined by kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulation are found to be in excellent agreement with the result attained by the application of the two-region model (the Kärger model) of molecular diffusion. In particular, it is found that, in the two limiting cases referred to as fast exchange and slow exchange, there exist two simple analytical expressions for the rate of molecular uptake and hence for the quantification of transport enhancement in comparison with the purely microporous adsorbent. In the general case, transport enhancement is simply recognized by the reciprocal addition of the expressions in the two limiting cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Schneider
- Innovation Center Computer Assisted Surgery (ICCAS), Institute at the Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Semmelweisstraße 14, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - S Hwang
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig, Structural Commission "Propagation in Nature, Technology and Society" 04107 Leipzig, Karl-Tauchnitz-Straße 1, Germany
| | - E Miersemann
- Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig, Structural Commission "Propagation in Nature, Technology and Society" 04107 Leipzig, Karl-Tauchnitz-Straße 1, Germany
- Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Leipzig University, Augustusplatz 10, 04109 Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Kärger
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig, Structural Commission "Propagation in Nature, Technology and Society" 04107 Leipzig, Karl-Tauchnitz-Straße 1, Germany
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4
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Nachtigal J, Chong SV, Williams GVM, Isaeva A, Oeckler O, Haase J, Guehne R. 125
Te NMR study of the bulk of topological insulators Bi
2
Te
3
and Sb
2
Te
3. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Nachtigal
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics Leipzig University Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Shen V. Chong
- Robinson Research Institute Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 33436 Lower Hutt 5046 New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology SCPS Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6140 New Zealand
| | - Grant V. M. Williams
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6140 New Zealand
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology SCPS Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington 6140 New Zealand
| | - Anna Isaeva
- Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute Institute of Physics University of Amsterdam 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Oliver Oeckler
- Institute for Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials Science Faculty of Chemistry and Mineralogy Leipzig University Scharnhorststr. 20 04275 Leipzig Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics Leipzig University Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Robin Guehne
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics Leipzig University Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
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Hwang S, Schneider D, Haase J, Miersemann E, Kärger J. Quantifying diffusion‐limited catalytic reactions in hierarchically structured porous materials by combining kinetic Monte Carlo simulations with the two‐region model of diffusion. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungtaik Hwang
- Leipzig University: Universitat Leipzig Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences GERMANY
| | - Daniel Schneider
- Leipzig University: Universitat Leipzig Institute at the Medical Faculty GERMANY
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Leipzig University: Universitat Leipzig Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences GERMANY
| | - Erich Miersemann
- Leipzig University: Universitat Leipzig Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics GERMANY
| | - Jörg Kärger
- University of Leipzig Department of Interface Physics Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig GERMANY
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Gabrienko AA, Lashchinskaya ZN, Arzumanov SS, Toktarev AV, Freude D, Haase J, Stepanov AG. Isobutane Transformation to Aromatics on Zn-Modified Zeolites: Intermediates and the Effect of Zn 2+ and ZnO Species on the Reaction Occurrence Revealed by 13 C MAS NMR. Chemphyschem 2021; 23:e202100587. [PMID: 34505329 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
To clarify the effects of different Zn species, zeolite topology and acidity (quantity of Brønsted acid sites, BAS) on alkane aromatization, isobutane transformation on Zn2+ /H-ZSM-5, Zn2+ /H-BEA, and ZnO/H-BEA zeolites has been monitored with 13 C MAS NMR. The alkane transformation has been established to occur by aromatization and hydrogenolysis pathways. Zn2+ species is more efficient for the aromatization reaction because aromatic products are formed at lower temperatures on Zn2+ /H-BEA and Zn2+ /H-ZSM-5 than on ZnO/H-BEA. The larger quantity of BAS in ZnO/H-BEA seems to provide a higher degree of the hydrogenolysis pathway on this catalyst. The mechanism of the alkane aromatization is similar for the zeolites of different topology and containing different Zn species, with the main reaction steps being the following: (i) isobutane dehydrogenation to isobutene via isobutylzinc; (ii) isobutene stabilization as a π-complex on Zn sites; (iii) isobutene oligomerization via the alkene insertion into Zn-C bond of methyl-σ-allylzinc formed from the π-complex; (iv) oligomer dehydrogenation with intermediate formation of polyene carbanionic structures; (v) aromatics formation via further polyene dehydrogenation, protonation, cyclization, deprotonation steps with BAS involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton A Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Zoya N Lashchinskaya
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Sergei S Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander V Toktarev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Dieter Freude
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstr. 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstr. 5, 04103, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander G Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
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7
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Lashchinskaya ZN, Gabrienko AA, Arzumanov SS, Kolganov AA, Toktarev AV, Freude D, Haase J, Stepanov AG. Which Species, Zn 2+ Cations or ZnO Clusters, Are More Efficient for Olefin Aromatization? 13C Solid-State NMR Investigation of n-But-1-ene Transformation on Zn-Modified Zeolite. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zoya N. Lashchinskaya
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Anton A. Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Sergei S. Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Kolganov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Toktarev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Dieter Freude
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Universität Leipzig, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander G. Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Street 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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8
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Abstract
AbstractMicroimaging on the basis of, respectively, interference microscopy and IR microscopy permit the observation of the distribution of guest molecules in nanoporous solids and their variation with time. Thus attainable knowledge of both concentration gradients and diffusion fluxes provides direct access to the underlying diffusion phenomena. This includes, in particular, the measurement of transport diffusion under transient, i. e. under non-equilibrium conditions, and of self- or tracer diffusion on considering the rate of tracer exchange. Correlating the difference in guest concentration close to the external surface to its equilibrium value with the influx into the nanoporous solid, microimaging does as well allow the direct determination of surface resistances. Examples illustrating the variety of information thus attainable include the comparison of mass transfer under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions, single- and multicomponent diffusion and chemical reactions. They, finally, introduce into the potentials of microimaging for an in-depth study of mass transfer in mixed-matrix membranes. This tutorial review may serve as first introduction into the topic. Further references are linked for the interested reader.
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Arzumanov SS, Gabrienko AA, Toktarev AV, Freude D, Haase J, Stepanov AG. Propane activation on Zn-modified zeolite. The effect of the nature of Zn-species on the mechanism of H/D hydrogen exchange of the alkane with Brønsted acid sites. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nefedov DY, Podorozhkin DY, Charnaya EV, Uskov AV, Haase J, Kumzerov YA, Fokin AV. Liquid-liquid transition in supercooled gallium alloys under nanoconfinement. J Phys Condens Matter 2019; 31:255101. [PMID: 30889565 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab1111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
NMR studies of the thermal evolution of the Ga-In-Sn and Ga-In liquid alloys embedded into opal matrices were carried out. Temperature dependences of the gallium lineshape, shift of the resonance frequency (Knight shift), and intensity were obtained upon cooling down to the alloy freezing and subsequent warming. A second high-frequency 71Ga NMR signal emerged for both alloys upon cooling, the NMR line intensity transferring gradually into this additional signal. The Knight shifts of the signals differed noticeably. The transformations of the gallium line upon warming were continuous and not affected by changes in the alloy compositions induced by melting. 115In NMR measurements were conducted to monitor the alloy compositions at freezing and melting. The findings suggest the occurrence of the liquid-liquid phase transition in the strongly supercooled alloys under nanoconfinement.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Y Nefedov
- St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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11
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Guehne R, Auer H, Kohlmann H, Haase J, Bertmer M. Determination of element-deuterium bond lengths in Zintl phase deuterides by 2H-NMR. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:10594-10602. [PMID: 31074753 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp00292h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The Zintl phase deuterides CaSiD4/3, SrSiD5/3, BaSiD2, SrGeD4/3, BaGeD5/3 and BaSnD4/3 were investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to reliably determine element-deuterium bond lengths. These compounds show deuterium bound to the polyanion and deuteride ions in tetrahedral cationic voids. With 2H-NMR experiments we characterised the individual signals of the two distinct crystal sites. Quadrupolar coupling constants (CQ) of the anion-binding site were determined as 58 to 78 kHz (Si compounds), 51 to 61 kHz (Ge compounds) and 38 kHz (Sn compound). These values agree well with the quadrupole couplings derived from DFT using optimized structural models. We further calculated the general element-deuterium distance dependency of CQ using DFT methods that allow an accurate determination of bond lengths via the 2H quadrupole interaction. The thus determined bond lengths are evaluated as d(Si-D) = 1.53-1.59 Å, d(Ge-D) = 1.61-1.65 Å and d(Sn-D) = 1.86 Å. Chemical shifts of the anion-binding site range from 0.3 to 1.3 ppm. The isotropic chemical shifts of the tetrahedral sites are 5.1 ppm (CaSiD4/3), 7.0 to 10.0 ppm (Sr compounds) and 10.7 to 11.6 ppm (Ba compounds).
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Guehne
- Felix Bloch Institute, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. and MacDiarmid Institute, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O. Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Henry Auer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Holger Kohlmann
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Felix Bloch Institute, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Marko Bertmer
- Felix Bloch Institute, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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12
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Guehne R, Chlan V, Williams GVM, Chong SV, Kadowaki K, Pöppl A, Haase J. Unusual 209Bi NMR quadrupole effects in topological insulator Bi 2Se 3. J Magn Reson 2019; 302:34-42. [PMID: 30953924 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2019.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional topological insulators are an important class of modern materials, and a strong spin-orbit coupling is involved in making the bulk electronic states very different from those near the surface. Bi2Se3 is a model compound, and 209Bi NMR is employed here to investigate the bulk properties of the material with focus on the quadrupole splitting. It will be shown that this splitting measures the energy band inversion induced by spin-orbit coupling in quantitative agreement with first-principle calculations. Furthermore, this quadrupole interaction is very unusual as it can show essentially no angular dependence, e.g., even at the magic angle the first-order splitting remains. Therefore, it is proposed that the magnetic field direction is involved in setting the quantization axis for the electrons, and that their life time leads to a new electronically driven relaxation mechanism, in particular for quadrupolar nuclei like 209Bi. While a quantitative understanding of these effects cannot be given, the results implicate that NMR can become a powerful tool for the investigation of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Guehne
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig, Linnstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, SCPS, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand; Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 33436, Lower Hutt 5046, New Zealand
| | - Vojtěch Chlan
- Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V HoleA˚ovikch 2, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Grant V M Williams
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, SCPS, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
| | - Shen V Chong
- The MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, SCPS, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand; Robinson Research Institute, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 33436, Lower Hutt 5046, New Zealand
| | - Kazuo Kadowaki
- Division of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Andreas Pöppl
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig, Linnstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Leipzig, Linnstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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Wunderlich R, Kohlrautz J, Abel B, Haase J, Meijer J. Investigation of room temperature multispin-assisted bulk diamond 13C hyperpolarization at low magnetic fields. J Phys Condens Matter 2018; 30:305803. [PMID: 29897048 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aacc32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this work we investigated the time behavior of the polarization of bulk 13C nuclei in diamond above the thermal equilibrium. This nonthermal nuclear hyperpolarization is achieved by cross relaxation between two nitrogen related paramagnetic defect species in diamond in combination with optical pumping. The decay of the hyperpolarization at four different magnetic fields is measured. Furthermore, we use the comparison with conventional nuclear resonance measurements to identify the involved distances of the nuclear spin with respect to the defects and therefore the coupling strengths. Also, a careful look at the linewidth of the signal give valuable information to piece together the puzzle of the hyperpolarization mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ralf Wunderlich
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Felix Bloch Institute for Solid State Physics, Leipzig University, Linnstrassé 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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14
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Hwang S, Semino R, Seoane B, Zahan M, Chmelik C, Valiullin R, Bertmer M, Haase J, Kapteijn F, Gascon J, Maurin G, Kärger J. Einblicke in die Verteilung von CO 2
-Molekülen und deren zeitliche Entwicklung durch Mikro-Bildgebung mittels IR-Spektroskopie und molekulardynamische Modellierung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungtaik Hwang
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Rocio Semino
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Université de Montpellier; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 Frankreich
- Institute of Materials; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Route Cantonale 1015 Lausanne Schweiz
| | - Beatriz Seoane
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science; Utrecht University; Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht Niederlande
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Marufa Zahan
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Christian Chmelik
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Rustem Valiullin
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Marko Bertmer
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft Niederlande
| | - Jorge Gascon
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft Niederlande
- Advanced Catalytic Materials, KAUST Catalysis Center; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabien
| | - Guillaume Maurin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Université de Montpellier; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 Frankreich
| | - Jörg Kärger
- Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften; Universität Leipzig; Linnéstraße 5 04103 Leipzig Deutschland
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15
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Hwang S, Semino R, Seoane B, Zahan M, Chmelik C, Valiullin R, Bertmer M, Haase J, Kapteijn F, Gascon J, Maurin G, Kärger J. Revealing the Transient Concentration of CO2
in a Mixed-Matrix Membrane by IR Microimaging and Molecular Modeling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5156-5160. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungtaik Hwang
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Rocio Semino
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Université de Montpellier; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
- Institute of Materials; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Route Cantonale 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Beatriz Seoane
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science; Utrecht University; Universiteitsweg 99 3584 CG Utrecht The Netherlands
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Marufa Zahan
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Christian Chmelik
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Rustem Valiullin
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Marko Bertmer
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Freek Kapteijn
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Jorge Gascon
- Catalysis Engineering, ChemE Department; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
- Advanced Catalytic Materials, KAUST Catalysis Center; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Thuwal 23955-6900 Saudi Arabia
| | - Guillaume Maurin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier; Université de Montpellier; Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Jörg Kärger
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; University of Leipzig; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
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16
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Abstract
Zur Unterstützung der Diagnosendokumentation bieten sieh die Methoden der Klartextverarbeitung oder der Verschlüsselung an. Die Klartextverarbeitimg mit ihren Problemen, vor allem im multi-disziplinären Einsatz, erscheint der Diagnosenverschlüsselung noch nicht überlegen. Es wurde daher eine EDV-gestützte Diagnosenverschlüsselung in Form eines Bildschirmdialogs entwickelt, die den ICD-kompatiblen »Klinischen Diagnosenschlüssel« (KDS) mit einer Erweiterung durch ein Suffix und eine Synonymkennimg benutzt. Die frei eingegebenen Diagnosentexte werden von Stop Wörtern befreit und aus den übrigen Wörtern die ersten fünf Zeichen (Infix) als Suchmerkmale in einer Datenbank genutzt. Alle im KDS enthaltenen Diagnosen, die die gesuchten Infixe enthalten, werden zur Auswahl mit dem Lichtstift am Bildschirm angeboten. Zur hierfür benötigten Schnittmengenbildung wird ein schnelles Direktzugriffsverfahren eingesetzt. Im KDS fehlende Diagnosen können vorläufig verschlüsselt und anschließend ergänzt werden. Blättern, Korrigieren und Direkteingabe einer bekannten Schlüsselausprägung des klinischen Diagnosenschlüssels sind möglich. Das Programm ist Teil eines umfassenden Informationssystems für ein Großklinikum.
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17
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Dvoyashkin M, Wilde N, Haase J, Gläser R. Correction: Diffusion of methyl oleate in hierarchical micro-/mesoporous TS-1-based catalysts probed by PFG NMR spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2018; 8:40060. [PMID: 35560832 PMCID: PMC9091422 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra90098a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Correction for ‘Diffusion of methyl oleate in hierarchical micro-/mesoporous TS-1-based catalysts probed by PFG NMR spectroscopy’ by Muslim Dvoyashkin et al., RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 38941–38944.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muslim Dvoyashkin
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Nicole Wilde
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Felix-Bloch-Institut
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Roger Gläser
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
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18
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Dvoyashkin M, Wilde N, Haase J, Gläser R. Diffusion of methyl oleate in hierarchical micro-/mesoporous TS-1-based catalysts probed by PFG NMR spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2018; 8:38941-38944. [PMID: 35558297 PMCID: PMC9090670 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07434h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR is successfully applied to trace the diffusion of methyl oleate (MO) inside the mesopores of hierarchically structured titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1)-based catalysts. Introduction of mesoporosity by post-synthetic treatment of initially microporous TS-1 provides additional active surface to improve catalytic activity in the epoxidation of MO. The present study provides experimental evidence of the accessibility of mesopores for MO resulting from alkaline treatment of TS-1. The self-diffusion coefficients of MO inside the pores of hierarchically structured TS-1 catalysts are up to two orders of magnitude lower compared to the values in the bulk liquid phase. Additionally, the methodological capability of PFG NMR for measuring self-diffusion coefficients of long-chain hydrocarbons (up to C19) confined to narrow mesopores of catalytically active is demonstrated for the first time. Direct assessment of methyl oleate diffusion confined to nanopores of TS-1-based catalysts by means of pulsed field gradient NMR.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Muslim Dvoyashkin
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Nicole Wilde
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Felix-Bloch-Institut
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Roger Gläser
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Universität Leipzig
- 04103 Leipzig
- Germany
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19
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Hwang S, Parditka B, Cserháti C, Erdélyi Z, Gläser R, Haase J, Kärger J, Schmidt W, Chmelik C. IR Microimaging of Direction-Dependent Uptake in MFI-Type Crystals. CHEM-ING-TECH 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201700128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seungtaik Hwang
- Leipzig University; Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Bence Parditka
- University of Debrecen; Department of Solid State Physics; P.O. Box 400 4002 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Csaba Cserháti
- University of Debrecen; Department of Solid State Physics; P.O. Box 400 4002 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Zoltán Erdélyi
- University of Debrecen; Department of Solid State Physics; P.O. Box 400 4002 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Roger Gläser
- Leipzig University; Institute of Chemical Technology; Linnéstrasse 3 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Leipzig University; Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Jörg Kärger
- Leipzig University; Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schmidt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Christian Chmelik
- Leipzig University; Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences; Linnéstrasse 5 04103 Leipzig Germany
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20
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Haase J, Bagiante S, Sigg H, van Bokhoven JA. Surface enhanced infrared absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide using plasmonic nanoantennas. Opt Lett 2017; 42:1931-1934. [PMID: 28504762 DOI: 10.1364/ol.42.001931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the enhancement of infrared absorption of chemisorbed carbon monoxide on platinum in the gap of plasmonic nanoantennas. Our method is based on the self-assembled formation of platinum nanoislands on nanoscopic dipole antenna arrays manufactured via electron beam lithography. We employ systematic variations of the plasmonic antenna resonance to precisely couple to the molecular stretch vibration of carbon monoxide adsorbed on the platinum nanoislands. Ultimately, we reach more than 1500-fold infrared absorption enhancements, allowing for an ultrasensitive detection of a monolayer of chemisorbed carbon monoxide. The developed procedure can be adapted to other metal adsorbents and molecular species and could be utilized for coverage sensing in surface catalytic reactions.
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21
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Auer H, Guehne R, Bertmer M, Weber S, Wenderoth P, Hansen TC, Haase J, Kohlmann H. Hydrides of Alkaline Earth-Tetrel (AeTt) Zintl Phases: Covalent Tt-H Bonds from Silicon to Tin. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:1061-1071. [PMID: 28098994 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Zintl phases form hydrides either by incorporating hydride anions (interstitial hydrides) or by covalent bonding of H to the polyanion (polyanionic hydrides), which yields a variety of different compositions and bonding situations. Hydrides (deuterides) of SrGe, BaSi, and BaSn were prepared by hydrogenation (deuteration) of the CrB-type Zintl phases AeTt and characterized by laboratory X-ray, synchrotron, and neutron diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and quantum-chemical calculations. SrGeD4/3-x and BaSnD4/3-x show condensed boatlike six-membered rings of Tt atoms, formed by joining three of the zigzag chains contained in the Zintl phase. These new polyanionic motifs are terminated by covalently bound H atoms with d(Ge-D) = 1.521(9) Å and d(Sn-D) = 1.858(8) Å. Additional hydride anions are located in Ae4 tetrahedra; thus, the features of both interstitial hydrides and polyanionic hydrides are represented. BaSiD2-x retains the zigzag Si chain as in the parent Zintl phase, but in the hydride (deuteride), it is terminated by H (D) atoms, thus forming a linear (SiD) chain with d(Si-D) = 1.641(5) Å.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Patrick Wenderoth
- Department of Inorganic Solid-State Chemistry, Saarland University , Am Markt, Zeile 3, 66125 Saarbrücken, Germany
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22
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Kohlrautz J, Haase J, Green EL, Zhang ZT, Wosnitza J, Herrmannsdörfer T, Dabkowska HA, Gaulin BD, Stern R, Kühne H. Field-stepped broadband NMR in pulsed magnets and application to SrCu2(BO3)2 at 54T. J Magn Reson 2016; 271:52-59. [PMID: 27552555 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 08/09/2016] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Pulsed magnets generate the highest magnetic fields as brief transients during which the observation of NMR is difficult, however, this is the only route to unique insight into material properties up to the regime of 100T. Here, it is shown how rather broad NMR spectra can be assembled in a pulsed magnet during a single field pulse by using the inherent time dependence of the field for the recording of field-stepped free induction decays that cover a broad frequency range. The technique is then applied to (11)B NMR of the spin-dimer system SrCu2(BO3)2, a magnetic insulator known to undergo a series of field-driven changes of the magnetic ground state. At peak fields of about 54T at the Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory, (11)B NMR spectra spanning a total of about 9MHz width are reconstructed. The results are in good accordance with a change from a high-temperature paramagnetic state to a low-temperature commensurate superstructure of field-induced spin-dimer triplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Kohlrautz
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - J Haase
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - E L Green
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - Z T Zhang
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - J Wosnitza
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany; Institut für Festkörperphysik, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - T Herrmannsdörfer
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - H A Dabkowska
- Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research and Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Str West, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - B D Gaulin
- Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research and Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Str West, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - R Stern
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics (NICPB), Akadeemia Tee 23, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H Kühne
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
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23
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Rybicki D, Jurkutat M, Reichardt S, Kapusta C, Haase J. Perspective on the phase diagram of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Nat Commun 2016; 7:11413. [PMID: 27150719 PMCID: PMC4859060 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2015] [Accepted: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Universal scaling laws can guide the understanding of new phenomena, and for cuprate high-temperature superconductivity the influential Uemura relation showed, early on, that the maximum critical temperature of superconductivity correlates with the density of the superfluid measured at low temperatures. Here we show that the charge content of the bonding orbitals of copper and oxygen in the ubiquitous CuO2 plane, measured with nuclear magnetic resonance, reproduces this scaling. The charge transfer of the nominal copper hole to planar oxygen sets the maximum critical temperature. A three-dimensional phase diagram in terms of the charge content at copper as well as oxygen is introduced, which has the different cuprate families sorted with respect to their maximum critical temperature. We suggest that the critical temperature could be raised substantially if one were able to synthesize materials that lead to an increased planar oxygen hole content at the expense of that of planar copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Rybicki
- Institute of Experimental Physics II, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Department of Solid State Physics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
| | - Michael Jurkutat
- Institute of Experimental Physics II, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
| | - Steven Reichardt
- Institute of Experimental Physics II, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
| | - Czesław Kapusta
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Department of Solid State Physics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Institute of Experimental Physics II, University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
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24
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Kohlrautz J, Reichardt S, Green EL, Kühne H, Wosnitza J, Haase J. NMR shift and relaxation measurements in pulsed high-field magnets up to 58T. J Magn Reson 2016; 263:1-6. [PMID: 26760950 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2015] [Revised: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments at fields up to 58T in pulsed magnets at the Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory are reported. The challenge to resolve NMR shifts in these time-dependent fields is addressed for the first time, and it is shown that this can indeed be accomplished with high precision with an internal reference. As a result, signal averaging is possible during a single magnetic field pulse, but also for multiple pulses. Thus, even very weak signals can in principle be recorded and their shifts can be determined. In a second set of experiments, the measurement of nuclear relaxation is investigated. Using adiabatic inversion with the inherent time dependence of the magnetic field and small-angle inspection, it is shown that relaxation measurements are possible, as well. The shift experiments were performed with (27)Al NMR on a mixture of aluminum metal and a Linde type A zeolite. For the relaxation studies, (27)Al NMR and (69)Ga NMR on the metals aluminum and gallium were preformed, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Kohlrautz
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - S Reichardt
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - E L Green
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - H Kühne
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - J Wosnitza
- Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany; Institut für Festkörperphysik, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - J Haase
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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25
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Uskov AV, Nefedov DY, Charnaya EV, Haase J, Michel D, Kumzerov YA, Fokin AV, Bugaev AS. Polymorphism of Metallic Sodium under Nanoconfinement. Nano Lett 2016; 16:791-794. [PMID: 26714113 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
(23)Na NMR studies of sodium nanoparticles confined to porous glass with the 3.5 nm mean pore size were carried out. The emergence of the second component of the NMR line was observed below 240 K that evidences the occurrence of another modification of metallic sodium. The phase transition temperature is much higher than the martensite transformation temperature in bulk sodium.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V Uskov
- Physics Department, St. Petersburg State University , St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| | - D Yu Nefedov
- Physics Department, St. Petersburg State University , St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| | - E V Charnaya
- Physics Department, St. Petersburg State University , St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| | - J Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Geophysics, Leipzig University , Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - D Michel
- Faculty of Physics and Geophysics, Leipzig University , Leipzig D-04103, Germany
| | - Yu A Kumzerov
- A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute RAS , St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - A V Fokin
- A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute RAS , St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - A S Bugaev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , Moscow 141700, Russia
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26
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Meier T, Haase J. Anvil cell gasket design for high pressure nuclear magnetic resonance experiments beyond 30 GPa. Rev Sci Instrum 2015; 86:123906. [PMID: 26724046 DOI: 10.1063/1.4939057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments are reported at up to 30.5 GPa of pressure using radiofrequency (RF) micro-coils with anvil cell designs. These are the highest pressures ever reported with NMR, and are made possible through an improved gasket design based on nano-crystalline powders embedded in epoxy resin. Cubic boron-nitride (c-BN), corundum (α-Al2O3), or diamond based composites have been tested, also in NMR experiments. These composite gaskets lose about 1/2 of their initial height up to 30.5 GPa, allowing for larger sample quantities and preventing damages to the RF micro-coils compared to precipitation hardened CuBe gaskets. It is shown that NMR shift and resolution are less affected by the composite gaskets as compared to the more magnetic CuBe. The sensitivity can be as high as at normal pressure. The new, inexpensive, and simple to engineer gaskets are thus superior for NMR experiments at high pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Meier
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, Leipzig 04103, Germany
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27
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Abstract
The diffusion behavior of small molecules in hollow core-shell nanocapsules was studied using pulsed field gradient NMR. By purposefully selecting the liquid saturating the hollow core and the porous shell and the solvent between the nanocapsules, two different situations corresponding to the excluded and admitted molecular exchange between the intra- and intercapsule liquids at the external boundary of the nanoparticles were covered. In the former case, corresponding to the reflective boundary condition for the molecules approaching the nanocapsule boundary, restricted diffusion in the complex pore space formed by the hollow core and the mesoporous shell was observed. The time-dependent diffusivities measured in the experiment were inter-related with the geometry of the intraparticle pore space. The thus assessed structural information was found to be in a good agreement with that provided by electron microscopy. In the case of the molecular exchange occurring between the two pools of molecules in the nanocapsules and between them, the diffusive dynamics of only the molecules remaining in the nanocapsules during the entire observation times was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pochert
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry 2, University of Ulm , Ulm, 89081, Germany
| | | | | | - M Linden
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry 2, University of Ulm , Ulm, 89081, Germany
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28
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Binder T, Lauerer A, Chmelik C, Haase J, Kärger J, Ruthven DM. Microimaging of Transient Intracrystalline Concentration Profiles during Two-Component Uptake of Light Hydrocarbon–Carbon Dioxide Mixtures by DDR-Type Zeolites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Binder
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Alexander Lauerer
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Christian Chmelik
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jörg Kärger
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Douglas M. Ruthven
- Department
of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
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29
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Meier T, Reichardt S, Haase J. High-sensitivity NMR beyond 200,000 atmospheres of pressure. J Magn Reson 2015; 257:39-44. [PMID: 26057369 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2015.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Pressure-induced changes in the chemical or electronic structure of solids require pressures well into the Giga-Pascal (GPa) range due to the strong bonding. Anvil cell designs can reach such pressures, but their small and mostly inaccessible sample chamber has severely hampered NMR experiments in the past. With a new cell design that has a radio frequency (RF) micro-coil in the high pressure chamber, NMR experiments beyond 20 Giga-Pascal are reported for the first time. (1)H NMR of water shows sensitivity and resolution obtained with the cells, and (63)Cu NMR on a cuprate superconductor (YBa2Cu3O7-δ) demonstrates that single-crystals can be investigated, as well. (115)In NMR of the ternary chalcogenide AgInTe2 discovers an insulator-metal transition with shift and relaxation measurements. The pressure cells can be mounted easily on standard NMR probes that fit commercial wide-bore magnets with regular cryostats for field- and temperature-dependent measurements ready for many applications in physics and chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Meier
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - S Reichardt
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - J Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Haase J, Hammermüller S, Beilicke A, Spieth P, Buchloh D, Haska S, Noreikat K, Muders T, Reske A, Wrigge H. 0896. Temporal changes in tidal recruitment compared to histologic outcome in experimental acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med Exp 2014. [PMCID: PMC4796188 DOI: 10.1186/2197-425x-2-s1-o22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kuttatheyil AV, Handke M, Bergmann J, Lässig D, Lincke J, Haase J, Bertmer M, Krautscheid H. 113Cd Solid-State NMR for Probing the Coordination Sphere in Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2014; 21:1118-24. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Meier T, Haase J. High-sensitivity nuclear magnetic resonance at Giga-Pascal pressures: a new tool for probing electronic and chemical properties of condensed matter under extreme conditions. J Vis Exp 2014:e52243. [PMID: 25350694 DOI: 10.3791/52243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is one of the most important techniques for the study of condensed matter systems, their chemical structure, and their electronic properties. The application of high pressure enables one to synthesize new materials, but the response of known materials to high pressure is a very useful tool for studying their electronic structure and developing theories. For example, high-pressure synthesis might be at the origin of life; and understanding the behavior of small molecules under extreme pressure will tell us more about fundamental processes in our universe. It is no wonder that there has always been great interest in having NMR available at high pressures. Unfortunately, the desired pressures are often well into the Giga-Pascal (GPa) range and require special anvil cell devices where only very small, secluded volumes are available. This has restricted the use of NMR almost entirely in the past, and only recently, a new approach to high-sensitivity GPa NMR, which has a resonating micro-coil inside the sample chamber, was put forward. This approach enables us to achieve high sensitivity with experiments that bring the power of NMR to Giga-Pascal pressure condensed matter research. First applications, the detection of a topological electronic transition in ordinary aluminum metal and the closing of the pseudo-gap in high-temperature superconductivity, show the power of such an approach. Meanwhile, the range of achievable pressures was increased tremendously with a new generation of anvil cells (up to 10.1 GPa), that fit standard-bore NMR magnets. This approach might become a new, important tool for the investigation of many condensed matter systems, in chemistry, geochemistry, and in physics, since we can now watch structural changes with the eyes of a very versatile probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Meier
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig;
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig
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Vogeler F, Haase J, Guttmann M, Dombrowski F, Ruhland F. A primary carcinoma of the Bartholin's gland – a rarely type of vulva-carcinoma. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1388512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Begum S, Wang Z, Donnadio A, Costantino F, Casciola M, Valiullin R, Chmelik C, Bertmer M, Kärger J, Haase J, Krautscheid H. Water-Mediated Proton Conduction in a Robust Triazolyl Phosphonate Metal-Organic Framework with Hydrophilic Nanochannels. Chemistry 2014; 20:8862-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Abstract
Abstract
Poly( 1-butene) (PB) crystallizes from the melt in a metastable modification II (mod. II) which slowly transforms into the stable modification I (mod. I). X-ray wide angle (WAXS) measurements show that in mod. I the size of the microparacrystallites (mPC’s) in chain direction, D̅012, the polydispersity gD of the size distribution in this direction, the lateral size D̅110 and the paracrystalline g110-value do not change upon annealing at temperatures up to the melting point. In mod. II, however, the sizes D̅012 and D̅110 increase with rising annealing temperature Tann. At a certain Tann and beyond a sufficient annealing time tann the size D̅012 shows a logarithmic increase with tann whereas D̅110 stays constant. Measuring melting points Tm of mod. I-samples, we found a linear relationship between Tm and 1/D̅012 according to the Thomson equation resulting in a melting point for an infinite crystal of Tm
∞ (mod. I) = 139 °C and a mean surface free energy of σ̅e′̅ (mod. I) = 47 ergs/cm2. T m versus 1/D̅012 for mod. II is linear only for high D̅012-values yielding Tm∞ (mod. II) = 130 °C and σ̅e′̅ (mod. II) = 29 ergs/cm2. However, a partially molten and afterwards quenched sample of mod. I with small mPC’s shows a mod. II-peak which fits the straight line extrapolated from the large D̅012-values. The DTA curves of mod. I-samples shift to higher temperatures and narrow after annealing although the crystallite sizes and size distributions remain as well as the paracrystalline distortions the same. X-ray and DTA measurements eliminate therefore surface premelting and selective melting of thinner and more distorted lamellae in mod. I. Upon annealing this modification, σ̅e′̅ decreases from 47 ergs/cm2 to 15 ergs/cm2 and the distribution of σe′ narrows. The latter determines predominantly the shape of the DTA curve. The Thomson equation therefore, applied to different samples links only the average crystallite size and the mean surface free energy with the melting point. In mod. I partial melting occurs independent of D̅012 and starts mainly at those mPC’s which have exposed surfaces with high σe′. At the beginning only single mPC’s or single lamellae melt, but no bundles of lamellae. The logarithmic increase of D̅012 in mod. II with tann can be explained according to Hosemann’s model of “lateral melting” also by a partial melting of mPC’s with unprotected lateral surfaces and by a consecutive solid state diffusion of their chainsegments into the two mPC’s adjacent in chain direction, increasing the averaged sizes of the long period and the lamellae thickness.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Haase
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Teilinstitut für Strukturforschung, Berlin-Dahlem
| | - S. Köhler
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Teilinstitut für Strukturforschung, Berlin-Dahlem
| | - R. Hosemann
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Teilinstitut für Strukturforschung, Berlin-Dahlem
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Abstract
A new design of a non-magnetic high-pressure anvil cell for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments at Giga-Pascal pressures is presented, which uses a micro-coil inside the pressurized region for high-sensitivity NMR. The comparably small cell has a length of 22 mm and a diameter of 18 mm, so it can be used with most NMR magnets. The performance of the cell is demonstrated with external-force vs. internal-pressure experiments, and the cell is shown to perform well at pressures up to 23.5 GPa using 800 μm 6H-SiC large cone Boehler-type anvils. (1)H, (23)Na, (27)Al, (69)Ga, and (71)Ga NMR test measurements are presented, which show a resolution of better than 4.5 ppm, and an almost maximum possible signal-to-noise ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Meier
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tobias Herzig
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Meissner T, Goh SK, Haase J, Richter M, Koepernik K, Eschrig H. Nuclear magnetic resonance at up to 10.1 GPa pressure detects an electronic topological transition in aluminum metal. J Phys Condens Matter 2014; 26:015501. [PMID: 24292279 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/1/015501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
High-sensitivity (27)Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of aluminum metal under hydrostatic pressure of up to 10.1 GPa reveal an unexpected negative curvature in the pressure dependence of the electronic density of states measured through shift and relaxation, which violates free electron behavior. A careful analysis of the Fermiology of aluminum shows that pressure induces an electronic topological transition (Lifshitz transition) that is responsible for the measured change in the density of states. The experiments also reveal a sudden increase in the NMR linewidth above 4.2 GPa from quadrupole interaction, which is not in agreement with the metal's cubic symmetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Meissner
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Leipzig, Linnéstrasse 5, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Rybicki D, Meissner T, Williams GVM, Chong SV, Lux M, Haase J. 75As NMR study of overdoped CeFeAsO0.8F0.2. J Phys Condens Matter 2013; 25:315701. [PMID: 23860342 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/31/315701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the results from a (75)As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the overdoped iron pnictide superconductor CeFeAsO0.8F0.2. We find two As sites with different shifts at temperatures as high as 100 K, which is above the superconducting transition temperature of 39 K, and hence they cannot be attributed to the effect of vortices in the superconducting state as previously suggested (Ghoshray et al 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 144512). The much larger spin-lattice relaxation rate compared with that found in other pnictides without magnetic rare earth ions, and the temperature dependence of the (75)As NMR shifts for the two central lines, are consistent with the hyperfine coupling from magnetic Ce to As. The low temperature spectra indicate that there are As ions with two different quadrupole splittings. Our findings appear to be consistent with an electronic phase segregation into regions with two different F dopings or the presence of a correlated spatial charge and spin density variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damian Rybicki
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Science, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
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Gul-E-Noor F, Michel D, Krautscheid H, Haase J, Bertmer M. Investigation of the spin-lattice relaxation of13CO and13CO2adsorbed in the metal-organic frameworks Cu3(btc)2and Cu3−xZnx(btc)2. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:034202. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4813613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kuttatheyil AV, Lässig D, Lincke J, Kobalz M, Baias M, König K, Hofmann J, Krautscheid H, Pickard CJ, Haase J, Bertmer M. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Solid-State NMR Investigations of Heteronuclear Zn/Co Coordination Networks — A Comparative Study. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:4431-42. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302643w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Lässig
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103, Germany
| | - Jörg Lincke
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103, Germany
| | - Merten Kobalz
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103, Germany
| | - Maria Baias
- Universitè de Lyon, Centre de RMN
à très hauts champs, CNRS/ENS Lyon/UCBL, 5 Rue de la
Doua, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Katja König
- Institut für Nichtklassische Chemie e. V., Permoserstr.15, D-04318, Germany
| | - Jörg Hofmann
- Institut für Nichtklassische Chemie e. V., Permoserstr.15, D-04318, Germany
| | - Harald Krautscheid
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Chemie und Mineralogie,
Johannisallee 29, D-04103, Germany
| | - Chris J. Pickard
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät
für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Linnéstr. 5, D-04103,
Germany
| | - Marko Bertmer
- Universität Leipzig, Fakultät
für Physik und Geowissenschaften, Linnéstr. 5, D-04103,
Germany
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Beijk MA, Neumann FJ, Wiemer M, Grube E, Haase J, Thuesen L, Hamm C, Veldhof S, Dorange C, Serruys PW, Piek JJ. Two-year results of a durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent in de novo coronary artery stenosis (The SPIRIT FIRST Trial). EUROINTERVENTION 2012; 3:206-12. [PMID: 19758939 DOI: 10.4244/eijv3i2a36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The successful use of everolimus on a durable polymer was earlier reported with 6 and 12 months data from this first-in-man study. This reports the long-term follow-up of the XIENCE V everolimus-eluting stent. METHODS AND RESULTS This prospective, single-blinded, randomised, multicentre clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the XIENCE V everolimus-eluting coronary stent system versus an identical bare metal stent in the treatment of patients with a single de novo coronary artery stenosis of >/=50% and <100% and a vessel diameter of 3.0 mm as assessed by on-line quantitative coronary angiography that could be covered by a single 18 mm stent.Sixty patients were randomised and at two-year follow-up, clinical data was available in 96% and 97% of patients in the everolimus and control arm, respectively. Four patients were excluded due to protocol violations and two patients withdrew consent.In the everolimus arm no additional death, myocardial infarction, clinically driven TLR, or TVR events were observed between one and two-year follow-up. The 2-year hierarchical MACE rate for the everolimus arm remained 15.4% (4/26). In the control group, two patients had a clinically driven target lesion revascularisation. MACE rate increased from 21.4% (6/28) to 25.0% (7/28) in the control group. CONCLUSIONS This report confirms and extends the safety and efficacy results of the durable polymer XIENCE V everolimus-eluting stent up to two years as compared to identical bare metal stents.
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Meier B, Kohlrautz J, Haase J, Braun M, Wolff-Fabris F, Kampert E, Herrmannsdörfer T, Wosnitza J. Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for pulsed high magnetic fields. Rev Sci Instrum 2012; 83:083113. [PMID: 22938280 DOI: 10.1063/1.4746988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for experiments in pulsed high magnetic fields is described. The magnetic field pulses created together with various magnet coils determine the requirements such an apparatus has to fulfill to be operated successfully in pulsed fields. Independent of the chosen coil it is desirable to operate the entire experiment at the highest possible bandwidth such that a correspondingly large temporal fraction of the magnetic field pulse can be used to probe a given sample. Our apparatus offers a bandwidth of up to 20 MHz and has been tested successfully at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden, even in a very fast dual coil magnet that has produced a peak field of 94.2 T. Using a medium-sized single coil with a significantly slower dependence, it is possible to perform advanced multi-pulse nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. As an example we discuss a Carr-Purcell spin echo sequence at a field of 62 T.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benno Meier
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Science, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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Meier B, Kohlrautz J, Haase J. Eigenmodes in the long-time behavior of a coupled spin system measured with nuclear magnetic resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 108:177602. [PMID: 22680905 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.108.177602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2011] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The many-body quantum dynamics of dipolar coupled nuclear spins I=1/2 on an otherwise isolated cubic lattice are studied with nuclear magnetic resonance. By increasing the signal-to-noise ratio by 2 orders of magnitude compared with previous reports for the free induction decay (FID) of (19)F in CaF(2) we obtain new insight into its long-time behavior. We confirm that the tail of the FID is an exponentially decaying cosine, but our measurements reveal a second decay mode with comparable frequency but twice the decay constant. This result is in agreement with a recent theoretical prediction for the FID in terms of eigenvalues for the time evolution of chaotic many-body quantum systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benno Meier
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Science, Leipzig, Germany
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Thörmer G, Garnov N, Moche M, Haase J, Kahn T, Busse H. Simultaneous 3D localization of multiple MR-visible markers in fully reconstructed MR images: proof-of-concept for subsecond position tracking. Magn Reson Imaging 2012; 30:371-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2011.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2011] [Revised: 08/26/2011] [Accepted: 10/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Thörmer G, Moche M, Garnov N, Haase J, Kahn T, Busse H. Experimentelle Evaluierung eines Verfahrens zur kontinuierlichen 3D-Lokalisation intravaskulärer Katheter in einem Gefäßphantom. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Meier B, Greiser S, Haase J, Herrmannsdörfer T, Wolff-Fabris F, Wosnitza J. NMR signal averaging in 62T pulsed fields. J Magn Reson 2011; 210:1-6. [PMID: 21367630 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2011.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Revised: 01/28/2011] [Accepted: 02/06/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 62T at the Dresden High Magnetic Field Laboratory (Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden) are reported. The time dependence of the magnetic field is investigated by observing various free induction decays (FIDs) in the vicinity of the maximum of the field pulse. By analyzing each FID's phase and its evolution with time the magnetic field's time dependence can be determined with high precision. Assuming a quadratic or cubic dependence on time near the field maximum its confidence is found to be better than ± 0.03ppm at low fields and ± 0.8ppm near 62T. In turn, the thus obtained time dependence of the field can be used to demodulate and phase-correct all FIDs so that they appear phase-locked to each other. As a consequence signal averaging is possible. The increase in signal-to-noise ratio is found to be close to that expected theoretically. This shows that the intrinsic time dependence of the pulsed fields can be removed so that the NMR signals appear to be taken at rather stable static field. This opens up the possibility of performing precise shift measurements and signal averaging also of unknown, weak signals if a reference signal is measured during the same field pulse with a double-resonance probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benno Meier
- University of Leipzig, Faculty of Physics and Earth Science, Linnéstrasse 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Williams GVM, Jurkutat M, Rybicki D, Haase J. 63Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of Pr(1.85)Ce(0.15)Cu(1-x)Ni(x)O(4): Ni-induced spin density oscillation and modification of the low energy spin fluctuations. J Phys Condens Matter 2011; 23:075701. [PMID: 21411886 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/23/7/075701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We report the results from a (63)Cu nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the electron-doped high temperature superconducting cuprate (HTSC) Pr(1.85)Ce(0.15)Cu(1-x)Ni(x)O(4). We find that Ni induces a magnetic broadening of the (63)Cu NMR spectra that can be interpreted in terms of an induced spin density oscillation about the Ni site, similar to that reported from (63)Cu NMR measurements on the hole-doped HTSCs when Zn is partially substituted for Cu. There is also an additional temperature-dependent contribution to the (63)Cu spin-lattice relaxation rate that can be interpreted in terms of an Ni-induced modification of the low energy spin fluctuations. Furthermore, the spin fluctuations are intrinsically spatially inhomogeneous and additional inhomogeneities are induced by Ni.
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Affiliation(s)
- G V M Williams
- The MacDiarmid Institute, Industrial Research, PO Box 31310, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand.
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Wiemer M, Serruys PW, Miquel-Hebert K, Neumann FJ, Piek JJ, Grube E, Haase J, Thuesen L, Hamm C. Five-year long-term clinical follow-up of the XIENCE V everolimus eluting coronary stent system in the treatment of patients with de novo coronary artery lesions: the SPIRIT FIRST trial. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2010; 75:997-1003. [PMID: 20517959 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.22428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Drug-eluting stents have shown to be superior over bare metal stents in clinical and angiographic outcomes after percutaneous treatment of coronary artery stenosis. However, long-term follow-up data are scarce and only available for sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stents. AIM To assess the feasibility and performance of the XIENCE V everolimus-eluting stent (EES) versus an identical bare metal stent after a 5-year follow-up period. METHODS SPIRIT FIRST was a First in Man, multicentre, prospective, single-blind, clinical trial, randomizing 60 patients with a single de novo coronary artery lesion in a ratio of 1:1 to either an everolimus eluting or a bare metal control stent. RESULTS At 5-year clinical follow-up, data were available in 89% and 86% of patients in the everolimus and control arm, respectively. In the everolimus arm, no additional death, myocardial infarction, clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR), or clinically driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) events were observed between 1- and 5-year follow-up. The 5-year hierarchical major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and target vessel failure (TVF) rates for the everolimus arm were 16.7% (4/24) for both endpoints. In the control group, no additional cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or clinically driven TLR events were observed between 2- and 5-year follow-up. No additional clinically driven TVR events were observed between 3- and 5-year follow-up. The 5-year hierarchical MACE and TVF rates for the control arm were 28.0% (7/25) and 36.0% (9/25), respectively. No stent thromboses were observed in either the everolimus arm or the control arm up to 5 years. CONCLUSION The favorable 5-year long term clinical outcome of the EES is consistent with the results from other studies of the EES with shorter follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Wiemer
- Department of Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
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Ruef J, Störger H, Schwarz F, Haase J. Increased restenosis rates 12 months after coronary implantation of the sirolimus-eluting YUKON-choice stent compared to the paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS Stent. Clin Cardiol 2010; 33:E33-8. [PMID: 20358534 DOI: 10.1002/clc.20483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previously the polymer-free sirolimus-eluting YUKON-Choice stent (A) has demonstrated noninferiority compared to the polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS stent (B). To test for long-term equivalency in unselected real-world coronary lesions of various complexities, we retrospectively compared both stents. METHODS A total of 410 patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease (CAD) were treated with stent A (n = 205) or stent B (n = 205). Baseline clinical characteristics, lesion location, and length and the number of stents implanted per lesion were equally distributed. Clinical follow-up with assessment of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and noncardiac deaths was obtained at 9 and 12 months. RESULTS Nominal stent diameter and nominal length of the stented segment were without differences between the groups. The incidence of MACE after 12 months was significantly higher in group A (35.1%) compared to group B (16.6%, P = .001). This was mainly due to increased rates of target-lesion revascularizations in group A (13.7%) vs group B (4.4%, P = .005). No significant differences in target-vessel revascularizations and non-target-vessel revascularizations were observed. In group B, 1 stent thrombosis was documented (0.5%) vs none in group A (P > .05); in each group 1 myocardial infarction (MI), but no cardiac deaths occurred; 3 noncardiac deaths in group A (1.5%) vs 7 in group B (3.4%) were observed (P = .3). CONCLUSIONS In contrast to our previous findings indicating no differences in MACE between patients treated with the polymer-free sirolimus-eluting YUKON-Choice stent and the polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting TAXUS stent at 6 months, we herewith show that 12 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of real-world coronary lesions the YUKON stent appears to be inferior due to increased target-lesion revascularization (TLR) rates as a consequence of delayed restenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Ruef
- Red Cross Hospital Cardiology Center, Frankfurt, Germany.
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