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Gd 2O 3-modulated borate glass for the enhancement of near-infrared emission via energy transfer from Gd 3+ to Nd 3. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16501-16509. [PMID: 38769967 PMCID: PMC11104874 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01682c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
(Li2O)0.20(SrO)0.30(Nd2O3)0.01(B2O3)0.49-x(Gd2O3)x, where x = 0, 3, 5, 7, and 10 mol%, glass was melt-quenched to test it as a laser source in the near-infrared (NIR) region. The structural modification, absorption spectra, Judd-Ofelt (J-O) parameters, luminescence spectra, radiative laser parameters, lifetimes, XRD, and FTIR spectra were studied. Luminescence spectra excited at λexc = 584 nm revealed the highest intensity peak at 1073 nm due to the transition of 4F3/2 → 4I11/2. An important phenomenon of concentration quenching was observed and optimized luminescence was achieved with the sample having the concentration x = 07 mol%. The lifetimes of the donor and acceptor and energy transfer from gadolinium to neodymium were obtained from the luminescence decay kinetics. The findings show that Nd-doped Gd2O3-modified glass materials have potential as NIR laser sources.
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Luminescence properties and energy transfer of Nd 3+- Er 3+/ Nd 3+-Pr 3+ co-doped LFP glasses system. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21114. [PMID: 37942168 PMCID: PMC10628660 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The motivation for this research is that the emission spectra using directly pumped laser diodes have not yet been found. We want to explore the luminescence properties of a co-doped laser material utilizing a diode laser as an optical pump. The research method used standard melt-quench and was stimulated by a laser diode (808 and 980 nm). The double doped of Nd3+- Er3+/Nd3+-Pr3+ ions with glasses system of lithium-fluorophosphate (LFP) had a strong band emission at 1056 nm, which transitioned at 4F3/2 → 4I11/2 and showed a drop in intensity from co-doping with Er3+ and Pr3+ ions. The fluorescence width at half maximum (FWHM) of the glasses is calculated to identify whether the sample may be used as a laser application. The FWHM values are found to be 22-28 nm. Decay time values were shown to decrease with increasing concentrations of Er3+ and Pr3+ ions and were used for energy transfer calculations. The Quantum Yields (QYs), efficiency in the transfer of energy and the possibility transfer energy were measured and calculated that confirm the possibility of energy transfer from Nd3+ to Er3+ and Pr3+ ions. Since, the emission spectrum at 1535 nm was found, this is a good reason for it to be used as an optical device.
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Hazardous radiation protective glasses for medical and research laboratories. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19935. [PMID: 37809687 PMCID: PMC10559347 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In the current study, the bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) content was inter-substituted with gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) in sodium borate glass. Glass sample density and molar volume values show a reverse trend. The optical transparent radiation shielding glasses are more commonly used materials in hospitals or any hazardous radiation working environments, the glasses used in this work are more emphasized on their superior transmittance and acceptable for shielding materials for commercial purposes. The optical band gap value was calculated using the Tauc plot and absorption fitting method. Radiation shielding parameters like mass attenuation co-efficient, effective atomic number, effective electron density, equivalent atomic number, lead equivalent thickness, half value layer, tenth value layer, Geometric-Progression fitting parameters like (b, c, a, XK, and d), γ-ray build-up factor, and exposure build-up factor have all been evaluated. In the current work, photoluminescence studies for Gd3+ ions were investigated and discussed.
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4
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Red emission material from Eu 3+ ion doped in oxy-fluoroborate glass system. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 295:122599. [PMID: 36963216 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the work is to prepare (51-x)B2O3 + 23CaF2 + 10Li2O + 10Na2O + 6BaO + xEu2O3 glasses with various concentration, analyse the optical/radiative properties and compare with other reported literature. In this work, the Judd-Ofelt analysis was employed to evaluate oscillator strength, JO parameters. Using JO parameters, radiative properties of the prepared samples were evaluated to understand their branching ratios, stimulated emission cross-section and radiative lifetime. The phonon coupling constant was evaluated using phonon sideband and compared with other literatures. The present glasses doped with Eu3+ ions find a potential use in orange red light emitting optical display device applications.
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5
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Investigation on luminescence properties and XANES of dysprosium ion doped borophosphate glasses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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6
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A novel amalgamation of Gd2MoB2O9:CeF3 phosphor with ZnO: BaO: B2O3 glass using microwave synthesis for scintillation material applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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7
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Influence of Eu3+ dopant on lithium barium gadolinium phosphate glass properties for orange-reddish photonic devices. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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8
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Radioluminescence characteristics of Eu2O3 ions activated CaO/CaF2+La2O3 +P2O5 scintillating glasses. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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9
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Influence of Gd3+ on structural and luminescence properties of new Eu3+-doped borate glass for photonics material. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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10
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Synchrotron, luminescence, and XPS studies of Gd3+:Dy3+:Ce3+ tri-rare-earth oxides in borate glasses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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11
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Fabrication luminescence and radiation shielding properties of Gd2O3–La2O3–ZnO–B2O3–Sm2O3 glasses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Structural and luminescence investigations of Gd3+ - Er3+ doped in lithium aluminum borate glasses using XANES and EXAFS techniques. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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13
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Enhanced photoluminescence and radioluminescence of Dy3+-doped Ba–Na–B glasses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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14
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The study and development on Gd2Y(1-x)DyxAl2Ga3O12 phosphor for x-ray detection material. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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15
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Photon interaction of molybdenum (Mo) based cesium tri-molybdate (Cs2Mo3O10) and disodium dimolybdate (Na2Mo2O7) single crystal scintillators. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Structural analysis of Eu3+ in Li2O-MO-B2O3-Eu2O3(M=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) glass using XANES and EXAFS. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Radioluminescence and photoluminescence properties of Sm3+ doped gadolinium aluminum sodium phosphate oxyfluoride scintillating glass. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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18
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Solid-state synthesis, characterizations and luminescent properties of EuBO3 phosphors with various Gd3+ concentrations for X-ray screen material application. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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19
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Photo and X-ray luminescence characteristics of CeF3 -doped SiO2 + B2O3 +AlF3 + NaF + CaF2 scintillating glasses. RADIAT MEAS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2022.106853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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X-ray induced optical luminescence and energy transfer mechanism from Gd 3+ to Tb3+ ions in fluorophosphate scintillating glasses for X-ray detecting material. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Effect of Gd2O3 on radiation shielding, physical and optical properties of sodium borosilicate glass system. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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22
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Optical and structural properties of Eu3+ doped MgO–Li2O–Na2O–BaO–B2O3 glasses for scintillating glass applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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New developments in the Gd3+/Sm3+ ions doped lithium aluminum borate glasses of luminescent materials for lighting applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Radio and photo luminescence properties of Dy3+ ion doped bismuth barium gadolinium borate glass. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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25
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Physical and photoluminescence investigations of Eu3+ doped gadolinium borate scintillating glass. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Radiance properties of corundum and feldspar minerals under X-ray induced luminescence. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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Judd-Ofelt and luminescence properties of Pr3+ doped ZnO-Gd2O3/GdF3-BaO-P2O3 glasses for visible and NIR applications. JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.118884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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28
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Development of flexible radiation shielding materials from natural Rubber/Sb2O3 composites. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Spectroscopic and photoluminescence properties of praseodymium doped potassium aluminum phosphate (P2O5-K2O-Al2O3) glasses for optoelectronics applications. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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30
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Investigation of luminescence properties of Ho3+ doped barium, zinc and gadolinium based phosphate glasses. OPTIK 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.169046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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Luminescence and Judd-Ofelt analysis of gallium aluminum gadolinium yttrium borate scintillating glass doped with Dy3+. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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32
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Scintillation performance of the Ce3+ -activated lithium phosphate glass. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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33
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Crystal growth and scintillation properties of Tm3+ doped LaCl3 single crystal for radiation detection. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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34
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Fabrication and Characterization of Eu 3+ Doped Tellurite Glasses for Laser Materials. INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2020.1857195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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35
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Photoluminescence analysis of Er3+-ions Doped P2O5-Gd2O3/GdF3-BaO-ZnO glass systems. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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36
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The radioluminescence investigation of lead sodium borate doped with Sm3+ glass scintillator. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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37
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High density of tungsten gadolinium borate glasses for radiation shielding material: Effect of WO3 concentration. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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38
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The radioluminescence investigation of lead sodium borate doped with Sm3+ glass scintillator. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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39
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X-ray radiation shielding of CeO2 doped borosilicate glasses and their luminescence characteristics. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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40
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Development of bright orange-reddish color emitting material from Sm3+-doped Y2O3 based borosilicate glasses for solid state lighting materials. JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2021.121283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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41
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X-ray radiation shielding of CeO2 doped borosilicate glasses and their luminescence characteristics. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Investigation of spectroscopic and photoluminescence properties of Erbium doped phosphate (P2O5-K2O3-Al2O3) glasses. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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43
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The influence of Gd2O3 on shielding, thermal and luminescence properties of WO3–Gd2O3–B2O3 glass for radiation shielding and detection material. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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44
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Direct and Quantitative Study of Gd3+ Doped on Na2O: Al2O3: SiO2: B2O3:CeF3 Glass Samples for Radiation Interaction Parameters. INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2021.1964283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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45
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Physical and Luminescence Studies of Er3+-Doped into Borate Glass for IR Lighting Application. INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2020.1857189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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46
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Electron and photon responses of CWO scintillation crystal. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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47
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Scintillation respond and orange emission from Sm3+ ion doped tellurite and fluorotellurite glasses: A comparative study. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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48
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Synthesis and characterization of CeF3‒doped (74.5-x)P2O5:20Li2O:5Al2O3:x(GdF3, LaF3 and YF3) glasses. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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49
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Photon interaction and electron nonproportional response of CLYC scintillation material. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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50
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Fabrication of K2O–Al2O3–Gd2O3–P2O5 glasses for photonic and scintillation materials applications. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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