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Roen A, Laut K, Pelchen-Matthews A, Borodulina E, Caldeira L, Clarke A, Clotet B, d'Arminio Monforte A, Fätkenheuer G, Gatell Artigas JM, Karpov I, Kuznetsova A, Kyselyova G, Mozer-Lisewska I, Mulcahy F, Ragone L, Scherrer A, Uzdaviniene V, Vandekerckhove L, Vannappagari V, Ostergaard L, Mocroft A. Abacavir usage patterns and hypersensitivity reactions in the EuroSIDA cohort. HIV Med 2017; 19:252-260. [PMID: 29271606 DOI: 10.1111/hiv.12573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Five to eight per cent of HIV-positive individuals initiating abacavir (ABC) experience potentially fatal hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs). We sought to describe the proportion of individuals initiating ABC and to describe the incidence and factors associated with HSR among those prescribed ABC. METHODS We calculated the proportion of EuroSIDA individuals receiving ABC-based combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) among those receiving cART after 1 January 2009. Poisson regression was used to identify demographic, and current clinical and laboratory factors associated with ABC utilization and discontinuation. RESULTS Between 2009 and 2016, of 10 076 individuals receiving cART, 3472 (34%) had ever received ABC-based cART. Temporal trends of ABC utilization were also heterogeneous, with 28% using ABC in 2009, dropping to 26% in 2010 and increasing to 31% in 2016, and varied across regions and over time. Poisson models showed lower ABC utilization in older individuals, and in those with higher CD4 cell counts, higher cART lines, and prior AIDS. Higher ABC utilization was associated with higher HIV RNA and poor renal function, and was more common in Central-East and Eastern Europe and lowest during 2014. During 779 person-years of follow-up (PYFU) in 2139 individuals starting ABC after 1 January 2009, 113 discontinued ABC within 6 weeks of initiation for any reason [incidence rate (IR) 14.5 (95% confidence interval (CI) 12.1, 17.5) per 100 PYFU], 13 because of reported HSR [IR 0.3 (95% CI 0.1, 1.0) per 100 PYFU] and 35 because of reported HSR/any toxicity [IR 4.5 (95% CI 3.2, 6.3) per 100 PYFU]. There were no factors significantly associated with ABC discontinuation because of reported HSR/any toxicity. CONCLUSIONS ABC remains commonly used across Europe and the incidence of discontinuation because of reported HSR was low in our study population.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Roen
- University College London, London, UK
| | - K Laut
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - A Clarke
- Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK
| | - B Clotet
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | - I Karpov
- Belarus State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
| | - A Kuznetsova
- Kharkov State Medical University, Khrakov, Ukraine
| | - G Kyselyova
- Crimean Republican AIDS Centre, Simferopol, Ukraine
| | | | | | - L Ragone
- ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
| | - A Scherrer
- University Hospital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - V Uzdaviniene
- Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | | | - A Mocroft
- University College London, London, UK
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Puyuelo Lanao T, Hernández Martínez E, Gatell Artigas JM, Soriano Marín E, Agustí Vidal A. [Prevalence of tuberculous infection among health personnel]. Med Clin (Barc) 1989; 92:564-6. [PMID: 2787879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
One or more tuberculin skin tests (PPD) were carried out in 1865 members of the health care staff (71%) of the Hospital Clinic from Barcelona, so as to detect the prevalence of the infection and, particularly, to identify the converters (recently infected individuals) for the recommendation of antituberculous chemoprophylaxis. A higher number of converters was found in the group with higher risk of contagion owing to professional exposure, but the differences were not statistically significant. Significant differences were not found, either, between infected and noninfected individuals classified in risk groups. In the 1865 surveyed individuals, the initial and successive (when performed) PPD testings were negative in 987 (52%). In 775 individuals (41%), PPD reaction was positive in the initial testing. In the remaining 103 (5%), PPD reactions became positive after an initial negative result (converters). 50% of the 775 individuals with positive PPD reaction were over 35 years of age. The rate of infected individuals (positive PPD reaction) and converters was not significantly higher in those health care professionals with a supposed higher degree of exposure to infection.
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Pumarola A, Gatell Artigas JM, Beltrán M, Force L, Moreno Camacho A, Miró Meda JM, Soriano Marín E, Ingelmo M, Urbano Márquez A, García San Miguel J. [Psittacosis. Clinico-radiological features of a series of 13 cases]. Med Clin (Barc) 1983; 80:345-8. [PMID: 6855319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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13
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Gatell Artigas JM, Miró Meda JM, Sasal Lasaosa M, Mensa Pueyo J, Moreno Camacho MA, Castañer A, García San Miguel J. [Infectious endocarditis in drug addicts]. Med Clin (Barc) 1981; 76:336. [PMID: 7253749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Gatell Artigas JM, Sasal Lasaosa M, Miró Meda JM, Mensa Pueyo J, Zamora Tallo L, García San Miguel J. [Tricuspid endocarditis in heroin addicts (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1981; 76:303-6. [PMID: 7253745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Two cases of tricuspid endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus in two young heroin addicts are reported. In one of them there was concomitant aortic valve involvement. The clinical picture was typical. Tricuspid and aortic valve vegetations were demonstrated by cardiac ultrasonography. The relatively good prognosis of tricuspid endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus was confirmed in one of the cases in whom an excellent response to therapy with cephalothin and gentamicin was obtained. Simultaneous aortic involvement worsens the prognosis considerably. The clinical features characteristic of endocarditis in heroin addicts are reviewed, with emphasis in those that permit to distinguish them from endocarditis in the general population. Although only indirect data are available the disease will probably be seen with increasing frequency in Spain.
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Martínez Benazet J, Gatell Artigas JM, Llebaria Puig O, Force Sanmartín L, Mensa Pueyo J, Segura Porta F, Soriano Marín E. [Diffuse renal infiltration by a mixed nodular lymphoma]. Rev Clin Esp 1981; 160:129-31. [PMID: 7010473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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16
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Gatell Artigas JM, Sasal Lasaosa M, Moreno Camacho A, Mensa Pueyo J, Miró Meda JM, Segura Porta F, Soriano Marin E, García San Miguel J. [Retrospective study of 100 cases of pulmonary thromboembolism]. Rev Clin Esp 1980; 158:259-62. [PMID: 7209018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Webb Youdale S, Gatell Artigas JM, Soriano Marín E, Garcíca San Miquel J. [Hypercalcemia as first manifestation of thyrotoxicosis (author's transl)]. Med Clin (Barc) 1980; 74:107-8. [PMID: 7366271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A 53-year-old woman presented a clinical picture of hypercalcemia as the first and most prominent manifestation of hyperthyroidism. The possibility of a coexistent hyperparathyroidism was excluded, as well as any other potential cause of hypercalcemia. The hypercalcemia and its clinical manifestations disappeared a month after the antithyroid therapy was started. After 2 years, the calcemia and renal and thyroid functions continue normal. The association of hyperthyroidism and hypercalcemia is well known, but only rarely is hypercalcemia responsible for prominent clinical symptoms. It is very infrequent for the manifestations of hypercalcemia to precede those of hyperthyroidism.
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Gatell Artigas JM, Galindo Gali F, Camp Herrero J, Anguita Matéu A, Borras Gaju A, Munne Más P, Millá Santos J. [Retrospective study of 49 consecutive cases of acute pancreatitis from the Barcelona area]. Rev Clin Esp 1978; 150:61-6. [PMID: 704993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Gatell Artigas JM, García Puges A, Ballesta A, García Olivares E, Company R, Vilar Bonet J. [Plasma gastrin levels in poststimulation and basal conditions in patients with peptic ulcer]. Rev Clin Esp 1977; 147:355-9. [PMID: 601293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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