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Švolíková KS, Števove B, Križek P, Mosná P, Fedorčák J, Kováč V. Tubenose goby – a discreet invader from the past goes higher. Journal of Vertebrate Biology 2021. [DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristína Slovák Švolíková
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: , , ,
| | - Barbora Števove
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: , , ,
| | - Peter Križek
- Slovak Angling Union – The Board, Žilina, Slovakia; e-mail:
| | - Pavlína Mosná
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: , , ,
| | - Jakub Fedorčák
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia; e-mail:
| | - Vladimír Kováč
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; e-mail: , , ,
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Kočí J, Röslein J, Pačes J, Kotusz J, Halačka K, Koščo J, Fedorčák J, Iakovenko N, Janko K. No evidence for accumulation of deleterious mutations and fitness degradation in clonal fish hybrids: Abandoning sex without regrets. Mol Ecol 2020; 29:3038-3055. [PMID: 32627290 PMCID: PMC7540418 DOI: 10.1111/mec.15539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Despite its inherent costs, sexual reproduction is ubiquitous in nature, and the mechanisms to protect it from a competitive displacement by asexuality remain unclear. Popular mutation-based explanations, like the Muller's ratchet and the Kondrashov's hatchet, assume that purifying selection may not halt the accumulation of deleterious mutations in the nonrecombining genomes, ultimately leading to their degeneration. However, empirical evidence is scarce and it remains particularly unclear whether mutational degradation proceeds fast enough to ensure the decay of clonal organisms and to prevent them from outcompeting their sexual counterparts. To test this hypothesis, we jointly analysed the exome sequences and the fitness-related phenotypic traits of the sexually reproducing fish species and their clonal hybrids, whose evolutionary ages ranged from F1 generations to 300 ky. As expected, mutations tended to accumulate in the clonal genomes in a time-dependent manner. However, contrary to the predictions, we found no trend towards increased nonsynonymity of mutations acquired by clones, nor higher radicality of their amino acid substitutions. Moreover, there was no evidence for fitness degeneration in the old clones compared with that in the younger ones. In summary, although an efficacy of purifying selection may still be reduced in the asexual genomes, our data indicate that its efficiency is not drastically decreased. Even the oldest investigated clone was found to be too young to suffer fitness consequences from a mutation accumulation. This suggests that mechanisms other than mutation accumulation may be needed to explain the competitive advantage of sex in the short term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Kočí
- Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.,Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia
| | - Jan Röslein
- Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.,Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia
| | - Jan Pačes
- Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia.,Institute of Molecular Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jan Kotusz
- Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Karel Halačka
- Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Science, Brno, Czechia
| | - Ján Koščo
- Department of Ecology, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Jakub Fedorčák
- Department of Ecology, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Nataliia Iakovenko
- Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.,Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia
| | - Karel Janko
- Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia.,Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Science, Liběchov, Czechia
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Križek P, Mendel J, Fedorčák J, Koščo J. In the foothill zone- Sabanejewia balcanica (Karaman 1922), in the lowland zone- Sabanejewia bulgarica (Drensky, 1928): Myth or reality? Ecol Evol 2020; 10:7929-7947. [PMID: 32760575 PMCID: PMC7391564 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The status of golden loaches (genus Sabanejewia) in the region of Central Europe and Balkans is still ambiguous. The greatest controversy is caused by species Sabanejewia balcanica and S. bulgarica. Both species are characterized by a wide spectrum of morphological variability and overlapping of distinguishing features, which then lead to difficulties in their determination. Previous phylogenetic studies aimed on the resolving of their taxonomic status did not include samples from their type localities and so led to a lack of their true distribution in this region. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to identify taxonomic status of golden loaches populations in the region of the middle Danube basin and adjacent areas on the model territory of Slovakia. For this purpose, we used novelty approach (morphological, molecular, and microhabitat) and we also included the missing samples from the type localities of both species. Based on mtDNA all the Slovakian samples reflected haplotype richness revealed on the type locality of S. bulgarica, although the genetic distances from other representatives of the genus Sabanejewia occurring are not significant. Within the morphology, we have revealed a great measure of variability in studied populations, which is largely caused by different habitat conditions and thus representing a phenotypic plasticity of these fish.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Križek
- Faculty of Humanities and Natural SciencesDepartment of EcologyUniversity of Prešov in PrešovPrešovSlovakia
| | - Jan Mendel
- Institute of Vertebrate BiologyCzech Academy of SciencesBrnoCzech Republic
| | - Jakub Fedorčák
- Faculty of Humanities and Natural SciencesDepartment of EcologyUniversity of Prešov in PrešovPrešovSlovakia
| | - Ján Koščo
- Faculty of Humanities and Natural SciencesDepartment of EcologyUniversity of Prešov in PrešovPrešovSlovakia
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Fedorčák J, Šmiga Ľ, Kutsokon I, Kolarčik V, Koščová L, Oros M, Koščo J. Parasitic infection of Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 by zoonotic metacercariae Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814). J Fish Dis 2019; 42:1677-1685. [PMID: 31609003 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.13097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An infection of zoonotic Clinostomum complanatum metacercariae with potential human transmission was recorded close to fish farms in the Tisa River Basin of Slovakia and Ukraine. The prevalence varied from 19.4% to 81.3%, and the intensity of infection varied from 7 to 41. The results of a generalized linear model predicted a positive trend for the Cobitis elongatoides host and a standard length and intensity of infection, with females having a higher number of parasites. However, no significant impact was found of the intensity of infection on Clark's condition of the host. The metacercariae were primarily located in the anterior part of the host's body. Our study also showed significant evidence that water velocity affects the number of C. complanatum metacercariae, regardless of the host's (Cobitis) microhabitat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Fedorčák
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
| | - Ľubomír Šmiga
- Institute for Rearing and Diseases of Game and Fish, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Iuliia Kutsokon
- I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Vladislav Kolarčik
- Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Lenka Koščová
- Institute for Rearing and Diseases of Game and Fish, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Mikuláš Oros
- Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Ján Koščo
- Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia
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