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Wang N, You JY, Wang A, Zhou X, Zhang Z, Lai S, Feng YP, Lin H, Chang G, Gao WB. Non-centrosymmetric topological phase probed by non-linear Hall effect. Natl Sci Rev 2024; 11:nwad103. [PMID: 38725935 PMCID: PMC11081079 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwad103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Non-centrosymmetric topological material has attracted intense attention due to its superior characteristics as compared with the centrosymmetric one, although probing the local quantum geometry in non-centrosymmetric topological material remains challenging. The non-linear Hall (NLH) effect provides an ideal tool to investigate the local quantum geometry. Here, we report a non-centrosymmetric topological phase in ZrTe5, probed by using the NLH effect. The angle-resolved and temperature-dependent NLH measurement reveals the inversion and ab-plane mirror symmetries breaking at <30 K, consistently with our theoretical calculation. Our findings identify a new non-centrosymmetric phase of ZrTe5 and provide a platform to probe and control local quantum geometry via crystal symmetries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naizhou Wang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551
| | - Aifeng Wang
- Low Temperature Physics Laboratory, College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhou
- Low Temperature Physics Laboratory, College of Physics and Center for Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331
| | - Zhaowei Zhang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Shen Lai
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Yuan-Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546
| | - Hsin Lin
- Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529
| | - Guoqing Chang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
| | - Wei-bo Gao
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
- The Photonics Institute and Centre for Disruptive Photonic Technologies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371
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2
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You JY, Su G, Feng YP. A versatile model with three-dimensional triangular lattice for unconventional transport and various topological effects. Natl Sci Rev 2024; 11:nwad114. [PMID: 38116092 PMCID: PMC10727845 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwad114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The finite Berry curvature in topological materials can induce many subtle phenomena, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), spin Hall effect (SHE), anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), non-linear Hall effect (NLHE) and bulk photovoltaic effects. To explore these novel physics as well as their connection and coupling, a precise and effective model should be developed. Here, we propose such a versatile model-a 3D triangular lattice with alternating hopping parameters, which can yield various topological phases, including kagome bands, triply degenerate fermions, double Weyl semimetals and so on. We reveal that this special lattice can present unconventional transport due to its unique topological surface states and the aforementioned topological phenomena, such as AHE, ANE, NLHE and the topological photocurrent effect. In addition, we also provide a number of material candidates that have been synthesized experimentally with this lattice, and discuss two materials, including a non-magnetic triangular system for SHE, NLHE and the shift current, and a ferromagnetic triangular lattice for AHE and ANE. Our work provides an excellent platform, including both the model and materials, for the study of Berry-curvature-related physics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore
| | - Gang Su
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore
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3
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Yi XW, Liao ZW, You JY, Gu B, Su G. Superconducting, Topological, and Transport Properties of Kagome Metals CsTi 3Bi 5 and RbTi 3Bi 5. Research (Wash D C) 2023; 6:0238. [PMID: 37789987 PMCID: PMC10543885 DOI: 10.34133/research.0238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The recently discovered ATi3Bi5 (A=Cs, Rb) exhibit intriguing quantum phenomena including superconductivity, electronic nematicity, and abundant topological states. ATi3Bi5 present promising platforms for studying kagome superconductivity, band topology, and charge orders in parallel with AV3Sb5. In this work, we comprehensively analyze various properties of ATi3Bi5 covering superconductivity under pressure and doping, band topology under pressure, thermal conductivity, heat capacity, electrical resistance, and spin Hall conductivity (SHC) using first-principles calculations. Calculated superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of CsTi3Bi5 and RbTi3Bi5 at ambient pressure are about 1.85 and 1.92 K. When subject to pressure, Tc of CsTi3Bi5 exhibits a special valley and dome shape, which arises from quasi-two-dimensional compression to three-dimensional isotropic compression within the context of an overall decreasing trend. Furthermore, Tc of RbTi3Bi5 can be effectively enhanced up to 3.09 K by tuning the kagome van Hove singularities (VHSs) and flat band through doping. Pressures can also induce abundant topological surface states at the Fermi energy (EF) and tune VHSs across EF. Additionally, our transport calculations are in excellent agreement with recent experiments, confirming the absence of charge density wave. Notably, SHC of CsTi3Bi5 can reach up to 226ℏ ·(e· Ω ·cm)-1 at EF. Our work provides a timely and detailed analysis of the rich physical properties for ATi3Bi5, offering valuable insights for further experimental verifications and investigations in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Wei Yi
- School of Physical Sciences,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zheng-Wei Liao
- School of Physical Sciences,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,
National University of Singapore, 117551, Singapore
| | - Bo Gu
- School of Physical Sciences,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Gang Su
- School of Physical Sciences,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation,
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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4
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Wang Z, You JY, Chen C, Mo J, He J, Zhang L, Zhou J, Loh KP, Feng YP. Interplay of the charge density wave transition with topological and superconducting properties. Nanoscale Horiz 2023; 8:1395-1402. [PMID: 37477436 DOI: 10.1039/d3nh00207a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Exotic phenomena due to the interplay of different quantum orders have been observed and the study of these phenomena has emerged as a new frontier in condensed matter research, especially in the two-dimensional limit. Here, we report the coexistence of charge density waves (CDWs), superconductivity, and nontrivial topology in monolayer 1H-MSe2 (M = Nb, Ta) triggered by momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling through electron doping. At a critical electron doping concentration, new 2 × 2 CDW phases emerge with nontrivial topology, Dirac cones, and van Hove singularities. Interestingly, these 2 × 2 CDW phases are also superconducting. Our findings not only reveal a route towards realizing nontrivial electronic characters by CDW engineering, but also provide an exciting platform to modulate different quantum states at the confluence of CDWs, superconductivity, nontrivial topology, and electron-phonon coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishen Wang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore, Singapore.
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Chuan Chen
- Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China
| | - Jinchao Mo
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Jingyu He
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Lishu Zhang
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Jun Zhou
- Institute of Materials Research & Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 138634 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore, Singapore.
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 117543 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore, Singapore.
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore, Singapore.
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5
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Yang J, Yi X, Zhao Z, Xie Y, Miao T, Luo H, Chen H, Liang B, Zhu W, Ye Y, You JY, Gu B, Zhang S, Zhang F, Yang F, Wang Z, Peng Q, Mao H, Liu G, Xu Z, Chen H, Yang H, Su G, Gao H, Zhao L, Zhou XJ. Observation of flat band, Dirac nodal lines and topological surface states in Kagome superconductor CsTi 3Bi 5. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4089. [PMID: 37429852 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39620-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Kagome lattices of various transition metals are versatile platforms for achieving anomalous Hall effects, unconventional charge-density wave orders and quantum spin liquid phenomena due to the strong correlations, spin-orbit coupling and/or magnetic interactions involved in such a lattice. Here, we use laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory calculations to investigate the electronic structure of the newly discovered kagome superconductor CsTi3Bi5, which is isostructural to the AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb or Cs) kagome superconductor family and possesses a two-dimensional kagome network of titanium. We directly observe a striking flat band derived from the local destructive interference of Bloch wave functions within the kagome lattice. In agreement with calculations, we identify type-II and type-III Dirac nodal lines and their momentum distribution in CsTi3Bi5 from the measured electronic structures. In addition, around the Brillouin zone centre, [Formula: see text] nontrivial topological surface states are also observed due to band inversion mediated by strong spin-orbit coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangang Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xinwei Yi
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuyang Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Taimin Miao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hailan Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bo Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wenpei Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuhan Ye
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117551, Singapore
| | - Bo Gu
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- Kavli Institute of Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Shenjin Zhang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Fengfeng Zhang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Feng Yang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zhimin Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Qinjun Peng
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Hanqing Mao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China
| | - Guodong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China
| | - Zuyan Xu
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Haitao Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Gang Su
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- Kavli Institute of Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Hongjun Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
| | - Lin Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China.
| | - X J Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
- Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, Guangdong, 523808, China.
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6
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Shao S, Yin JX, Belopolski I, You JY, Hou T, Chen H, Jiang Y, Hossain MS, Yahyavi M, Hsu CH, Feng YP, Bansil A, Hasan MZ, Chang G. Intertwining of Magnetism and Charge Ordering in Kagome FeGe. ACS Nano 2023. [PMID: 37186957 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Recent experiments report a charge density wave (CDW) in the antiferromagnet FeGe, but the nature of the charge ordering and the associated structural distortion remains elusive. We discuss the structural and electronic properties of FeGe. Our proposed ground state phase accurately captures atomic topographies acquired by scanning tunneling microscopy. We show that the 2 × 2 × 1 CDW likely results from the Fermi surface nesting of hexagonal-prism-shaped kagome states. FeGe is found to exhibit distortions in the positions of the Ge atoms instead of the Fe atoms in the kagome layers. Using in-depth first-principles calculations and analytical modeling, we demonstrate that this unconventional distortion is driven by the intertwining of magnetic exchange coupling and CDW interactions in this kagome material. The movement of Ge atoms from their pristine positions also enhances the magnetic moment of the Fe kagome layers. Our study indicates that magnetic kagome lattices provide a material candidate for exploring the effects of strong electronic correlations on the ground state and their implications for transport, magnetic, and optical responses in materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Shao
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Jia-Xin Yin
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Ilya Belopolski
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551 Singapore
| | - Tao Hou
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yuxiao Jiang
- Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy (B7), Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Md Shafayat Hossain
- Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy (B7), Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Mohammad Yahyavi
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Chia-Hsiu Hsu
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551 Singapore
| | - Arun Bansil
- Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - M Zahid Hasan
- Laboratory for Topological Quantum Matter and Advanced Spectroscopy (B7), Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Guoqing Chang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
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7
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You JY. Strain induced metal-semiconductor transition in two-dimensional topological half metals. iScience 2023; 26:106312. [PMID: 37153446 PMCID: PMC10156612 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Spintronic applications of two-dimensional (2D) magnetic half metals and semiconductors are thought to be very promising. Here, we suggest a family of stable 2D materials M n 2 X 7 (X = Cl, Br, and I). The monolayer M n 2 C l 7 exhibits an in-plane ferromagnetic (FM) ground state with a Curie temperature of 118 K, which is unveiled to be a 2D Weyl half semimetal with two Weyl points of opposite chirality connected by a remarkable Fermi arc. In addition, it appears that a biaxial tensile strain can lead to a metal-semiconductor phase transition as a result of the increased anomalous Jahn-Teller distortions, which raise the degeneracy of the e g energy level and cause a significant energy splitting. A 10% biaxial tensile strain also increases the Curie temperature to about 159 K, which originates from the enhanced Mn-Cl-Mn FM superexchange. Moreover, the metal-semiconductor transition can also be induced by a uniaxial strain. Our findings provide an idea to create 2D magnetic semiconductors through metal-semiconductor transition in half metals.
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8
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Han X, You JY, Wu S, Li R, Feng YP, Loh KP, Zhao X. Atomically Unveiling an Atlas of Polytypes in Transition-Metal Trihalides. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3624-3635. [PMID: 36735914 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal trihalides MX3 (M = Cr, Ru; X = Cl, Br, and I) belong to a family of novel two-dimensional (2D) magnets that can exhibit topological magnons and electromagnetic properties, thus affording great promises in next-generation spintronic devices. Rich magnetic ground states observed in the MX3 family are believed to be strongly correlated to the signature Kagome lattice and interlayer van der Waals coupling raised from distinct stacking orders. However, the intrinsic air instability of MX3 makes their direct atomic-scale analysis challenging. Therefore, information on the stacking-registry-dependent magnetism for MX3 remains elusive, which greatly hinders the engineering of desired phases. Here, we report a nondestructive transfer method and successfully realize an intact transfer of bilayer MX3, as evidenced by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). After surveying hundreds of MX3 thin flakes, we provide a full spectrum of stacking orders in MX3 with atomic precision and calculated their associated magnetic ground states, unveiled by combined STEM and density functional theory (DFT). In addition to well-documented phases, we discover a new monoclinic C2/c phase in the antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure widely existing in MX3. Rich stacking polytypes, including C2/c, C2/m, R3̅, P3112, etc., provide rich and distinct magnetic ground states in MX3. Besides, a high density of strain soliton boundaries is consistently found in all MX3, combined with likely inverted structures, allowing AFM to ferromagnetic (FM) transitions in most MX3. Therefore, our study sheds light on the structural basis of diverse magnetic orders in MX3, paving the way for modulating magnetic couplings via stacking engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocang Han
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551Singapore
| | - Shengqiang Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
| | - Runlai Li
- College of Polymer Science & Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, China
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551Singapore
| | - Kian Ping Loh
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China
| | - Xiaoxu Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing100871, China
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9
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Duan S, You JY, Gou J, Chen J, Huang YL, Liu M, Sun S, Wang Y, Yu X, Wang L, Feng YP, Sun YY, Wee ATS, Chen W. Epitaxial Growth of Single-Layer Kagome Nanoflakes with Topological Band Inversion. ACS Nano 2022; 16:21079-21086. [PMID: 36383161 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c08895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The kagome lattice has attracted intense interest with the promise of realizing topological phases built from strongly interacting electrons. However, fabricating two-dimensional (2D) kagome materials with nontrivial topology is still a key challenge. Here, we report the growth of single-layer iron germanide kagome nanoflakes by molecular beam epitaxy. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we unravel the real-space electronic localization of the kagome flat bands. First-principles calculations demonstrate the topological band inversion, suggesting the topological nature of the experimentally observed edge mode. Apart from the intrinsic topological states that potentially host chiral edge modes, the realization of kagome materials in the 2D limit also holds promise for future studies of geometric frustration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sisheng Duan
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Jian Gou
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Yu Li Huang
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Meizhuang Liu
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Shuo Sun
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
| | - Yihe Wang
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
| | - Xiaojiang Yu
- Singapore Synchrotron Light Source, National University of Singapore, 5 Research Link, 117603, Singapore
| | - Li Wang
- Institute for Advanced Study and Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Yi-Yang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China
| | - Andrew T S Wee
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, 117551, Singapore
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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10
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Yi XW, Liao ZW, You JY, Gu B, Su G. Topological superconductivity and large spin Hall effect in the kagome family Ti 6X 4 (X = Bi, Sb, Pb, Tl, and In). iScience 2022; 26:105813. [PMID: 36619974 PMCID: PMC9817178 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Topological superconductors (TSC) become a focus of research due to the accompanying Majorana fermions. However, the reported TSC are extremely rare. Recent experiments reported kagome TSC AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, and Cs) exhibit unique superconductivity, topological surface states (TSS), and Majorana bound states. More recently, the first titanium-based kagome superconductor CsTi3Bi5 with nontrivial topology was successfully synthesized as a perspective TSC. Given that Cs contributes little to electronic structures of CsTi3Bi5 and binary compounds may be easier to be synthesized, here, by first-principle calculations, we predict five stable nonmagnetic kagome compounds Ti6X4 (X = Bi, Sb, Pb, Tl, and In) which exhibit superconductivity with critical temperature Tc = 3.8 K - 5.1 K, nontrivial Z 2 band topology, and TSS close to the Fermi level. Additionally, large intrinsic spin Hall effect is obtained in Ti6X4, which is caused by gapped Dirac nodal lines due to a strong spin-orbit coupling. This work offers new platforms for TSC and spintronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Wei Yi
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zheng-Wei Liao
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117551, Singapore,Corresponding author
| | - Bo Gu
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,Corresponding author
| | - Gang Su
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,Corresponding author
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11
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Abstract
Intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics that couple ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity are rare. Here, we present an approach to achieve 2D multiferroics using powerful intercalation technology. In this approach, metal atoms such as Cu or Ag atoms are intercalated in bilayer CrI3 to form Cu(CrI3)4 or Ag(CrI3)4. The intercalant leads to the inversion symmetry breaking and produces a large out-of-plane electric polarization with a low transition barrier and a small reversal electric field, exhibiting excellent 2D ferroelectric properties. In addition, due to charge transfer between the intercalated atoms and bilayer CrI3, the interlayer coupling transits from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic, and the intralayer ferromagnetic coupling is also enhanced. Furthermore, the built-in electric polarization causes a distinct surface magnetization difference, generating a strong magnetoelectric coupling with a coefficient larger than that of Fe, Co, and Ni thin films. Our work paves a practical path for 2D multiferroics, which may have crucial applications in spintronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hou-Yi Lyu
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore117551
| | - Qing-Bo Yan
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
| | - Gang Su
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100049, China
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center of Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, China
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12
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Yin T, You JY, Huang Y, Thu Do HT, Prosnikov MA, Zhao W, Serra M, Christianen PCM, Sofer Z, Sun H, Feng YP, Xiong Q. Signature of Ultrafast Formation and Annihilation of Polaronic States in a Layered Ferromagnet. Nano Lett 2022; 22:7784-7790. [PMID: 36150019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The strong interaction between charge and lattice vibration gives rise to a polaron, which has a profound effect on optical and transport properties of matters. In magnetic materials, polarons are involved in spin dependent transport, which can be potentially tailored for spintronic and opto-spintronic device applications. Here, we identify the signature of ultrafast formation of polaronic states in CrBr3. The polaronic states are long-lived, having a lifetime on the time scale of nanoseconds to microseconds, which coincides with the emission lifetime of ∼4.3 μs. Transition of the polaronic states is strongly screened by the phonon, generating a redshift of the transition energy ∼0.2 eV. Moreover, energy-dependent localization of polaronic states is discovered followed by transport/annihilation properties. These results shed light on the nature of the polarons and their formation and transport dynamics in layered magnetic materials, which paves the way for the rational design of two-dimensional magnetic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Yin
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore637371, Singapore
| | - Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore117551, Singapore
| | - Yuqing Huang
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore637371, Singapore
| | - Ha Thi Thu Do
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore637371, Singapore
| | - Mikail A Prosnikov
- High Field Magnet Laboratory, HFML-EMFL, Radboud University, 6525 EDNijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Weijie Zhao
- School of Physics, Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security, Southeast University, Nanjing211189, P.R. China
| | - Marco Serra
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague16628, Czech Republic
| | - Peter C M Christianen
- High Field Magnet Laboratory, HFML-EMFL, Radboud University, 6525 EDNijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Zdenek Sofer
- University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, Prague16628, Czech Republic
| | - Handong Sun
- Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore637371, Singapore
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore117551, Singapore
- Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore117546, Singapore
| | - Qihua Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, P.R. China
- Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing100084, P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing100084, P.R. China
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing100193, P.R. China
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13
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Abstract
In a two-dimensional (2D) Kagome lattice, the ideal Kagome bands including Dirac cones, van Hove singularities, and a flat band are highly expected, because they can provide a promising platform to investigate novel physical phenomena. However, in the reported Kagome materials, the complex 3D and multiorder electron hoppings result in the disappearance of the ideal Kagome bands in these systems. Here, we propose an alternative way to achieve the ideal Kagome bands in non-Kagome materials by confining excess electrons in the system to the crystal interstitial sites to form a 2D Kagome lattice, coined as a Kagome electride. Then, we predict two novel stable 2D Kagome electrides in hexagonal materials Li5Si and Li5Sn, whose band structures are similar to the ideal Kagome bands, including topological Dirac cones with beautiful Fermi arcs in their surface states, van Hove singularities, and a flat band. In addition, Li5Si is revealed to be a low-temperature superconductor at ambient pressure, and its superconducting transition temperature Tc can be increased from 1.1 K at 0 GPa to 7.2 K at 100 GPa. The high Tc is unveiled to be the consequence of strong electron-phonon coupling originated from the sp-hybridized phonon-coupled bands and phonon softening caused by strong Fermi nesting. Due to the strong Fermi nesting, the charge density wave phase transition occurs at 110 GPa with the lattice reconstructed from hexagonal to orthorhombic, accompanied with the increase of Tc to 10.5 K. Our findings pave an alternative way to fabricate more real materials with Kagome bands in electrides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yang You
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117551
| | - Bo Gu
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Gang Su
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yuan Ping Feng
- Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117551.,Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, 6 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117546
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14
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Sun S, You JY, Duan S, Gou J, Luo YZ, Lin W, Lian X, Jin T, Liu J, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wee ATS, Feng YP, Shen L, Zhang JL, Chen J, Chen W. Epitaxial Growth of Ultraflat Bismuthene with Large Topological Band Inversion Enabled by Substrate-Orbital-Filtering Effect. ACS Nano 2022; 16:1436-1443. [PMID: 34918901 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c09592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Quantum spin Hall (QSH) systems hold promises of low-power-consuming spintronic devices, yet their practical applications are extremely impeded by the small energy gaps. Fabricating QSH materials with large gaps, especially under the guidance of design principles, is essential for both scientific research and practical applications. Here, we demonstrate that large on-site atomic spin-orbit coupling can be directly exploited via the intriguing substrate-orbital-filtering effect to generate large-gap QSH systems and experimentally realized on the epitaxially synthesized ultraflat bismuthene on Ag(111). Theoretical calculations reveal that the underlying substrate selectively filters Bi pz orbitals away from the Fermi level, leading pxy orbitals with nonzero magnetic quantum numbers, resulting in large topological gap of ∼1 eV at the K point. The corresponding topological edge states are identified through scanning tunneling spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculations. Our findings provide general strategies to design large-gap QSH systems and further explore their topology-related physics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Weinan Lin
- Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | | | - Tengyu Jin
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | | | - Yuli Huang
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | - Yihe Wang
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
| | | | | | | | - Jia Lin Zhang
- School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | | | - Wei Chen
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China
- National University of Singapore (Suzhou) Research Institute, Suzhou 215123, China
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15
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You JY, Gu B, Su G. P-orbital magnetic topological states on square lattice. Natl Sci Rev 2021; 9:nwab114. [PMID: 35481154 PMCID: PMC9037132 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwab114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Honeycomb or triangular lattices were extensively studied and thought to be proper platforms for realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), where magnetism is usually caused by d orbitals of transition metals. Here we propose that a square lattice can host three magnetic topological states, including the fully spin-polarized nodal loop semimetal, QAHE and the topologically trivial ferromagnetic semiconductor, in terms of the symmetry and k · p model analyses that are material independent. A phase diagram is presented. We further show that the above three magnetic topological states can indeed be implemented in the two-dimensional (2D) materials ScLiCl5, LiScZ5 (Z=Cl, Br) and ScLiBr5, respectively. The ferromagnetism in these 2D materials is microscopically revealed from p electrons of halogen atoms. This present study opens a door to explore the exotic topological states as well as quantum magnetism from p-orbital electrons by means of the material-independent approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yang You
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 117551, Singapore
| | - Bo Gu
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Physical Science Laboratory, Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center, Beijing 101400, China
| | - Gang Su
- Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Physical Science Laboratory, Huairou National Comprehensive Science Center, Beijing 101400, China
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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16
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Wu J, Dai FJ, You JY, Ding ZW, Qian BJ, Huang JY, Xu R, Wang XY, Yuan J, Zou YZ. [Feasibility of echocardiography-guided repeated intraventricular blood sampling in mice]. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2020; 48:61-65. [PMID: 32008297 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2020.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the feasibility of echocardiography-guided closed-chest repeated intraventricular blood sampling in mice, and to clarify the maximum blood volume that can be collected by this method, and whether the method can be used for long-term repeated blood collection in mice. Methods: Twenty-four male C57BL/6J mice (10-14 weeks old) were divided into the terminal experiment group (n=4, for investigating the maximum blood amount that could be sampled at one time), the repeated 0.5 ml blood collection group (n=10, sampling 0.5 ml whole blood each time, once every two days for consecutive 4 weeks), and the repeated 0.75 ml blood collection group (n=10, sampling 0.75 ml whole blood each time, once every two days for consecutive 4 weeks). High-frequency echocardiography was used to display the largest section of the left ventricle, guiding the insulin syringe needle through the thorax into the left ventricle for blood collection. In the repeated 0.5 ml blood collection group, echocardiography was used to detect the cardiac structure and function before blood collection, three minutes after blood collection, and one week after the last (the 14th) blood collection. Results: We successfully performed echocardiography-guided closed-chest intraventricular blood sampling, with an average operating time (88±19)s per mouse, and a maximum blood volume (1.43±0.11)ml per mouse. In the repeated 0.5 ml blood collection group, heart rate, left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular fractional shortening, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular posterior wall end-diastolic thickness remained uncganged before the first blood collection and after 4 weeks of repeated blood collection (all P>0.05). No death in the repeated 0.5 ml blood collection group. However, in the 0.75 ml blood collection group, two mice died before the end point. Conclusions: The echocardiography-guided closed-chest intraventricular blood sampling is a safe, minimally invasive, convenient and efficient method, and can be used repeatedly for long-term blood collection in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Wu
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - F J Dai
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J Y You
- Department of Cardiology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - Z W Ding
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - B J Qian
- School of Medical Technology, Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224005, China
| | - J Y Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - R Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - X Y Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - J Yuan
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y Z Zou
- Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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17
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Bae SY, Kim J, You JY, Jung SP, Bae JW. Abstract P3-10-09: The association age-related parity and HER2 over-expression in breast cancer. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p3-10-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Backgrounds
Reproductive factors, such as age at menarche, parity, age at first birth, and breast feeding, are known to be associated with risk of breast cancer. Recent studies show the association between the reproductive factors and the molecular subtypes of breast cancer, especially in luminal-like subtypes. Nulliparity is known a risk factor of breast cancer, multiparity is considered a protective factor. However, pregnancy associated breast cancers show the high expression of HER2, Therefore, we hypothesized the number of birth (multiparity) is correlated with the over-expression of HER2.
Methods
We reviewed the database of 2,594 breast cancer patients were over 20 years of age, diagnosed between January 2000 and April 2017 at Korea University of Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea. According the number of birth, nulliparous (the number of birth = 0; 271 patients), primiparous (the number of birth = 1; 420 patients) and multiparous (the number of birth≥2; 1,903 patients) groups were classified.
Results
The median age (range) of nulliparous, primiparous and multiparous groups was 43 (22-77), 48 (27-87) and 51 (26-86) years (P<0.001). In univariate analysis, the number of birth was associated with the expression of ER and HER2, nulliparous patients showed higher ER positivity (P=0.013) and multiparous patients showed higher HER2 overexpression (P=0.048). There was no association with PR and Ki-67 level. In logistic regression with age, the parity was negative correlation with ER positivity (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.95, P=0.010) and positive correlation with HER2 overexpression (OR1.18, 95% CI 1.02-1.36, P=0.021) P=0.009) and multiparity was higher HER2 overexpression (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.02-1.94, P=0.033). By subgroup analysis with menopausal status, there was statistically significance in only premenopausal women, not in postmenopausal women. In premenopausal women, the parity was negatively associated with ER positivity (OR 0.78, 95%CI 0.64-0.94, P=0.010) and multiparity was associated with HER2 overexpression (OR 1.72, 95%CI 1.12-2.63, P=0.013), there was no difference in HER2 overexpression between nulliparous and primiparous patients.
Conclusion
Parity was associated with ER and HER2 expression, multiparous patients were associated with ER negativity and HER2 overexpression, especially in premenopausal women. This suggests that pregnancy could affect risk of breast cancer, especially in HER2 positive breast cancer subtype (ER- HER2+ tumors), before menopause. We need further investigation and evaluation.
Citation Format: Bae SY, Kim J, You JY, Jung SP, Bae JW. The association age-related parity and HER2 over-expression in breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-10-09.
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Affiliation(s)
- SY Bae
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Jeju National University of Hospital, JeJu, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Jeju National University of Hospital, JeJu, Korea
| | - JY You
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Jeju National University of Hospital, JeJu, Korea
| | - SP Jung
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Jeju National University of Hospital, JeJu, Korea
| | - JW Bae
- Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Jeju National University of Hospital, JeJu, Korea
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18
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You JY, Bae SY, Jung SP, Lee ES. Abstract P3-01-12: Withdrawn. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p3-01-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This abstract was withdrawn by the authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- JY You
- Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - SY Bae
- Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - SP Jung
- Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
| | - ES Lee
- Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
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Choi JY, Cho EY, Lee JW, Kim JW, Choi YJ, You JY, Bae SY, Jung SP, Cho KR, Park KH. Abstract P6-08-09: Incidence and risk factors for congestive heart failure in early breast cancer received anthracycline and/or trastuzumab; big-data analysis of Korean health insurance review and assessment service database. Cancer Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p6-08-09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Anthracycline (AC) and/or trastuzumab (T) are the most commonly used for neo-/adjuvant therapy for early breast cancer. However, use of those regimens are limited owing to congestive heart failure (CHF). Although reported incidence from pivotal trials is very low and acceptable, no big data-based population study has not been conducted in Koreans yet. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence, time to occurrence, and risk factors for CHF in patients with early breast cancer, who were treated with AC and/or T therapy, in Korea.
Methods: We used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database and included women with no prior history of CHF who were aged >19 years and diagnosed as having early breast cancer between 2007 and 2016. Only patients who had received breast cancer surgery and AC and/or T therapy were included. Patients with metastatic cancer codes were excluded.
Result: In total, 86,086 patients were included for this analysis. The incidence and median time to occurrence of CHF according to chemotherapy type were, 3.27% and 683.5 days in the AC only group, 6.39% and 374 days in the AC followed by T group, and 4.43% and 286 days in the T with or without non-AC group, respectively.
The multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for CHF was increased with older age; in those aged ≥65 years versus <50 years (HR, 2.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.50–3.12). The HR in the AC followed by T group was significantly higher than that in the AC only group (HR, 2.21; 95% CI, 2.05-2.37). The T with or without non-AC group also showed a significantly higher HR than the AC only group (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.37-2.04). CCI scores of ≥2 were significant predictors of CHF; score 2 versus 0 (HR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.18-1.45), and score ≥3 versus 0 (HR, 1.87; 95% CI, 1.69-2.06). In addition, preexisting medical conditions were significant predictors for CHF: hypertension (HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.45-1.72), diabetes (HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.07-1.28), and ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.45-1.76).
Conclusion: This is the first big data-based population study in Korea on the development of CHF after treatment with AC and/or T. The overall incidence of CHF was 3% to 6%, with a median time to occurrence of 1 to 2 years. Adjusted HR increased with older age, AC followed by T therapy, CCI scores ≥2, and preexisting conditions.
Table 1. Incidence and median time to occurrence of congestive heart failure according to chemotherapy typeChemotherapy typeTotalCHF event (%)Median time to occurenceAC only66,6992,182 (3.27%)683.5AC followed by T17,0621,090 (6.39%)374T ± non-AC2,325103 (4.43%)286
Table 2. Cox proportional hazards model for congestive heart failure, adjusted for age, chemotherapy type, and Charlson comorbidity index scoreVariableP-valueHR95% CIAge (ref <50 years) 50-64 years<0.00011.541.43-1.66≥65 years<0.00012.792.50-3.12Chemotherapy type (ref AC only) AC folloewed by T<0.00012.212.05-2.37T ± non-AC<0.00011.671.37-2.04Charlson comorbidity index score (ref 0) 10.12061.080.98-1.192<0.00011.301.18-1.45≥3<0.00011.871.69-2.06
Citation Format: Choi JY, Cho EY, Lee JW, Kim JW, Choi YJ, You JY, Bae SY, Jung SP, Cho KR, Park KH. Incidence and risk factors for congestive heart failure in early breast cancer received anthracycline and/or trastuzumab; big-data analysis of Korean health insurance review and assessment service database [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-08-09.
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Affiliation(s)
- JY Choi
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - EY Cho
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - JW Lee
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - JW Kim
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - YJ Choi
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - JY You
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - SY Bae
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - SP Jung
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - KR Cho
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - KH Park
- Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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You JY, Zheng Y, Chen M, Fan JR. [Anterior versus posterior approach for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a meta-analysis]. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2017; 30:71-78. [PMID: 29327555 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2017.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical effectiveness and safety of anterior versus posterior approach for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. METHODS The following databases were searched: the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EM base, OVID, CBM, Wanfang Data, CNKI. Relevant journals were manually searched for randomized controlled trials or clinical controlled trials(CCTs) that investigated the clinical effectiveness and safety of anterior and posterior approach for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.2 software. RESULTS Eight CCTs, involving 1 151 patients, were included. Significant differences were found between anterior and posterior approach with respect to complications, OR=2.19, 95%CI (1.50, 3.19), P<0. 000 1; and neural recovery rate, WMD=11.04, 95% CI(0.60, 21.47), P=0.04 . In addition, there were no significant differences in preoperative JOA scores, WMD=0.13, 95% CI (-0.20, 0.46), P=0. 44; postoperative JOA scores, WMD=0.45, 95% CI (-0.10, 1.00), P=0.11; operation time, WMD=39.43, 95% CI(-5.92, 84.78), P=0.09; and amount of intraoperative bleeding, WMD=5.46, 95% CI(-96.65, 107.58), P=0. 92). CONCLUSIONS There are no significant differences between anterior and posterior approach for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy in the recovery of neural function of the spinal cord, operation time and intraoperative bleeding. However, posterior appreach showed fewer complications than anterior appreach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yang You
- Department of Trauma Orthopaedics, the First Hospital Affiliated to Sciecne and Techenque College of Hubei, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
| | - Yong Zheng
- Department of Trauma Orthopaedics, the First Hospital Affiliated to Sciecne and Techenque College of Hubei, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China;
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Trauma Orthopaedics, the First Hospital Affiliated to Sciecne and Techenque College of Hubei, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
| | - Jiang-Rong Fan
- Department of Trauma Orthopaedics, the First Hospital Affiliated to Sciecne and Techenque College of Hubei, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China
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You JY, Song EJ, Lee MH, Jung SY, Lee SY, Kang HS, Lee ES. Abstract P1-01-19: Role of axillary clearance with tumor positive sentinel node in mastectomy group: Is the results of ACOSOG Z0011 trial adaptable to mastectomy patient? Cancer Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs13-p1-01-19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Recent data from ACOSOG Z0011 trial or AMAROS trial suggest that axillary lymph node dissection(ALND) may be unnecessary for patients with positive sentinel lymph node biopsy(SLNB) receiving breast conserving surgery(BCS) with irradiation. However, consensus statements and guidelines until recently recommended that patients with mastectomy and tumor positive sentinel node undergo completion ALND. In this preliminary study, we compared these patients who did not undergo ALND with the patients who received BCS with SLNB only and irradiation and we analyzed the locoregional recurrence rate to show no differences of outcomes between two groups.
Method: We identified 6,163 women with invasive breast cancer who underwent surgical resection at the National Cancer Center (Goyang,Gyeonggi-do,Korea) between January 2000 to December 2011. Clinico-pathological data obtained from prospective collecting medical database of our institution were analyzed retrospectively. The mastectomy with positive SLNB group was 47 patients and BCS with positive SLNB and irradiation group was 172 patients. The primary end point was loco-regional recurrence rate.
Result : Clinical and tumor characteristics were similar between two groups except T stage and receptor status. The mean tumor size was 5.5cm with mastectomy group and 3.5cm with BCS group. The median number of nodes removed was three. There was not a single case of locoregional recurrence in both groups. At a median follow-up of 53.5 months (last follow-up, May 2013), 5-year overall survival was 85.7% with mastectomy and 97.3% with BCS group.
Conclusion : In our study, there was no case of locoregional recurrence as above. This results lend weight to the argument that SLNB without ALND may be reasonable management for selected patients with appropriate surgery and adjuvant systemic therapy. This study can be regarded as a preliminary study with a sufficient value despite of the prognosis showed some statistical differences between two groups. It resides in the difference of initial stage of patients of two groups. We will present additional data compared with the mastectomy with axillary clearance group at the meeting.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant from the National Cancer Center Korea (1210331-2).
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2013;73(24 Suppl): Abstract nr P1-01-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- JY You
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - EJ Song
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - MH Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - SY Jung
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - SY Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - HS Kang
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
| | - ES Lee
- Center for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea
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Jung SY, Song EJ, You JY, Lee MH, Kwon Y, Ko KL, Park IH, Lee KS, Ro J, Lee S, Kang HS, Lee E, Shin KH. Abstract P3-08-14: Could the preoperative systemic therapy be a risk factor for breast cancer-related lymphedema in stage II/III breast cancer? Cancer Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs13-p3-08-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: The breast cancer-related lymphedema (LE) has been known to be closely related to axillary lymph nodes dissection (ALND), chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In this study, we evaluated whether the sequence of systemic chemotherapy and surgery could be a predictive factor in stage II/III breast cancer.
Methods and Materials: A total of 867 patients with stage II/III breast cancer, who underwent curative surgery with adequate systemic therapy from 2004 to 2009, were retrospectively analyzed. Adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) was performed in 571 patients (65.9%) and preoperative systemic chemotherapy (PSC) in 296 (34.1%). We evaluated the incidence of LE by clinicopathologic factors and treatments.
Results: At a median follow-up of 5.1 years (range, 3.0-8.3 years), 360 patients (41.5%) had experienced LE, 244 patients have retained LE (permanent LE), and 116 patents were normalized. The overall 5-year cumulative incidence of LE was 17%. LE occurred in 188 patients (32.9%) in patients with ACT, 172 patients (58.1%) with PSC (P<0.001), permanent LE in 121 (21.2%) with ACT, 123 (41.6%) with PSC (P<0.001), respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that PSC (hazard ratio [HR], 1.65; P<.001), radiotherapy (HR, 2.24; P<0.01), ALND (HR, 1.41; P = 0.04), and nodal stage (HR, 1.93; P = 0.04) were independent risk factors for LE occurrence. For the permanent LE, PSC (HR, 1.44; P = 0.05), radiotherapy (HR, 2.79; P<0.01), ALND (HR, 1.77; P<0.01), and nodal stage (HR, 3.01; P = 0.02) showed the associations.
Conclusions: The risk factors associated with LE were advanced stage, ALND and radiotherapy. PSC was one of predictors for transients LE. However, further evaluation should be done whether it is a risk factor for permanent LE.
This research was supported by National Cancer Center Grant NCC-1210181-2 by the National Cancer Center, Republic of Korea.
Citation Information: Cancer Res 2013;73(24 Suppl): Abstract nr P3-08-14.
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Affiliation(s)
- SY Jung
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - EJ Song
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - JY You
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - MH Lee
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Kwon
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - KL Ko
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - IH Park
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - KS Lee
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - J Ro
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - S Lee
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - H-S Kang
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - E Lee
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - KH Shin
- National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
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Chen CC, Ho CH, Wu TS, Wu JS, You JY, Chau WK, Hsu HC, Gau JP. Predictive prognostic factors after splenectomy in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Haematologica 2001; 86:663-4. [PMID: 11418380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND About half of the world population is infected with H. pylori, but the transmission and the source of this infection are still unclear. Recently, dental plaque (DP) and saliva have been implicated as possible sources of H. pylori infection. This study was done to investigate the detection rates of H. pylori in the DP and saliva by use of PCR depending on H. pylori infection state of gastric mucosa. METHODS In 46 subjects, gastric H. pylori colonization was evaluated with CLO test, microscopy of Gram stained mucosal smear, culture and histology after modified Giemsa staining in the antrum and body, respectively. A patient was regarded as H. pylori positive if one or more of the four aforementioned test methods demonstrated H. pylori colonization of the gastric mucosa. For detection of H. pylori in the DP and saliva, PCR assay was done with ET4-U and ET4-L primers. To estimate the sensitivity and specificity of this PCR, H. pylori positivity was evaluated in the antrum and body, separately. RESULTS The sensitivity of mucosal PCR was 50.0% (27/54) and the specificity 86.8% (33/38). When a subject was regarded as H. pyloi positive, if either antrum or body mucosal H. pylori was is positive, the positive rate of mucosal PCR was 62.1% (18 subjects) in the 29 H. pylori-positive and 17.6% (3 subjects) in the 17 H. pylori-negative subjects. DP PCR was positive in 2 of 29 H. pylori-positive subjects (6.9%) and none in the 17 H. pylori-negative (0%). Saliva PCR was positive in 4 of 14 H. pylori-positive subjects (28.6%) and none of 6 H. pylori-negative (0%). CONCLUSION The detection rates of H. pylori in DP and saliva by PCR were rather low, 6.9% and 28.6%, respectively, and these rates might have been underestimated by low sensitivity of the PCR method used in this study. However, the results that H. pylori was found in the DP and saliva suggest that the oral cavity can perform a role as a reservoir of H. pylori in Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kangnam General Hospital, Public Corporation, Seoul, Korea
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Xu ZB, Deng ZC, Chen WK, Zhong HL, Ling Y, You JY, Liu ZT, Chen WY, Zheng DS, Zhou SJ. Studies on the habitat of Phlebotomus chinensis in Beijing suburbs. Chin Med J (Engl) 1986; 99:920-3. [PMID: 3107933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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Xu ZB, Zhao SL, You JY, Fu ZF, Li YS, Cui P, Chen WK. Fine structures of Leishmania parasites from racoon dog. Chin Med J (Engl) 1985; 98:817-20. [PMID: 3938712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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Xu ZB, Xiong J, You JY, Zhong HL, Chen WK, Zhao EM, Jiao LE, Li JS. Micro-enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay in diagnosis of kala-azar. Chin Med J (Engl) 1982; 95:649-52. [PMID: 6817988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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Xu ZB, Deng ZC, Chen WK, Zhong HL, You JY, Liu ZT, Ling Y. Discovery of naturally infected raccoon dog, (Nyctereutes procyonoides gray) wild animal reservoir host of leishmaniasis in China. Chin Med J (Engl) 1982; 95:329-30. [PMID: 6814844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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