Prevalence of ADHD diagnosis and nonmedical prescription stimulant use in medical students.
ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY : THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF DIRECTORS OF PSYCHIATRIC RESIDENCY TRAINING AND THE ASSOCIATION FOR ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY 2010;
34:220-3. [PMID:
20431104 DOI:
10.1176/appi.ap.34.3.220]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to determine the prevalence of ADHD diagnosis and the prevalence of nonmedical prescription stimulant use among a sample of medical students.
METHODS
An anonymous survey was administered to 388 medical students (84.0% return rate) across all 4 years of education at a public medical college.
RESULTS
Eighteen medical students (5.5%) reported being diagnosed with ADHD and 72.2% of those students were diagnosed after the age of 18. Thirty-three medical students (10.1%) reported using prescription stimulants for nonmedical purposes during their lifetime. The most commonly reported motivation for nonmedical prescription stimulant use was to improve academic performance. There was no significant correlation between an ADHD diagnosis and a history of nonmedical prescription stimulant use (p=0.072).
CONCLUSION
This survey suggests that medical students appear to be a relatively high-risk population for nonmedical prescription stimulant use.
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