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Marian-Magaña R, Sangrador-Deitos MV, Rodríguez-Hernández L, Lara-Olivas JA, López-Valencia G, Villalobos-Díaz R, Aragón-Arreola JF, Padilla-Leal KE, García-Zazueta JH, Camacho-Castro A, Gómez-Amador JL. Visual outcomes in tuberculum sellae meningiomas comparing transcranial and endoscopic endonasal approaches. World Neurosurg X 2024; 23:100319. [PMID: 38511160 PMCID: PMC10950694 DOI: 10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSM) account for 3-10% of intracranial meningiomas. Visual loss is the presenting symptom in up to 80% of cases. Surgical management poses a great challenge due to tumor proximity to neurovascular structures such as the optic nerve and the internal carotid artery (ICA); hence, there is controversy regarding the optimal approach. The aim of this study is to determine differences in visual outcomes between transcranial (TCA) and endoscopic endonasal (EEA) approaches. Methods A retrospective study including 29 patients with TSM surgically treated by TCA or EEA between 2011 and 2023 in a single referral center was conducted. Pre-and post-operative neuro-ophthalmologic evaluations, focusing on visual acuity and campimetry, were evaluated. Results Sixteen (55.16%) patients were intervened through a TCA and the remaining 13 (44.84%) via an EEA. The lesions in each group were similar in terms of pre- operative volume (15.12 vs 12.9 cm3, p = 0.497) and neurovascular invasion (optic canal invasion 48.26 vs 41.37%, p = 0.664; ICA 44.81 vs 31.03%, p = 0.797). There were no significant differences in visual outcomes between both approaches; TCA presented an improvement of 5.18 points in visual fields (p = 0.140), whereas EEA had an improvement of 17.39 points in visual acuity (p = 0.114). Conclusion EEA seems to offer greater improvement in visual acuity than TCA. However, the ideal approach should be individualized; taking into account the tumor's volume and invasiveness, as well as the patient's visual complaints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Marian-Magaña
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Marcos V Sangrador-Deitos
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Luis Rodríguez-Hernández
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jorge A Lara-Olivas
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Germán López-Valencia
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Rodolfo Villalobos-Díaz
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jorge F Aragón-Arreola
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Karen E Padilla-Leal
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jesús Humberto García-Zazueta
- Department of Neurosurgery, Culiacan General Hospital Dr Bernard J Gastelum, Av. Juan Aldama s/n Esquina Calle Estado de Nayarit Col. Gral. Antonio Rosales, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - Alfredo Camacho-Castro
- Department of Neurosurgery, Culiacan General Hospital Dr Bernard J Gastelum, Av. Juan Aldama s/n Esquina Calle Estado de Nayarit Col. Gral. Antonio Rosales, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - Juan L Gómez-Amador
- Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Av. Insurgentes Sur 3877, Tlalpan, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico
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Aragón-Arreola JF, Marian-Magaña R, Villalobos-Diaz R, López-Valencia G, Jimenez-Molina TM, Moncada-Habib JT, Sangrador-Deitos MV, Gómez-Amador JL. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach in Craniopharyngiomas: Representative Cases and Technical Nuances for the Young Neurosurgeon. Brain Sci 2023; 13:brainsci13050735. [PMID: 37239207 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13050735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are Rathke's cleft-derived benign tumors originating most commonly in the dorsum sellae and representing 2% of intracranial neoplasms. CPs represent one of the more complex intracranial tumors due to their invasive nature, encasing neurovascular structures of the sellar and parasellar regions, making its resection a major challenge for the neurosurgeon with important postoperative morbidity. Nowadays, an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) provides an "easier" way for CPs resection allowing a direct route to the tumor with direct visualization of the surrounding structures, diminishing inadvertent injuries, and providing a better outcome for the patient. In this article, we include a comprehensive description of the EEA technique and nuances in CPs resection, including three illustrated clinical cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorge F Aragón-Arreola
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Ricardo Marian-Magaña
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Rodolfo Villalobos-Diaz
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Germán López-Valencia
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Tania M Jimenez-Molina
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - J Tomás Moncada-Habib
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Marcos V Sangrador-Deitos
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
| | - Juan L Gómez-Amador
- Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City P.C. 14260, Mexico
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Mondragón-Soto MG, Villanueva-Castro E, Tovar-Romero LA, Aragón-Arreola JF, Sangrador-Deitos MV, Cano-Velázquez G, Villanueva-Solórzano PL, Gómez-Amador JL. Magnetic resonance imaging finding of coexistence of bilateral paraclinoid aneurysms in a patient with a nonfunctioning macroadenoma, simultaneous resection, and clipping: illustrative case. Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons 2022; 3:CASE21720. [PMID: 36273858 PMCID: PMC9379769 DOI: 10.3171/case21720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Unruptured incidental intracranial aneurysm can coexist with pituitary adenoma, however, the occurrence is extremely rare. Timely diagnosis of asymptomatic intracranial aneurysms with pituitary adenoma may lead to planning a tailored surgical strategy to deal with both pathologies simultaneously. A case of a patient who underwent transcranial resection of a pituitary adenoma with clipping of two mirror aneurysms is reported.
OBSERVATIONS
A 55-year-old female presented with deterioration of visual acuity that progressed over 1 year, as well as presence of right eyelid ptosis. Magnetic resonance imaging of the head showed the presence of an intrasellar pituitary macroadenoma. Bilateral paraclinoid aneurysms were documented to be in contact with the pituitary tumor. The patient underwent surgery with simultaneous aneurysm clipping and tumor resection through a standard pterional approach with intradural clinoidectomy. The aneurysms were successfully clipped after the tumoral debulking. After clipping, the pseudocapsule was fully resected.
LESSONS
Various treatment options are available. Although endovascular securing of the aneurysms prior to the tumor resection would be ideal, in cases in which this resource is not readily available at all times, the surgeon must be prepared to solve pathologies with an elevated level of complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel G. Mondragón-Soto
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Eliezer Villanueva-Castro
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Leoncio A. Tovar-Romero
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jorge F. Aragón-Arreola
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Marcos V. Sangrador-Deitos
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Cano-Velázquez
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Pedro L. Villanueva-Solórzano
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Juan L. Gómez-Amador
- Department of Neurosurgery, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez,” Mexico City, Mexico
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Aragón-Arreola JF, Moreno-Villegas CA, Armienta-Rojas DA, De la Herrán-Arita AK. An insight of sleep disorders in Africa. eNeurologicalSci 2016; 3:37-40. [PMID: 29430534 PMCID: PMC5803062 DOI: 10.1016/j.ensci.2016.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2015] [Revised: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Sleep is a recurrent physiologic and fundamental process in every human being, regardless of ethnicity, gender, birthplace, or occupation; however, the features of sleep are swayed by genetic background and environmental influences. All these factors have an intricate relationship, and arise from a complex and assorted genetic repertoire in the alleles that promote a higher genetic variation in human populations. Sleep disorders have become an uprising public health problem in the modern society; in addition, the correlation between sleep disorders and the development of late chronic diseases has been extensively studied, finding an important causality between them. Therefore, an adequate evaluation of the current situation in a developing continent such as Africa is essential to develop satisfactory health policies. In this review, we will reprise several aspects that influence the sleep-wake cycle in individuals with African heritage (including African Americans and sub-Saharan Africans), such as genetic background, HIV infection, tropical diseases, immunological markers, cultural aspects, and place them into Africa's context in order to have a better comprehension of its situation.
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Key Words
- African heritage
- CNS, Central nervous system
- CRP, C-reactive protein
- CSF, Cerebrospinal fluid
- Cry, Cryptochrome
- HAT, Human African trypanosomiasis
- IL-6, Interleukin 6
- IL1R2, Interleukin 1 receptor type 2
- Inflammatory markers
- OSA, Obstructive sleep apnea
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- PER, Period
- PLEK, Plekstrin
- SES, Socioeconomic status
- SNP, Single nucleotide polymorphism
- Sleep disorders
- Tropical diseases
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