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Sanchis GJB, Barbosa JVDS, Cavalcanti RL, Bezerra JP, dos Santos ML, Guedes TSR, de Assis SJC, Santana RDC, Lopes JM, Oliveira AGRDC, Guedes MBOG. Patellofemoral pain syndrome in children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0300683. [PMID: 38625853 PMCID: PMC11020395 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/18/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the prevalence and associated factors of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) in children and adolescents. METHOD A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted with children and adolescents aged 10 to 18 years, who presented a history of peripatellar and/or retropatellar pain, attending elementary or high school in urban public schools in Natal, Brazil. The sample size was calculated based on a minimum outcome prevalence of 22%. RESULTS A prevalence of 24.7% of PFPS was found. There was a positive association of PFPS with active students (p < 0.01; PR: 2.5; CI: 1.4-4.5), low functional capacity (p < 0.01; PR: 8.0; CI: 5.0-12.8), and those classified as pubertal (p < 0.03; PR: 1.8; CI: 1.0-3.2). CONCLUSION There was a considerable prevalence of PFPS in children and adolescents, as well as an association between the level of sexual maturation and adjustable determinants, such as the level of physical activity and low functional capacity in this group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geronimo José Bouzas Sanchis
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
- Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Buenos Aires, Valencia, Spain
| | - Joubert Vitor de Souto Barbosa
- Department of Physiotherapy, Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Rafael Limeira Cavalcanti
- Department of Physiotherapy, Postgraduate Program in Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Josiane Pereira Bezerra
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | | | - Thais Sousa Rodrigues Guedes
- Department of Dentistry, Postgraduate Program in Public health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - Sanderson José Costa de Assis
- Department of Physiotherapy, Postgraduate Program in Public health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brazil
| | | | - Johnnatas Mikael Lopes
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of São Francisco Valley, Paulo Afonso, BA, Brazil
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Halpern R, Schaefer ES, Pereira ADS, Arnt EM, Bezerra JP, Pinto LDS. [Risk factors for low birth weight in a rural community in southern Brazil]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 1996; 72:369-73. [PMID: 14688902 DOI: 10.2223/jped.645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports a study assessing risk factors for low birth weight (LBW), preterm and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in a sample of 936 mothers who delivered babies in the Canguçu Hospital, a rural area of southern Brazil. Traditional risk factors for delivering LBW, preterm and IUGR were examined. The relative importance of the risk factors was studied through risk calculation and logistic regression analysis. Some risk factors for LBW such as low maternal education and number of prenatal consultations were not associated with the risk of delivering babies in any of the three risk groups. Hospitalization during pregnancy and maternal age less than 20 years were confirmed as risk factors for LBW. In the preterm group, low maternal weight and hospitalization during pregnancy showed significant association after control for confounders. The results suggest that there are specific targets for intervention in each of the three groups, and some traditional risk factors must be redefined according to the characteristics of each population.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Halpern
- Departmento Materna-Infantil, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, RS, Brazil
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