1
|
Belhaj K, El Hyaoui H, Tahir A, Meftah S, Mahir L, Rafaoui A, Lmidmani F, Arsi M, Rahmi M, Rafai M, Garch A, Fadili M, Nechad M, El Fatimi A. Long-term functional outcomes after primary surgical repair of acute and chronic patellar tendon rupture: Series of 25 patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2016; 60:244-248. [PMID: 27894876 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Revised: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes after surgical repair of patellar tendon rupture (PTR) and compare the evolution of 2 types of rupture (acute and chronic) after the same rehabilitation protocol. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study of patients with PTR treated between January 2006 and January 2014 in the department of trauma surgery, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca. RESULTS We evaluated 25 patients (21 men) after a median follow-up of 75 months (range 29-120). The mean age was 34.7±8.59 years. Overall, 17 patients had acute rupture and 8 chronic rupture. Fifteen healthy volunteers (13 men) were recruited as a control group. Mean Knee Society Score (KSS) knee score was significantly higher after than before surgery (82.28±12.297 vs 20.64±7.6; P<0.0001) as was KSS function score (88.40±17.483 vs 23.40±8.98; P<0.0001). Pain measured on a visual analog scale was significantly lower after than before surgery (1.96±1.24 vs 6.60±1.26; P<0.0001). ROM and KSS knee and function scores were significantly lower on the operated than non-operated side after surgery. For both types of PTR, only knee extensor muscle strength was significantly lower on the operated than non-operated side and as compared with healthy volunteer knees. CONCLUSIONS Surgical repair of PTR with reinforcement and an early rehabilitation program demonstrate good results after a long follow-up. However, chronic PTR may need longer or a different rehabilitation protocol of the knee-extensor apparatus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Belhaj
- Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
| | - H El Hyaoui
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - A Tahir
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P4), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - S Meftah
- Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - L Mahir
- Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - A Rafaoui
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - F Lmidmani
- Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Arsi
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Rahmi
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Rafai
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - A Garch
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P32), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Fadili
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P4), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Nechad
- Department of orthopedics and traumatology (P4), Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - A El Fatimi
- Department of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ibn Rochd university hospital, Casablanca, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Belhaj K, Meftah S, Mahir L, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Isokinetic imbalance of adductor–abductor hip muscles in professional soccer players with chronic adductor-related groin pain. Eur J Sport Sci 2016; 16:1226-31. [DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2016.1164248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
3
|
Belhaj K, Meftah S, Nait Khachat A, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Functional outcomes after surgical repair of acute and chronic patellar tendon ruptures. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.07.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
4
|
Belhaj K, Mahir L, Meftah S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Isokinetic muscle strength of the knee in knee OA subjects, the general public and professional athletes: Comparative and analytical study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.07.385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
5
|
Belhaj K, Nait Khachat A, Meftah S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Rupture of the pectoralis major muscle; exceptionally traumatic pathology: About a case report and literature review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.07.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
6
|
El Hyaoui H, Abouali H, Ait Lahssen H, Rafaoui A, Messoudi A, Rafai M, Garch A, Belhaj K, El Amrani N, Nait Khchat A, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Neglected ruptures of the patellar tendon: About 24 cases. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.07.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
7
|
Belhaj K, Tchounda E, Nait Khachat A, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Linear morphea of children: Rehabilitation treatment and equipment taken through a case report and review of literature. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.07.332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
8
|
Riah L, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A, El Kettani Y, El Ayoubi M, Rabii R, Meziane F, El Atiqi F, Sbai H. [Urodynamic profile of voiding disorders persisting after treatment of posterior urethral valve]. Prog Urol 2014; 25:217-23. [PMID: 25450753 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2014.09.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Revised: 08/23/2014] [Accepted: 09/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Posterior urethral valves (PUV) are the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in infancy that impairs renal and bladder function. MATERIAL AND METHODS We realize a retrospective study and examined 35 boys with urinary disorders post-treatment of PUV, seen at the urodynamic consultation. RESULTS The mean age: 7.56 years, urinary problems are dominated by recurrent urinary tract infections and urinary leakage, morphological assessment is marked by the constant expansion of the urinary tract and bladder, 18 children have end-stage renal disease of which 8 are candidates for transplantation. About urodynamic, the uroflowmetry with measure of post-void urine residue: dysuria with significant residual urine in 14 children; for cystometry, 20 children with bladder hyperactivity, 9 bladders are hypotonic hypoactive with high capacity, 6 explorations are normal. CONCLUSION Urodynamic explorations are all interest when voiding symptoms persist after endoscopic section valves and despite a good radiological result.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Riah
- Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation fonctionnelle, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
| | - K Belhaj
- Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation fonctionnelle, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - F Lmidmani
- Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation fonctionnelle, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - A El Fatimi
- Service de médecine physique et de réadaptation fonctionnelle, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - Y El Kettani
- Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - M El Ayoubi
- Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - R Rabii
- Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - F Meziane
- Service d'urologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - F El Atiqi
- Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital d'enfants, Casablanca, Maroc
| | - H Sbai
- Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital d'enfants, Casablanca, Maroc
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
El Hyaoui H, Toua T, El Koumiti N, Moustamsik B, Messoudi A, Hassoun J, Arssi M, Garch A, Belhaj K, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Results of arthroscopic treatment of anterolateral soft tissue impingement of the ankle in athletes: A series of 22 cases. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
10
|
Belhaj K, Meftah S, Lahrabli S, Mahir L, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Osgood-Schlatter and patellar instability: Fortuitous association or complication? Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
11
|
Lahrabli S, Meftah S, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, Fatimi AE. Prise en prise en charge des douleurs de l’épaule après traitement du cancer de sein : expérience du service de médecine physique et de réadaptation au Maroc. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
12
|
Belhaj K, El Hiyaoui H, Mahir L, Addy Lolla B, Garch A, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Isokinetic rehabilitation: Experience of physical medicine and rehabilitation university hospital Casablanca. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
13
|
Belhaj K, Meftah S, Lahrabli S, Mahir L, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Maladie d’Osgood-Schlatter et instabilité rotulienne : association fortuite ou complication ? Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
14
|
El Hyaoui H, Toua T, El Koumiti N, Chahrane Y, Messoudi A, Fnini S, Garch A, Belhaj K, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Résultats fonctionnels du traitement du syndrome de Volkmann : une série de 19 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
15
|
Lahrabli S, Meftah S, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Treatment of shoulder pain after treatment of breast cancer: Experience of Moroccan department of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
16
|
Lahrabli S, Belhaj K, Meftah S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Évaluation algofonctionnel chez des patients gonarthrosiques traités par rééducation. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
17
|
El Hyaoui H, Toua T, El Koumiti N, Moustamsik B, Messoudi A, Hassoun J, Arssi M, Garch A, Belhaj K, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Résultats du traitement arthroscopique des conflits tissulaires antérolatérales de la cheville chez les sportifs : une série de 22 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
18
|
Belhaj K, Mahir L, Addy Lolla B, Lahrabli S, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A, El Hiyaoui H, Arsi M, Garch A. Meniscal lesions and isokinetic evaluation: About 8 cases. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
19
|
Nait Khachat A, Belhaj K, Diagne N, El Amrani N, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Paraostéoarthropathies dans le syndrome de Guillain-Barré : localisation rare. À propos d’un cas et revue de la littérature. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
20
|
Hyaoui HE, Filali R, Moustamsik B, Toua T, Messoudi A, Fnini S, Garch A, Belhaj K, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Rupture bilatérale simultanée du tendon patellaire : à propos d’un cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
21
|
El Hyaoui H, El Koumiti N, Toua T, Messoudi A, Arssi M, Hassoun J, Garch A, Kassimi E, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Functional outcome of surgical correction of spastic equino-varus foot deformity in adults: About 5 cases. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
22
|
El Hyaoui H, El Koumiti N, Toua T, Messoudi A, Arssi M, Hassoun J, Garch A, Kassimi E, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Résultats fonctionnels de la correction chirurgicale du pied varus équin spastique chez l’adulte : à propos de 5 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
23
|
Belhaj K, Addy Lolla B, Mahir L, Meftah S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A, El Hiyaoui H, Arsi M, Garch A. Isokinetic profile in the pathologies of the knee: Experience of physical medicine of Casablanca. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
24
|
Adnane C, Belhaj K, Oubahmane T, Adouly T, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A, Kadiri F. Syndrome d’Eagle une forme rare d’algie cervico-faciale : à propos d’un cas et revue de littérature. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2014.01.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
25
|
Belhaj K, Abdelfattah Y, Khadir A, Lahrabli S, Meftah S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Functional results of surgery neurogenic heterotopic ossification in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: About 19 cases. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.1067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
26
|
Belhaj K, Abdelfattah Y, Khadir A, Kassimi E, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Résultats fonctionnels après chirurgie des paraostéoarthropathies neurogènes chez les traumatisés crâniens graves : à propos de 19 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.1033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
27
|
Belhaj K, Khadir A, Meftah S, Abdelfattah Y, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Chirurgie fonctionnelle des ossifications hétérotopiques : à propos de 22 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.1026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
28
|
Belhaj K, Khadir A, Meftah S, Abdelfattah Y, Lahrabli S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Functional outcomes after surgery for heterotopic ossifications: 22 cases. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.1917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
29
|
Khachat AN, Belhaj K, Diagne N, El Amrani N, Kassimi H, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Functional outcomes after rehabilitation of tuberculous myelitis 14 case reports/INS;. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.2431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
30
|
Belhaj K, Khadir A, Lahrabli S, Abdelfattah Y, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Functional results of surgery neurogenic heterotopic ossification at the elbow cerebro injured: About nine cases. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.1041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
31
|
Kassimi E, Abdelfettah Y, Naitkhchat A, Belhaj K, Lmidmani F, Elfatimi A. Troubles statiques des pieds en podoscopie optique et électronique au service de MPR CHU Casablanca : à propos de 53 cas. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.07.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
32
|
Diagne N, Belhaj K, Khachat AN, Khadir A, Lahrabli S, Lmidmani F, El Fatimi A. Neurological bladders disorders: Clinical and urodynamic aspects. J Neurol Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2013.07.1922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
33
|
Win J, Chaparro-Garcia A, Belhaj K, Saunders DGO, Yoshida K, Dong S, Schornack S, Zipfel C, Robatzek S, Hogenhout SA, Kamoun S. Effector biology of plant-associated organisms: concepts and perspectives. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 2012; 77:235-47. [PMID: 23223409 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2012.77.015933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 281] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Every plant is closely associated with a variety of living organisms. Therefore, deciphering how plants interact with mutualistic and parasitic organisms is essential for a comprehensive understanding of the biology of plants. The field of plant-biotic interactions has recently coalesced around an integrated model. Major classes of molecular players both from plants and their associated organisms have been revealed. These include cell surface and intracellular immune receptors of plants as well as apoplastic and host-cell-translocated (cytoplasmic) effectors of the invading organism. This article focuses on effectors, molecules secreted by plant-associated organisms that alter plant processes. Effectors have emerged as a central class of molecules in our integrated view of plant-microbe interactions. Their study has significantly contributed to advancing our knowledge of plant hormones, plant development, plant receptors, and epigenetics. Many pathogen effectors are extraordinary examples of biological innovation; they include some of the most remarkable proteins known to function inside plant cells. Here, we review some of the key concepts that have emerged from the study of the effectors of plant-associated organisms. In particular, we focus on how effectors function in plant tissues and discuss future perspectives in the field of effector biology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Win
- The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7UH United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Derouiche A, Belhaj K, Garbouj N, Hentati H, Ben Slama M, Chebil M. L’approche lomboscopique dans le traitement des calculs urétéraux lombaires. Prog Urol 2008; 18:281-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2008.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2007] [Accepted: 03/19/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
35
|
Abstract
The combination of lesions of the penile urethra and the corpus cavernosum is rare and likely to go unremarked. It worsens the immediate and long-term prognosis and poses a problem of management. Among 312 cases of penile fracture, we performed a retrospective study of a series of 10-case of traumatic corpora cavernosa rupture complicated with urethral rupture, treated in the department of Urology at 'Charles Nicolle' Hospital in Tunis. The median patients' age was 30 years. The most common mechanism was manipulation of an erect penis, found in six cases. Urethral rupture was suspected in all patients given the presence of bloody urethral discharge. No preoperative radiographic investigations were necessary. All patients underwent immediate surgical exploration. The urethral injury was always partial and localized at the level of the corpora tear. Surgical repair of both urethral and corpora tear was done in all patients. The follow up was uneventful. Urethrography at the removal of the transurethral catheter did not visualize contrast extravasation in any patient. No urethral stricture or erectile complaints were noted within a 36-month mean follow-up. Urethral rupture must be suspected in any case of penile fracture presenting with bloody urethral discharge. Standard treatment is immediate surgical repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Derouiche
- Department of Urology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Abstract
We determined the value of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of false penile fractures and the outcome of treatment. We retrospectively reviewed 16 cases of presumed penile fracture with a negative surgical exploration. Clinical presentation, technique of treatment and outcome were noted. The mean age was 39 years (17-64). Nine patients were injured during sexual intercourse. All the patients presented with the presumptive diagnosis of penile fracture. False penile fracture was evoked in one patient presenting a new erection. Surgical penile exploration was carried out for all the patients without any radiological explorations. It revealed nonspecific dartos bleeding in 10 cases and avulsed superficial dorsal vein in six cases requiring venous ends ligation. All the patients regained penile appearance and potency. We can hardly distinguish false penile fracture from 'true' penile fracture with certainty either clinically or radiologically, thus, surgical exploration is mostly necessary. The prognosis is excellent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W Feki
- Department of Urology, Charles Nicolle Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|