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Al-zuhairi K, Hyasat K, Femia G, Gibbs O, Faour A, Hopkins A, Sechi R, Kamand J, Ha A, Juergens C, Rajaratnam R, Liou K, Chiha J, Nguyen P, Lo S, Asrress K. 801 Changing Utility of Coronary Physiology to Guide Treatment Decisions in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Over the Last Decade. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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2
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Hyasat K, Fernia G, Al-Zuhairi K, Ha A, Kamand J, Hasche E, Rajaratnam R, Al-Mafragy H, Liou K, Chiha J, Asrress K. 857 New PCI Capable Cath Lab: Single Centre Experience. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hyasat K, Fernia G, Al-Zuhairi K, Kamand J, Ha A, Lin S, Hasche E, Al-Mafragy H, Liou K, Chiha J, Asrress K. 888 Streamlined Approach for Outpatient Coronary Angiography Leading to Procedural Efficiency. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Hyasat K, Ha A, Al-Zuhairi K, Fernia G, Lui M, Purcell S, Kamand J, Hasche E, Al-Marfragy H, Liou K, Chiha J, Asrress K. 911 Utility of an Ultra-low Dose X-ray Protocol to Minimise Patient Exposure During Coronary Angiography: Single Centre Experience. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Al-zuhairi K, Hyasat K, Femia G, Gibbs O, Faour A, Hopkins A, Sechi R, Juergens C, Rajaratnam R, Liou K, Chiha J, Nguyen P, Lo S, Asrress K. 802 Changing Utility of Intra Coronary Imaging in South Western Sydney Over the Last Decade. Heart Lung Circ 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.09.809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Guiney L, Liou K, Friedman D, Kushwaha V. Real-Time Intravascular Ultrasound-Guided Ostial Stent Deployment in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions: Case Report. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Guiney L, Liou K, Li J, Thomas S, Glaros E, Ooi S. Acute Activation of Polymorphonuclear Granulocyte During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Comparison of Myeloperoxidase and Elastase Release and Elimination Kinetics. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Liou K, Li J, Guiney L, Thomas S, Glaros E, Ooi S. Coronary Myeloperoxidase Provides Superior Characterisation of Coronary Inflammation in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Interventions in the Setting of Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Heart Lung Circ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.06.598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Lynch C, Sarathy K, Yu J, Jepson N, Ooi S, Liou K. Radial vs Femoral Access for Coronary Angiography and Intervention in the Elderly (>75) - A Meta-Analysis. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Liou K, Ooi S, Jepson N. Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Bio-resorbable Scaffold: Pushing the Boundary. Heart Lung Circ 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Cao C, Virk S, Liou K, Pathan F, Wilcox C, Novis E, Yan T. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical and cost-effective outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Liou K, Ho S, Ooi S. Comparison of aerobic interval training and moderate continuous training in patients with coronary artery disease. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Virk S, Tian D, Liou K, Pathan F, Novis E, Wilcox C, Cao C. Systematic review of percutaneous coronary intervention and transcatheter aortic valve implantation for concomitant aortic stenosis and coronary artery disease. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nagaraja V, Liou K, Jepson N, Eslick G, Ooi S. Prolonged infusion of bivalirudin improves outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Heart Lung Circ 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.06.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Jovanovic I, Tesic M, Giga V, Petrovic O, Petrovic M, Stepanovic J, Trifunovic D, Vujisic-Tesic B, Beleslin B, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Petersen SE, Genders T, Pugliese F, Dastidar A, Fleischmann K, Nieman K, Hunink M, Cameli M, Lisi M, Righini F, Sparla S, Di Tommaso C, Lunghetti S, Galderisi M, Mondillo S, Djordjevic-Dikic A, Boskovic N, Tesic M, Paunovic I, Giga V, Stepanovic J, Kostic J, Dobric M, Trifunovic D, Beleslin B, Vilela A, Assef J, Barretto R, Le Bihan D, Melchior W, Ramos R, Santos E, Souza A, Voilliot D, Odille F, Mandry D, Huttin O, Andronache M, Marie P, Felblinger J, Aliot E, Sadoul N, De Chillou C, Liou K, Ho S, Cranney G, Ooi S, Carminati M, Boniotti C, Pontone G, Andreini D, Pepi M, Caiani E. Oral Abstract session: Different imaging modalities for the approach of coronary artery disease: Friday 5 December 2014, 16:30-18:00 * Location: Agora. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Liou K, Wolfers D, Turner R, Bennett M, Cranney G. Prevalence of Patent Foramen Ovale in Scuba Divers with Decompression Illness Referred from a Specialist Diving Medicine Clinic. Heart Lung Circ 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.05.457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Morioka A, Miyoshi Y, Miyashita Y, Kasaba Y, Misawa H, Tsuchiya F, Kataoka R, Kadokura A, Mukai T, Yumoto K, Menietti DJ, Parks G, Liou K, Honary F, Donovan E. Two-step evolution of auroral acceleration at substorm onset. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1029/2010ja015361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Morioka
- Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center; Tohoku University; Sendai Japan
| | - Y. Miyoshi
- Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory; Nagoya University; Nagoya Japan
| | - Y. Miyashita
- Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory; Nagoya University; Nagoya Japan
| | - Y. Kasaba
- Geophysical Institute; Tohoku University; Sendai Japan
| | - H. Misawa
- Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center; Tohoku University; Sendai Japan
| | - F. Tsuchiya
- Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center; Tohoku University; Sendai Japan
| | - R. Kataoka
- Interactive Research Center; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Tokyo Japan
| | - A. Kadokura
- National Institute of Polar Research; Tokyo Japan
| | - T. Mukai
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Tokyo Japan
| | - K. Yumoto
- Space Environment Research Center; Kyushu University; Fukuoka Japan
| | - D. J. Menietti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy; University of Iowa; Iowa City Iowa USA
| | - G. Parks
- Space Sciences Laboratory; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - K. Liou
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - F. Honary
- Department of Communication Systems; Lancaster University; Lancaster UK
| | - E. Donovan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy; University of Calgary; Calgary, Alberta Canada
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Kurumbang N, Liou K, Sohng J. Biosynthesis of paromamine derivatives in engineeredEscherichia coliby heterologous expression. J Appl Microbiol 2010; 108:1780-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04582.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Oh TJ, Niraula NP, Liou K, Sohng JK. Identification of the duplicated genes for S-adenosyl-l-methionine synthetase (metK1-sp and metK2-sp) in Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius ATCC 27952. J Appl Microbiol 2010; 109:398-407. [PMID: 20163498 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04688.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To characterize the function of both metK1-sp (sp1190) and metK2-sp (sp1566) in vitro and in vivo, and to study the regulation of doxorubicin production by overexpressing the metK. METHODS AND RESULTS We cloned two orfs into pET32a(+) respectively, and the formation of S-Adenosyl-l-methionine was clearly observed in the in vitro enzyme assays as functional MetKs. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis indicated that the transcripts for the metK1-sp were repressed as Streptomyces cells entered the decline phase, whereas that of the metK2-sp was induced, suggesting that these MetK proteins may be important for the growth and the regulation of secondary metabolites during the stationary growth phase, whether considered together or separately. Furthermore, we found that the introduction of high-copy-number plasmids containing the metK1-sp and metK2-sp resulted in 2.1- and 1.4-fold greater levels of doxorubicin production than the control transformants containing only the vector, respectively. We also attempted to disrupt the metK-sp and found that doxorubicin production from the metK1-sp-deleted mutant (Streptomyces peucetius/pNN1) was reduced when compared to the parent strain (S. peucetius var. caesius ATCC 27952). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study indicated that two metK are differentially expressed during cell growth, and that the expressions of the two metK genes are differentially regulated under the same conditions. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius contains two genes, metK1-sp and metK2-sp, which encode functional S-adenosyl-l-methionine synthetase (MetK). The degree of homology (90% identity) found between the two genes shows that metK1-sp and metK2-sp are duplicated genes. Although there is currently no evidence for the relationship of the duplicated metK genes involved in the regulation of doxorubicin production, metK1-sp and metK2-sp may play a role in controlling the stimulation of antibiotic production during secondary metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- T-J Oh
- Institute of Biomolecule Reconstruction (iBR), Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sun Moon University, Tangjeong-myeon, Asansi, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - N P Niraula
- Institute of Biomolecule Reconstruction (iBR), Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sun Moon University, Tangjeong-myeon, Asansi, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - K Liou
- Institute of Biomolecule Reconstruction (iBR), Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sun Moon University, Tangjeong-myeon, Asansi, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - J K Sohng
- Institute of Biomolecule Reconstruction (iBR), Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Sun Moon University, Tangjeong-myeon, Asansi, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
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Premaratne M, Liou K, Brillante D, Owensby D, Lee A, McKenzie W, Nguyen-Dang T, Yeung A, Shetty P. Long-term Outcome of Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI) for Stable and Unstable Acute Coronary Syndromes, Including STEMI, in a Regional Hospital Without On-site Surgical Back-up. Heart Lung Circ 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2010.06.1000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Miyashita Y, Machida S, Kamide Y, Nagata D, Liou K, Fujimoto M, Ieda A, Saito MH, Russell CT, Christon SP, Nosé M, Frey HU, Shinohara I, Mukai T, Saito Y, Hayakawa H. A state-of-the-art picture of substorm-associated evolution of the near-Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1029/2008ja013225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Miyashita
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - S. Machida
- Department of Geophysics; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - Y. Kamide
- Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - D. Nagata
- Department of Geophysics; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - K. Liou
- Applied Physics Laboratory; Johns Hopkins University; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - M. Fujimoto
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - A. Ieda
- Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory; Nagoya University; Nagoya Japan
| | - M. H. Saito
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - C. T. Russell
- Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; University of California; Los Angeles California USA
| | | | - M. Nosé
- Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - H. U. Frey
- Space Sciences Laboratory; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - I. Shinohara
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - T. Mukai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - Y. Saito
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
| | - H. Hayakawa
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Kanagawa Japan
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Ganesan A, Wu G, Liou K, Thomas S. Noncontact Catheter Mapping in an Ovine Model of Acute Ischaemic Ventricular Fibrillation. Heart Lung Circ 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2009.05.307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ieda A, Fairfield DH, Slavin JA, Liou K, Meng CI, Machida S, Miyashita Y, Mukai T, Saito Y, Nosé M, Shue JH, Parks GK, Fillingim MO. Longitudinal association between magnetotail reconnection and auroral breakup based on Geotail and Polar observations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1029/2008ja013127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Ieda
- Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory; Nagoya University; Nagoya, Aichi Japan
| | - D. H. Fairfield
- Heliophysics Science Division; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt Maryland USA
| | - J. A. Slavin
- Heliophysics Science Division; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center; Greenbelt Maryland USA
| | - K. Liou
- Applied Physics Laboratory; Johns Hopkins University; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - C.-I. Meng
- Applied Physics Laboratory; Johns Hopkins University; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - S. Machida
- Department of Geophysics; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - Y. Miyashita
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - T. Mukai
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - Y. Saito
- Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan
| | - M. Nosé
- Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Kyoto Japan
| | - J.-H. Shue
- Institute of Space Science; National Central University; Jhongli Taiwan
| | - G. K. Parks
- Space Sciences Laboratory; University of California; Berkeley California USA
| | - M. O. Fillingim
- Space Sciences Laboratory; University of California; Berkeley California USA
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Thapa L, Oh TJ, Liou K, Sohng J. Biosynthesis of spectinomycin: heterologous production of spectinomycin and spectinamine in an aminoglycoside-deficient host,Streptomyces venezuelaeYJ003. J Appl Microbiol 2008; 105:300-8. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03788.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Newell PT, Sotirelis T, Liou K, Meng CI, Rich FJ. A nearly universal solar wind-magnetosphere coupling function inferred from 10 magnetospheric state variables. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1029/2006ja012015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 417] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. T. Newell
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - T. Sotirelis
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - K. Liou
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - C.-I. Meng
- Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Laurel Maryland USA
| | - F. J. Rich
- Space Vehicles Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory; Hanscom Air Force Base; Bedford Massachusetts USA
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Postema AR, Liou K, Wudl F, Smith P. Highly oriented low-modulus materials from liquid-crystalline polymers: the ultimate penalty for solubilizing alkyl side chains. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma00208a048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wudl F, Yamochi H, Suzuki T, Isotalo H, Fite C, Kasmai H, Liou K, Srdanov G, Coppens P. (BEDO)2.4I3: the first robust organic metal of BEDO-TTF. J Am Chem Soc 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ja00162a080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sergeev VA, Kubyshkina MV, Liou K, Newell PT, Parks G, Nakamura R, Mukai T. Substorm and convection bay compared: Auroral and magnetotail dynamics during convection bay. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja900087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nakamura R, Baumjohann W, Schödel R, Brittnacher M, Sergeev VA, Kubyshkina M, Mukai T, Liou K. Earthward flow bursts, auroral streamers, and small expansions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja000306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Nakamura R, Baumjohann W, Brittnacher M, Sergeev VA, Kubyshkina M, Mukai T, Liou K. Flow bursts and auroral activations: Onset timing and foot point location. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja000249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liou K, Newell PT, Sibeck DG, Meng CI, Brittnacher M, Parks G. Observation of IMF and seasonal effects in the location of auroral substorm onset. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja003001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Tung YK, Carlson CW, McFadden JP, Klumpar DM, Parks GK, Peria WJ, Liou K. Auroral polar cap boundary ion conic outflow observed on FAST. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/2000ja900115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ieda A, Fairfield DH, Mukai T, Saito Y, Kokubun S, Liou K, Meng CI, Parks GK, Brittnacher MJ. Plasmoid ejection and auroral brightenings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja000451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hsu AW, Kilani AF, Liou K, Lee J, Liu F. Differential effects of the protein cofactor on the interactions between an RNase P ribozyme and its target mRNA substrate. Nucleic Acids Res 2000; 28:3105-16. [PMID: 10931926 PMCID: PMC108434 DOI: 10.1093/nar/28.16.3105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2000] [Revised: 06/23/2000] [Accepted: 06/23/2000] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
RNase P from Escherichia coli is a tRNA-processing enzyme and consists of a catalytic RNA subunit (M1 RNA) and a protein component (C5 protein). M1GS, a gene-targeting ribozyme derived from M1, can cleave a herpes simplex virus 1 mRNA efficiently in vitro and inhibit its expression effectively in viral-infected cells. In this study, the effects of C5 on the interactions between a M1GS ribozyme and a model mRNA substrate were investigated by site-specific UV crosslink mapping. In the presence of the protein cofactor, the ribozyme regions crosslinked to the substrate sequence 3' immediately to the cleavage site were similar to those found in the absence of C5. Meanwhile, some of the ribozyme regions (e.g. P12 and J11/12) that were crosslinked to the leader sequence 5' immediately to the cleavage site in the presence of C5 were different from those regions (e.g. P3 and P4) found in the absence of the protein cofactor and were not among those that are believed to interact with a tRNA. Understanding how C5 affects the specific interactions between the ribozyme and its target mRNA may facilitate the development of gene-targeting ribozymes that function effectively in vivo, in the presence of cellular proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- A W Hsu
- Program in Infectious Diseases and Immunity and Program in Comparative Biochemistry, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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Etemad-Moghadam B, Sun Y, Nicholson EK, Fernandes M, Liou K, Gomila R, Lee J, Sodroski J. Envelope glycoprotein determinants of increased fusogenicity in a pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-KB9) passaged in vivo. J Virol 2000; 74:4433-40. [PMID: 10756060 PMCID: PMC111962 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.74.9.4433-4440.2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Changes in the envelope glycoprotein ectodomains of a nonpathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV-89.6) that was serially passaged in vivo have been shown to be responsible for the increased pathogenicity of the resulting virus, SHIV-KB9 (G. B. Karlsson, et al., J. Exp. Med. 188:1159-1171, 1998). The 12 amino acid changes in the envelope glycoprotein ectodomains resulted in increased chemokine receptor-binding and syncytium-forming abilities. Here we identify the envelope glycoprotein determinants of these properties. A single amino acid change in the gp120 third variable (V3) loop was both necessary and sufficient for the observed increase in the binding of the SHIV-KB9 gp120 glycoprotein to the CCR5 chemokine receptor. The increased syncytium-forming ability of SHIV-KB9 involved, in addition to the V3 loop change, changes in the second conserved (C2) region of gp120 (residue 225) and in the gp41 ectodomain (residues 564 and 567). The C2 and gp41 ectodomain changes influenced syncytium formation in a cooperative manner. Changes in the V1/V2 gp120 variable loops exerted a negative effect on syncytium formation and chemokine receptor binding, supporting a previously described role of these changes in immune evasion. The definition of the passage-associated changes that determine the efficiency of chemokine receptor binding and membrane fusogenicity will allow evaluation of the contribution of these properties to in vivo CD4-positive lymphocyte depletion.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Etemad-Moghadam
- Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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Kilani AF, Trang P, Jo S, Hsu A, Kim J, Nepomuceno E, Liou K, Liu F. RNase P ribozymes selected in vitro to cleave a viral mRNA effectively inhibit its expression in cell culture. J Biol Chem 2000; 275:10611-22. [PMID: 10744757 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.275.14.10611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
An in vitro selection procedure was used to select RNase P ribozyme variants that efficiently cleaved the sequence of the mRNA encoding thymidine kinase of herpes simplex virus 1. Of the 45 selected variants sequenced, 25 ribozymes carried a common mutation at nucleotides 224 and 225 of RNase P catalytic RNA from Escherichia coli (G(224)G(225) --> AA). These selected ribozymes exhibited at least 10 times higher cleavage efficiency (k(cat)/K(m)) than that derived from the wild type ribozyme. Our results suggest that the mutated A(224)A(225) are in close proximity to the substrate and enhance substrate binding of the ribozyme. When these ribozyme variants were expressed in herpes simplex virus 1-infected cells, the levels of thymidine kinase mRNA and protein were reduced by 95-99%. Our study provides the first direct evidence that RNase P ribozyme variants isolated by the selection procedure can be used for the construction of gene-targeting ribozymes that are highly effective in tissue culture. These results demonstrate the potential for using RNase P ribozymes as gene-targeting agents against any mRNA sequences, and using the selection procedure as a general approach for the engineering of RNase P ribozymes.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Base Sequence
- Clone Cells
- Endoribonucleases/chemistry
- Endoribonucleases/genetics
- Endoribonucleases/metabolism
- Escherichia coli Proteins
- Genetic Engineering
- Genetic Variation
- Herpesvirus 1, Human/enzymology
- Herpesvirus 1, Human/genetics
- Kinetics
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mutagenesis
- Nucleic Acid Conformation
- Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
- RNA, Catalytic/chemistry
- RNA, Catalytic/genetics
- RNA, Catalytic/metabolism
- RNA, Messenger/genetics
- RNA, Messenger/metabolism
- RNA, Viral/genetics
- RNA, Viral/metabolism
- Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
- Ribonuclease P
- Sequence Alignment
- Thymidine Kinase/genetics
- Transcription, Genetic
- Transfection
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Affiliation(s)
- A F Kilani
- Program of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, Program of Comparative Biochemistry, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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Liou K, Meng CI, Newell PT, Takahashi K, Ohtani SI, Lui ATY, Brittnacher M, Parks G. Evaluation of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations as indicators of substorm onset using Polar ultraviolet imagery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Liou K, Meng CI, Lui TY, Newell PT, Brittnacher M, Parks G, Reeves GD, Anderson RR, Yumoto K. On relative timing in substorm onset signatures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1999ja900206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sibeck DG, Borodkova NL, Schwartz SJ, Owen CJ, Kessel R, Kokubun S, Lepping RP, Lin R, Liou K, Lühr H, McEntire RW, Meng CI, Mukai T, Nemecek Z, Parks G, Phan TD, Romanov SA, Safrankova J, Sauvaud JA, Singer HJ, Solovyev SI, Szabo A, Takahashi K, Williams DJ, Yumoto K, Zastenker GN. Comprehensive study of the magnetospheric response to a hot flow anomaly. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1029/1998ja900021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Liou K, Newell PT, Meng CI, Brittnacher M, Parks G. Synoptic auroral distribution: A survey using Polar ultraviolet imagery. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1029/97ja02638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Ogawa MY, Palmer SM, Liou K, Quirion G, Thompson JA, Poirier M, Hoffman BM. Long-range carrier-mediated Cu-Cu interactions and low-temperature transitions in the quasi-one-dimensional CuxNi1-x(phthalocyanine)I alloys. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1989; 39:10682-10692. [PMID: 9947877 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.10682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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