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Goyal L, DiToro D, Facchinetti F, Martin EE, Peng P, Baiev I, Iyer R, Maurer J, Reyes S, Zhang K, Majeed U, Berchuck JE, Chen CT, Walmsley C, Pinto C, Vasseur D, Gordan JD, Mody K, Borad M, Karasic T, Damjanov N, Danysh BP, Wehrenberg-Klee E, Kambadakone AR, Saha SK, Hoffman ID, Nelson KJ, Iyer S, Qiang X, Sun C, Wang H, Li L, Javle M, Lin B, Harris W, Zhu AX, Cleary JM, Flaherty KT, Harris T, Shroff RT, Leshchiner I, Parida L, Kelley RK, Fan J, Stone JR, Uboha NV, Hirai H, Sootome H, Wu F, Bensen DC, Hollebecque A, Friboulet L, Lennerz JK, Getz G, Juric D. A Model for Decoding Resistance in Precision Oncology: Acquired Resistance to FGFR inhibitors in Cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2024:S0923-7534(24)04990-1. [PMID: 39706336 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2024] [Revised: 12/12/2024] [Accepted: 12/12/2024] [Indexed: 12/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors have significantly improved outcomes for patients with FGFR-altered cholangiocarcinoma, leading to their regulatory approval in multiple countries. However, as with many targeted therapies, acquired resistance limits their efficacy. A comprehensive, multimodal approach is crucial to characterizing resistance patterns to FGFR inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS This study integrated data from six investigative strategies: cell-free DNA, tissue biopsy, rapid autopsy, statistical genomics, in vitro and in vivo studies, and pharmacology. We characterized the diversity, clonality, frequency, and mechanisms of acquired resistance to FGFR inhibitors in patients with FGFR-altered cholangiocarcinoma. Clinical samples were analyzed longitudinally as part of routine care across 10 institutions. RESULTS Among 138 patients evaluated, 77 met eligibility, yielding a total of 486 clinical samples. Patients with clinical benefit exhibited a significantly higher rate of FGFR2 kinase domain mutations compared to those without clinical benefit (65% vs 10%, p<0.0001). We identified 26 distinct FGFR2 kinase domain mutations, with 63% of patients harboring multiple. While IC50 assessments indicated strong potency of pan-FGFR inhibitors against common resistance mutations, pharmacokinetic studies revealed that low clinically achievable drug concentrations may underly polyclonal resistance. Molecular brake and gatekeeper mutations predominated, with 94% of patients with FGFR2 mutations exhibiting one or both, whereas mutations at the cysteine residue targeted by covalent inhibitors were rare. Statistical genomics and functional studies demonstrated that mutation frequencies were driven by their combined effects on drug binding and kinase activity rather than intrinsic mutational processes. CONCLUSION Our multimodal analysis led to a model characterizing the biology of acquired resistance, informing the rational design of next-generation FGFR inhibitors. FGFR inhibitors should be small, high-affinity, and selective for specific FGFR family members. Tinengotinib, a novel small molecule inhibitor with these characteristics, exhibited preclinical and clinical activity against key resistance mutations. This integrated approach offers a blueprint for advancing drug resistance research across cancer types.
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Zhang HY, Tang KQ, Zhang K, Cao H, Li ZP, Zhu WY. [Analysis of ultrasonographic measurements of inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta diameters in neonates]. ZHONGHUA ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS 2024; 62:1191-1195. [PMID: 39563048 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240508-00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the ultrasonographic measurements of inferior vena cava (IVC) and abdominal aorta in healthy full-term neonates throughout the early postnatal period. Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted. A total of 132 healthy full-term neonates, who were born at the Kunshan First People's Hospital between May 1st and August 30th, 2023, were enrolled as the study subjects. Two-dimensional and M-mode ultrasonography were used to measure the maximum and minimum diameters of the IVC and abdominal aorta in the early postnatal period. The IVC collapsibility index, the ratio of maximum IVC diameter to abdominal aorta diameter, and the ratio of minimum IVC diameter to abdominal aorta diameter were calculated. These neonates were stratified by gender, birth mode, gestational age and birth weight (<3 000 or ≥3 000 g), and independent sample t-test or Kruskal-Wallis H test was used to compare the ultrasonography measurements by different groups. Results: Among the 132 neonates, 81 were males, with a gestational age of (39.2±1.0) weeks, and a birth weight of (3 326±409) g. There were no significant statistical differences in the the maximum and minimum diameters of the IVC and abdominal aorta assessed by both two-dimensional and M-modes between the first and second days (all P>0.05). Additionally, no statistical differences were observed in the ultrasonographic measurements among neonates of different sexes, birth modes, and gestational ages (all P>0.05); but there were statistically differences between the group with birth weight of <3 000 g and the group with birth weight of ≥3 000 g (all P<0.05). There were no statistically differences in IVC collapsibility index, the ratio of the maximum diameter of IVC to the diameter of abdominal aorta, and the ratio of the minimum diameter of IVC to the diameter of abdominal aorta between the group with birth weight of <3 000 g and the group with birth weight of≥3 000 g (all P>0.05). Conclusions: The diameters of the IVC and abdominal aorta in healthy full-term neonates during the early postnatal period are correlated with birth weight. The IVC collapsibility index and the ratio of IVC diameter to abdominal aorta diameter are unrelated to birth weight and can be used to assess newborn blood volume or right cardiac preload.
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Wang L, Wang M, Tang X, Zhang M, Zhang K, Gao B. Mechanistic Studies of Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in Skeletal Muscle Cells During Rotator Cuff Injury: An In Vitro Study. Physiol Res 2024; 73:769-778. [PMID: 39545791 PMCID: PMC11629944 DOI: 10.33549/physiolres.935282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 12/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of rotator cuff injury remains to be elucidated. And COX-2 plays a dual role in skeletal muscle injury and regeneration, would be associated with the development of rotator cuff injury. Therefore, we chose human skeletal muscle cells (HSKMC) as an in vitro muscle tissue model and transfected lentivirus with overexpressed COX-2 to simulate the in vitro environment of rotator cuff injury. To investigate the specific molecular biological mechanism of COX-2, transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to analyze the differentially expressed mRNAs in HSKMC overexpressing COX-2. Enrichment analysis was performed to analyze these differentially expressed genes and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to examine the mRNA levels of genes induced by overexpression. Subsequently, the role of COX-2 in cell proliferation was confirmed by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) phosphorylation induced by COX-2 was utilized by western blotting (WB). The results showed that total of 30,759 differentially expressed genes were obtained, and the expression of CYP4F3 and GPR87 was significantly increased. COX-2 could bind CYP4F3 and GPR87 and co-localize with them in the cytoplasm. Finally, COX-2 promoted the proliferation of human skeletal muscle cells by activating the FAK and STAT3 pathways.
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Wei B, Zhang K, Wang ZY, Fu BH, Huang XM, Chen YT, Zhao JP, Wang JM, Xie M, Ni W. [Correlation of Impulse oscillometry system indices with conventional pulmonary function tests in patients with obstructive pulmonary ventilation dysfunction]. ZHONGHUA NEI KE ZA ZHI 2024; 63:1087-1095. [PMID: 39482072 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20240410-00231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the correlation between impulse oscillometry system examination indicators and conventional pulmonary ventilation function. Methods: The pulmonary ventilation function data of 10 883 patients from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022 at Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology were included. The one-second rate [ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC)] measured as a percentage of the predicted value was ≥92% for the control group (n=3 478) and <92% for the pulmonary obstruction group (n=7 405). The obstruction group was subdivided into five groups according to the degree of pulmonary dysfunction: mild group (n=3 938),moderate group (n=1 142),oderate-severe group (n=917),severe group (n=737),and extremely severe group (n=671). Conventional pulmonary ventilatory function FVC, FEV1, one-second rate, and forced expired flow at 50% of FVC (MEF50%), forced expired flow at 75% FVC (MEF25%), maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and pulsed oscillation pulmonary function test were detected in both groups of patients. Impedance at 5 Hz (Z5) means total respiratory resistance, resistance at 5 Hz (R5) means total airway resistance, reactance at 5 Hz (X5) indicates the elastic recoil of the peripheral airways, and resistance at 20 Hz (R20) represents resistance of the central airways. R5-R20 reflects resistance in the small airways. Additionally, peripheral resistance (Rp), respiratory resonance frequency (Frex), and area under the reactance curve (Ax) were also measured. Correlation between the indicators of the two groups and the sensitivity and specificity of the impulse oscillometry system parameters for the diagnosis of obstructive pulmonary ventilation dysfunction were analyzed. Results: Pulmonary function force expiratory volume in the first second as a percentage of predicted value (FEV1%Pre) [80.10 (54.95,97.10)%],one-second rate [62.43(48.67, 67.02)%],MEF50% [1.33 (0.62,1.97)L/s],MEF25% [0.28 (0.17,0.41)L/s], MMEF [0.85 (0.43,1.29)L/s],and PEF [5.64 (3.73,7.50)]L/s in the obstruction group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The differences within the subgroups of the obstruction group were also significant (P<0.05). Pulsed oscillation Z5 [0.42 (0.33,0.55)kPa·L-1·s-1],Rp [0.25 (0.20,0.45)kPa·L-1·s-1], R5 [0.39 (0.31,0.49)kPa·L-1·s-1], R20 [0.28 (0.24,0.34)kPa·L-1·s-1], R5-R20 [0.09 (0.05,0.17)kPa·L-1·s-1],Frex [16.32 (13.07,20.84)Hz], and Ax [0.67 (0.28,1.64)] indices in the obstruction group were significantly higher than those in the control group. X5 [-0.14 (-0.23, -0.10)kPa·L-1·s-1] was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Z5, Rp, X5, R5, R5-R20, Frex, and Ax were statistically significant between different degrees of obstruction in the obstruction group (P<0.05). The impulse oscillometry system parameters Z5, Rp, R5, R20, R5-20, Frex, and Ax were negatively correlated with the indices of conventional pulmonary ventilation (r=-0.21-0.68, P<0.05), and the parameter X5 was positively correlated with the indices of conventional pulmonary ventilation (r=0.41-0.68, P<0.05). The pulsed oscillation pulmonary function test parameters X5 (58.60%-95.68%) and Ax (57.08%-98.06%) presented the best sensitivity; X5 (86.29%-98.82%), Frex (86.69%-94.71%), and Ax (88.10%-98.53%) displayed the best specificity; and R20 presented the worst sensitivity and specificity. The sensitivity and specificity were slightly better in female patients than in male patients. Conclusion: The technical parameters of the impulse oscillometry system showed significant correlation with relevant indices of conventional pulmonary ventilation function detection. These well reflect the changes of different degrees of pulmonary ventilation function and have greater significance for reference in evaluating the degree of pulmonary function impairment.
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Aad G, Aakvaag E, Abbott B, Abdelhameed S, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, Abidi SH, Aboelela M, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Ackermann A, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Addepalli SV, Addison MJ, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Ait Tamlihat M, Aitbenchikh B, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Akiyama D, Akolkar NN, Aktas S, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy GL, Alderweireldt S, Alegria ZL, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali HMJ, Ali S, Alibocus SW, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen JF, Allendes Flores CA, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alsolami ZMK, Alvarez Estevez M, Alvarez Fernandez A, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amirie KJ, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amos KR, An S, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Anderson AC, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Apyan A, Arbiol Val SJ, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Ashby Pickering RA, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Astrand KSV, Atashi S, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Baer TM, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahner D, Bai K, Baines JT, Baines L, Baker OK, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balabram Filho LE, Balakrishnan V, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Bamwidhi I, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barakat M, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barel MZ, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barr JD, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basan A, Baselga M, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bataju S, Bate R, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batool B, Battaglia M, Battulga D, Bauce M, Bauer M, Bauer P, Bazzano Hurrell LT, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beaucamp JY, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benkendorfer KC, Beresford L, Beretta M, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Bernon F, Berrocal Guardia A, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhalla NK, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhide KD, Bhopatkar VS, Bianchi RM, Bianco G, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Billingsley CS, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondini A, Bird GA, Birman M, Biros M, Biryukov S, Bisanz T, Bisceglie E, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bloch I, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Boehm B, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Bordulev IS, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Bouchhar N, Boudet L, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bozianu L, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Brianti G, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks EM, Brost E, Brown LM, Bruce LE, Bruckler TL, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchin D, Buckley AG, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burlayenko O, Burr JTP, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Cadamuro L, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canbay AC, Canonero E, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Carducci G, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlotto JI, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carmignani J, Carminati L, Carnelli A, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carroll AM, Carter TM, Casado MP, Caspar M, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere T, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Caviedes Betancourt LJ, Cekmecelioglu YC, Celebi E, Cella S, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cepaitis V, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervato B, Cervelli A, Cesarini G, Cetin SA, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chapon E, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Chatterjee M, Chauhan C, Che Y, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen M, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheong S, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiedde N, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chitishvili M, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chubinidze Z, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clarke Hall N, Clarry C, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Corchia FA, Cordeiro Oudot Choi A, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Couthures J, Cowan G, Cranmer K, Cremonini D, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosby JE, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cui H, Cui Z, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Curran JR, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dal Santo D, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Dannheim D, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Das SJ, Dattola F, D'Auria S, D'avanzo A, David C, Davidek T, Dawson I, Day-Hall HA, De K, De Asmundis R, De Biase N, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis F, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Delagrange L, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deutsch C, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Di Petrillo KF, Diamantopoulou M, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Divisek M, Djama F, Djobava T, Doglioni C, Dohnalova A, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Domijan K, Dona KM, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dos Santos Fernandes N, Dougan P, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drnevich M, Drozdova M, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Duden ER, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Duminica I, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eberwein GH, Eckerova B, Eggebrecht S, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Farkh S, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsawy M, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erland PA, Ernani Martins Neto D, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans LS, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Fakoudis D, Falciano S, Falda Ulhoa Coelho LF, Fallavollita F, Falsetti G, Faltova J, Fan C, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farazpay Z, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedin OL, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fellers DE, Feng C, 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Caffaro AG, García Navarro JE, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner GL, Gardner RW, Garelli N, Garg D, Garg RB, Gargan JM, Garner CA, Garvey CM, Gassmann VK, Gaudio G, Gautam V, Gauzzi P, Gavranovic J, Gavrilenko IL, Gavrilyuk A, Gay C, Gaycken G, Gazis EN, Geanta AA, Gee CM, Gekow A, Gemme C, Genest MH, Gentry AD, George S, George WF, Geralis T, Gessinger-Befurt P, Geyik ME, Ghani M, Ghorbanian K, Ghosal A, Ghosh A, Ghosh A, Giacobbe B, Giagu S, Giani T, Giannetti P, Giannini A, Gibson SM, Gignac M, Gil DT, Gilbert AK, Gilbert BJ, Gillberg D, Gilles G, Ginabat L, Gingrich DM, Giordani MP, Giraud PF, Giugliarelli G, Giugni D, Giuli F, Gkialas I, Gladilin LK, Glasman C, Gledhill GR, Glemža G, Glisic M, Gnesi I, Go Y, Goblirsch-Kolb M, Gocke B, Godin D, Gokturk B, Goldfarb S, Golling T, Gololo MGD, Golubkov D, Gombas JP, Gomes A, Gomes Da Silva G, Gomez Delegido AJ, Gonçalo R, Gonella L, Gongadze A, Gonnella F, Gonski JL, González Andana RY, González de la Hoz S, Gonzalez Lopez R, Gonzalez 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Search for Light Long-Lived Particles in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV Using Displaced Vertices in the ATLAS Inner Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:161803. [PMID: 39485965 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.161803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 08/29/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 11/03/2024]
Abstract
A search for long-lived particles (LLPs) using 140 fb^{-1} of pp collision data with sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. The search targets LLPs with masses between 5 and 55 GeV that decay hadronically in the ATLAS inner detector. Benchmark models with LLP pair production from exotic decays of the Higgs boson and models featuring long-lived axionlike particles (ALPs) are considered. No significant excess above the expected background is observed. Upper limits are placed on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to pairs of LLPs, the cross section for ALPs produced in association with a vector boson, and, for the first time, on the branching ratio of the top quark to an ALP and a u/c quark.
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Watton E, Watts G, Waugh BM, Weber C, Weber HA, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weik EJ, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wiel C, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson BJ, Windischhofer PJ, Winkel FI, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolffs Z, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wongel AF, Woodward EL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wozniewski S, Wraight K, Wu C, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong A, Xiong J, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi Y, Yamashita E, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo B, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Search for the Exclusive W Boson Hadronic Decays W^{±}→π^{±}γ, W^{±}→K^{±}γ and W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:161804. [PMID: 39485985 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.161804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 11/03/2024]
Abstract
A search for the exclusive hadronic decays W^{±}→π^{±}γ, W^{±}→K^{±}γ, and W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ is performed using up to 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV. If observed, these rare processes would provide a unique test bench for the quantum chromodynamics factorization formalism used to calculate cross sections at colliders. Additionally, at future colliders, these decays could offer a new way to measure the W boson mass through fully reconstructed decay products. The search results in the most stringent upper limits to date on the branching fractions B(W^{±}→π^{±}γ)<1.9×10^{-6}, B(W^{±}→K^{±}γ)<1.7×10^{-6}, B(W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ)<5.2×10^{-6} at 95% confidence level.
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Qi Q, Liu X, Xiong W, Zhang K, Shen W, Zhang Y, Xu X, Zhong C, Zhang Y, Tian T, Zhou X. Reducing CRISPR-Cas9 off-target effects by optically controlled chemical modifications of guide RNA. Cell Chem Biol 2024; 31:1839-1851.e8. [PMID: 39383877 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 09/18/2024] [Indexed: 10/11/2024]
Abstract
A photocatalytic click chemistry approach, offering a significant advancement over conventional methods in RNA function modulation is described. This innovative method, utilizing light-activated small molecules, provides a high level of precision and control in RNA regulation, particularly effective in intricate cellular processes. By applying this strategy to CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, we demonstrate its effectiveness in enhancing gene editing specificity and markedly reducing off-target effects. Our approach employs a vinyl ether modification in RNA, which activated under visible light with a phenanthrenequinone derivative, creating a CRISPR-OFF switch that precisely regulates CRISPR system activity. This method not only represents an advancement in genomic interventions but also offers broad applications in gene regulation, paving the way for safer and more reliable gene editing in therapeutic genomics.
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Combination and summary of ATLAS dark matter searches interpreted in a 2HDM with a pseudo-scalar mediator using 139 fb -1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2024; 69:3005-3035. [PMID: 39179456 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
Results from a wide range of searches targeting different experimental signatures with and without missing transverse momentum (ETmiss) are used to constrain a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) with an additional pseudo-scalar mediating the interaction between ordinary and dark matter (2HDM+a). The analyses use up to 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during 2015-2018. The results from three of the most sensitive searches are combined statistically. These searches target signatures with large ETmiss and a leptonically decaying Z boson; large ETmiss and a Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks; and production of charged Higgs bosons in final states with top and bottom quarks, respectively. Constraints are derived for several common and new benchmark scenarios in the 2HDM+a.
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Ruby AJ, Ruelas Rivera VH, Ruggeri TA, Ruggiero A, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Russo G, Rutherfoord JP, Rutherford Colmenares S, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Sabater Iglesias JA, Sabatini P, Sadrozinski HFW, Safai Tehrani F, Safarzadeh Samani B, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Saibel A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salvador Salas A, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sanchez Pineda A, Sanchez Sebastian V, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sano T, Sansoni A, Santi L, Santoni C, Santos H, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Sayago Galvan I, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schacht P, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf C, Schefer MM, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, 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Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Sideras Haddad E, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sili F, Silva JM, Silva Oliveira MV, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson EL, Simpson H, Simpson LR, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sitnikova E, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith AC, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith JL, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snider SR, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Solans Sanchez CA, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sonneveld JM, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sorenson JD, Sotarriva Alvarez IR, Sothilingam V, Soto Sandoval OJ, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Soybelman N, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stabile A, Stamen R, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stange MV, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Starko DM, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stewart JR, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Stratmann M, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sur N, Sutton MR, Suzuki H, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Tafoya Vargas JS, Takeva EP, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanasini M, Tao Z, Tapia Araya S, Tapprogge S, Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Timoshyn D, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Toldaiev O, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tost M, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsuri K, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Umaka EN, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Vaitkus A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valiente Moreno E, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Arneman DR, Van Daalen TR, Van Der Graaf A, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vasyukov A, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura Gonzalez S, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Vessella M, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Visibile A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Voigt JC, Vokac P, Volkotrub Y, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss K, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner JM, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakida M, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wall A, Wamorkar T, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watton E, Watts G, Waugh BM, Weber C, Weber HA, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weik EJ, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson BJ, Windischhofer PJ, Winkel FI, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolffs Z, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wongel AF, Woodward EL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wozniewski S, Wraight K, Wu C, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong A, Xiong J, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi Y, Yamashita E, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Determination of the Relative Sign of the Higgs Boson Couplings to W and Z Bosons Using WH Production via Vector-Boson Fusion with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:141801. [PMID: 39423379 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 10/21/2024]
Abstract
The associated production of Higgs and W bosons via vector-boson fusion is highly sensitive to the relative sign of the Higgs boson couplings to W and Z bosons. In this Letter, two searches for this process are presented, using 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The first search targets scenarios with opposite-sign couplings of the W and Z bosons to the Higgs boson, while the second targets standard model-like scenarios with same-sign couplings. Both analyses consider Higgs boson decays into a pair of b quarks and W boson decays with an electron or muon. The data exclude the opposite-sign coupling hypothesis with a significance beyond 5σ, and the observed (expected) upper limit set on the cross section for vector-boson fusion WH production is 9.0 (8.7) times the standard model value at 95% confidence level.
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Zheng Y, Li H, Zhang K, Luo Q, Ding C, Han X, Shi H. Dual-energy CT-based radiomics for predicting pathological grading of invasive lung adenocarcinoma. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e1226-e1234. [PMID: 39098469 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of the study was to build a radiomics model using Dual-energy CT (DECT) to predict pathological grading of invasive lung adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS The retrospective study enrolled 107 patients (80 low-grade and 27 high-grade) with invasive lung adenocarcinoma before surgery. Clinical features, radiographic characteristics, and quantitative parameters were measured. Virtual monoenergetic images at 50kev and 150kev were reconstructed for extracting DECT radiomics features. To select features for constructing models, Pearson's correlation analysis, intraclass correlation coefficients, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator penalized logistic regression were performed. Four models, including the DECT radiomics model, the clinical-DECT model, the conventional CT radiomics model, and the mixed model, were established. Area under the curve (AUC) and decision curve analysis were used to measure the performance and the clinical value of the models. RESULTS The radiomics model based on DECT exhibited outstanding performance in predicting tumor differentiation, with an AUC of 0.997 and 0.743 in the training and testing sets, respectively. Incorporating tumor density, lobulation, and effective atomic number at AP, the clinical-DECT model showed a comparable performance with an AUC of 0.836 in both the training and testing sets. In comparison to the conventional CT radiomics model (AUC of 0.998 in the training and 0.529 in the testing set) and the mixed model (AUC of 0.988 in the training and 0.707 in the testing set), the DECT radiomics model demonstrated a greater AUC value and provided patients with a more significant net benefit in the testing set. CONCLUSIONS In contrast to the conventional CT radiomics model, the DECT radiomics model produced greater predictive performance in pathological grading of invasive lung adenocarcinoma.
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Wang B, Zhang C, Ma J, Wang Y, Zhang L, Yang X, Jia T, Zhang K, Zhang Q. Protective Role of Sulforaphane against Physiological Toxicity of Triphenyltin in Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio haematopterus). Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:1173. [PMID: 39456427 PMCID: PMC11504319 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13101173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2024] [Revised: 09/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/24/2024] [Indexed: 10/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This experiment mainly explored the protective role of sulforaphane (SFN) against physiological toxicity of triphenyltin (TPT) in Cyprinus carpio haematopterus. In total, 320 Fish (56.90 ± 0.40 g) were randomly divided into four groups with four replicates each. The control group was fed the basal diet, the TPT group (TPT) was exposed to 10 ng L-1 TPT on the basis of the control group, the SFN + TPT group (TPT + SFN) was fed a diet supplemented with 10 mg kg-1 SFN on the TPT group, and the SFN group (SFN) was fed a diet supplemented with 10 mg kg-1 SFN. After 56 days of breeding trials, the results showed that TPT exposure resulted in a remarkable decrease (p < 0.05) in final weight, weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), and condition factor (CF), but an increase (p < 0.05) in feed conversion ratio (FCR) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of fish. TPT treatment decreased (p < 0.05) the amounts of hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin (Hb), plasma complement component 3 (C3) and C4 contents, alternative complement pathway (ACH50), acid phosphatase (ACP) and lysozyme (LZM) activities, liver glutathione (GSH) content, catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activities, interleukin 10 (IL-10), and SOD mRNA expressions, but increased (p < 0.05) plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, liver malonaldehyde (MDA) content, tumor Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), and necrosis factor α (TNFα), IL-1β, and MDA mRNA expressions. A histological analysis of the liver showed that a higher occurrence rates of the hepatocyte hypertrophy, nuclear disappearance and hepatocyte vacuolization was observed in the hepatocytes of fish exposed to TPT, and it was accompanied by the dilation of hepatic sinusoids. In addition, the toxicity induced by TPT was significantly improved in the groups that were treated with SFN, and SFN was able to improve growth performance and immunity, alleviate TPT-induced changes in inflammatory factors, ameliorate oxidative stress, and increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes (p < 0.05). The addition of SFN also alleviated liver damage caused by TPT and protected the structural integrity of the liver. Overall, these findings suggest that TPT inhibited the growth, immunity, and antioxidant capacity of Cyprinus carpio haematopteru. Dietary SFN could be beneficial for growth promotion, immunity, antioxidant capacity, and protection of liver structural integrity. Therefore, SFN is a prospective feed supplement for ameliorating the damage caused to fish by TPT contamination.
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Ma LL, Zhang K, Lu JN, Sun LX, Yu L, Ran YL, Sun LC. [Effects of normal mitochondrial transplantation on proliferation, apoptosis and stemness of triple-negative breast cancer cells]. ZHONGHUA ZHONG LIU ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY] 2024; 46:878-888. [PMID: 39293991 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20231222-00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/20/2024]
Abstract
Objectives: To observe the mitochondrial morphology of normal and triple-negative breast cancer cells, extract mitochondria from normal cells, and investigate the effects of mitochondrial transplantation on proliferation, apoptosis, and stemness of triple-negative breast cancer cells. Methods: The morphology of mitochondria was observed by transmission electron microscope. Mitochondria were extracted by mitochondrial extraction kit, mitochondrial protein was identified by western blot, and mitochondrial activity was detected by mitochondrial membrane potential detection kit. MitoTracker Green or MitoTracker Deep Red fluorescent probes were used to label the mitochondria of living cells, and the degree of mitochondria entering LTT cells was observed by confocal laser microscopy at 12, 24, and 96 hours. The effects of mitochondrial transplantation on proliferation, apoptosis, and stemness of breast cancer cells were examined by CCK8, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, and sphere formation assay after 24 hours of mitochondrial transplantation. Results: The mitochondria of normal cells were rod-shaped or elongated, while the mitochondria of triple-negative breast cancer cells were swollen and vacuolated. Western blot results showed that cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (MT-CO1) protein encoded by mitochondria was present in the isolated mitochondria. The content of heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) was higher in mitochondria than that in cytoplasm. The result of the multi-mode microplate reader showed that the content of mitochondrial J-aggregates/monomer was 1.67±0.06, which was significantly higher than 0.35±0.04 of the control group (P<0.001). Exogenous mitochondria were observed in LTT cells at 12, 24, and 96 hours after mitochondrial transplantation. The results of the CCK8 experiment showed that OD450 of LTT cells was 0.27±0.13 after 48 hours transplantation, which was lower than 0.62±0.36 of the control group (P=0.023). The OD450 of MDA-MB-468 cells was 0.30±0.03, which was lower than 0.65±0.10 of the control group (P=0.004). After 120 hours of mitochondrial transplantation, OD450 in both groups was still significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.01). The number of clones formed by mitochondrial transplantation of LTT cells was 21.33±7.31, which was lower than 35.22±13.59 of the control group (P=0.016). Flow cytometry showed that the early apoptosis rate of LTT cells was (30.07±2.15)% after 24 hours of mitochondrial transplantation, which was higher than 2.07±1.58 of the control group (P<0.001). The proportion of early apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells was 24.47%±5.22%, which was higher than (7.83±2.06)% in the control group (P=0.007). In addition, the number of mitochondria transplanted LTT cells into the cell sphere was 46.25±5.40, which was significantly lower than 62.58±6.43 of the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Normal mitochondria can enter triple-negative breast cancer cells by co-culture, inhibit the proliferation and stemness of triple-negative breast cancer cells, and promote the apoptosis of triple-negative breast cancer cells.
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Liu X, Qi Q, Xiong W, Shen W, Zhang K, Fan R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Xu X, Li M, Zhou E, Tian T, Zhou X. Unveiling a Potent Small Molecule Disruptor for RNA G-Quadruplexes Tougher Than DNA G-Quadruplex Disruption. ACS Chem Biol 2024; 19:2032-2040. [PMID: 39225324 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.4c00357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
This research presents a unique small molecule characterized by its ability to effectively disrupt RNA G-quadruplexes (G4s), which are notably more stable than their DNA counterparts. We conducted a comprehensive series of in vitro experiments to thoroughly assess the disruptive capabilities of this molecule on RNA G4s. These experiments included comparisons with established G4 stabilizers and DNA G4 disruptors, providing a multifaceted evaluation of the molecule's efficacy. Our extensive in vitro analyses demonstrated that this molecule effectively alters G4 structures and interactions with the BG4 protein, a well-recognized G4-specific antibody. These findings underscore the molecule's potential to modulate G4-protein interactions, indicating promising applications for manipulating cellular functions associated with G4 dynamics in future research.
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Aad G, Aakvaag E, Abbott B, Abdelhameed S, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, Abidi SH, Aboelela M, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Ackermann A, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Addepalli SV, Addison MJ, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Ait Tamlihat M, Aitbenchikh B, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Akiyama D, Akolkar NN, Aktas S, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy GL, Alderweireldt S, Alegria ZL, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali HMJ, Ali S, Alibocus SW, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen JF, Allendes Flores CA, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alsolami ZMK, Alvarez Estevez M, Alvarez Fernandez A, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amini B, Amirie KJ, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amos KR, Amperiadou D, An S, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Anderson AC, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Apyan A, Arbiol Val SJ, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Ashby Pickering RA, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Astrand KSV, Atashi S, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Baer TM, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahner D, Bai K, Baines JT, Baines L, Baker OK, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balabram Filho LE, Balakrishnan V, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Bamwidhi I, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barakat M, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barel MZ, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barr AJ, Barr JD, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basan A, Baselga M, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Bataju S, Bate R, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batool B, Battaglia M, Battulga D, Bauce M, Bauer M, Bauer P, Bazzano Hurrell LT, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beaucamp JY, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benkendorfer KC, Beresford L, Beretta M, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Bernon F, Berrocal Guardia A, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhalla NK, Bhatta S, 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Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Combination of Searches for Higgs Boson Pair Production in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:101801. [PMID: 39303265 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.101801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
This Letter presents results from a combination of searches for Higgs boson pair production using 126-140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. At 95% confidence level (CL), the upper limit on the production rate is 2.9 times the standard model (SM) prediction, with an expected limit of 2.4 assuming no Higgs boson pair production. Constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling modifier κ_{λ}=λ_{HHH}/λ_{HHH}^{SM}, and the quartic HHVV coupling modifier κ_{2V}=g_{HHVV}/g_{HHVV}^{SM}, are derived individually, fixing the other parameter to its SM value. The observed 95% CL intervals are -1.2<κ_{λ}<7.2 and 0.6<κ_{2V}<1.5, respectively, while the expected intervals are -1.6<κ_{λ}<7.2 and 0.4<κ_{2V}<1.6 in the SM case. Constraints obtained for several interaction parameters within Higgs effective field theory are the strongest to date, offering insights into potential deviations from SM predictions.
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Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Studies of the Energy Dependence of Diboson Polarization Fractions and the Radiation-Amplitude-Zero Effect in WZ Production with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:101802. [PMID: 39303233 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.101802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/03/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
This Letter presents the first study of the energy dependence of diboson polarization fractions in WZ→ℓνℓ^{'}ℓ^{'}(ℓ,ℓ^{'}=e,μ) production. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector. Two fiducial regions with an enhanced presence of events featuring two longitudinally polarized bosons are defined. A nonzero fraction of events with two longitudinally polarized bosons is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations in the region with 100 200 GeV, where p_{T}^{Z} is the transverse momentum of the Z boson. This Letter also reports the first study of the radiation-amplitude-zero effect. Events with two transversely polarized bosons are analyzed for the ΔY(ℓ_{W}Z) and ΔY(WZ) distributions defined respectively as the rapidity difference between the lepton from the W boson decay and the Z boson and the rapidity difference between the W boson and the Z boson. Significant suppression of events near zero is observed in both distributions. Unfolded ΔY(ℓ_{W}Z) and ΔY(WZ) distributions are also measured and compared to theoretical predictions.
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Nielsen J, Niemeyer M, Niermann J, Nikiforou N, Nikolaenko V, Nikolic-Audit I, Nikolopoulos K, Nilsson P, Ninca I, Nindhito HR, Ninio G, Nisati A, Nishu N, Nisius R, Nitschke JE, Nkadimeng EK, Nobe T, Noel DL, Nommensen T, Norfolk MB, Norisam RRB, Norman BJ, Noury M, Novak J, Novak T, Novotny L, Novotny R, Nozka L, Ntekas K, De Moura Junior NMJN, Nurse E, Ocariz J, Ochi A, Ochoa I, Oerdek S, Offermann JT, Ogrodnik A, Oh A, Ohm CC, Oide H, Oishi R, Ojeda ML, Okumura Y, Seabra LFO, Pino SAO, Damazio DO, Goncalves DO, Oliver JL, Öncel ÖO, O’Neill AP, Onofre A, Onyisi PUE, Oreglia MJ, Orellana GE, Orestano D, Orlando N, Orr RS, O’Shea V, Osojnak LM, Ospanov R, Garzon GOY, Otono H, Ott PS, Ottino GJ, Ouchrif M, Ould-Saada F, Owen M, Owen RE, Oyulmaz KY, Ozcan VE, Ozturk F, Ozturk N, Ozturk S, Pacey HA, Pages AP, Aranda CP, Padovano G, Griso SP, Palacino G, Palazzo A, Pan J, Pan T, Panchal DK, Pandini CE, Vazquez JGP, Pandya HD, Pang H, Pani P, Panizzo G, Paolozzi L, Parajuli S, Paramonov A, Paraskevopoulos C, Hernandez DP, Park KR, Park TH, Parker MA, Parodi F, Parrish EW, Parrish VA, Parsons JA, Parzefall U, Dias BP, Dominguez LP, Pasqualucci E, Passaggio S, Pastore F, Patel P, Patel UM, Pater JR, Pauly T, Pearkes J, Pedersen M, Pedro R, Peleganchuk SV, Penc O, Pender EA, Penn GD, Penski KE, Penzin M, Peralva BS, Peixoto APP, Sanchez LP, Perepelitsa DV, Codina EP, Perganti M, Pernegger H, Perrin O, Peters K, Peters RFY, Petersen BA, Petersen TC, Petit E, Petousis V, Petridou C, Petrukhin A, Pettee M, Pettersson NE, Petukhov A, Petukhova K, Pezoa R, Pezzotti L, Pezzullo G, Pham TM, Pham T, Phillips PW, Piacquadio G, Pianori E, Piazza F, Piegaia R, Pietreanu D, Pilkington AD, Pinamonti M, Pinfold JL, Pereira BCP, Pinoargote AEP, Pintucci L, Piper KM, Pirttikoski A, Pizzi DA, Pizzimento L, Pizzini A, Pleier MA, Plesanovs V, Pleskot V, Plotnikova E, Poddar G, Poettgen R, Poggioli L, Pokharel I, Polacek S, Polesello G, Poley A, Polini A, Pollard CS, Pollock ZB, Pacchi EP, Ponomarenko D, Pontecorvo L, Popa S, Popeneciu GA, Poreba A, Portillo Quintero DM, Pospisil S, Postill MA, Postolache P, Potamianos K, Potepa PA, Potrap IN, Potter CJ, Potti H, Poulsen T, Poveda J, Astigarraga MEP, Ibanez AP, Pretel J, Price D, Primavera M, Martin MAP, Privara R, Procter T, Proffitt ML, Proklova N, Prokofiev K, Proto G, Proudfoot J, Przybycien M, Przygoda WW, Psallidas A, Puddefoot JE, Pudzha D, Pyatiizbyantseva D, Qian J, Qichen D, Qin Y, Qiu T, Quadt A, Queitsch-Maitland M, Quetant G, Quinn RP, Bolanos GR, Rafanoharana D, Ragusa F, Rainbolt JL, Raine JA, Rajagopalan S, Ramakoti E, Ramirez-Berend IA, Ran K, Rapheeha NP, Rasheed H, Raskina V, Rassloff DF, Rastogi A, Rave S, Ravina B, Ravinovich I, Raymond M, Read AL, Readioff NP, Rebuzzi DM, Redlinger G, Reed AS, Reeves K, Reidelsturz JA, Reikher D, Rej A, Rembser C, Renda M, Rendel MB, Renner F, Rennie AG, Rescia AL, Resconi S, Ressegotti M, Rettie S, Rivera JGR, Reynolds E, Rezanova OL, Reznicek P, Ribaric N, Ricci E, Richter R, Richter S, Richter-Was E, Ridel M, Ridouani S, Rieck P, Riedler P, Riefel EM, Rieger JO, Rijssenbeek M, Rimoldi A, Rimoldi M, Rinaldi L, Rinn TT, Rinnagel MP, Ripellino G, Riu I, Rivadeneira P, Vergara JCR, Rizatdinova F, Rizvi E, Roberts BA, Roberts BR, Robertson SH, Robinson D, Gajardo CMR, Manzano MR, Robson A, Rocchi A, Roda C, Bosca SR, Garcia YR, Rodriguez AR, Vera AMR, Roe S, Roemer JT, Roepe-Gier AR, Roggel J, Røhne O, Rojas RA, Roland CPA, Roloff J, Romaniouk A, Romano E, Romano M, Hernandez ACR, Rompotis N, Roos L, Rosati S, Rosser BJ, Rossi E, Rossi E, Rossi LP, Rossini L, Rosten R, Rotaru M, Rottler B, Rougier C, Rousseau D, Rousso D, Roy A, Roy-Garand S, Rozanov A, Rozario ZMA, Rozen Y, Jimenez AR, Ruby AJ, Rivera VHR, Ruggeri TA, Ruggiero A, Ruiz-Martinez A, Rummler A, Rurikova Z, Rusakovich NA, Russell HL, Russo G, Rutherfoord JP, Colmenares SR, Rybacki K, Rybar M, Rye EB, Ryzhov A, Iglesias JAS, Sabatini P, Sadrozinski HFW, Tehrani FS, Samani BS, Safdari M, Saha S, Sahinsoy M, Saibel A, Saimpert M, Saito M, Saito T, Salamani D, Salnikov A, Salt J, Salas AS, Salvatore D, Salvatore F, Salzburger A, Sammel D, Sampsonidis D, Sampsonidou D, Sánchez J, Sebastian VS, Sandaker H, Sander CO, Sandesara JA, Sandhoff M, Sandoval C, Sankey DPC, Sano T, Sansoni A, Santi L, Santoni C, Santos H, Santra A, Saoucha KA, Saraiva JG, Sardain J, Sasaki O, Sato K, Sauer C, Sauerburger F, Sauvan E, Savard P, Sawada R, Sawyer C, Sawyer L, Galvan IS, Sbarra C, Sbrizzi A, Scanlon T, Schaarschmidt J, Schäfer U, Schaffer AC, Schaile D, Schamberger RD, Scharf C, Schefer MM, Schegelsky VA, Scheirich D, Schenck F, Schernau M, Scheulen C, Schiavi C, Schioppa EJ, Schioppa M, Schlag B, Schleicher KE, Schlenker S, Schmeing J, Schmidt MA, Schmieden K, Schmitt C, Schmitt N, Schmitt S, Schoeffel L, Schoening A, Scholer PG, Schopf E, Schott M, Schovancova J, Schramm S, Schroer T, Schultz-Coulon HC, Schumacher M, Schumm BA, Schune P, Schuy AJ, Schwartz HR, Schwartzman A, Schwarz TA, Schwemling P, Schwienhorst R, Sciandra A, Sciolla G, Scuri F, Sebastiani CD, Sedlaczek K, Seema P, Seidel SC, Seiden A, Seidlitz BD, Seitz C, Seixas JM, Sekhniaidze G, Selem L, Semprini-Cesari N, Sengupta D, Senthilkumar V, Serin L, Serkin L, Sessa M, Severini H, Sforza F, Sfyrla A, Shabalina E, Shaheen R, Shahinian JD, Renous DS, Shan LY, Shapiro M, Sharma A, Sharma AS, Sharma P, Shatalov PB, Shaw K, Shaw SM, Shcherbakova A, Shen Q, Sheppard DJ, Sherwood P, Shi L, Shi X, Shimmin CO, Shinner JD, Shipsey IPJ, Shirabe S, Shiyakova M, Shlomi J, Shochet MJ, Shojaii J, Shope DR, Shrestha B, Shrestha S, Shrif EM, Shroff MJ, Sicho P, Sickles AM, Haddad ES, Sidoti A, Siegert F, Sijacki D, Sili F, Silva JM, Oliveira MVS, Silverstein SB, Simion S, Simoniello R, Simpson EL, Simpson H, Simpson LR, Simpson ND, Simsek S, Sindhu S, Sinervo P, Singh S, Sinha S, Sinha S, Sioli M, Siral I, Sitnikova E, Sivoklokov SY, Sjölin J, Skaf A, Skorda E, Skubic P, Slawinska M, Smakhtin V, Smart BH, Smirnov SY, Smirnov Y, Smirnova LN, Smirnova O, Smith AC, Smith EA, Smith HA, Smith JL, Smith R, Smizanska M, Smolek K, Snesarev AA, Snider SR, Snoek HL, Snyder S, Sobie R, Soffer A, Sanchez CAS, Soldatov EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sorenson JD, Alvarez IRS, Sothilingam V, Sandoval OJS, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Soybelman N, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stamen R, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stange MV, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stewart JR, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Stratmann M, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, Sultanaliyeva L, Sultansoy S, Sumida T, Sun S, Sun S, Gudnadottir OS, Sur N, Sutton MR, Suzuki H, Svatos M, Swiatlowski M, Swirski T, Sykora I, Sykora M, Sykora T, Ta D, Tackmann K, Taffard A, Tafirout R, Vargas JST, Takubo Y, Talby M, Talyshev AA, Tam KC, Tamir NM, Tanaka A, Tanaka J, Tanaka R, Tanasini M, Tao Z, Araya ST, Tapprogge S, Mohamed ATA, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Tee AS, De Lima RT, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Timoshyn D, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Toldaiev O, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Torrence E, Torres H, Pastor ET, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tost M, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsuri K, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Cakir IT, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Ukegawa F, Poblete PAU, Umaka EN, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Vaitkus A, Valderanis C, Santurio EV, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Moreno EV, Vallier A, Ferrer JAV, Van Arneman DR, Van Daalen TR, Van Der Graaf A, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vasyukov A, Vazeille F, Schroeder TV, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Gonzalez SV, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, De Araujo MV, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Vessella M, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Maira NV, Vickey T, Boeriu OEV, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Perez MV, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Visibile A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Voigt JC, Vokac P, Volkotrub Y, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss K, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Milosavljevic MV, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner JM, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakida M, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wall A, Wamorkar T, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Waterhouse S, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watton E, Watts G, Waugh BM, Weber C, Weber HA, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weik EJ, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson BJ, Windischhofer PJ, Winkel FI, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolffs Z, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Woodward EL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wozniewski S, Wraight K, Wu C, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong A, Xiong J, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi Y, Yamashita E, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo B, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Saa JAZ, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Observation of quantum entanglement with top quarks at the ATLAS detector. Nature 2024; 633:542-547. [PMID: 39294352 PMCID: PMC11410654 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07824-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/20/2024]
Abstract
Entanglement is a key feature of quantum mechanics1-3, with applications in fields such as metrology, cryptography, quantum information and quantum computation4-8. It has been observed in a wide variety of systems and length scales, ranging from the microscopic9-13 to the macroscopic14-16. However, entanglement remains largely unexplored at the highest accessible energy scales. Here we report the highest-energy observation of entanglement, in top-antitop quark events produced at the Large Hadron Collider, using a proton-proton collision dataset with a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 140 inverse femtobarns (fb)-1 recorded with the ATLAS experiment. Spin entanglement is detected from the measurement of a single observable D, inferred from the angle between the charged leptons in their parent top- and antitop-quark rest frames. The observable is measured in a narrow interval around the top-antitop quark production threshold, at which the entanglement detection is expected to be significant. It is reported in a fiducial phase space defined with stable particles to minimize the uncertainties that stem from the limitations of the Monte Carlo event generators and the parton shower model in modelling top-quark pair production. The entanglement marker is measured to be D = -0.537 ± 0.002 (stat.) ± 0.019 (syst.) for 340 GeV < m t t ¯ < 380 GeV . The observed result is more than five standard deviations from a scenario without entanglement and hence constitutes the first observation of entanglement in a pair of quarks and the highest-energy observation of entanglement so far.
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Ninh VK, Calcagno DM, Yu JD, Zhang B, Taghdiri N, Sehgal R, Mesfin JM, Chen CJ, Kalhor K, Toomu A, Duran JM, Adler E, Hu J, Zhang K, Christman KL, Fu Z, Bintu B, King KR. Spatially clustered type I interferon responses at injury borderzones. Nature 2024; 633:174-181. [PMID: 39198639 PMCID: PMC11374671 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07806-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
Sterile inflammation after myocardial infarction is classically credited to myeloid cells interacting with dead cell debris in the infarct zone1,2. Here we show that cardiomyocytes are the dominant initiators of a previously undescribed type I interferon response in the infarct borderzone. Using spatial transcriptomics analysis in mice and humans, we find that myocardial infarction induces colonies of interferon-induced cells (IFNICs) expressing interferon-stimulated genes decorating the borderzone, where cardiomyocytes experience mechanical stress, nuclear rupture and escape of chromosomal DNA. Cardiomyocyte-selective deletion of Irf3 abrogated IFNIC colonies, whereas mice lacking Irf3 in fibroblasts, macrophages, neutrophils or endothelial cells, Ccr2-deficient mice or plasmacytoid-dendritic-cell-depleted mice did not. Interferons blunted the protective matricellular programs and contractile function of borderzone fibroblasts, and increased vulnerability to pathological remodelling. In mice that died after myocardial infarction, IFNIC colonies were immediately adjacent to sites of ventricular rupture, while mice lacking IFNICs were protected from rupture and exhibited improved survival3. Together, these results reveal a pathological borderzone niche characterized by a cardiomyocyte-initiated innate immune response. We suggest that selective inhibition of IRF3 activation in non-immune cells could limit ischaemic cardiomyopathy while avoiding broad immunosuppression.
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Yan LL, Bu JT, Zeng Q, Zhang K, Cui KF, Zhou F, Su SL, Chen L, Wang J, Chen G, Feng M. Experimental Verification of Demon-Involved Fluctuation Theorems. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:090402. [PMID: 39270181 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.090402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
The limit of energy saving in the control of small systems has recently attracted much interest due to the concept refinement of the Maxwell demon. Inspired by a newly proposed set of fluctuation theorems, we report the first experimental verification of these equalities and inequalities in an ultracold ^{40}Ca^{+} ion system, confirming the intrinsic nonequilibrium in the system due to involvement of the demon. Based on elaborately designed demon-involved control protocols, such as the Szilard engine protocol, we provide experimentally quantitative evidence of the dissipative information and observe tighter bounds of both the extracted work and the demon's efficacy than the limits predicted by the Sagawa-Ueda theorem. Our results substantiate a close connection between the physical nature of information and nonequilibrium processes at the microscale, which help to further understand the thermodynamic characteristics of information and the optimal design of nanoscale and smaller systems.
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Fu W, Zhao Y, Zhang K, Dai QY, Zhang HK, Biekan MT, Zheng JB, Dong R. [Myocardial scar area predicts major adverse cardiovascular events after coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy]. ZHONGHUA XIN XUE GUAN BING ZA ZHI 2024; 52:906-913. [PMID: 39143782 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20231107-00415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the value of myocardium scar area in predicting adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). Methods: The first part of this study was a retrospective study. Patients diagnosed with ICM and undergoing CABG surgery at Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2017 to December 2022 were enrolled as the discovery cohort. All patients underwent cardiac magnetic resonance-late gadolinium enhancement (CMR-LGE) before surgery. According to the occurrence of postoperative MACEs, the patients were divided into MACEs group and MACEs-free group. Preoperative clinical and imaging data, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected and compared between the two groups. The primary endpoint was postoperative MACEs. Univariate and multifactor regression analyses were used to analyze the risk factors for MACEs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate the predictive efficacy and optimal cut-off value of myocardial scar area for endpoint events. The second part of this study was a prospective study. Patients with ICM who received CABG at Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University from January 2023 to June 2023 were enrolled as a validation cohort, and were divided into MACEs group and MACEs-free group according to whether MACEs occurred after surgery. Preoperative clinical and imaging data, intraoperative and postoperative data were collected and compared between the two groups. Verify the reliability of the cut-off value obtained by ROC curve in the validation cohort. Results: A total of 120 patients with ICM (30 patients in MACEs group and 90 patients in MACEs-free group), aged (61.6±8.7) years, including 93 males, were included in the discovery cohort. A total of 22 ICM patients (5 patients in MACEs group and 17 patients in MACEs-free group), aged (59.5±8.2) years, including 18 males, were included in the validation cohort. Multivariate Cox regression showed that myocardial scar area (HR=1.258, 95%CI 1.096-1.444, P=0.001) was an independent risk factor for the primary endpoint event. The area under ROC curve of myocardial scar area for predicting postoperative MACEs was 0.90 (95%CI 0.83-0.95), and myocardial scar area≥36.0% was the optimal cut-off value for predicting postoperative MACEs, and its sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 96.7%, 72.2% and 78.3%, respectively. In the validation cohort, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of myocardial scar area in predicting postoperative MACEs in patients with ICM after CABG were 80.0%, 82.4% and 81.8%, respectively. Conclusion: Myocardial scar area is an independent risk factor for MACEs after CABG in patients with ICM, and myocardial scar area≥36.0% is the optimal cut-off value for predicting MACEs after CABG. Myocardial scar area can help to identify patients at high risk of surgery and provide a basis for risk stratification of patients.
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Di WY, Zhang K, Li JS, Yu J, Li J, Li YT, Zhang JH, Yang XY, Sun L, Zhao WX, Su W. [Clinicopathological features of tubular cystic renal cell carcinoma]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2024; 53:843-845. [PMID: 39103267 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231225-00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
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Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang B, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Statistical Combination of ATLAS Run 2 Searches for Charginos and Neutralinos at the LHC. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:031802. [PMID: 39094132 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.031802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Statistical combinations of searches for charginos and neutralinos using various decay channels are performed using 139 fb^{-1} of pp collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Searches targeting pure-wino chargino pair production, pure-wino chargino-neutralino production, or Higgsino production decaying via standard model W, Z, or h bosons are combined to extend the mass reach to the produced supersymmetric particles by 30-100 GeV. The depth of the sensitivity of the original searches is also improved by the combinations, lowering the 95% C.L. cross-section upper limits by 15%-40%.
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He Z, Sa R, Zhang K, Wang J, Qiu X, Chen L. Optimizing the indication of initial radioiodine oncolytic treatment for metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer by diagnostic 131I scan. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e949-e956. [PMID: 38641445 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/21/2024]
Abstract
AIM As a classic theranostic radiopharmaceutical, radioiodine (131I) has been utilized in the management of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) for more than 8 decades, and the refinement of its clinical practice has been raised recently. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of a diagnostic (Dx) 131I scan in optimizing the indication of initial radioiodine oncolytic treatment (ROT) for metastatic DTC by predicting therapeutic outcomes. RESULTS A total of 100 patients (Dx positive, n=29; Dx negative, n=71) were eligible for patient-based analysis. The matching rate was 83.0% between the Dx and the post-therapeutic scans (kappa = 0.648, P<0.001). The biochemical remission rate and structural shrinkage rate induced by the initial ROT in the Dx-positive group were, respectively, greater than those in the Dx-negative group (83.3% vs. 17.4%, P<0.001; 37.9% vs. 4.2%, P<0.001). Notably, the predictive values of positive Dx scans for ROT responsiveness and negative Dx scans for ROT nonresponsiveness reached up to 89.7% and 84.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION This Dx scan approach seems viable in characterizing the 131I-avidity of metastatic DTC and plays a pivotal role in optimizing the indication of initial ROT for metastatic DTC.
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EY, Soldevila U, Solodkov AA, Solomon S, Soloshenko A, Solovieva K, Solovyanov OV, Solovyev V, Sommer P, Sonay A, Song WY, Sopczak A, Sopio AL, Sopkova F, Sorenson JD, Sotarriva Alvarez IR, Sothilingam V, Soto Sandoval OJ, Sottocornola S, Soualah R, Soumaimi Z, South D, Soybelman N, Spagnolo S, Spalla M, Sperlich D, Spigo G, Spinali S, Spiteri DP, Spousta M, Staats EJ, Stamen R, Stampekis A, Standke M, Stanecka E, Stange MV, Stanislaus B, Stanitzki MM, Stapf B, Starchenko EA, Stark GH, Stark J, Staroba P, Starovoitov P, Stärz S, Staszewski R, Stavropoulos G, Steentoft J, Steinberg P, Stelzer B, Stelzer HJ, Stelzer-Chilton O, Stenzel H, Stevenson TJ, Stewart GA, Stewart JR, Stockton MC, Stoicea G, Stolarski M, Stonjek S, Straessner A, Strandberg J, Strandberg S, Stratmann M, Strauss M, Strebler T, Strizenec P, Ströhmer R, Strom DM, Stroynowski R, Strubig A, Stucci SA, Stugu B, Stupak J, Styles NA, Su D, Su S, Su W, Su X, Suchy D, Sugizaki K, Sulin VV, Sullivan MJ, Sultan DMS, 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H, Wang J, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Waterhouse S, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watton E, Watts G, Waugh BM, Weber C, Weber HA, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weik EJ, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson BJ, Windischhofer PJ, Winkel FI, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolffs Z, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Woodward EL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wozniewski S, Wraight K, Wu C, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong A, Xiong J, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi Y, Yamashita E, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Combination of Searches for Resonant Higgs Boson Pair Production Using pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:231801. [PMID: 38905640 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.231801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
A combination of searches for a new resonance decaying into a Higgs boson pair is presented, using up to 139 fb^{-1} of pp collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The combination includes searches performed in three decay channels: bb[over ¯]bb[over ¯], bb[over ¯]τ^{+}τ^{-}, and bb[over ¯]γγ. No excess above the expected Standard Model background is observed and upper limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the production cross section of Higgs boson pairs originating from the decay of a narrow scalar resonance with mass in the range 251 GeV-5 TeV. The observed (expected) limits are in the range 0.96-600 fb (1.2-390 fb). The limits are interpreted in the type-I two-Higgs-doublet model and the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and constrain parameter space not previously excluded by other searches.
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Wu J, Jia W, Su X, Zhang K, Huang Y, Lei Y. Three-dimensional analysis of mandibular morphology asymmetry and temporomandibular joint position in patients with unilateral Brodie bite. Orthod Craniofac Res 2024; 27:474-484. [PMID: 38217321 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous studies have shown unilateral posterior crossbite is associated with mandibular asymmetry in morphology and position. However, it remains unclear whether unilateral Brodie bite plays a similar role in mandibular development. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the morphological and positional symmetry of mandibles in patients with unilateral Brodie bite by three-dimensional anaylsis. METHODS Fourteen patients with unilateral Brodie bite (mean age 18.43 ± 4.24 years) and fourteen sex- and age-matched patients with normal occlusion (mean age 18.07 ± 5.48 years) underwent cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. 3D surface mesh models of their mandibles were established using Mimics Research 19.0. The surface matching percentage was compared between the original and mirrored mandible by Geomagic Control X software. Furthermore, the dimension and position of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) were determined for both groups using InVivoDental 5.0. RESULTS For surface-to-surface deviation analysis, the percentage of mismatch in patients with unilateral Brodie bite was significantly higher than the control group at ±0.50 mm, ±0.75 mm, and ±1.00 mm tolerance (P < .001). In patients with unilateral Brodie syndrome, the condyles on the scissors-bite side showed a significantly more anterior position (P = .03), greater medial inclination (P < .01), and larger posterior TMJ space (P = .01) than the non-scissors-bite side. CONCLUSION Patients with unilateral Brodie bite exhibit a more asymmetrical mandibular morphology, with a greater anterior condylar position and posterior joint space on the scissors-bite side, indicating that early diagnosis and treatment may be necessary for patients with unilateral Brodie bite.
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Liu M, Duan Y, Dong J, Zhang K, Jin X, Gao M, Jia H, Chen J, Liu M, Wei M, Zhong X. Early signs of neurodegenerative diseases: Possible mechanisms and targets for Golgi stress. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 175:116646. [PMID: 38692058 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in mediating the modification, transport, and sorting of intracellular proteins and lipids. The morphological changes occurring in the Golgi apparatus are exceptionally important for maintaining its function. When exposed to external pressure or environmental stimulation, the Golgi apparatus undergoes adaptive changes in both structure and function, which are known as Golgi stress. Although certain signal pathway responses or post-translational modifications have been observed following Golgi stress, further research is needed to comprehensively summarize and understand the related mechanisms. Currently, there is evidence linking Golgi stress to neurodegenerative diseases; however, the role of Golgi stress in the progression of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease remains largely unexplored. This review focuses on the structural and functional alterations of the Golgi apparatus during stress, elucidating potential mechanisms underlying the involvement of Golgi stress in regulating immunity, autophagy, and metabolic processes. Additionally, it highlights the pivotal role of Golgi stress as an early signaling event implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Furthermore, this study summarizes prospective targets that can be therapeutically exploited to mitigate neurodegenerative diseases by targeting Golgi stress. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for identifying novel breakthroughs in preventing and treating neurodegenerative diseases.
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