Cook C, Dunmore JH, Murray ME, Scheffel K, Shukoor N, Tong J, Castanedes-Casey M, Phillips V, Rousseau L, Penuliar MS, Kurti A, Dickson DW, Petrucelli L, Fryer JD. Severe amygdala dysfunction in a MAPT transgenic mouse model of frontotemporal dementia.
Neurobiol Aging 2013;
35:1769-77. [PMID:
24503275 DOI:
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.12.023]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2013] [Revised: 11/26/2013] [Accepted: 12/09/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP-17) is a neurodegenerative tauopathy caused by mutations in the tau gene (MAPT). Individuals with FTDP-17 have deficits in learning, memory, and language, in addition to personality and behavioral changes that are often characterized by a lack of social inhibition. Several transgenic mouse models expressing tau mutations have been tested extensively for memory or motor impairments, though reports of amygdala-dependent behaviors are lacking. To this end, we tested the rTg4510 mouse model on a behavioral battery that included amygdala-dependent tasks of exploration. As expected, rTg4510 mice exhibit profound impairments in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory tests, including contextual fear conditioning. However, rTg4510 mice also display an abnormal hyperexploratory phenotype in the open-field assay, elevated plus maze, light-dark exploration, and cued fear conditioning, indicative of amygdala dysfunction. Furthermore, significant tau burden is detected in the amygdala of both rTg4510 mice and human FTDP-17 patients, suggesting that the rTg4510 mouse model recapitulates the behavioral disturbances and neurodegeneration of the amygdala characteristic of FTDP-17.
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