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Yang CP, Yang CC, Tsai IJ, Lin TH, Chiou YL, Wang HF, Chang CM, Yih KH. The immediate effects of lavender-based essential oil inhalation on subsequent polysomnography in people with poor sleep quality. J Chin Med Assoc 2023; 86:665-671. [PMID: 37098173 DOI: 10.1097/jcma.0000000000000932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although aromatherapy is considered an adjuvant therapy to promote sleep quality, few objective sleep testing instruments can confirm the effects of aromatherapy on sleep physiology. The purpose of this study was to confirm and compare the immediate effects of a single lavender essential oil (SLEO) group to a complex lavender essential oil (CLEO) group by objective polysomnography (PSG) recordings. METHODS Participants were randomly divided into the SLEO group and CLEO group in this single-blind trial to explore the sleep effect of essential oil aroma. All the participants completed the sleep-related questionnaires and underwent two consecutive nights of PSG recordings, who had one night without aromatherapy and one night with one of the two aromas randomly assigned to them. RESULTS Total of 53 participants were recruited for this study, 25 participants were in the SLEO group, and 28 were in the CLEO group. Baseline characteristics and sleep-related questionnaires were similar in both groups. Both SLEO and CLEO extended the total sleep time (TST) (Δ = 43.42 and 23.75 minutes, respectively) and sleep period time (SPT) (Δ = 38.86 and 24.07 minutes, respectively). The SLEO group further improved sleep efficiency and increased the amounts of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and decreased spontaneous arousals. However, there was no significant difference in PSG parameters between the SLEO and CLEO groups. CONCLUSION Both SLEO and CLEO extended TST and SPT, with no significant differences between these two groups. These results warrant practical applications and merit future studies (Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov : NCT03933553).
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Pai Yang
- Department of Neurology, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Nutrition, HungKuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medical Research, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Nutrition (Master Program), Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- General Education Center & Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Center for Traditional Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Cheng-Chia Yang
- Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - I-Ju Tsai
- Department of Neurology, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medical Research, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Tsung-Hsing Lin
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ya-Ling Chiou
- Department of Nutrition (Master Program), Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Hsiao-Fen Wang
- General Education Center & Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ching-Mao Chang
- Department of Neurology, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Nutrition, HungKuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Medical Research, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Nutrition (Master Program), Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- General Education Center & Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
- Center for Traditional Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Institute of Traditional Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- General Education Center & Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC
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Wang HF, Yih KH, Yang CH, Huang KF. Anti-oxidant activity and major chemical component analyses of twenty-six commercially available essential oils. J Food Drug Anal 2017; 25:881-889. [PMID: 28987365 PMCID: PMC9328889 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Revised: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This study analyzed 26 commercially available essential oils and their major chemical components to determine their antioxidant activity levels by measuring their total phenolic content (TPC), reducing power (RP), β-carotene bleaching (BCB) activity, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging (DFRS) ability. The clove bud and thyme borneol essential oils had the highest RP, BCB activity levels, and TPC values among the 26 commercial essential oils. Furthermore, of the 26 essential oils, the clove bud and ylang ylang complete essential oils had the highest TEAC values, and the clove bud and jasmine absolute essential oils had the highest DFRS ability. At a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL, the clove bud and thyme borneol essential oils had RP and BCB activity levels of 94.56% ± 0.06% and 24.64% ± 0.03% and 94.58% ± 0.01% and 89.33% ± 0.09%, respectively. At a concentration of 1 mg/mL, the clove bud and thyme borneol essential oils showed TPC values of 220.00 ± 0.01 and 69.05 ± 0.01 mg/g relative to gallic acid equivalents, respectively, and the clove bud and ylang ylang complete essential oils had TEAC values of 809.00 ± 0.01 and 432.33 ± 0.01 μM, respectively. The clove bud and jasmine absolute essential oils showed DFRS abilities of 94.13% ± 0.01% and 78.62% ± 0.01%, respectively. Phenolic compounds of the clove bud, thyme borneol and jasmine absolute essential oils were eugenol (76.08%), thymol (14.36%) and carvacrol (12.33%), and eugenol (0.87%), respectively. The phenolic compounds in essential oils were positively correlated with the RP, BCB activity, TPC, TEAC, and DFRS ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Fen Wang
- Department of Hair Styling and Design, Hungkuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43306,
Taiwan, ROC
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, No. 200, Sec. 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43301
Taiwan, ROC
- Corresponding author. Department of Hair Styling and Design, Hungkuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43306, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, No. 1018, Sec. 6, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43306,
Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chao-Hsun Yang
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Providence University, No. 200, Sec. 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43301,
Taiwan, ROC
| | - Keh-Feng Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, No. 200, Sec. 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist., Taichung City, 43301
Taiwan, ROC
- Corresponding author. E-mail address: (H.-F. Wang)
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Crooks AB, Yih KH, Li L, Yang JC, Özkar S, Finke RG. Unintuitive Inverse Dependence of the Apparent Turnover Frequency on Precatalyst Concentration: A Quantitative Explanation in the Case of Ziegler-Type Nanoparticle Catalysts Made from [(1,5-COD)Ir(μ-O2C8H15)]2 and AlEt3. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam B. Crooks
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Long Li
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
- RJ Lee Group, Inc., 350 Hochberg Road, Monroeville, Pennsylvania 15146, United States
| | - Judith C. Yang
- University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Saim Özkar
- Department
of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Richard G. Finke
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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Lin YC, Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL, Wang Y. Synthesis, Dissociation Behavior and Crystal Structures of Palladium(II) Complexes with N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl, Me2NC=S, Containing Ligand: Structures of [Pd(PPh3)2(η1-SCNMe2)(Cl)], [Pd(PPh3)(Cl)]2(μ,η2-SCNMe2)2, [Pd(PPh3)2{η1-C(SMe)(NMe2)}(η2-S2CO)],. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL, Wang Y. Sulfur-Assisted Intermolecular Triphenylphosphine Dissociation of Thiocarbamoyl Ligand in Platinum(II). X-ray Structure of Complex [Pt(PPh3)2(η1-SCNMe2)(Cl)]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH. Sulfur-assisted Chloride and Triphenylphosphine Dissociation of Palladium(II) Complex with Phenyloxythiocarbonyl, PhOC(S), Containing Ligand: X-Ray Structure of [Pd(PPh3)2{η1-C(S)OPh}(Cl)]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Synthesis, Reactivity, and Crystal Structure of the η2-Thiocarbamoyl Palladium Complex [Pd(PPh3)2(η2-SCNMe2)][PF6]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200400006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yih KH. Stereoselectivity in Diphos Addition to Molybdenum Complex with Pyridine-2-thionate (pyS) and η3-Methallyl Coordinated Ligands. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200300157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yih KH, Wang HF, Lee GH. The Nitrogen-Assisted Triphenylphosphine Displacement of Thiazoline Ligand in Palladium(II) Complex: Crystal Structures of [Pd(PPh3)2(η1-\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \left[{{\rm Pd}\left({{\rm PPh}_3 } \right)_2 \left({n^1 \ba. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200700078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Chou WL, Chang HH, Yih KH, Lee GH. Syntheses, and Crystal Structures of Indium Complexes with η2-Piperidinyldithiocarbamate and η2-Pyridine-2-Thionate Containing Ligands: Structures of [In(η2-S2CNC5H10)3] and [In(η2-pyS)3]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200700047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Yih KH, Wang HF, Huang KF, Kwan CC, Lee GH. The Nitrogen-Assisted Triphenylphosphine Displacement of 3-Hydroxypyridine and 3-Aminopyridine Ligands in Palladium(II) Complexes: Crystal Structures of [Pd(PPh3)Br]2{μ,η2-C5H3N(OH)}2and [Pd(PPh3)Br]2{μ,η2-C5H3N(NH2)}2. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200900107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH. The Nitrogen-Assisted Triphenylphosphine Displacement of Methylpyridine Ligand in Palladium(II) Complex: Crystal Structures of [Pd(PPh3)2{η1-C5H3N(CH3)}(Br)] and [Pd(PPh3)Br]2{μ,η2-C5H3N(CH3)}2. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200800017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Syntheses, Fluxional Behavior and Crystal Structures of the Endo and Exo η3-Allyl Monocarbonyl Dithiocarbonate and Dithiocarbamate Molybdenum Complexes: Crystal Structures of exo-[Mo(η3-allyl)(η2-S2COC2H5)(CO)(η2-dppm)]and endo-[Mo(η3-allyl)(η2-S2CNC4H8)(. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200200074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Huang HC, Wang HF, Yih KH, Chang LZ, Chang TM. Dual bioactivities of essential oil extracted from the leaves of Artemisia argyi as an antimelanogenic versus antioxidant agent and chemical composition analysis by GC/MS. Int J Mol Sci 2012. [PMID: 23203088 PMCID: PMC3509604 DOI: 10.3390/ijms131114679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The study was aimed at investigating the antimelanogenic and antioxidant properties of essential oil when extracted from the leaves of Artemisia argyi, then analyzing the chemical composition of the essential oil. The inhibitory effect of the essential oil on melanogenesis was evaluated by a mushroom tyrosinase activity assay and B16F10 melanoma cell model. The antioxidant capacity of the essential oil was assayed by spectrophotometric analysis, and the volatile chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results revealed that the essential oil significantly inhibits mushroom tyrosinase activity (IC50 = 19.16 mg/mL), down-regulates B16F10 intracellular tyrosinase activity and decreases the amount of melanin content in a dose-dependent pattern. Furthermore, the essential oil significantly scavenged 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline- 6-sulphonic acid) ABTS radicals, showed an apparent reduction power as compared with metal-ion chelating activities. The chemicals constituents in the essential oil are ether (23.66%), alcohols (16.72%), sesquiterpenes (15.21%), esters (11.78%), monoterpenes (11.63%), ketones (6.09%), aromatic compounds (5.01%), and account for a 90.10% analysis of its chemical composition. It is predicted that eucalyptol and the other constituents, except for alcohols, in the essential oil may contribute to its antioxidant activities. The results indicated that essential oil extracted from A. argyi leaves decreased melanin production in B16F10 cells and showed potent antioxidant activity. The essential oil can thereby be applied as an inhibitor of melanogenesis and could also act as a natural antioxidant in skin care products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huey-Chun Huang
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, No 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 40402, Taiwan; E-Mail:
| | - Hsiao-Fen Wang
- Department of Hair styling & Design, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Road, Shalu, Taichung 43302, Taiwan; E-Mail:
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Road, Shalu, Taichung 43302, Taiwan; E-Mail:
| | - Long-Zen Chang
- General of Agriculture Bureau of Taichung City, No. 89, Sec 2, Taichung Port Road, Xitun Dist., Taichung 40701, Taiwan; E-Mail:
| | - Tsong-Min Chang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Road, Shalu, Taichung 43302, Taiwan; E-Mail:
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +886-4-26318652 (ext. 5309/2216); Fax: +886-4-26321046
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Tu YJ, Wang HF, Lee GH, Yih KH, Tang XY. trans-Iodido(pyrazinyl-κC(2))bis-(triphenyl-phosphane-κP)palladium(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:m1419-20. [PMID: 23284382 PMCID: PMC3515155 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536812043589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2012] [Accepted: 10/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
There are two independent molecules with similar configurations in the asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Pd(C4H3N2)I(C18H15P)2]. In each molecule, the geometry around the Pd atom is distorted square-planar, with the Pd atom displaced by 0.0549 (12) and 0.0734 (13) Å from the least-squares plane of the I—P—P—C atoms. The PPh3 ligands are in trans positions, with P—Pd—P angles of 173.12 (4) and 170.29 (4)°, while the pyrazinyl ligands and I atoms, also trans to each other, form C—Pd—I angles of 179.38 (12) and 178.44 (12)°. In the crystal, C—H⋯π interactions occur, resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Jen Tu
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
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Wang HF, Yih KH, Zeng WF, Huang SL, Lee GH. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Molybdenum(II) Complexes with the N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl Containing Ligand: Crystal Structures of β [Mo(CO)2{η2-S2P(OEt)2}(η2-SCNMe2)(PPh3)] and [Mo(CO)2(η3-Tp)(η2-SCNMe2)(PPh3)]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201100484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Huang HC, Chang TY, Chang LZ, Wang HF, Yih KH, Hsieh WY, Chang TM. Inhibition of melanogenesis versus antioxidant properties of essential oil extracted from leaves of Vitex negundo Linn and chemical composition analysis by GC-MS. Molecules 2012; 17:3902-16. [PMID: 22466851 PMCID: PMC6268308 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17043902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Revised: 03/27/2012] [Accepted: 03/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was aimed at investigating the antimelanogenic and antioxidative properties of the essential oil extracted from leaves of V. negundo Linn and the analysis of the chemical composition of this essential oil. The efficacy of the essential oil was evaluated spectrophotometrically, whereas the volatile chemical compounds in the essential oil were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results revealed that the essential oil effectively suppresses murine B16F10 tyrosinase activity and decreases the amount of melanin in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, the essential oil significantly scavenged 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radicals, and showed potent reducing power versus metal-ion chelating properties in a dose-dependent pattern. The chemical constituents in the essential oil are sesquiterpenes (44.41%), monoterpenes (19.25%), esters (14.77%), alcohols (8.53%), aromatic compound (5.90%), ketone (4.96%), ethers (0.4%) that together account for 98.22% of its chemical composition. It is predicted that the aromatic compound in the essential oil may contribute to its antioxidant activities. The results indicated that essential oil extracted from V. negundo Linn leaves decreased melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells and showed potent antioxidant activities. The essential oil can thereby serve as an inhibitor of melanin synthesis and could also act as a natural antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huey-Chun Huang
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan;
| | - Tzu-Yun Chang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan; (T.-Y.C.); (K.-H.Y.); (W.-Y.H.)
| | - Long-Zen Chang
- General of Agriculture Bureau of Taichung City, Taichung, Taiwan, No. 89, Sec 2, Taichung Port Rd., Xitun Dist., Taichung City 40701, Taiwan;
| | - Hsiao-Fen Wang
- Department of Hair Styling & Design, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan;
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan; (T.-Y.C.); (K.-H.Y.); (W.-Y.H.)
| | - Wan-Yu Hsieh
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan; (T.-Y.C.); (K.-H.Y.); (W.-Y.H.)
| | - Tsong-Min Chang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology & Master Program of Cosmetic Science, Hung Kuang University, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Shalu, Taichung City 43302, Taiwan; (T.-Y.C.); (K.-H.Y.); (W.-Y.H.)
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; ; Tel.: +886-4-2631-8652 ext. 5300; Fax: +886-4-2632-1046
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Hamdemir IK, Özkar S, Yih KH, Mondloch JE, Finke RG. Hydrocarbon-Soluble, Isolable Ziegler-Type Ir(0)n Nanoparticle Catalysts Made from [(1,5-COD)Ir(μ-O2C8H15)]2 and 2–5 Equivalents of AlEt3: Their High Catalytic Activity, Long Lifetime, and AlEt3-Dependent, Exceptional, 200 °C Thermal Stability. ACS Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200688g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isil K. Hamdemir
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523,
United States
| | - Saim Özkar
- Department
of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department
of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan 433
| | - Joseph E. Mondloch
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523,
United States
| | - Richard G. Finke
- Department
of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523,
United States
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Yih KH, Hamdemir IK, Mondloch JE, Bayram E, Özkar S, Vasić R, Frenkel AI, Anderson OP, Finke RG. Synthesis and Characterization of [Ir(1,5-Cyclooctadiene)(μ-H)]4: A Tetrametallic Ir4H4-Core, Coordinatively Unsaturated Cluster. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:3186-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2026494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied
Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan 433
| | - Isil K. Hamdemir
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Joseph E. Mondloch
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Ercan Bayram
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Saim Özkar
- Department of Chemistry, Middle East Technical University, 06531
Ankara, Turkey
| | - Relja Vasić
- Department of Physics, Yeshiva University, New York, New York
10016, United States
| | - Anatoly I. Frenkel
- Department of Physics, Yeshiva University, New York, New York
10016, United States
| | - Oren P. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Richard G. Finke
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
Colorado 80523, United States
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Wang HF, Zeng WF, Lee GH, Yih KH. trans-Bromido(pyrimidinyl-κ C5)bis(triphenylphosphane-κ P)palladium(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:m1820. [PMID: 22199599 PMCID: PMC3238722 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811049348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2011] [Accepted: 11/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the title complex, [PdBr(C4H3N2)(C18H15P)2], the geometry around the Pd atom is distorted square-planar with the Pd atom displaced by 0.0334 (14) Å from the BrP2C plane. The two Ph3P ligands are in trans positions, defining a P—Pd—P angle of 171.78 (5)°, while the pyrimidinyl and bromide ligands are trans to each other [C—Pd—Br = 174.63 (14)°].
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Yih KH, Wang HF, Lee GH, Huang SL. Synthesis and Crystal Structures of the Molybdenum(II) Complexes with the N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl Containing Ligand: Crystal Structures of [Mo(CO)2(η2-S2COEt)(η2-SCNMe2)(PPh3)] and [Mo(CO)2(η2-S2CNC4H8)(η2-SCNMe2)(PPh3)]. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201190086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wang HF, Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL. Synthesis and Characterization of the First Doubly-bridged N,N-dimethylthiocarbamoyl Metal Complex: Crystal Structure of [Mo(Cl)(CO)2(PPh3)]2(η1:η2:μ-SCNMe2)2. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201190051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan 433
| | - William M. Alley
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Richard G. Finke
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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Huang CC, Wang HF, Chen CH, Chen YJ, Yih KH. A study of four antioxidant activities and major chemical component analyses of twenty-five commonly used essential oils. J Cosmet Sci 2011; 62:393-404. [PMID: 21982354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/19/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Twenty-five essential oils and their major chemical components were screened for their possible antioxidant activities by assaying their DPPH free-radical scavenging activity (DFRS), total phenolic contents (TPC), trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), and ferric thiocyanate (FTC). Based on the TPC and TEAC assays, the essential oil ajowan is among the best essential oils studied. Furthermore, the DFRS and FTC assays reveal that the essential oils cinnamon bark extra and oregano are also among the best oils studied. More specifically, at a concentration of 1 mg ml(-1), the essential oils cinnamon bark extra and benzoin showed 93.75 ± 0.01% and 90.64 ± 0.01% DFRS, while the essential oils ajowan and oregano showed TEAC values of 4374.72 ± 0.01 and 4023.49 ± 0.01 μM of trolox per mg, respectively. In addition, the essential oils oregano and ajowan showed 29.17 ± 0.02% and 25.26 ± 0.03% FTC based on the assay results. At a concentration of 10 mg ml(-1), the essential oils ajowan and oregano showed 1845.20 ± 0.04 and 1665.36 ± 0.04 μg of TPC relative to GAE, respectively. Two major chemical components of the essential oils cinnamon bark extra, ajowan, and oregano were trans-cinnamaldehyde (90.61%), eugenol (2.58%), carvacrol (61.20%), p-cymene (37.44%), thymol (77.09%), and p-cymene (10.01%). It is clear that phenolic compounds in the aforementioned essential oils yield a positive correlation with the DFRS, TPC, TEAC, and FTC assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiu-Ching Huang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University, Shalu, No. 34, Chung-Chie Rd., Taichung, Taiwan, 433 R. O. C
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Alley WM, Hamdemir IK, Wang Q, Frenkel AI, Li L, Yang JC, Menard LD, Nuzzo RG, Özkar S, Yih KH, Johnson KA, Finke RG. Industrial Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts made from Co(neodecanoate)2 or Ni(2-ethylhexanoate)2 and AlEt3: evidence for nanoclusters and sub-nanocluster or larger Ziegler-nanocluster based catalysis. Langmuir 2011; 27:6279-6294. [PMID: 21480617 DOI: 10.1021/la200053f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts are important for industrial processes, namely, the large-scale selective hydrogenation of styrenic block copolymers. Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts are composed of a group 8-10 transition metal precatalyst plus an alkylaluminum cocatalyst (and they are not the same as Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalysts). However, for ∼50 years two unsettled issues central to Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysis are the nature of the metal species present after catalyst synthesis, and whether the species primarily responsible for catalytic hydrogenation activity are homogeneous (e.g., monometallic complexes) or heterogeneous (e.g., Ziegler nanoclusters defined as metal nanoclusters made from combination of Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalyst precursors). A critical review of the existing literature (Alley et al. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2010, 315, 1-27) and a recently published study using an Ir model system (Alley et al. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 8131-8147) help to guide the present investigation of Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts made from the industrially favored precursors Co(neodecanoate)(2) or Ni(2-ethylhexanoate)(2), plus AlEt(3). The approach and methods used herein parallel those used in the study of the Ir model system. Specifically, a combination of Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS), and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy are used to characterize the transition metal species both before and after hydrogenation. Kinetic studies including Hg(0) poisoning experiments are utilized to test which species are the most active catalysts. The main findings are that, both before and after catalytic cyclohexene hydrogenation, the species present comprise a broad distribution of metal cluster sizes from subnanometer to nanometer scale particles, with estimated mean cluster diameters of about 1 nm for both Co and Ni. The XAFS results also imply that the catalyst solutions are a mixture of the metal clusters described above, plus unreduced metal ions. The kinetics-based Hg(0) poisoning evidence suggests that Co and Ni Ziegler nanoclusters (i.e., M(≥4)) are the most active Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts in these industrial systems. Overall, the novelty and primary conclusions of this study are as follows: (i) this study examines Co- and Ni-based catalysts made from the actual industrial precursor materials, catalysts that are notoriously problematic regarding their characterization; (ii) the Z-contrast STEM results reported herein represent, to our knowledge, the best microscopic analysis of the industrial Co and Ni Ziegler-type hydrogenation catalysts; (iii) this study is the first explicit application of an established method, using multiple analytical methods and kinetics-based studies, for distinguishing homogeneous from heterogeneous catalysis in these Ziegler-type systems; and (iv) this study parallels the successful study of an Ir model Ziegler catalyst system, thereby benefiting from a comparison to those previously unavailable findings, although the greater M-M bond energy, and tendency to agglomerate, of Ir versus Ni or Co are important differences to be noted. Overall, the main result of this work is that it provides the leading hypothesis going forward to try to refute in future work, namely, that sub, M(≥4) to larger, M(n) Ziegler nanoclusters are the dominant, industrial, Co- and Ni- plus AlR(3) catalysts in Ziegler-type hydrogenation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- William M Alley
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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Lee GH, Wang HF, Yih KH, Huang SL. Dicarbonyl-chlorido(phen-oxy-thio-carbonyl-κC,S)bis-(triphenyl-phosphane-κP)molybdenum(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 67:m117-8. [PMID: 21522529 PMCID: PMC3050204 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810052530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2010] [Accepted: 12/14/2010] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In the title complex, [Mo(C7H5OS)Cl(C18H15P)2(CO)2], the geometry around the metal atom is a capped octahedron. The phenoxythiocarbonyl ligand coordinates the MoII atom through the C and S atoms. A one-dimensional structure is formed by π–π intermolecular interactions and a supramolecular aggregation is determined by intermolecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯Cl, C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds and CO⋯π(arene) interactions [O⋯centroid distances = 3.485 (4) and 3.722 (3) Å].
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Chou WL, Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang YH, Wang HF. [(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)carbothioylsulfanyl]methyl pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o3193. [PMID: 21589487 PMCID: PMC3011744 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810046027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Accepted: 11/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C11H18N2S4, was unexpectedly obtained during studies on the reactivity of the complex tris(acac-κ2O,O′)gallium(III) (acac is acetylacetonate) with C4H8NCS2H in dichloromethane. The title compound shows disordered two pyrrolidine rings with major and minor occupancies of 0.546 (4) and 0.454 (4). Two (pyrrolidin-1-yl)carbothioylsulfanyl units are linked together through a methylene C atom and weak C—H⋯S interactions are found.
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Lee GH, Wang HF, Yih KH. trans-Bromido(pyrimidinyl-κC)bis-(triphenyl-phosphane-κP)palladium(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:m1345. [PMID: 21588792 PMCID: PMC3009198 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810038511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2010] [Accepted: 09/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
In the title complex, [PdBr(C4H3N2)(C18H15P)2], the geometry around the PdII atom is distorted square-planar with the PdII atom displaced by 0.0150 (5) Å from the least-squares BrP2C plane. Two PPh3 ligands are in trans positions [P—Pd—P = 176.743 (17)°], while the pyrimidinyl ligand and Br atom are trans to one another [C—Pd—Br = 176.56 (5)°]. Structural parameters from NMR, IR and mass spectra are in agreement with the crystal structure of the title compound.
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Yih KH, Wang HF, Lee GH. Bis(carbonyl-κC)(N,N-dimethyl-thio-carbamoyl-κC,S)(pyridine-2-thiol-ato-κN,S)(triphenyl-phosphine-κP)molybdenum(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:m1189-90. [PMID: 21587354 PMCID: PMC2983129 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810034562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2010] [Accepted: 08/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
There are two independent molecules with similar configurations in the title complex, [Mo(C3H6NS)(C5H4NS)(C18H15P)(CO)2]. The geometry around the metal atom is that of a capped octahedron. The thiocabamoyl and pyridine-2-thiolate ligands coordinate to the molybdenum metal center through the C and S atoms, and N and S atoms, respectively. NMR, IR and MS analyses are in agreement with the structure of the title compound.
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Yih KH, Lee GH. Thiocarbarmoyl-Assisted Formation of a New Type of α- and β-Isomer Paddlewheel Pd24+ Compounds. Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structures of [Pd(η1-SCNMe2)(η2-Tp)(PPh3)], [Pd2(μ-Hdppa)2(μ-SCNMe2)2][Cl]2, [Pd2(μ-dppa)2(μ-SCNMe2)2], and [Pd{η2-S2P(OEt)2}]2(μ-dppa)(μ-SCNMe2). Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100558m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hungkuang University Shalu, Taichung, Taiwan 433, Republic of China
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Wang HF, Wang YK, Yih KH. DPPH free-radical scavenging ability, total phenolic content, and chemical composition analysis of forty-five kinds of essential oils. J Cosmet Sci 2008; 59:509-522. [PMID: 19156333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/28/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Forty-five kinds of commonly used essential oils were employed to investigate the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging ability and total phenolic content of major chemical compositions. The free-radical scavenging ability and total phenolic content of cinnamon leaf and clove bud essential oils are the best among these essential oils. One-half milliliter of cinnamon leaf and clove bud essential oils (10 mg/ml EtOH) are shown to be 96.74% and 96.12% of the DPPH (2.5 ml, 1.52x10(-4) M) free-radical scavenging ability, respectively. Their EC50 (effective concentrations) are 53 and 36 (microg/ml). One milligram per milliliter of cinnamon leaf, clove bud, and thyme red essential oils were shown to be 420, 480, and 270 (mg/g of GAE) of total phenolic content, respectively. Eugenol in cinnamon leaf and clove bud essential oils (82.87% and 82.32%, respectively) were analyzed by GC-MS. It is clear that the amounts of the phenol compounds in essential oils and the DPPH free-radical scavenging ability are in direct proportion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Fen Wang
- Department of Science and Technology for Bioindustry, Hungkuang University, Shalu, No. 34, Chung-Chie Road, Taichung, Taiwan 433, ROC
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Yih KH, Lee GH. Synthesis, fluxional behavior, and endo, exo-stereoisomers of allyl molybdenum complexes with O-ethyldithiocarbonate, EtOCS−2, containing ligand: Crystal structures of [Mo(CH3CN)(η3-C3H5)(CO)2(S2COEt)], exo-[Mo(dppm)(η3-C3H5)(CO)(S2COEt)], and endo-, exo-[Mo(dppa)(η3-C3H5)(CO)(S2COEt)]. J Organomet Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL, Wang Y. Syntheses, spectroscopy and fluxional behavior of the η3-crotyl, C3H4(CH3), pyrolidinyldithiocarbamate molybdenum complexes: crystal structure of exo-[Mo{η3-C3H4(CH3)}(η2-S2CNC4H8)(CO)(η2-dppm)]. Inorganica Chim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(03)00045-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Sulfur-assisted chloride and triphenylphosphine dissociation of palladium(II) complex [Pd(PPh3)2(η1-SCNMe2)(Cl)]. X-ray structures of [Pd(PPh3)2(η1-SCNMe2)(Cl)], [Pd(PPh3)(Cl)]2(μ,η2-SCNMe2)2, and [Pd(PPh3)2(η2-SCNMe2)][PF6]. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(03)00043-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Syntheses, reactivity, and crystal structures of molybdenum complexes with pyridine-2-thionate (pyS)-containing ligands: crystal structures of [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(2)](2)(mu-eta(1),eta(2)-pyS)(2), exo-[Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(eta(2)-pyS)(eta(2)-dppe)], [Mo(CO)(3)(eta(1)-SC(5)H(4)NH)(eta(2)-dppm)], and [Mo(CO)(eta(2)-pyS)(2)(eta(2)-dppm)]. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:1092-100. [PMID: 12588143 DOI: 10.1021/ic020579x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The doubly bridged pyridine-2-thionate (pyS) dimolybdenum complex [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(2)](2)(mu-eta(1),eta(2)-pyS)(2) (1) is accessible by the reaction of [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(2)(CH(3)CN)(2)Br] with pySK in methanol at room temperature. Complex 1 reacts with piperidine in acetonitrile to give the complex [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(2)(eta(2)-pyS)(C(5)H(10)NH)] (2). Treatment of 1 with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) results in the formation of complex [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(2)(eta(1)-pyS)(phen)] (3), in which the pyS ligand is coordinated to Mo through the sulfur atom. Four conformational isomers, endo,exo-complexes [Mo(eta(3)-C(3)H(5))(CO)(eta(2)-pyS)(eta(2)-diphos)] (diphos = dppm, 4a-4d; dppe, 5a-5d), are accessible by the reactions of 1 with dppm and dppe in refluxing acetonitrile. Homonuclear shift-correlated 2-D (31)P((1)H)-(31)P((1)H) NMR experiments of the mixtures 4a-4d have been employed to elucidate the four stereoisomers. The reaction of 4 and pySK or [Mo(CO)(3)(eta(1)-SC(5)H(4)NH)(eta(2)-dppm)] (6) and O(2) affords allyl-displaced seven-coordinate bis(pyridine-2-thionate) complex [Mo(CO)(eta(2)-pyS)(2)(eta(2)-dppm)] (7). All of the complexes are identified by spectroscopic methods, and complexes 1, 5d, 6, and 7 are determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 5d crystallize in the orthorhombic space groups Pbcn and Pbca with Z = 4 and 8, respectively, whereas 6 belongs to the monoclinic space group C2/c with Z = 8 and 7 belongs to the triclinic space group Ponemacr; with Z = 2. The cell dimensions are as follows: for 1, a = 8.3128(1) A, b = 16.1704(2) A, c = 16.6140(2) A; for 5d, a = 17.8309(10) A, b = 17.3324(10) A, c = 20.3716(11) A; for 6, a = 18.618(4) A, b = 16.062(2) A, c = 27.456(6) A, beta = 96.31(3) degrees; for 7, a = 9.1660(2) A, b = 12.0854(3) A, c = 15.9478(4) A, alpha = 78.4811(10) degrees, beta = 80.3894(10) degrees, gamma = 68.7089(11) degrees.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan 433, ROC.
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Synthesis and characterization of the first doubly-bridging pyridine-2-thionate (pys) molybdenum complex: crystal structure of [Mo(η3-C3H5)(CO)2]2(η1:η2:μ-pyS)2. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00727-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Novel palladium and platinum carbene-complexes containing dithiocarbonate ligand [M(PPh3){η2(S,S)-S2CO]{C(SR)(NMe2)}] formed via alkyl migration of O-alkyldithiocarbonate to thiocarbamoyl ligand. Dalton Trans 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b305374a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL, Wang Y. Reactivity and crystal structures of the first dithiocarbamate chromium(0) and dithiophosphate tungsten(0) complexes: crystal structures of [Et4N][Cr(η2-S2CNC5H10)(CO)4] and [Et4N][W{η2-S2P(OEt)2(CO)4]. J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(02)02073-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Huang SL, Wang Y. Syntheses, Reactivity, and Stereochemistry of η3-Allyl Dithio-Molybdenum Complexes: Crystal Structures of endo-[Mo(η3-C3H5)(η2-S2CNC4H8)(CO)(η2-dppe)], endo-[Mo(η3-C3H5){η2-S2P(OEt)2}(CO)(η2-dppe)], exo-, endo-[Mo(η3-C3H5)(η2-S2CNC4H8)(CO)(η2-dppm)], and endo-[Mo(η3-C3H5){η2-S2P(OEt)2}(CO)(η2-dppm)]. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om0207156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
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Yih KH, Lin YC, Cheng MC, Wang Y. Novel Pathway for the Intermolecular Cyclization of the ((Propargylthio)thiocarbonyl)diphenylphosphine Ligand in Tungsten Complexes. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om00017a009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Tungsten Complexes with Various Ligands Containing (1,3-Dithioliumyl)diphenylphosphine. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om001032y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Shalu, Taichung Hsien, Taiwan 433, Republic of China, Instrumentation Center, College of Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China, and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Characterization of rigid endo- and exo-η3-allyl carbonyl diethyldithiophosphate molybdenum complexes: crystal structure of endo-Mo(η3-allyl)(CO){η2-S2P(OEt)2}(Dppe). INORG CHEM COMMUN 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(00)00104-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Yih KH, Lee GH, Wang Y. Synthesis and structural characterization of configurational isomers of tungsten-palladium complexes with bridging diphenyl(dithioalkoxycarbonyl)phosphine as a ligand and phosphine transfer from tungsten to palladium. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:2445-51. [PMID: 11196994 DOI: 10.1021/ic9904438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the complex [W(CO)5[PPh2(CS2Me)]] (2) with [Pd(PPh3)4] (1) affords binuclear complexes such as anti-[(Ph3P)2Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]W(CO)5] (3), syn-[(Ph3P)2Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]W(CO)5] (4), and trans-[W(CO)4(PPh3)2] (5). In 3 and 4, respectively, the W and Pd atoms are in anti and syn configurations with respect to the P-CS2 bond of the diphenyl(dithiomethoxycarbonyl)phosphine ligand, PPh2(CS2Me). Complex 3 undergoes extensive rearrangement in CHCl3 at room temperature by transfer of a PPh3 ligand from Pd to W, eliminating [W(CO)5(PPh3)] (7), while the PPh2CS2Me ligand transfers from W to Pd to give [[(Ph3P)Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2Me)PPh2]]2] (6). In complex 6, the [Pd(PPh3)] fragments are held together by two bridging PPh2(CS2Me) ligands. Each PPh2(CS2Me) ligand is pi-bonded to one Pd atom through the C=S linkage and sigma-bonded to the other Pd through the phosphorus atom, resulting in a six-membered ring. Treatment of Pd(PPh3)4 with [W(CO)5[PPh2[CS2(CH2)nCN]]] (n = 1, 8a; n = 2, 8b) in CH2Cl2 affords syn-[(Ph3P)2Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-[CS2(CH2)nCN]PPh2]W(CO)5] (n = 1, 9a; n = 2, 9b). Similar configurational products syn-[(Ph3P)2Pd[mu-eta 1,eta 2-(CS2R)PPh2]W(CO)5] (R = C2H5, C3H5, C2H4OH, C3H6CN, 11a-d) are synthesized by the reaction of Pd(PPh3)4 with [W(CO)5[PPh2(CS2R)]] (R = C2H5, C3H5, C2H4OH, C3H6CN, 10a-d). Although complexes 11a-d have the same configuration as 9a,b, the SR group is oriented away from Pd in the former and near Pd in the latter. In these complexes, the diphenyl(dithioalkoxycarbonyl)phosphine ligand is bound to the two metals through the C=S pi-bonding and to phosphorus through the sigma-bonding. All of the complexes are identified by spectroscopic methods, and the structures of complexes 3, 6, 9a, and 11d are determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 3, 9, and 11d crystallize in the triclinic space group P1 with Z = 2, whereas 6 belongs to the monoclinic space group P2/c with Z = 4. The cell dimensions are as follows: for 3, a = 10.920(3) A, b = 14.707(5) A, c = 16.654(5) A, alpha = 99.98(3) degrees, beta = 93.75(3) degrees, gamma = 99.44(3) degrees; for 6, a = 15.106(3) A, b = 9.848(3) A, c = 20.528(4) A, beta = 104.85(2) degrees; for 9a, a = 11.125(3) A, b = 14.089(4) A, c = 17.947(7) A, alpha = 80.13(3) degrees, beta = 80.39(3) degrees, gamma = 89.76(2) degrees; for 11d, a = 11.692(3) A, b = 13.602(9) A, c = 18.471(10) A, alpha = 81.29(5) degrees, beta = 80.88(3) degrees, gamma = 88.82(1) degrees.
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Affiliation(s)
- K H Yih
- Department of Applied Cosmetology, Hung Kuang Institute of Technology, Sahlu, Taichung, Taiwan 433, Republic of China
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Yih KH. Syntheses and Characterization of Molybdenum Complexes with the (1,3-Dithioliumyl)diphenylphosphine Containing Ligands. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199900072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Yih KH, Yeh SC, Lin YC, Lee GH, Wang Y. Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Tungsten Complexes Containing Various (Thiazoliumyl)diphenylphosphine Ligands. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om970418e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Hway Yih
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Sung-Chih Yeh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Ying-Chih Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
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Yih KH, Lin YC, Cheng MC, Wang Y. Syntheses, reactivities and molecular structures of tungsten complexes containing the diphenylphosphinodithioformato ligand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/dt9950001305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yih KH, Lin YC, Cheng MC, Wang Y. New bonding mode of (dithioformato)phosphine ligand: synthesis, reactivity and crystal structure of [W(CO)5(PPh2CS2)]Et4N. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1039/c39930001380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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