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Gu DS, Li PZ, Ding LS, Sun XY. [Radioanatomic study on the role of Hadad-Bassagasteguy flap in skull base reconstruction in endoscopic endonasal approach]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2021; 56:69-74. [PMID: 33472305 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20200205-00059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the value of Hadad-Bassagasteguy flap (HBF) in endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEA) skull base reconstruction by radioanatomic measurements on CT of the skull base of Chinese adults. The following data in terms of anterior skull base defect and reconstruction, sphenoid platform area and middle skull base defect and reconstruction including sphenoid platform and sella area, clivus area defect and reconstruction, and HBF were collected and assessed. Methods: CT image data of 42 Chinese adults were selected to obtain radioanatomic measurement data related to HBF, anterior skull base defect and reconstruction, middle skull base defect and reconstruction, and defect and reconstruction of clivus area. SPSS 26.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: The radioanatomic measurement data about HBF and skull base of 42 Chinese adults were obtained. The width of the leading edge of HBF [(37.49±2.86) mm] was 6 mm more than the anterior skull base width at the level of the anterior ethmoidal artery [(30.87±8.61) mm], and the width of the trailing edge of HBF [(42.61±3.95) mm] was also 6 mm more than the anterior skull base width at the level of the sphenoethmoidal junction [(26.79±2.79) mm]. The total length of HBF including the pedicle [(79.68±4.96) mm] was 6 mm more than the length of the anterior skull base reconstruction [(54.06±8.67) mm], and the length of HBF without pedicle [(46.27±3.14)] mm was 6 mm more than the length of anterior skull base defect [(30.87±8.61) mm]. The trailing edge width was 6 mm more than the planum sphenoidal width at the level of the optic strut [(30.87±8.61) mm]. The total length of HBF including the pedicle was 6 mm more than the length of the planum sphenoidal, and the sella reconstruction [(64.44±10.25) mm], also was 6 mm more than the length of the planum sphenoidal reconstruction [(73.61±8.28) mm]. The length of HBF without pedicle was 6 mm more than the length of the planum sphenoidal, and the sella defect [(27.88±3.74) mm], also was 6 mm more than the length of the planum sphenoidal defect [(15.50±3.38) mm]. The width of the leading edge of HBF and the width of the trailing edge were both 6 mm more than the width of clivus reconstruction at the level of the foramen lacerum [(21.68±2.30) mm]. The total length of HBF including pedicles was 6 mm more than the clivus reconstruction length [(67.09±5.44) mm], while the length of HBF without pedicles was also 6 mm more than the clivus defect length [(37.19±3.80) mm]. Conclusions: In this study, the radiosanatomic measurements ensured that HBF could provide sufficient tissue flap for the reconstruction of the anterior skull base and sphenoid plateau and extend the reconstruction area to sella and clivus. Preoperative radiosanatomic measurement can be used to predict the size of HBF required for skull base reconstruction, which provides important guidance for flap harvest.
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Affiliation(s)
- D S Gu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - P Z Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - L S Ding
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223000, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - X Y Sun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223000, Jiangsu Province, China
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Ni GH, Liang C, Zhao WD, Tian XY, Sun HG, Gao SR, Ding LS. [Efficacy comparison of three vascular recanalization in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 2017; 97:1001-1005. [PMID: 28395418 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2017.13.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the therapeutic effects of intravenous thrombolysis, intra-artery thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy on patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical data of patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusion, admitted to Huai'an First People's Hospital and Bingtuan Qishi Hospital from January 2014 to January 2016, was performed. According to different vascular recanalization, these patients were divided into intravenous thrombolysis group, intra-artery thrombolysis group and mechanical thrombectomy group. Clinical outcomes were compared among the three groups such as recanalization rates( modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction[mTICI]≥2b), changes of NIHSS scores after 24 hours(scores decreased at least 4 points or complete resolution of symptoms), symptomatic cerebral hemorrhage rate(European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study Ⅱ standard) and modified Rankin scale(mRS) score improvement 3 months after treatment. Results: Among patients from mechanical thrombectomy group, the recanalization rate was 87.5%(28/32), 22 patients(68.8%)got good outcome according to the significant decrease of NIHSS scores, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 3 patient (9.4%), the rate of good prognosis(mRS≤2) at 3 months was 50.0% (16/32). In patients from intravenous thrombolysis group, the rate of recanalization was 34.8% (16/46), 12 patients(26.1%)got apparent decrease of NIHSS scores, symptomatic cerebral hemorrhage occurred in 14 patients(30.4%), the rate of good clinical outcome(mRS ≤2) at 3 months was 17.4%(8/46). Among patients from intra-arterial thrombolysis group, the recanalization rate was 53.3%(16/30), 12 patients(40.0%) got good outcome according to the significant decrease in NIHSS score, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 6 patients(20.0%), the rate of good prognosis(mRS≤2) at 3 months was 26.7%(8/30). The rate of complete recanalization and NIHSS score improvement at 24 hours were significantly higher in the mechanical thrombectomy group than the intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis group(χ(2)=21.324, P<0.001; χ(2)=14.162, P=0.001). The good outcome(mRS≤2) at 3 months was more frequent in the mechanical thrombectomy group than the intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis group (χ(2)=9.799, P=0.007). The differences of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rate among the three treatment groups were not statistically significant(χ(2)=5.035, P=0.081). Conclusion: As compared with the intravenous or intra-arterial thrombolysis, the mechanical thrombectomy has better efficiency and safety in the treatment of acute vertebrobasilar occlusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- G H Ni
- Department of Neurology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an 223200, China
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Zhang XR, Wang MA, Zhang Y, Wang MK, Ding LS. [Chemical constituents of Loxocalyx urticifolius Hemsl]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001; 26:692-4. [PMID: 12776318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents from the whole plant of Loxocalyx urticifolius. METHOD The chemical constituents were isolated by chromatography and identified by MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 2D-NMR methods. RESULT The structures were established as poliothrysoside, beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol, palmitic acid and tyrosine. CONCLUSION This is the first time for the chemical constituents of L. urticifolius to be reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- X R Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Shichuan, China
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Yang WL, Tian J, Peng SL, Guan JF, Ding LS. [Chemical constituents of Diuranthera inarticulata]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2001; 36:590-4. [PMID: 12579935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the chemical constituents from the roots of Diuranthera inarticulata Wang et K. Y. Lang. METHODS The compounds were isolated with silica gel column chromatography and their structures were identified on the basis of spectral data and TLC with authentic samples. RESULTS From the methanolic extracts of the roots of Diuranthera inarticulata, ten compounds were obtained and nine of them were identified as chloromaloside A (III), diuranthoside A (IV), diuranthoside B (V), diuranthoside F (VI), diuranthoside G (VII), 2 alpha, 3 alpha, 19 alpha-trihydroxy-urs-12-en-28-oic acid (VIII), 3,6,7,3',4'-pentamethoxy flavone (IX), gitogenin (X) and daucosterol (XI). III-VI showed inhibition of growth with the yeast, Candida albicans. III, IV and VI also showed inhibition of growth with fungus, Aspergillus niger, in the test of antibacterial activity. CONCLUSION All of these compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time. Among them, VI and VII are new steroidal saponins.
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Affiliation(s)
- W L Yang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Chen FZ, Peng SL, Ding LS, He YH, Wang MK. [Chemical constituents from the fruit of Rosa bella Rehd. et Wils]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001; 26:549-51. [PMID: 12776369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents from the fruit of Rosa bella and its bioactivity. METHOD The compounds were isolated from the methanol extract by column chromatography, then identified by 1H, 13C NMR and by comparison with authentic samples. The unorganized hoptoad heart was used for testing the contracting force of cardiac muscle and enzymology for measuring the bloody lipid of serum in rats. RESULT Seven compounds were isolated and identified as pomolic acid, tiliroside, euscaphic acid, daucosterol, quercetin, oleanolic acid and beta-sitosterol, respectively. In the concentration of 0.4-1.0 mg.ml-1, the methanol extract had obvious cardiotonic effect. While at 400 mg.kg-1, there are no obvious effect to the TC, HDL-ac and TG of serum in rats. CONCLUSION The isolated compounds may be the active components of this plant.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Z Chen
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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Liu R, Ding LS, Chen NY, Wang MK. [Chemical constituents from the root of Rubus chroosepalus]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2001; 36:38-41. [PMID: 12579858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the chemical constituents of Rubus chroosepalus Focke. METHODS The methanol extracts were suspended in H2O and then extracted with EtOAc. Column chromatography was used for separation and purification, while spectral analysis was used for identification. RESULTS Seven compounds were isolated and identified as 2 alpha, 3 beta-dihydroxy-urs-12, 19-dien-23, 28-oic acid (I), 2 alpha, 3 beta, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid (IIa), 2 alpha, 3 beta, 23-trihydroxy-urs-12,19-dien-28-oic acid (IIb), 2 alpha, 3 alpha-dihydroxy-urs-12,18-dien-28-oic acid (IIIa), 2 alpha, 3 alpha-dihydroxy-urs-12,19-dien-28-oic acid (IIIb), and the acetonide of IIIa and IIIb (IVa and IVb). CONCLUSION I was found to be a new pentacyclic triterpenoid acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Yang WL, Tian J, Ding LS. [Chemical constituents of Gymnotheca involucrata Pei]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2001; 26:43-5. [PMID: 12525119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the chemical constituents of Gymnotheca involucrata. METHOD Separating the constituents by means of chromatography and identifying their structures on the basis of NMR spectra and TLC with authentic samples. RESULT From the methanolic extract of the whole plant of G. involucrata, three compounds were isolated and identified as kaempferol-4',7-dimethyl-3-O-glucoside, daucosterol and stigmasterol. CONCLUSION All the three compounds were isolated from this genus for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- W L Yang
- Laboratory of Natural Materia Medica, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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Liao X, Li BG, Ding LS, Pan YJ, Chen YZ. [New triterpenoid saponins from Anemone begoniifolia]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2000; 35:821-5. [PMID: 11218857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
AIM To study the triterpenoid saponins in the whole plants of Anemone begoniifolia Lévl. et Vant. METHODS Methanol extraction, normal and reversed phase silica gel column chromatography and various spectral analysis were used to isolate and determine the structures of the triterpenoid saponins. RESULTS Four triterpenoid saponins were idenetified as: 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), 23-O-methyl malonyl hederagenin 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3) and 3-O-methyl malonyl hederagenin 28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4). CONCLUSION Compunds 2, 3 and 4 are new compounds and named as begoniifolides A, B and C, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Liao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Cao YH, Huang YZ, Ding LS. [Flavonoids from Shuteria pampaninianna Hand.-Mazz]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2000; 25:290-1. [PMID: 12512452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the chemical constituents of the herbs of Shuteria pampaninianna. METHOD Using polyamide columine chromatography and NMR spectra to isolate pure flavonods and determine their structures. RESULT Two flavonoids have been isolated from whole plant of S. pampaninianna and identified as myricetin(1) and ampelopsin(2) respectively. CONCLUSION Both 1 and 2 were obtained from this plant for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Cao
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
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Huang KX, Tao ZM, Zhang AJ, Peng SL, Ding LS. [Studies on chemical constituents of Curcuma aromatica salisb]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2000; 25:163-5. [PMID: 12212100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the effective ingredients of Curcuma aromatica. METHOD Solvent extraction was used. The constituents were isolated with resin D-101 silica gel column and thin-layer chromatography, and the structures were elucidated by physico-chemical properties and spectral analysis. RESULT Curdione, neocurdione, curcumol, tetramethylpyrazine and (R)-(+)-1,2-hexadecanediol were isolated from C. aromatica. CONCLUSION Neocurdione and (R)-(+)-1,2-hexadecanediol were isolated from C. aromatica for the first time, and was isolated from Curcuma and reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- K X Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, China
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Abstract
Four triterpenoid saponins were isolated from Berneuxia thibetica. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence, three new saponins, berneuxia saponins A, B and C, were elucidated as 21-tigloylbarringtogenol C-3 beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl(1-->3)[bet a- D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside], 28-tigloylbarringtogenol C-3 beta-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl(1-->3)[bet a- D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside] and 16 alpha-28-dihydroxyolean-12-en-21-one-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1 -->2) -beta-D-galactopyranosyl(1-->3)[beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)-beta-D- glucuronopyranoside]. The known saponin was desacyl jegosaponin.
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Affiliation(s)
- M K Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Materia Medica, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.R. China
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Ding LS, Liang QL, Teng YF. [Study on flavonoids in seeds of Hovenia dulcis]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1997; 32:600-2. [PMID: 11596309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
Abstract
Four flavanoids were isolated from the seed of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. On the basis of physicochemical properties and spectroscopic analysis, their structures were identified as dihydrokaempferol (I), quercetin (II), (+)-3,3',5',5,7-pentahydroflavanone (III) and (+)-dihydromyricetin (IV). Among them, III was a new compound; I and IV were first isolated from genus Hovenis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S Ding
- China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009
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Abstract
A new diterpenoid alkaloid, vilmorrianone ( 1), has been isolated from ACONITUM VILMORRIANUM Kom. The structure was elucidated by spectral methods and confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Also four known diterpenoid alkaloids have been isolated and identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- L S Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
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Lou FC, Ding LS, Wu MY, Li LL. [Chemical studies on Aristolochia contorta Bunge. II. The structure of aristolochic acid E]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1986; 21:702-5. [PMID: 3577793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Lou FC, Ding LS, Wu MY. [The chemical constituents of Aristolochia mollissima Hance. IV. Determination of chemical structure of mollislactone]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1983; 18:684-8. [PMID: 6677055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Ding LS, Lou TC. [Studies on the chemical constituents of Periploca sepium Bge. 2. Chemical and biological methods for the determination of cardiac glycosides in the plant]. Yao Xue Xue Bao 1966; 13:337-49. [PMID: 5952868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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