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Hedman C, Ahlgren J, Smedby KE, Hellman K, Henriksson R, Ståhl O, Wettergren L, Lampic C. Cancer in young adulthood - classifying the intensity of treatment. Acta Oncol 2022; 61:809-813. [PMID: 35575147 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2022.2071110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Hedman
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- R & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Palliative Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Ahlgren
- Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Regional Cancer Centre, Uppsala‐Örebro, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - K. E. Smedby
- Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Center for Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K. Hellman
- Department of Gynecologic Cancer, Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - R. Henriksson
- Department of Radiation Science and Oncology, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden
| | - O. Ståhl
- Department of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - L. Wettergren
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C. Lampic
- Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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Bergstrom C, Eriksson L, Hedman C, Lampic C, Wettergren L. CN24 Sexual function in young adults following a brain tumour diagnosis. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.2131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Wettergren L, Ljungman L, Micaux Obol C, Eriksson LE, Lampic C. Sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress in young adults with cancer over 5 years following diagnosis: study protocol of the Fex-Can Cohort study. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:722. [PMID: 32758179 PMCID: PMC7409491 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-07175-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of firm knowledge regarding sexual problems and fertility-related distress in young adults following a diagnosis with cancer. Establishing such understanding is essential to identify patients in need of specific support and to develop cancer care accordingly. This study protocol describes the Fex-Can Cohort study, a population-based prospective cohort study investigating sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress in young adults diagnosed with cancer in Sweden. The primary objective of the study is to determine the prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress following a cancer diagnosis in young adulthood compared to prevalence rates for the general population. Further aims are to investigate the trajectories of these issues over time, the co-existence between sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress, and the relation between these issues and body image, anxiety and depression, health-related quality of life, self-efficacy related to sexuality and fertility, and fertility-related knowledge. METHODS Participants in the Fex-Can Cohort will be identified via the Swedish National Quality Registries for Brain Tumors, Breast Cancer, Gynecological Oncology, Lymphoma, and Testicular Cancer. All patients diagnosed at the ages of 18-39, during a period of 18 months, will be invited to participate. Established instruments will be used to measure sexual function (PROMIS SexFS), fertility-related distress (RCAC), body image (BIS), anxiety and depression (HADS), and health-related quality of life (QLQ-C30); Self-efficacy and fertility-related knowledge will be assessed by study-specific measures. The survey will be administered to participants at baseline (approximately 1.5 year after diagnosis) and at 3 and 5 years post-diagnosis. Registry data will be used to collect clinical variables. A comparison group of 2000 young adults will be drawn from the Swedish population register (SPAR) and subsequently approached with the same measures as the cancer group. DISCUSSION The study will determine the prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress in young men and women with cancer. The findings will form a basis for developing interventions to alleviate sexual problems and fertility-related distress in young adults with cancer in the short and long term. TRIAL REGISTRATION This is an observational cohort study and clinical trial registration was therefore not obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - L Ljungman
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Micaux Obol
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L E Eriksson
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.,Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 86, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - C Lampic
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, SE-751 22, Uppsala, Sweden
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Ljungman L, Eriksson LE, Flynn KE, Gorman JR, Ståhl O, Weinfurt K, Wiklander M, Lampic C, Wettergren L. Sexual Dysfunction and Reproductive Concerns in Young Men Diagnosed With Testicular Cancer: An Observational Study. J Sex Med 2020; 16:1049-1059. [PMID: 31255211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 05/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The survival rates for testicular cancer are excellent; still, there is a lack of knowledge regarding important survivorship issues, such as sexual dysfunction and reproductive concerns. AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction and reproductive concerns and the potential association between these issues in young men ∼2 years after a diagnosis of testicular cancer. METHODS Data were collected from 111 men (response rate = 50%) diagnosed with testicular cancer at age 16-39. Patients were identified via the Swedish National Quality Registry for Testicular Cancer and approached with a survey, including standardized measures of sexual function, reproductive concerns, body image, and health-related quality of life. The survey was sent to participants approximately 2 years after their cancer diagnosis. Clinical variables were collected from the registry. Predictors were identified by multivariable linear regression analyses. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The main outcomes were sexual function, assessed with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sexual Function and Satisfaction measure version 2.0, and reproductive concerns, assessed with the Reproductive Concerns After Cancer scale. RESULTS Sexual dysfunction was reported by 26% of men, and a high level of reproductive concerns was reported by 28%. Lower satisfaction with sex life was associated with older age (β = -0.41), negative body image (β = -0.42), not having a partner (β = 4.8), and dissatisfaction with sex life before cancer (β = 8.31). Negative body image was associated with reproductive concerns in the dimensions of fertility potential (β = 0.06), partner disclosure (β = 0.08), and child's health (β = 0.07), whereas having had fertility preservation predicted higher levels of concerns with regard to personal health (β = 0.52) and achieving pregnancy (β = 0.53). Clinical variables did not predict either sexual function or reproductive concerns. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Our results show that the majority of young men diagnosed with testicular cancer do not report sexual dysfunction or reproductive concerns 2 years after diagnosis. A sizeable minority, however, does report dysfunction or reproductive concerns, which should be recognized in the follow-up care of this population. STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS A strength of the study is the use of high-quality registry data and validated instruments. The lack of Swedish norms for sexual function and reproductive concerns is a possible limitation. CONCLUSION A subgroup of young men treated for testicular cancer report sexual dysfunction or reproductive concerns approximately 2 years after diagnosis. Factors associated with these issues seem to mainly be psychological, rather than medical, nature. Ljungman L, Eriksson LE, Flynn KE, et al. Sexual Dysfunction and Reproductive Concerns in Young Men Diagnosed With Testicular Cancer: An Observational Study. J Sex Med 2019;16:1049-1059.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Ljungman
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
| | - L E Eriksson
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden; School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, United Kingdom
| | - K E Flynn
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI, USA
| | - J R Gorman
- College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - O Ståhl
- Department of Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - K Weinfurt
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - M Wiklander
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - C Lampic
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
| | - L Wettergren
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
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Lampic C, Ljungman L, Micaux Obol C, Eriksson LE, Wettergren L. A web-based psycho-educational intervention (Fex-Can) targeting sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress in young adults with cancer: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:344. [PMID: 30975116 PMCID: PMC6458789 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5518-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This study protocol describes the clinical trial of the Fex-Can intervention, a web-based self-help program targeting sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress. The psycho-educational intervention has been developed in collaboration with young patients with cancer and shown to be feasible. The primary objective is to determine whether the Fex-Can intervention, provided in addition to standard care, is superior to standard care in terms of reduction of sexual dysfunction and fertility-related distress directly after end of the 12-week program. The trial also aims to determine whether the intervention has an effect on the secondary outcomes including health-related quality of life, anxiety, depression, body image, fertility knowledge, and self-efficacy related to sexuality and fertility. Methods The trial has an randomized clinical trial (RCT) design with two parallel arms. The active groups receive either the version of the Fex-Can intervention targeting sexual problems or the version targeting fertility-related distress. Control groups receive standard care. Primary outcomes will be sexual function assessed with the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® Sexual Function and Satisfaction measure version 2.0 (SexFS) and fertility-related distress assessed with the Reproductive Concerns After Cancer scale (RCAC). The effect of the intervention will be evaluated directly after end of the program. Primary and secondary outcomes will also be assessed at the short- (12 weeks after end of program) and long-term (20 and 44 months after end of program) follow-up. At least 64 completers will be needed in each arm (total n = 256) to achieve adequate statistical power in the analyses. In order to increase the understanding of how the intervention brings about a possible change, semi-structured interviews will additionally be conducted with a purposeful sample shortly after completion of the intervention. Discussion If the Fex-Can intervention proves to be efficacious the necessary steps will be taken to implement it in routine care for young adults diagnosed with cancer. Healthcare could thereby be provided with an easily accessible, cost-effective intervention to offer to young adults suffering from fertility-related distress or sexual problems. Trial registration ISRCTN36621459. Registered 25 January 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lampic
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | - L Ljungman
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | - C Micaux Obol
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
| | - L E Eriksson
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.,School of Health Sciences, City, University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.,Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 86, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - L Wettergren
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
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Armuand G, Wettergren L, Nilsson J, Rodriguez-Wallberg K, Lampic C. Threatened fertility: A longitudinal study exploring experiences of fertility and having children after cancer treatment. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2017; 27:e12798. [DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Armuand
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society (NVS); H1, Division of Nursing; Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge Sweden
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; Faculty of Health Sciences; Linköping University; Linköping Sweden
| | - L. Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society (NVS); H1, Division of Nursing; Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge Sweden
| | - J. Nilsson
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society (NVS); H1, Division of Nursing; Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge Sweden
| | - K. Rodriguez-Wallberg
- Department of Oncology - Pathology; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
- Reproductive Medicine Karolinska; Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge; Huddinge Sweden
| | - C. Lampic
- Department of Neurobiology; Care Sciences and Society (NVS); H1, Division of Nursing; Karolinska Institutet; Huddinge Sweden
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Armuand G, Nilsson J, Rodriguez‐Wallberg K, Malmros J, Arvidson J, Lampic C, Wettergren L. Physicians' self-reported practice behaviour regarding fertility-related discussions in paediatric oncology in Sweden. Psychooncology 2017; 26:1684-1690. [PMID: 28734133 PMCID: PMC5656910 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate practice behaviours of Swedish physicians with regard to discussing the impact of cancer treatment on fertility with paediatric oncology patients and their parents, and to identify factors associated with such discussions. METHODS A cross-sectional survey study was conducted targeting all physicians in Sweden working in paediatric oncology care settings. Participants responded to a questionnaire measuring practice behaviour, attitudes, barriers, and confidence in knowledge. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with seldom discussing fertility. RESULTS More than half of the physicians routinely talked with their patients/parents about the treatment's potential impact on fertility (male patients: 62%; female patients: 57%; P = 0.570). Factors associated with less frequently discussing fertility with patients/parents were working at a non-university hospital (male patients: OR 11.49, CI 1.98-66.67; female patients: OR 33.18, CI 4.06-271.07), concerns that the topic would cause worry (male patients: OR 8.23, CI 1.48-45.89; female patients: OR 12.38, CI 1.90-80.70), and perceiving the parents as anxious (male patients: OR 7.18, CI 1.20-42.85; female patients: OR 11.65, CI 1.32-103.17). CONCLUSIONS Based on our findings, we recommend structured training in how to communicate about fertility issues in stressful situations, which in turn might increase fertility-related discussions in paediatric oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- G.M. Armuand
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - J. Nilsson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - K.A. Rodriguez‐Wallberg
- Department of Oncology‐PathologyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
- Reproductive MedicineKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden
| | - J. Malmros
- Paediatric Oncology Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's HospitalKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden
- Department of Women's and Children's HealthKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - J. Arvidson
- Department of Women's and Children's HealthUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden
| | - C. Lampic
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
| | - L. Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and SocietyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden
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Micaux Obol C, Armuand GM, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Ahlgren J, Ljungman P, Wettergren L, Lampic C. Oncologists and hematologists' perceptions of fertility-related communication - a nationwide survey. Acta Oncol 2017; 56:1103-1110. [PMID: 28379723 DOI: 10.1080/0284186x.2017.1310394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite the negative impacts of several cancer treatments on fertility, many patients do not recall having fertility-related discussions with their physicians. This study was conducted to identify those factors related to physicians' discussing the treatment impacts on fertility with cancer patients of reproductive age. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this nationwide survey of cancer care physicians (n = 329, response rate 55%), oncologists and hematologists (mainly) completed a questionnaire on practice behavior, barriers, attitudes and confidence in knowledge regarding treatment-related fertility risks. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with not routinely discussing fertility issues with patients. RESULTS Most of the physicians agreed that they were responsible for discussing fertility issues with patients of reproductive age (91%), but approximately 30% did not do so regularly. Those factors decreasing the likelihood of discussion were: patient already had children (female/male OR 3.0/6.9), high workload (OR 3.3/4.8), seeing <5 female/male patients of reproductive age weekly (OR 3.2/3.4) and access to a reproduction clinic (OR 5.2/4.2). CONCLUSIONS Most Swedish oncologists and hematologists regularly discuss impact of treatment on fertility with their patients. Those factors having a negative impact on fertility discussions may guide targeted organizational and educational efforts to further improve fertility-related communication in cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Micaux Obol
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - G. M. Armuand
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K. A. Rodriguez-Wallberg
- Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Reproductive Medicine Karolinska, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J. Ahlgren
- Department of Oncology, University of Örebro, Örebro, Sweden
| | - P. Ljungman
- Departments of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation and Hematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Medicine Huddinge, Division of Hematology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L. Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
| | - C. Lampic
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
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Af Sandeberg M, Johansson E, Wettergren L, Björk O, Hertting O, Nilsson A. Antibiotic use during infectious episodes in the first 6 months of anticancer treatment-A Swedish cohort study of children aged 7-16 years. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2017; 64. [PMID: 28074531 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.26397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children undergoing cancer therapy are at risk for infectious complications that require hospitalization and antimicrobial therapy. Host factors such as age and underlying disease may predict the risk of severe infections in these children. To describe the increased morbidity due to infections in children with cancer, we characterized the antibiotic use during the infectious complications in a national cohort of children 7-16 years of age with cancer. PROCEDURE Data on infectious complications were prospectively collected from the medical records of all newly diagnosed children with cancer, aged 7-16 years, in Sweden between 2004 and 2006. An episode of infection was defined as a period of time when oral or intravenous antimicrobial treatment was prescribed because of symptoms of infection. RESULTS A total of 230 infectious episodes occurred in 80 of the 101 patients. Pathogens were isolated in 15% of the blood cultures that showed a predominance of Gram-positive bacteria. Intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics with cephalosporins and carbapenems were mostly used as single drugs but also in combination with aminoglycosides and glycopeptide. The median treatment length varied between 6 and 11 days depending on cancer diagnosis. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrate that infectious complications contribute significantly to morbidity in children with cancer aged 7-16 years. At the time of this survey, antibiotic prescription patterns varied and cephalosporins and carbapenems were mostly used. With increasing antibiotic resistance, a more stringent antibiotic stewardship with less use of cephalosporins and carbapenems should be encouraged for children with cancer. Data on prescription patterns should be incorporated as a quality measurement in pediatric cancer care.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Af Sandeberg
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Johansson
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O Björk
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O Hertting
- Pediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Nilsson
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Nilsson J, Jervaeus A, Lampic C, Eriksson LE, Widmark C, Armuand GM, Malmros J, Marshall Heyman M, Wettergren L. 'Will I be able to have a baby?' Results from online focus group discussions with childhood cancer survivors in Sweden. Hum Reprod 2014; 29:2704-11. [PMID: 25344069 PMCID: PMC4227581 DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deu280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION What do adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer think about the risk of being infertile? SUMMARY ANSWER The potential infertility, as well as the experience of having had cancer, affects well-being, intimate relationships and the desire to have children in the future. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Many childhood cancer survivors want to have children and worry about possible infertility. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION For this qualitative study with a cross-sectional design, data were collected through 39 online focus group discussions during 2013. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Cancer survivors previously treated for selected diagnoses were identified from The Swedish Childhood Cancer Register (16–24 years old at inclusion, ≥5 years after diagnosis) and approached regarding study participation. Online focus group discussions of mixed sex (n = 133) were performed on a chat platform in real time. Texts from the group discussions were analysed using qualitative content analysis. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The analysis resulted in the main category Is it possible to have a baby? including five generic categories: Risk of infertility affects well-being, Dealing with possible infertility, Disclosure of possible infertility is a challenge, Issues related to heredity and Parenthood may be affected. The risk of infertility was described as having a negative impact on well-being and intimate relationships. Furthermore, the participants described hesitation about becoming a parent due to perceived or anticipated physical and psychological consequences of having had cancer. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Given the sensitive topic of the study, the response rate (36%) is considered acceptable. The sample included participants who varied with regard to received fertility-related information, current fertility status and concerns related to the risk of being infertile. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS The results may be transferred to similar contexts with other groups of patients of childbearing age and a risk of impaired fertility due to disease. The findings imply that achieving parenthood, whether or not with biological children, is an area that needs to be addressed by health care services. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) The study was financially supported by The Cancer Research Foundations of Radiumhemmet, The Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation and the Doctoral School in Health Care Science, Karolinska Institutet. The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nilsson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden
| | - A Jervaeus
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden
| | - C Lampic
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University, SE-721 23 Västerås, Sweden
| | - L E Eriksson
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden School of Health Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK
| | - C Widmark
- Department of Quality and Patient Safety, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Medical Management Center (LIME, MMC), Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G M Armuand
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden
| | - J Malmros
- Department of Women's & Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Marshall Heyman
- Department of Women's & Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, SE-141 83 Huddinge, Sweden
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Akakubo N, Kagawa N, Yabuuchi A, Silber SJ, Yamaguchi S, Nagumo Y, Takai Y, Ishihara S, Takehara Y, Kato O, Kocent J, Hu JCY, Neri QV, Rosenwaks Z, Palermo GD, Armuand G, Rodriguez-Wallberg K, Wettergren L, Lampic C, Martinez-Soto JC, Domingo JC, Cordovilla B, Gadea J, Landeras J, Sadri-Ardekani H, Akhondi MM, van der Veen F, de Rooij DG, Repping S, van Pelt AMM, Vanacker J, Luyckx V, Dolmans MM, Amorim CA, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J, Camboni A, Camboni A, Amorim CA, Vanacker J, Dolmans MM, Van Langendonckt A, Donnez J, Gavella M, Lipovac V, Siftar Z, Garaj-Vrhovac V, Gajski G, Gook D, Borg J, Edgar DH, Brink-van der Vlugt JJ, Van der Velden VHJ, Noordijk A, Timmer-Bosscha H, Tissing WJE, Land JA, Hollema H, Van Echten-Arends J, Alvarez JG, Gosalvez A, Velilla E, Lopez-Teijon M, Lopez-Fernandez C, Gosalvez J, Kristensen SG, Rasmussen A, Yding Andersen C, Raziel A, Friedler S, Gidoni Y, Ben Ami I, Kaufman S, Omansky A, Strassburger D, Komarovsky D, Bern O, Kasterstein E, Komsky A, Maslansky B, Ron-El R, Fujimoto A, Osuga Y, Ichinose M, Oishi H, Harada M, Koizumi M, Takemura Y, Yano T, Taketani Y, Molnar Z, Mokanszki A, Benyo M, Bazsane Kassai Z, Olah E, Jakab A, Rodriguez-Wallberg KA, Vonheim E, Gumus E, Persson I, Lundqvist M, Karlstrom PO, Hovatta O, Pasqualotto FF, Teixeira R, Medeiros GS, Canabarro C, Tonezer J, Grando APC, Borges Jr. E, Pasqualotto EB, Westphal JR, Bastings L, Beerendonk CCM, Braat DDM, Peek R, Courbiere B, Berthelot-Ricou A, Di Giorgio C, De Meo M, Roustan A, Botta A, Perrin J, Abir R, Orvieto R, Friedman O, Ben-Haroush A, Fisch B, Lawrenz B, Henes J, Henes M, Neunhoeffer E, Schmalzing M, Fehm T, Koetter I. POSTER VIEWING SESSION - MALE AND FEMALE FERTILITY PRESERVATION. Hum Reprod 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/26.s1.84] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Wettergren L, Sprangers M, Björkholm M, Langius-Eklöf A. Quality of life before and one year following stem cell transplantation using an individualized and a standardized instrument. Psychooncology 2008; 17:338-46. [PMID: 17614094 DOI: 10.1002/pon.1240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim was to prospectively measure quality of life in patients with malignant blood disorders following stem cell transplantation (SCT) using an individualized and a standardized measure. METHODS Twenty-two consecutive patients were assessed before and one year following SCT, using a generic and disease-related version of the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW) and the EORTC QLQ-C30. Results of the QLQ-C30 were compared with Swedish norm values. RESULTS A majority of the patients reported concerns related to health before as well as one year after SCT, recorded by both instruments. Mean scores produced by the SEIQoL-DW, and four scales of the EORTC QLQ-C30, showed a change over time, indicating improved quality of life one year after SCT. In comparison with Swedish norm values for the EORTC QLQ-C30, SCT recipients reported a worse functioning. CONCLUSIONS In addition to well-known disease and treatment-related problems, areas not typically included in standardized instruments were nominated in the disease-related SEIQoL-DW. Such areas included positive aspects, e.g. a changed view of life and oneself. The results support the use of the generic and disease-related SEIQoL-DW to achieve a comprehensive picture of patient's clinical situation under treatment or when recovering from illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Wettergren L, Björkholm M, Langius-Eklöf A. Validation of an Extended Version of the SEIQoL-DW in a Cohort of Hodgkin Lymphoma’ Survivors. Qual Life Res 2005; 14:2329-33. [PMID: 16328912 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-005-8165-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2005] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Individual measures of quality of life (QoL) have been initiated to overcome the possible limitations with standardized measures using predefined domains for evaluation. The Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW) uses personal interviews to explore the five most important areas in life, both positive and negative, crucial for QoL. The nominated areas are rated regarding satisfaction and weighted to capture the importance of each selected area. The Swedish version has been extended with a disease-specific module, which evaluates the areas in life influenced by disease. The aim of this study was to validate the disease-specific SEIQoL-DW and furthermore, to evaluate the influence of the importance ratings on the overall index score in a cohort of Hodgkin lymphoma survivors. The results support the construct validity of the disease-specific SEIQoL-DW and indicate that the instrument appears to be a sensitive measure with ability to differentiate between groups with disparate subjective health status. The SEIQoL-DW succeeds to capture both positive and negative areas in life influenced by disease. The present study gave no evidence that the weighting procedure has any impact on the total index. The results support the use of the new extended version including a disease-specific module.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Section of Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala Science Park, Sweden.
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Abstract
In this study health-related quality of life (HRQL) in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) was evaluated and the findings were analyzed using a conceptual model developed by Wilson and Cleary. A better understanding of the relationships between the variables explaining HRQL may improve care and rehabilitation of HL patients. The populations were long-term survivors of HL (n = 121) and a control group (n = 236). Participants were approached with one semi-structured interview, an extended version of the Schedule for the Evaluation of Individual Quality of Life - Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW) and three standardized questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale, Short Form 12 health survey questionnaire (SF-12) and Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale. No differences regarding the mean scores were found between the HL survivors and the controls except for the SF-12, where the patients considered themselves to be in poorer physical health than the controls (p < 0.01). Even though physical health was diminished, patients did not evaluate overall QoL worse compared to the controls. The major determinants of perception of general QoL were self-rated physical and mental health as well as SOC. The HRQL of persons who have survived a median of 14 years with HL is similar to that of controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Division of Nursing Research, Department of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet.
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Wettergren L, Björkholm M, Axdorph U, Bowling A, Langius-Eklöf A. Individual quality of life in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma--a comparative study. Qual Life Res 2003; 12:545-54. [PMID: 13677499 DOI: 10.1023/a:1025024008139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to use an individual approach in evaluating QoL in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and their view of what impact the disease has had on life using an extended version of the The Schedule for the Evaluation of the Individual quality of life-Direct Weighting (SEIQoL-DW). Adult long-term survivors from HL (n = 121) were compared with a randomly selected sample of the general population in Stockholm (n = 236). The results showed that the most commonly nominated areas (> 50% of patients and controls) important in life were family, personal health, work and relations to other people. The HL survivors mentioned leisure and finances less frequently than the controls. However, neither the current status in the different areas nor the QoL index score differed between survivors and controls. Thoughts and worries around disease, fatigue and loss of energy and late effects on skin and mucous membrane were the most commonly reported problems following HL. Sixty-six percent of the survivors reported a change in their view of life and of themselves. Demographic and disease characteristics did not influence the ratings of the chosen areas. In conclusion, long-term survivors of HL seem to have adapted well to the situation of having had a life-threatening disease and undergoing treatment, as measured with SEIQoL-DW. The extended Swedish version with a disease-specific module could be of great value when identifying specific issues that are important for the patient at time of evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Division of Nursing Research, Department of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Abstract
The aim of this explorative study was prospectively to evaluate the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in patients with hematological malignant disorders undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). The findings were related to sense of coherence and quality of life aspects. Twenty patients were evaluated with four standardized instruments before undergoing ASCT and then at two follow-ups. The patients participating in the study reported PTSS levels high enough to merit attention. Although PTSS declined over time, the levels were still high compared with other studied populations of cancer patients. Intrusive and avoidant symptoms correlated significantly to anxiety and depression but not to sense of coherence and physical dimensions. The high levels of PTSS and their relation to emotional distress emphasize the importance of psychosocial care for this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Wettergren L, Langius A, Björkholm M, Björvell H. Physical and psychosocial functioning in patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation--a prospective study. Bone Marrow Transplant 1997; 20:497-502. [PMID: 9313884 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1700921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively physical and psychosocial functioning in patients with malignant blood disorders undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), and relate the findings to the patients' coping capacity. Twenty patients participated in the study before ABMT, 14 survivors at the 2-6 month follow-up and 12 at the 8-12 month follow-up. Three standardized questionnaires were used: the EORTC QLQ-C30, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale and the Sense of Coherence scale. No significant changes over time were found in the scores of the QLQ-C30 and HAD. Impaired social function, fatigue, dyspnea, financial problems and emotional distress were the most frequently reported deficits. Functional limitations were related to less successful coping. The results indicate that the patients in this study perceive their physical and psychosocial functioning as rather good before, as well as up to 1 year after the ABMT, as measured with the instruments used.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wettergren
- Centre of Caring Sciences North, Karolinska Institute and Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Berg Kelly K, Ehrvér M, Erneholm T, Gundevall C, Wennerberg I, Wettergren L. Self-reported health status and use of medical care by 3,500 adolescents in western Sweden. I. Acta Paediatr Scand 1991; 80:837-43. [PMID: 1957604 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11958.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Some 3,500 adolescents answered a questionnaire anonymously. The sample represented 85% of the students between the ages 13 to 16 and 65% of the students between 17 to 18 in the three communities studied. The students all had middle class backgrounds. Self-reported illness differed considerably from data found in epidemiological surveys. The self-reported medical panorama was dominated by concerns about acne, tiredness, headaches, stomach pains, sports injuries and allergic disorders. One quarter to one third of the students reported such problems. Overall, 85% of the students reported that they were "completely healthy", at the same time as they also reported an average of 3.1 medical complaints. Self-initiated appointments with physicians were reported with an average of 5.5 during the last year, which is high. About 40% of the students had one complaint for which they wanted to see a physician. About 15% reported that they had had suicidal thoughts.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Berg Kelly
- Department of Paediatrics I, Ostra Sjukhuset, Gothenburg University, Sweden
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Wettergren L. [Diabetes camp. Proficiency and careful planning in diabetes camp]. Vardfacket 1990; 14:XIV-XVII. [PMID: 2343629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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