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Megger DA, Pott LL, Rosowski K, Zülch B, Tautges S, Bracht T, Sitek B. NHS-based Tandem Mass Tagging of Proteins at the Level of Whole Cells: A Critical Evaluation in Comparison to Conventional TMT-Labeling Approaches for Quantitative Proteome Analysis. ANAL SCI 2017; 33:1387-1394. [PMID: 29225229 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.33.1387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Tandem mass tags (TMT) are usually introduced at the levels of isolated proteins or peptides. Here, for the first time, we report the labeling of whole cells and a critical evaluation of its performance in comparison to conventional labeling approaches. The obtained results indicated that TMT protein labeling using intact cells is generally possible, if it is coupled to a subsequent enrichment using anti-TMT antibody. The quantitative results were similar to those obtained after labeling of isolated proteins and both were found to be slightly complementary to peptide labeling. Furthermore, when using NHS-based TMT, no specificity towards cell surface proteins was observed in the case of cell labeling. In summary, the conducted study revealed first evidence for the general possibility of TMT cell labeling and highlighted limitations of NHS-based labeling reagents. Future studies should therefore focus on the synthesis and investigation of membrane impermeable TMTs to increase specificity towards cell surface proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik A Megger
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr.,Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen
| | - Leona L Pott
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
| | - Kristin Rosowski
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
| | - Birgit Zülch
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
| | - Stephanie Tautges
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
| | - Thilo Bracht
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
| | - Barbara Sitek
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr
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Pott LL, Hagemann S, Reis H, Lorenz K, Bracht T, Herold T, Skryabin BV, Megger DA, Kälsch J, Weber F, Sitek B, Baba HA. Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 is a prognostic marker and its kinase a potential therapeutic target in HCC. Oncotarget 2017; 8:11950-11962. [PMID: 28060762 PMCID: PMC5355317 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.14447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a cancer with increasing incidence and largely refractory to current anticancer drugs. Since Sorafenib, a multikinase inhibitor has shown modest efficacy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma additional treatments are highly needed. Protein phosphorylation via kinases is an important post-translational modification to regulate cell homeostasis including proliferation and apoptosis. Therefore kinases are valuable targets in cancer therapy. To this end we performed 2D differential gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry analysis of phosphoprotein-enriched lysates of tumor and corresponding non-tumorous liver samples to detect differentially abundant phosphoproteins to screen for novel kinases as potential drug targets. We identified 34 differentially abundant proteins in phosphoprotein enriched lysates. Expression and distribution of the candidate protein eEF2 and its phosphorylated isoform was validated immunohistochemically on 78 hepatocellular carcinoma and non-tumorous tissue samples. Validation showed that total eEF2 and phosphorylated eEF2 at threonine 56 are prognostic markers for overall survival of HCC-patients. The activity of the regulating eEF2 kinase, compared between tumor and non-tumorous tissue lysates by in vitro kinase assays, is more than four times higher in tumor tissues. Functional analyzes regarding eEF2 kinase were performed in JHH5 cells with CRISPR/Cas9 mediated eEF2 kinase knock out. Proliferation and growth is decreased in eEF2 kinase knock out cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leona L Pott
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.,Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sascha Hagemann
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Henning Reis
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Kristina Lorenz
- Institute of Pharmacology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften -ISAS-e.V., Dortmund, Germany.,West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Thilo Bracht
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thomas Herold
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Boris V Skryabin
- Transgenic Animal and Genetic Engineering Models (TRAM), Westphalian Wilhelms University, Muenster, Germany
| | - Dominik A Megger
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Julia Kälsch
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Frank Weber
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Barbara Sitek
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Hideo A Baba
- Institute of Pathology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
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Kälsch J, Pott LL, Takeda A, Kumamoto H, Möllmann D, Canbay A, Sitek B, Baba HA. Bathing in carbon dioxide-enriched water alters protein expression in keratinocytes of skin tissue in rats. Int J Biometeorol 2017; 61:739-746. [PMID: 27709349 DOI: 10.1007/s00484-016-1252-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Beneficial effects of balneotherapy using naturally occurring carbonated water (CO2 enriched) have been known since the Middle Ages. Although this therapy is clinically applied for peripheral artery disease and skin disorder, the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated.Under controlled conditions, rats were bathed in either CO2-enriched water (CO2 content 1200 mg/L) or tap water, both at 37 °C, for 10 min daily over 4 weeks. Proliferation activity was assessed by Ki67 immunohistochemistry of the epidermis of the abdomen. The capillary density was assessed by immunodetection of isolectin-positive cells. Using cryo-fixed abdominal skin epidermis, follicle cells and stroma tissue containing capillaries were separately isolated by means of laser microdissection and subjected to proteomic analysis using label-free technique. Differentially expressed proteins were validated by immunohistochemistry.Proliferation activity of keratinocytes was not significantly different in the epidermis after bathing in CO2-enriched water, and also, capillary density did not change. Proteomic analysis revealed up to 36 significantly regulated proteins in the analyzed tissue. Based on the best expression profiles, ten proteins were selected for immunohistochemical validation. Only one protein, far upstream element binding protein 2 (FUBP2), was similarly downregulated in the epidermis after bathing in CO2-enriched water with both techniques. Low FUBP2 expression was associated with low c-Myc immune-expression in keratinocytes.Long-term bathing in CO2-enriched water showed a cellular protein response of epithelial cells in the epidermis which was detectable by two different methods. However, differences in proliferation activity or capillary density were not detected in the normal skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Kälsch
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
- Department for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Leona L Pott
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Atsushi Takeda
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Tokyo Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Dorothe Möllmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Ali Canbay
- Department for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Barbara Sitek
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Hideo A Baba
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
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Kälsch J, Padden J, Bertram S, Pott LL, Reis H, Westerwick D, Schaefer CM, Sowa JP, Möllmann D, Fingas C, Dechȇne A, Sitek B, Eisenacher M, Canbay A, Ahrens M, Baba HA. Annexin A10 optimally differentiates between intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatic metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a comparative study of immunohistochemical markers and panels. Virchows Arch 2017; 470:537-543. [PMID: 28357490 DOI: 10.1007/s00428-017-2114-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Discriminating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) from hepatic metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC) can be challenging. While pathologists might depend on clinical information regarding a primary tumor, their diagnosis will lead the patient either to potentially curative surgery (for ICC) or to palliation (for mPDAC). Beyond the validation of recently published potential biomarkers for PDAC (primary or metastatic) in a large cohort, we assessed diagnostic performance of the most promising candidates in the challenging task of discriminating metastatic PDAC (mPDAC) from ICC. In a training set of 87 ICC and 88 pPDAC, our previously identified biomarkers Annexin A1 (ANXA1), ANXA10, and ANXA13 were tested and compared with 11 published biomarkers or panels (MUCIN 1, Agrin, S100P, MUC5 AC, Laminin, VHL, CK 17, N-Cadherin, ELAC2, PODXL and HSPG2). Biomarkers with best results were further tested in an independent series of biopsies of 27 ICC and 36 mPDAC. Highest AUC values (between 0.72 and 0.84) for the discrimination between ICC and pPDAC were found in the training set for Annexin A1, Annexin A10, MUC5 AC, CK17, and N-Cadherin. These markers were further tested on an independent series of liver biopsies containing ICC or mPDAC. Diagnostic characteristics were evaluated for individual markers as well as for 3× panels. ANXA 10 showed the highest diagnostic potential of all single markers, correctly classifying 75% of mPDAC and 85% of ICC. Our results suggest that ANXA10 may be useful to differentiate between ICC and mPDAC, when only a tissue specimen is available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Kälsch
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.,Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Juliet Padden
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Stefanie Bertram
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Leona L Pott
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.,Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Henning Reis
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Daniela Westerwick
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph M Schaefer
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Jan-P Sowa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Dorothe Möllmann
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Christian Fingas
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Dechȇne
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Barbara Sitek
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Martin Eisenacher
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Ali Canbay
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany
| | - Maike Ahrens
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr 150, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Hideo A Baba
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
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Kälsch J, Padden J, Bertram S, Pott LL, Reis H, Westerwick D, Schaefer CM, Sowa JP, Möllmann D, Fingas C, Dechene A, Sitek B, Eisenacher M, Canbay A, Ahrens M, Baba HA. Annexin A10 meets the challenge of differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma from metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. A comparative study of immunohistochemical markers. Z Gastroenterol 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1597453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J Kälsch
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - J Padden
- Ruhr-University Bochum, Medical Proteom Centre, Bochum, Germany
| | - S Bertram
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - LL Pott
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - H Reis
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - D Westerwick
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - CM Schaefer
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - JP Sowa
- University Duisburg-Essen, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Essen, Germany
| | - D Möllmann
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
| | - C Fingas
- University Duisburg-Essen, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Essen, Germany
| | - A Dechene
- University Duisburg-Essen, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Essen, Germany
| | - B Sitek
- Ruhr-University Bochum, Medical Proteom Centre, Bochum, Germany
| | - M Eisenacher
- Ruhr-University Bochum, Medical Proteom Centre, Bochum, Germany
| | - A Canbay
- University Duisburg-Essen, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Essen, Germany
| | - M Ahrens
- Ruhr-University Bochum, Medical Proteom Centre, Bochum, Germany
| | - HA Baba
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of Pathology, Essen, Germany
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6
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Megger DA, Pott LL, Ahrens M, Padden J, Bracht T, Kuhlmann K, Eisenacher M, Meyer HE, Sitek B. Comparison of label-free and label-based strategies for proteome analysis of hepatoma cell lines. Biochim Biophys Acta 2013; 1844:967-76. [PMID: 23954498 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Within the past decade numerous methods for quantitative proteome analysis have been developed of which all exhibit particular advantages and disadvantages. Here, we present the results of a study aiming for a comprehensive comparison of ion-intensity based label-free proteomics and two label-based approaches using isobaric tags incorporated at the peptide and protein levels, respectively. As model system for our quantitative analysis we used the three hepatoma cell lines HepG2, Hep3B and SK-Hep-1. Four biological replicates of each cell line were quantitatively analyzed using an RPLC-MS/MS setup. Each quantification experiment was performed twice to determine technical variances of the different quantification techniques. We were able to show that the label-free approach by far outperforms both TMT methods regarding proteome coverage, as up to threefold more proteins were reproducibly identified in replicate measurements. Furthermore, we could demonstrate that all three methods show comparable reproducibility concerning protein quantification, but slightly differ in terms of accuracy. Here, label-free was found to be less accurate than both TMT approaches. It was also observed that the introduction of TMT labels at the protein level reduces the effect of underestimation of protein ratios, which is commonly monitored in case of TMT peptide labeling. Previously reported differences in protein expression between the particular cell lines were furthermore reproduced, which confirms the applicability of each investigated quantification method to study proteomic differences in such biological systems. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Biomarkers: A Proteomic Challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik A Megger
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
| | - Leona L Pott
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Maike Ahrens
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Juliet Padden
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Thilo Bracht
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Katja Kuhlmann
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Martin Eisenacher
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Helmut E Meyer
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Barbara Sitek
- Medizinisches Proteom-Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
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