Food Difficulties in Infancy and ASD: A Literature Review.
CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022;
10:children10010084. [PMID:
36670635 PMCID:
PMC9857150 DOI:
10.3390/children10010084]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE
The aim of this literature review is to investigate the potential association between specific food difficulties and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) during the first two years of life.
MATERIALS
The search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase and PsycInfo databases.
RESULTS
Twenty-one studies were synthesized (3763 infants and children). Difficulties during breastfeeding, breast milk refusal and avoidance of taking solids have been linked to ASD. Infants with ASD have been referred to as picky eaters. Problematic mealtime behaviour during infancy has also been associated with ASD.
CONCLUSIONS
The present review highlights the association between food difficulties, including problematic mealtime behaviours, food selectivity, breastfeeding difficulties and food refusal during infancy and ASD early during life, including the first months.
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