Double-clip technique for the microneurosurgical management of very small (< 3 mm) intracranial aneurysms

BACKGROUND

The treatment of very small (≤ 3 mm) aneurysms is technically challenging. Mini-clips used for clipping these small aneurysms have a smaller closing force compared with standard clips.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the double-clip technique for very small aneurysms.

METHODS

The double-clip technique, a parallel duplication clipping technique of booster clipping, is used by the senior author for clipping very small aneurysms with morphology suitable for the application of 2 clips. The aneurysm is clipped after application of temporary clip(s), administration of adenosine, or both. An initial mini-clip is applied, leaving a small residual neck sufficient for application of the second mini-clip. A second mini-clip of the same size and shape is applied on the residual neck parallel to the initial clip. The initially applied mini-clip, which is in close contact with the second clip, supports the second clip and prevents its slippage. This technique was retrospectively reviewed over a 13-year period (1997-2009). There were 3246 patients with 4757 aneurysms treated in the same period.

RESULTS

The outcomes of 39 patients with 40 very small aneurysms clipped with the double-clip technique were analyzed. None of the patients had technique-related complications. Postoperative angiograms revealed complete aneurysm occlusion of 39 aneurysms and a small residual neck in 1 aneurysm. No parent artery obstruction was observed in the postoperative angiogram.

CONCLUSION

The double-clip technique is a safe and effective variation of booster clipping in the treatment of very small aneurysms with suitable morphology.